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Plant-Based

Synthetic
Ingredient
Ingredient
Citronella has less strength with regards to
The formulation of Strength, DEET has more formulation of strength.
strength compared to the other.
When it comes to efficacy against Anopheline
When it comes to efficacy against Anopheline
(malaria) mosquitoes, the three chemical (malaria) mosquitoes, it was noted that Oil of Lemon
ingredient displayed equal amount of effectiveness. Eucalyptus and Permethrin showed the most
Efficacy against Culicine (arbovirus) mosquitoes, effective compare to citronella and to the other
displayed the same amount of effectiveness. (syntheteic ingredients). Most effective plant-based
Efficacy against ticks, DEET has the least effecacy ingredient against Aniopheline are the Oil of Lemon
rate compare to the other two syntehtic ingredient. Eucalyptus and Permethrin.
Efficacy against flies and biting midges, at this Efficacy against Culicine (arbovirus) mosquitoes,
point, picaridin has the highest level of protection citronella showed the least.
that would last within 12 hours. Efficacy against ticks, Citronella has no effect against
More toxic than Plant-Based ingredient Insect ticks.
Repellent. Efficacy against flies and biting midges, Citronella has
Most of the synthetic ingredients are very no effect at all.
expensive. Less expensice yet environmental friendly.
No damage to plastic or clothing.
- Potential for skin irritation especially to
atopic individual.
- Has the possibility to damage clothing.
- Effective against broad range or
arthropods including fleas, flies,
mosquitoes, biting midgets (“no-see-
sums”), ticks
- Both have active ingredient that help
repel the presence of an insect.
- Difficult to remove by washing, wiping,
or sweeting
- Has an odor
- Reasonably priced for broad range of
people.
Another Information:

Plant-Based
Synthetic Ingredient Ingredient
can be applied in sunblocks or sunscreens Available as Pump Sprays
Mostly available as aerosols, lotions and wipes
non-sticky or greasy feel High Volatility
noxious to insects’ taste and olfactory senses
that it discourages insect contact and biting.. Potential Skin Irritation
More toxic than Plant-Based ingredient Insect
Repellent.
Less Toxic
Duration Efficacy is
Adequate

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