Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Design Criteria
Environmental and MEPF Engineering
Introduction 3
1 Codes + Standards 8
2 Design Criteria 9
2.1 Building Envelope Design Criteria 9
2.2 HVAC Design Criteria 10
2.3 Electrical Design Criteria 12
2.4 Lighting Design Criteria 16
2.5 Vertical and Horizontal Transportation Design Criteria 17
2.6 Public Health Design Criteria 18
2.7 Fire Protection Design Criteria 20
2.8 MEPF Services to Shell and Core Area 21
Date: 04/10/2019
Version: 6.0 Tender Addendun 1
Authors: LA
Checked: RP
4
Introduction
Basis of Design
Stage 3 Design Criteria
Environmental and MEPFChapter
Engineering
Opener Headline 7 7
1 Codes + Standards
Climate Zone
Notes
(1) The thermal transmittance value of vertical glazing is under consideration in the context of SHGC and associated light transmission performance
(2) The thermal transmittance value indicated is for combined glass and associated framing
(3) SHGC inclusive of external shading and/or fritting
(4) The value stated is an estimate based on the type of building usage, i.e., continuous use of external doors and air bridges, and the significance of
infiltration upon refrigeration capacity as a result of a high level of associated latent heat gain
The following tables provide external environmental peak External Design Criteria(1)
design criteria for design of the Mechanical systems.
Cooling Design Conditions
These shall be used for further design work as and when
necessary. Dry Bulb Temperature 34.8°C
A table for maximum space loading occupancy densities Wet Bulb Temperature 25.8°C
is provided and derived from input from the airport planning Cooling Coil Design Conditions
consultant, these shall be used where necessary to size Dry Bulb Temperature 31.3°C
localised HVAC plants serving these areas.
Wet Bulb Temperature 27.6°C
The duct and pipe design criteria come from best
practise guidance and will be verified in conjunction with
the Acoustic Consultant to ensure the noise level criteria
for the spaces are met.
For noise level design criteria for individual spaces refer
to the Acoustic Consultant design criteria. Air System Distribution Design Criteria
* Kitchen ventilation - 40 ACH used when cooking areas are well defined. 25 l/s/m2 used as shell & core based on overall F&B area measure.
* Baggage processing area - Large process areas in the basement and Tug drive areas on ground flloor in Head House is provided with Class 2 ventilation (Transfer from adjoining)
Emergency Loads
The electrical loads in the building is classified into the Load NFPA 110 classification UPS type and Generator Load
following Essential and Non-Essential Loads for the sizing Description
classification (Level/Class/Type) duration Duration Priority
of back-up power supplies. Life safety Fire Alarm System 1/24/U Integral - 24h 24h 1
Life safety PAVA System 1/24/U UPS - 30min 24h 1
Diesel powered generators will be provided to back up
Life safety Emergency Lighting 1/24/U Central Battery - 90min 24h 1
the building Essential Loads for Life Safety and Critical
Life safety Fire-fighting cores 1/24/10 24h 1
areas as categorised in the table. UPS is also provided
where no interruption to the power supply is permitted. Life safety Fire Command Centre 1/24/U UPS - 30min 24h 1
Life safety Fire-fighting/evacuation lifts 1/24/10 24h 1
The power restoration priority of the essential loads is Life safety Smoke extract fans 1/24/10 24h 1
given to inform the generator sequencing strategy. Note Life safety Shaft pressurisation systems 1/24/10 24h 1
that where a load has a UPS backed supply, there will be Life safety Fire hose reel pumps 1/24/10 24h 1
no interruption of supply regardless of priority. Life safety Sprinkler pumps 1/24/10 24h 1
Life safety Fire hydrant pumps 1/24/10 24h 1
Critical Services Check in desks - IT equipment 2/24/U UPS - 30min 24h 2
Critical Services Security Areas - IT equipment and machinery 2/24/U UPS - 30min 24h 2
Critical Services Border Control - IT equipment 2/24/U UPS - 30min 24h 2
Critical Services BCP counters / Boarding Gates 2/24/U UPS - 30min 24h 2
Load
Description Critical Services Passenger Loading Bridge 2/24/10 24h 2
classification
Non-Essential 90% Retail areas/F+B (small power) Critical Services Aircraft Docking Guidance System 2/24/U UPS - 30min 24h 2
Non-Essential 100% Arrivals/Departures/Transfer (small power) Critical Services Apron High Mast lighting 2/24/10 24h 2
Non-Essential 100% Circulation + BOH exc firefighting cores (small power) Critical Services Car Park System 2/24/U UPS - 30min 24h 2
Non-Essential 100% Carpark and roads (small power) Critical Services IT - Main Comms Rooms 2/24/U UPS - 30min 24h 2
Non-Essential Carpark Electric Vehicle Charging points Critical Services IT - Secondary Comms Rooms 2/24/U UPS - 30min 24h 2
Non-Essential Baggage handling areas (small power) Critical Services BMS panels 2/24/U UPS - 30min 24h 2
Non-Essential Energy Centre / Generator House (small power) Critical Services Access Control System 2/24/U UPS - 30min 24h 2
Non-Essential Check-in areas (small power excluding critical) Critical Services Electro-magnetic door locks 2/24/U Integral - 90min 24h 2
Non-Essential Security areas + offices (small power excluding critical) Critical Services CCTV System 2/24/U UPS - 30 24h 2
Non-Essential Border Control (small power excluding critical) Critical Services 50% Lighting (internal + external) 2/24/10 24h 3
Non-Essential VVIP Terminal (small power) Critical Services 30% Cooling HVAC system 2/24/10 24h 3
Non-Essential 50% Lighting (internal + external) Critical Services 30% Ventilation plant 2/24/10 24h 3
Non-Essential 70% Ventilation plant Critical Services 100% PH pumps 2/24/10 24h 3
Non-Essential 70% Cooling system Critical Services 100% Lifts (exc firefighting lifts) 2/24/10 24h 3
Non-Essential 100% Travelators Critical Services Baggage Handling System (BHS) 2/24/10 24h 3
Non-Essential 100% Escalators Critical Services 10% Retail areas/F+B (small power) 2/24/10 24h 3
General Notes - general small power to all areas in addition to particular requirements
A. One twin outlet at PAVA active speakers position.
B. One fused connection unit of a suitable size per mechanical equipment - 16A or 32A (IP67 for External)
C. One twin outlet for every 50m2 floor area for cleaners provision
D. One fused connection unit of a suitable size per information display - 16A or 32A (IP67 for External). Provide 1no.
twin socket within each totem for general use.
E. Generally refer to SAS and Security information and provide small power as required
Check-In Hall 16A TPN socket for temporary power in roof column services risers. Refer to Offices 2no double switched sockets per computer workstation/IT equipment - refer to
typical detail for check in desks SAS info
Security 2no double switched sockets per computer workstation - refer to SAS info Lockers & Changing 2no. double socket per 20m²
16A TPN socket for temporary power in roof column services risers. Employee Employee Break / 2no. double socket per 20m²
Departures Hall
Areas Dining
Departures Retail n/a Shell and core only
Departures F&B n/a Shell and core only Bathrooms One fused connection unit of a suitable size per appliance - 16A or 32A
Airline Lounges n/a Shell and core only Janitor Closets 2no. double socket per 20m²
Departures Transition 16A TPN socket for temporary power in roof column services risers. Baggage Handling 2no. double socket per 20m²
1 twin socket in floor box per 10m2 floor area. Refer to typical detail for boarding Special
Public Departure Gates Baggage Screening 2no double switched sockets per computer workstation/IT equipment - refer to
desks. USB and power socket outlets in fixed furniture. Systems SAS info
Passenger
Areas Airplane Bridges General criteria B & C apply Garbage Room (Wet) 2no. double socket per 20m²
Arrivals Transition 16A TPN socket for temporary power in roof column services risers. Storage 2no. double socket per 20m²
Storage Rooms
Immigration 2no double switched sockets per computer workstation/IT equipment - refer to
Computer Rooms 2no double switched sockets per computer workstation - refer to SAS info
SAS info
ITCT Rooms 2no. 16/20/32A SPN/TPN SOCKET PER CABINET AS REQUIRED
Baggage Reclaim Hall General criteria B C & D apply PABX / Security / BMS 2no double switched sockets per computer workstation - refer to SAS info. One
Duty Free / Customs 2no double switched sockets per computer workstation/IT equipment - refer to Technical fused connection unit of a suitable size per information display - 16A or 32A
SAS info Rooms
Workshops 16/20/32A SPN/TPN SOCKETS AS REQUIRED, 1 twin socket per 10m²
Arrivals Hall 16A TPN socket for temporary power in roof column services risers.
Mechanical Plant 1 twin socket per 20m²
Bathrooms One fused connection unit of a suitable size per appliance - 16A or 32A
Electrical Plant 1 twin socket per 20m²
Exit Stairwells General criteria B & C apply
Core / External Carpark 1 twin IP rated socket per 100m²
Corridors (Non-Public) General criteria B & C apply
Circulation Areas External areas generally 1 twin IP rated socket per 100m²
l Required
Light levels shall follow the IES recommendations for Security 2:1 200 100 l l
airport design. Departures Hall 2:1 200 100 l l l l
Illuminance criteria reported in the table are based on Departures Retail 2:1 500 250 l
the estimated visual ages of more than half the intended Departures F&B 3:1 200 50 l
observers. Using an appropriate value based on the widest
Airline Lounges 2:1 200 100 l
number of users will assure that overlighting, underlighting,
harsh lighting and visual displeasure shall be avoided. Departures Transition 3:1 150 75 l l
Public Passenger
The system shall use daylight sensing, presence Departure Gates 3:1 300 150 l l l
Areas
sensing, dimming, time schedules, master manual control, Airplane Bridges 3:1 150 75 l l l
local control and interface with the special systems Arrivals Transition 3:1 150 50 l l
(e.g. baggage control system and fire alarm systems) as
Immigration 2:1 300 150 l l
appropriate.
Emergency lighting shall follow NFPA 101 requirements. Baggage Reclaim Hall 2:1 200 100 l l
Luminaires shall be suitable for the environment they will Reclaim Hall (2m around carousels) 3:1 300 100 l l l l
be installed. For instance kitchens and external areas. This Duty Free / Customs 2:1 400 200 l
includes IP and IK rating. Arrivals Hall 3:1 200 100 l l
Bathrooms 2:1 200 100 l l
* Controls
A Photocell Exit Stairwells 3:1 200 50 l l
B Presence detector Core / Circulation Corridors (Non-Public) 2:1 100 50 l l
C Automatic Dimming Corridors (Public) 3:1 200 100 l l
D Timeclock Control Offices 3:1 500 200 l l
E Master overide
Lockers & Changing 2:1 200 100 l l
F Local switch
G Lighting Scene capability Employee Areas Employee Break / Dining 3:1 100 30 l l
H Tenant Fit-Out Bathrooms 2:1 100 50 l l
Janitor Closets 3:1 100 30 l l
l Required Baggage Handling 2:1 200 100 l l
Special Systems
Baggage Screening 2:1 400 200 l l
^ Refer to road lighting design report
Garbage Room (Wet) 2:1 50 25 l
Storage
LPG Storage 2:1 50 25 l
Computer Rooms 2:1 200 100 l l
ITCT Rooms 3:1 200 50 l l
PABX / Security / BMS 3:1 200 50 l l
Technical Rooms
Workshops 3:1 200 50 l
Mechanical Plant 3:1 200 50 l
Electrical Plant 3:1 200 50 l
Carpark 3:1 20 - l l
External Areas
External areas generally 3:1 20 - l l
Roadways^ - 20 - l l
Roads
Roadway Junctions^ - 30 - l l
Passenger Moving Walks BS EN 115 0.5m/s inclined > 1000mm clear width
0.65m/s horizontal 1400mm clear width recommended
Staff/Office Lift Cars EN 81 Electrical Traction Machine- 1.6m/s > 1275kg
Room-Less (MRL)
Goods/Freight Lift Cars EN 81 Electrical Traction Machine- 1.6m/s > 2600kg
Room-Less (MRL)
OOG Lift EN 81 > 5000kg
The following data compiles our recommendations on the Public Health design throughout
the development, with a focus on water conservation, and has been compiled from the
International Plumbing Code (IPC) and our experience in similar buildings and sustainable
design.
Occupancy figures have been determined based on the annual passengers figure provided
to F+P, which is 14.8 MPPA for Phase 1 and 28.6 MPPA phase 1 & 2. Sanitary Drainage Design Criteria
Pipework Flow Velocity Incoming mains water shall be treated to the required
(m/s) quality for potable water. The required treatment plant
Ring Main 2-3 will be dependant upon the water analysis report of the
Terminal 1.2 - 2 mains water available, and shall include filtration, chemical
treatments or ultra-violet protection as necessary.
Recycled water from various collection systems shall
Pipework Materials be treated to ensure the re-distribution is free from
microorganisms, pathogens and bacteria and will be
System Material subjected to regular inspections and water testing analysis.
Type Area
Below ground pipework PE/ Ductile iron
Internal main distribution PP-R / Ductile Iron
Potable and Recycled
pipework
Cold Water
Internal branch PEX (multi-layer pipes)
distribution pipework
Sanitary Waste Water All Internal and external to HDPE
& Vent manholes
HDPE
All RWP to above ground
HDPE
Rain Water and to below ground
manholes
Sprinkler
& Standpipe Energy Energy Centre 5700 90 500 5700 L/min used with EH1
Centre
Sprinkler
VVIP 370 tbc 60 tbc 210 tbc 370 L/min used with OH1
& Standpipe VVIP
MEPF services shall provided to all shell and core areas that will be leased out to future tenancies. The table below provides the capacities and provision
available from the landlords base plant systems. The specific areas will be fitted out to tenancy specific needs and connected to the base plant services
capped connections
Shell and Core Provisions Occupancy Services Provision Services Provision Fire Protection
Loading
Space Occupancy Power Fire Alarm Cooling CHW Pretreated Outdoor Air Smoke Normal Pressurisation Water, Drainage Sprinkler
(m2/person) Provision provision Rate, OA Exhaust Extract (relative to C,FD, GD, KD
W/m2 W/m2 (units as stated) m3/s % OA l/s/m2 adjacent space) mm
RETAIL
Dry merchandise retail 4 160 Interface+basic 200 4.94 l/s/p + 0.39 l/s/m2 15 120% 1.2xSA, negative - ZCV + basic
Liquor Duty free 4 160 Interface+basic 200 4.94 l/s/p + 0.39 l/s/m2 15 120% 1.2xSA, negative 25C /50FD/50GD ZCV + basic
Retail Other 4 160 Interface+basic 200 4.94 l/s/p + 0.39 l/s/m2 15 120% 1.2xSA, negative - ZCV + basic
VIP Lounges 4 160 Interface+basic 200 4.94 l/s/p + 0.39 l/s/m2 15 120% 1.2xSA, negative 32C/ ZCV + basic
100FD/100GD/
100KD
Retail Kiosks - 160 - - - - - - - -
Retail External Landside - 160 - - - - - - - -
OFFICES
Tenented Offices 6 - Interface+basic 50 4.94 l/s/p + 0.39 l/s/m² none 100% neutral - ZCV + basic
F&B
Restaurant dinning rooms 10 250 Interface+basic 250 4.94 l/s/p + 0.9l/s/m2 15 120% 1.2xSA, negative 25C/50FD/50GD ZCV + basic
Cafeteria 9 250 Interface+basic 200 4.94 l/s/p + 0.9l/s/m2 15 120% 1.2xSA, negative 25C/50FD/50GD ZCV + basic
Bars, cocktail lounges 9 250 Interface+basic 200 4.94l/s/p + 0.9l/s/m2 15 120% 1.2xSA, negative 25C/100KD ZCV + basic
F&B Kiosks - 250 - - - - - - 25C/100KD -
F&B External Landside - 250 - - - - - - 25C/100KD -
Full Kitchens (refer to table 14 350 Interface+basic inc 60-80% of exhaust none *40ACH or As required 25C/100KD ZCV + basic
in 2.2) 25 l/s/m2
Notes:
Electrical
Fused and metered connection shall be provided in all shell & core spaces, power load as indicated for future Tenants fitout. Landlords Emergency lighting and fire alarm loops shall be instaled as
basebuild together with FA interface for future linking of the tenant’s own fire alarm system.
Mechanical
Valved and capped and metered chilled water (6.5C flow & 13.5C return) shall be provided in all shell & core areas. Tenants will install required space cooling fancoils, pump and pipework circuits
to suit their space planning and loads. Only after the water quality in the tenants installed system is laboratory tested free of biological contamiation, a permit shall be grantedf for linking to the
landlords capped circuit. All open cabin concept retail and F&B areas will be provided with supply, exhaust and smoke exhaust capped duct connection. Motorised fire dampers shall be operated
via the landlords HVAC and FA system. OA supply air and extract provision shall be based upon stipulated occupancies and rate as indicated in the table above.