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NetLink
Installation and Operating Instruction
Contents
Description Page
Section 1: The NetLink . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
Section 2: Installation
2.1 PLACEMENT. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
2.2 Connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
2.3 Powering Up. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
Section 4: Configuration
4.1 Default IP Address . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
4.2 Network Connection. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
4.2.1 Direct Hub. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
4.2.2 Cross-Wired Cable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
4.2.3 Site LAN. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
4.3 TCP/IP Configuration. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
4.4 Configuring the NetLink locally. . . . . . . . . . . . 5
4.5 Configuring the NetLink over a Network. . . . . 6
4.6 Configuring the NetLink . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
4.7 Network security. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
4.8 Configuring the NetLink for NLM1 & NLM2. . 6
Section 5: Maintenance
5.1 Cooling Fan Filter. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
5.2 Battery. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Section 7: Maintenance
6.1 RS-232 Port (COM1). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
6.2 RS-485 Port (COM2). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Section 8: Specification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Section 2: Installation
The NetLink is to be installed, operated and maintained by ade-
quately trained personnel. These instructions do not cover all details,
variations, or combinations of the equipment, its storage, delivery,
installation, checkout, safe operation, or maintenance. The installer
must comply with the National Electric and local codes or regula-
tions, as well as safety practices, for this class of equipment. For
systems used outside the USA and Canada, consult your local regu-
latory body for power cord usage.
2.1 PLACEMENT
The most common location for the NetLink is in a wall-mounted
enclosure near a patch panel, a network hub, or a wall-mounted net-
work port. Surface-mount brackets are supplied with each NetLink.
See Figure 2.
Chassis Ground
Screw
1. Do not install in locations where the temperature at the
unit will fall outside the range of 0°C to 50°C. Heating equip-
ment should be provided if the ambient temperature falls
below 0°C.
Figure 2. DIMENSIONS
3.4 Ethernet Wiring address by IANA, the network address component of the NetLink’s
default IP address will always be different from your site’s network
For complete Ethernet network wiring information, refer
address. This means that, as shipped from Eaton, the new NetLink
to TD17513, Wiring Specification Base Rules and Ethernet
unit may not be accessed by a computer on your site’s network.
Specification IEEE 802.3.
Hence, when setting up a new NetLink, the first order of business
The Ethernet configuration must comply with the rules for hub and
is to configure the unit with a valid and unique IP address for use
drop cable configuration and length. The following are basic wiring
on your site’s network. Ask your network administrator to provide
“rules of thumb” for connecting the NetLink to Ethernet networks:
you with a “static” IP address for the new NetLink unit. When you
• Limit the length of 10/100Base-T drop lines to 295ft (90m). receive an assigned IP address we strongly recommend that you
• Four pair shielded Cat 5 cable is recommended, such as LCOM write it on the NetLink unit’s product label for future reference.
#TRD855SCR7. In order to change the IP address or set up other NetLink configura-
• Unshielded (UTP) cable is not recommended. For best noise tion options on a new unit, you’ll need to properly set up a PC run-
immunity maintain minimum separation of 6 inches between data ning Microsoft Windows NT, 2000 or XP, as well as a proper network
cable and power cables, or separate with a metal barrier. connection, so that you can use Microsoft Remote Desktop to con-
figure the NetLink. We term this the “Setup PC”.
NNote: Use of an industrial grade (or CE-marked) hub or switch is recom-
mended for adequate noise immunity. NNote: This discussion applies only to previously unconfigured NetLink units,
which are shipped with the temporary, default IP address. After the NetLink
Other rules of thumb: has been configured by you to use your assigned IP address and is con-
nected to your site LAN, any PC on your LAN may subsequently use Remote
• A commonly accepted rule of thumb is to limit the number of Desktop to view or modify the NetLink configuration data.
hubs in a communication path within a network to no more than
four. Bridges and/or routers would be required to extend a net- 4.2 Network Connection
work beyond about four hubs in a path. First, a physical network connection must be established between
• If the cable is being run through an air return (e.g., between the new NetLink and the Setup PC. Since only Ethernet commu-
floors), consider plenum cable instead of riser cable. Plenum nication is used during this configuration, the INCOM and Modbus
cable has a special coating that does not emit toxic fumes when ports on the NetLink unit are not important and can be temporarily
it burns. disconnected for simplicity. There are three (3) ways to set up a net-
work connection to your NetLink in order to initialize the unit’s basic
• Solid conductor cables will have lower attenuation than stranded
communication parameters:
cables, but they shouldn’t be bent, flexed, or twisted repeat-
edly. Solid conductor cables are intended for use as a backbone 4.2.1 Direct Hub
or between a hub and wall plate. Stranded cables are better for
The surest and usually easiest means of setting up the Setup PC’s
shorter runs where the cable may be flexed repeatedly.
network connection to a new NetLink unit is to connect it directly
Check the operation of the Ethernet interface by connecting the to the same 10/100baseT hub as the NetLink unit using a standard
appropriate Ethernet data cable. If connected correctly, the appropri- workstation patch cable. This connection method would be as shown
ate Link LED should illuminate. If there is already communication on in Figure 3 for the PC labeled “Setup PC”. For the immediate pur-
the Ethernet segment, then the Rx LED should flash as data packets pose, the hub may or may not be connected to the larger ethernet
are received. LAN at your site.
4.2.2 Cross-Wired Cable
Section 4: Configuration
Alternatively, since you are attempting only to connect exactly two
Once powered, there are configuration settings local to the NetLink (2) nodes at this point, the NetLink unit and the Setup PC, you
that should be modified. The configuration is performed in on of two can eliminate the hub altogether and directly connect the NetLink
ways: and the Setup PC with a single “cross-wired” or “cross-over”
• Using the NetLink’s local Windows user interface (requires 10/100baseT cable. This may be particularly convenient if you intend
mouse, keyboard and video monitor), to use a laptop as the Setup PC. Please note, however, that cross-
wired cables, while readily available from most computer supply
• Using the remote Windows user interface (requires a LAN con- stores, are special networking cables that cannot generally be used
nection and a Setup PC running Microsoft Remote Desktop). to connect workstations to hubs. A shielded crossover cable is rec-
Once the IP configuration is complete it is possible to begin config- ommended, such as L-Com # TRD855DSZ-3.
uring the NetLink by means of the PowerNet applications. 4.2.3 Site LAN
For detailed NetLink configuration instructions refer to the PowerNet
Lastly, you may connect to a new NetLink unit from a Setup PC that
User’s Guide.
is anywhere on your site’s LAN as long as the NetLink and the Setup
4.1 Default IP Address PC are on the same network segment. This means that there can
be no network bridges, routers, or gateways between the NetLink
All NetLink configuration items are set up via the unit’s Ethernet
and the Setup PC. This connection method would be such as the PC
port. As shipped from Eaton, a new NetLink utilizes a temporary
labeled “LAN PC” in Figure 3. In this case the LAN PC becomes the
Internet Protocol (IP) address within the available range specified by
Setup PC. Since it is often not apparent whether or not this is true
the Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA) for testing on Class
without consulting a layout diagram of your site’s LAN, this means of
C networks. More specifically, all NetLink units are shipped from the
connecting is more difficult to determine correct; for a given site it
factory to listen for connection attempts on the following IP address:
may or may not work. Accordingly, this is not the preferred connec-
Factory IP Address - 192.168.1.2 tion method for setting up your new NetLink.
This default NetLink IP address may not be used on any network
that is directly connected to the Internet. Further, this IP address will
be automatically filtered by most network routers, preventing it from
ever passing from your site’s intranet onto a wide area network.
Like all IP addresses, the NetLink’s default IP address is formed by
concatenating a network address and a host address into a single
unique 32-bit number. Since it has been reserved as a special
5.2 battery
The NetLink mainboard has a replaceable, maintenance-free lithium
battery that has a service life of approximately 10 years . The follow-
ing chart provides battery application data . Please dispose of spent
batteries properly .
mainboard
part #
part #
PCA-6751 BR2032 or equivalent
PCA-6781
terminal signal
1 INCOM Conductor
2 INCOM Conductor
3 Shield
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Eaton Corporation
Electrical Group
1000 Cherrington Parkway
Moon Township, PA 15108
United States
1-800-809-2772 option 4)
www.eaton.com