BIOHACK NOTES

ANIMAL
TISSUES
• Based on active recall and spaced repetition
• Target 360/360 in NEET Biology & 100/100 in Boards!
 • EPITHELIAL TISSUE
DigaQ. 1
A B
1. Cells are compactly packed. T/F
2. 2 types of epithelial tissues are –
3. Simple epithelial fxn (3)
4. Compound epithelium fxn (1) X Y
5. Squamous epithelium have regular boundaries. T/F
C
6. Squamous fxn and found in (2)
7. Cuboidal have single/double layers of ____ like cells. Z
8. Cuboidal ex (2) and fxn (2)
9. The epithelium of PCT of nephron in kidney has microvilli. T/F
10. The columnar epithelium nuclei are located towards the free surface. T/F
11. Found at (2) and fxn (2) D
12. Ciliated epithelium is only formed by columnar epithelium. T/F
13. Found at (2)
14. Glandular epithelium is a specialised form of _______ and
______ epithelium.
15. Glands can be unicellular. T/F
Z
16. Ex of unicellular gland –
17. Exocrine glands secrete (5)
18. Main fxn of compound epithelium is
19. places where compound epithelium is present (5)
20. All cells in epithelium are held together with little DigaQ. 2
intercellular material. T/F
21. Three junctions found in epithelial tissues are –
22. Tight junctions fxn – A
23. Adhering junctions fxn –
24. Gap junction fxn – B

DigaQ. 3

X
 • CONNECTIVE TISSUE

25. In all connective tissue except ______, the cells secrete fibers of structural proteins called ______
or ______
26. The fibers provide 3 things to the tissue. Name them.
27. Matrix is formed by ___________
28. 3 classification of connective tissue is –
29. Loose Connective Tissue ex (2)
30. ______ tissue is present beneath the skin.
31. Areolar tissue contains (3)
DigaQ. 4 X DigaQ. 4 Y
A
A
B
C B

C
D
32. _______ act as a support framework for epithelium. DigaQ. 5
33. Adipose tissue store _____
34. ________ and ______ are compactly packed in dense
connective tissue.
35. It is further divided into (2)
36. In dense regular, _______ fibers are present in between
many parallel/perpendicular bundles of fibers.
37. Tendon attach ______ to _____ (NEET) A
38. Ligament attach ______ to ______ (NEET) X
39. Dense irregular is present in –
40. Ex of specialised connective tissue (3)
41. The intercellular of material cartilage resists compression. T/F
42. Cells of this tissue is called _______
43. Cartilage is present at (5)
44. Bones are pliable. T/F
45. Bones are rich in ________ and _________ B
46. Bone cells are present in spaces called _______
 DigaQ. 6 A DigaQ. 6 B DigaQ. 6 C
X

X Y
Y Z

• MUSCLE & NEURAL TISSUE

DigaQ. 7 X DigaQ. 7 Y DigaQ. 7 Z

A A
A
B

C
B B

47. Skeletal muscles also called _______ or _______

48. Smooth muscles have ______ ends and don't show ______. (NEET)
49. ________ hold the smooth muscle fibers together.
50. They are bundled together in a _____________ DigaQ. 8
51. Smooth muscles are voluntary. T/F (NEET)
52. _______ are present at some fusion points which allow A
all the cells to contract as a unit in cardiac cells.
53. ______ protect and support the neurons. B
54. Neuroglia make up more than _____% of the volume
of neural tissue in our body. C
55. Our heart contains all the 4 types of tissue, i.e. D
epithelial, connective, muscular, neural. T/F
ANIMAL
TISSUES

ANSWERS
• EPITHELIAL TISSUE • CONNECTIVE TISSUE
1. T 25. Blood, collagen or elastin
2. Simple and compound 26. Strength, flexibility, elasticity
3. Lining of body cavities, ducts, tubes 27. Modified polysaccharide
4. Protective fxn as in skin 28. (i) Loose connective tissue, (ii) Dense connective
5. F tissue and (iii) Specialised connective
6. Diffusion, walls of blood vessels and air sacs of tissue
lungs 29. Areolar and adipose
7. Single, cube 30. Areolar and adipose
8. Ex - Ducts of glands and tubular parts of 31. Macrophages, fibroblast and mast cells
nephrons. Fxn - secretion and absorption 32. Areolar tissue
9. T 33. Fat
10. F 34. Fibers and fibroblasts
11. Stomach and intestine, secretion and absorption 35. Dense regular and dense irregular
12. F, both by cuboidal and columnar 36. Collagen, parallel
13. Inner surface of hollow organs like bronchioles 37. Muscle to bone (Mnemonic - MTV is a TV show,
and fallopian tubes replacing T to B (as padhaku students
14. Cuboidal and columnar study BOOKS) MTB - Muscle-Tendon-Bone
15. T 38. Bone to Bone (Mnemonic - BLB, bulb)
16. Goblet 39. Skin
17. Mucus, saliva, earwax, milk, oil, digestive enzymes 40. Blood, bone, cartilage
18. Protection 41. T
19. dry surface of the skin, the moist surface of 42. Chondrocytes
buccal cavity, pharynx, inner lining of ducts 43. tip of nose, outer ear joints, between adjacent
of salivary glands and of pancreatic ducts bones of the vertebral column, limbs and
20. T hands in adults
21. Tight, Adhering, Gap 44. F
22. help to stop substances from leaking across a 45. Calcium salts and collagen fibers
tissue 46. Lacunae
23. perform cementing to keep neighboring cells 47. Striated muscle or voluntary muscle
together 48. Fusiform, striations
24. facilitate the cells to communicate with each
other by connecting the cytoplasm of
adjoining cells, for rapid transfer of ions, small
molecules and sometimes big molecules
• MUSCLE & NEURAL TISSUE DigaQ. 5 - Dense connective tissue
49. Cell junctions A – Dense regular
50. Connective tissue sheath B – Dense irregular
51. F X – Collagen fibre
52. Intercalated disc DigaQ. 6 - Specialised connective tissues
53. Neuroglia A – Cartilage C – Blood
54. 50 X – Collagen fibres X – RBCs
55. T Y – Cartilage cells Y – WBCs
• DigaQs B – Bone Z – Platelets
DigaQ. 1 - Simple epithelium DigaQ. 7 - Muscle tissue
A – Squamous X – Flattened cell X – Skeletal (striated) muscle tissue
B – Cuboidal Y – Cube-like cell A – Striations
C – Columnar Z – Tall cell B – Nucleus
D – Columnar cells bearing cilia Y – Smooth muscle tissue
DigaQ. 2 - Glandular epithelium A – Smooth muscle fibers
A – Unicellular B – Nucleus
B – Multicellular Z – Cardiac muscle tissue
DigaQ. 3 - Compound epithelium A – Striations
X – Multilayered cells B – Nucleus
DigaQ. 4 - Loose connective tissue C – Junction between adjacent cells
X – Areolar tissue DigaQ. 8 - Neural tissue (Neuron with neuroglia)
A – Macrophage Y – Adipose tissue A – Axon
B – Fibroblast A – Fat storage area B – Cell body with nucleus
C – Collagen fibers B – Nucleus C – Dendrite
D – Mast cell C – Plasma membrane D – Neuroglia

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