BI[RTIDVKIOH BF \ACHRC[

MVCH MO[F \FÓC JONF]

AIAICHC \COAC \IHIAAC F[\IRIC
MVCH CHROHIO NCTRIHF] NOTFHO
FBZIH CHJFA KF\FBC

JFA[YH UIUICH JVRIFTTF] HIFRO

\TF[FHRCBO C=
CHC NCTIC \CAONIHO NCTIH

IH[RIRVKIOH VHIUFT[IRCTIC \OAIRFKHIKO JTCH KOAONDICHO

IHJFHIFTIC IHBV[RTICA

4<44

3
 

RCDAC BF KOHRFHIBO

Ihtrobukkiûh.......................................
Ihtrobukkiûh...........................................................
........................................
........................................
.................................................
.............................;;

Odmftivos...................................
Odmftivos.......................................................
........................................
.......................................
.......................................
.....................................
...................2
..2

Jfhfrca..................................
Jfhfrca......................................................
.......................................
.......................................
........................................
.......................................
...................22

Fspfkîeikos..................................
Fspfkîeikos......................................................
........................................
........................................
....................................................
................................22

Chãaisis bf Hfjokio..................
Hfjokio.....................................
.......................................
........................................
...........................................................6
.......................................6

Kohkausiohfs....................................
Kohkausiohfs.......................................................
.......................................
........................................
....................................................9
................................9

Tfefrfhkic didaiojrãeikc.................
didaiojrãeikc....................................
.......................................
........................................
....................................................3<
................................3<

4
 

IHRTOBVKKIÛH

Ac bis
bistr
tridu
iduki
kiûh
ûh bf pach
pachtc
tcss in
inpa
paik
ikcc ac orjc
orjchi
hizc
zcki
kiûh
ûh bf fs fspc
pcki
kios
os hfkf
hfkfsc
scri
rios
os pcrc
pcrc fa
canckfhcnifhto y novinifhto bf aos nctfricafs, udikckiûh bf aos fquipos o aîhfcs bf
 probukkiûh, bftfrnihckiûh bf fquipos ihbustricafs rfqufribos, cbnihistrckiûh, sfrvikios pcrc

fa pfrsohca,
 prokfsos y acftk., sf bfdfh fh
bistridukiûh propohfr
pachtc.soaukiohfs
Fspfrcnosc fhacrjo
fstfpaczo, konoodtfhfr
proyfkto ac cutonctizckiûh bf
ac nftoboaojîc
cbfkucbc pcrc pobfr cbcptcr aos rfkursos c acs hfkfsibcbfs bf ac orjchizckiûh.

;
 

ODMFRIUO[

Jfhfrca

\rfsfhtcr uhc propufstc c ac fnprfsc Orchjf Bcy quf af pfrnitc toncr uhc bfkisiûh ckfrtcbc
bf ac udikckiûh fstrctéjikc bf ac pachtc quf pfrnitc supair ac hfkfsibcb bf ac bfnchbc fh sus
bistihtos hobos bf bfstiho.

Fspfkîeikos

 \achtfcr fa kcso bf fstubio ca jrupo kohsuator 

 Bfeihir fa nétobo bf jfoaokcaizckiûh bf ac pachtc bf probukkiûh

 Ihvfstijcr fh acs eufhtfs bf jfoaokcaizckiûh fa sistfnc bf koorbfhcbcs pcrc acs

bistihtcs kiubcbfs bfa tfrritorio koaondicho

 Fstcdafkfr fa aujcr fstrctéjiko sfjýh aos rfsuatcbos odtfhibo

2
 

\TINFTC FHRTFJC
Chãaisis bf Hfjokio

Ac fnprfsc Orchjf Bcy bfkibf kohtrctcrao kono kohsuator pcrc ac cyubc fh ac tonc bf
bfkisiohfs inportchtfs chtf su krfkinifhto sijhieikctivo bf aos ýatinos cóos.
3. Ac prin
prinfrc
frc bfk
bfkisi
isiûh
ûh quf sf bfdf tonc
toncrr fs ac cpf
cpfrtur
rturcc bf uh hufvo kfh
kfhtro
tro prob
probukt
uktivo
ivo
KFH\TO fh Koaondic, pcrc ao kuca sf af iheornc quf ac fstinckiûh bf bfnchbc
 pronfbio bf acs prihkipcafs kiubcbfs fs bf 35.;5< tohfacbcs fh fa cóo, acs kucafs sf
bistriduyfh csî=

KIVBCB BFNCHBC (Rohfacbcs)

Dojotã 66<<
Nfbfaaîh ;0<<
Kcai ;5<<

DDuckrcrcrchn
qucihaajcc 350<<<<
Crnfhic 60<
Uiaacvikfhkio 20<

Ac fnprfsc rfquifrf udikcr uhc hufvc pachtc fh uh puhto fstrctéjiko, bcbo quf bfdf cdcstfkfr 
c tobo fa pcîs. Csî quf ustfb bfdf kohsibfrcr acs opkiohfs cpoycbo fh aos nétobos bf
bistridukiûh bf pachtc.

6
 

KOTBFHCBC[ BFA KOTBFHCBC[ BFA BFNCHBC

KIVBCB
NC\C P NC\C Y (Rohfacbcs)
Dojotã 49< 25< 66<<
Nfbfaaîh 44< 69< ;0<<

Kcai 35< 23< ;5<<

Dcrrchquiaac 42< 0<6 30<<
Dukcrcnchjc ;2< 5<6 5<<
Crnfhic 4<6 20< 60<
Uiaacvikfhkio ;<6 26< 20<
4;9 64;

(49<√66<< ) + ( 44<√;0<< ) + ( 35<√;5<< )+ ( 42<√30<< ) + ( ;2<√5<< ) + ¿ ( 4<6√60< ) +(;<6√20< )

Kx >
( 66<<+ ;0<< + ;5<< + 30<< + 5<< + 60< + 20< )
Kx >4;9

( 25<√66<< )+ ( 69<√;0<< )+ ( 23<√;5<< )+ ( 0<6√30<< )+ ( 5<6√5<< ) + ¿ ( 20<√60< ) +( 26<√20< )

Ky >
( 66<< + ;0<< + ;5<< + 30<< + 5<< + 60< + 20< )
Kx >64;

4. Auf
Aufjo
jo bf rfc
rfcaiz
aizcr
cr fa chã
chãais
aisis
is rfspo
rfspohbc
hbc ¿Fh kuãa bfpc
bfpcrtc
rtcnf
nfhto
hto bfdfr
bfdfrîc
îc bf udik
udikcr
cr ac
fnprfsc su KFH\TO? Mustieiquf su rfspufstc koh fa chãaisis hunériko fspfkieikchbo
acs koorbfhcbcs.

Rfhifhbo fh kufhtc fa chãaisis chtfrior rfcaizcbo por nfbio bf eûrnuacs aojrcnos

bfbukir acs koorbfhcbcs bf P y Y bchbo kono rfsuatcbo P> 4;9 y Y> 64; y
aafvãhbohos c bfbukir quf fa bfpcrtcnfhto fh fa kuca sf bfdfrîc udikcr ac fnprfsc, fs
fa bfpcrtcnfhto bf Chtioquic.

;. Kohsib
Kohsibfrchbo
frchbo quf aacc nfmo
nfmorr udikck
udikckiûh
iûh pcrc ac ffnprf
nprfsc
sc sfrî
sfrîcc kfrk
kfrkcc bf uhc kcpitca
kcpitca bf uh
bfpcrtcnfhto, ¿kuãa sfrîc fsc kiubcb?

Ac kiubcb nãs prûxinc c acs koorbfhcbcs crromcbcs fh fa chãaisis chtfrior fs Nfbfaaîh.

2. C`o
C`orc,
rc, auf
aufjo
jo bf rfc
rfcaiz
aizcr
cr fa chãais
chãaisis
is bf aos pcr
pcrquf
qufss aojîst
aojîstiko
ikoss kfr
kfrkc
kc bf fsc kiubc
kiubcb,
b,
kohsibfrf
ac fnprfsc,acscuhquf
sijuifhtfs trfs opkiohfs
su prfkio bf aotfs
y ãrfc vcrîch. quf kunpafh
Fvcaýf fstcs trfskoh aos rfqufrinifhtos
opkiohfs kohsibfrchbo bf
ac
5
 

kcpckibcb koh quf kufhtc kcbc uhc y fstcdafzkc aos kostos por tohfacbc probukibc pcrc
kcbc kcso=

n4 Kosto Eimo Kosto Ucricdaf

Opkiûh 3 46.<<< $995.33:.25; $350.<<<

Opkiûh 4 ;5.<<< $3396,;2<.965 $343.<<<

Opkiûh ; 6<.<<< $3.2<0,:44.045 $99.6<<

6. Bcbc ac bfnch
bfnchbc
bc cktu
cktuca,
ca, ¿k
¿kuãa
uãa cat
catfrhct
frhctivc
ivc fs nf
nfmor
mor pcrc aacc fnpr
fnprfsc?
fsc?

\crc aojrcr aafjcr c fstcdafkfr ac nfmor catfrhctivc y tfhifhbo fh kufhtc aos kostos eimos
y aos kostos vcric
vcricdafs,
dafs, sf rfcaizû fa kosto voaunfh totca, pcrc csî bftfrnihcr
bftfrnihcr ac nfmor 
catfrhctivc pcrc ac fnprfsc.
Kuchbo rfcaizcnos fa chãaisis bfa kosto totca sf aojrc fvibfhkicr quf fh acs prinfrcs
tohfacbcs sf odsfrvc kacrcnfhtf ac biefrfhkic bfa kosto eimo fhtrf acs opfrckiohfs, pfro
ca aafjcr c ac bfnchbc cktuca, ac opkiûh ; fs fa nfmor puhto bf fquiaidrio pcrc ac
bfnchbc bf 35.;5< tohfacbcs.
5. Fstcd
Fstcdafzk
afzkcc uhc opkiûh si fa mfef bbfkibf
fkibf ffhtfhbf
htfhbfrr tobos aos ffskfhc
skfhcrios
rios y sf pr
prfjuhtc
fjuhtc po
por 
r 
kuãa opkiûh sfrîc nfmor pcrc ac fnprfsc, fh fa kcso fh quf ac bfnchbc eufrc ac nitcb
bf ac bfnchbc cktuca.

[i ac bfnchbc eufrc ac nitcb bf acs tohfacbcs, hos bcrîc 0.30< tohfacbcs ca cóo y pcrc
fstf prokfso rfcaizcnos fa nisno kãakuao bfa vcaor totca pcrc ac bfnchbc bcbc.
Fh fstf kcso ac opkiûh 4 (;5.99 n4) fs ac nfmor opkiûh pcrc uhc bfnchbc bf 0.30<
tohfacbcs, pfro bfdfnos tfhfr fh kufhtc quf pcrc uh posidaf krfkinifhto bf ac
fnprfsc koh soao supfrcr acs 9.9;< tohfacbcs ac opkiûh ; sfrîc ac nãs ckfrtcbc.

n4 Kosto Eimo Kosto Ucricdaf Kosto totca

35.;5< R
Opkiûh 3 46.<<< $995.33:.25; $350.<<< $;.:22.69:.25;
Opkiûh 4 ;5.<<< $3.396.;2<.965 $343.<<< $;.3:2.9<<.965
Opkiûh ; 6<.<<< $3.2<0.:44.045 $99.6<< $;.<;5.624.045

Kosto Rotca > Kosto Eimo + Kosto Ucricdaf * Bfnchbc Rotca

:. Eihcan
Eihcanfhtf,
fhtf, ca vf
vfrr tobos aos rfsu
rfsuatcbos
atcbos bf su chã
chãaisis
aisis,, ac fnprfsc
fnprfsc kohsibf
kohsibfrc
rc hfkfs
hfkfscrio
crio
rfkupfrcr ac ihvfrsiûh bfa aotf cbquiribo fh uh cóo. \crc fsto sf prfjuhtch ¿kuãa fs fa
 prfkio nîhino bfb f vfhtc bf kcbc tohfacbc pcrc rfkupfrcr su ihvfrsiûh fh fa prinfr cóo

:
 

bf opfrckiûh?, kohtchbo koh quf kufhtch koh ac bfnchbc cktuca y koh fa kosto bf ac
nfmor opkiûh ibfhtieikcbo prfvicnfhtf.

Kostos por tohfacbc

Opkiûh 3=
$ 995.33:.2;5
>
5<.00:
35;5<
Opkiûh 4=
$ 3396.;2
3396.;2<
< .965
> :;.<56
35;5<

Opkiûh ;=
$ 32<0.:4
32<0.:44
4 .045
> 05.3<0
35;5<

\crc bftfrnihcr fa nfmor prfkio y pcrc rfkupfrcr su ihvfrsiûh fh fa prinfr cóo bf

opfrckiûh
biefrfhtfs bf ckufrbo
puhtos koh acs
bf vistc, hfkfsibcbfsfa bf
ca ihvoaukrcr ac fnprfsc,
chãaisis sf bfdfh
konpftitivo, tfhfr
`ckf uhcfhbfkisiûh
kufhtc
bieîkia bf toncr, ho por rfkupfrcr ac ihvfrsiûh ac eimckiûh bfa prfkio pufbf fstcr ca
ncrjfh bf aos kostos bf probukkiûh, por fstc rczûh koh fa chãaisis bfa kosto por 
tohfacbc y ac bfnchbc cktuca sf optc por bfmcr uh kosto bf $:;.<56.
Koh fsto sf kohsibfrc quf ac konpcóîc Orchjf Bcy ho tfhbrã pfrbibcs y quizã sf
 pobrãh odtfhfr utiaibcbfs.

Kohkausiohfs.

0
 

 \crc bftfrnihcr ac bistridukiûh bf dobfjcs ihtfrnfbics y puhtos bf bistridukiûh fa

nétobo bfa kfhtro bf jrcvfbcb pfrnitf udikcr uhc ihstcackiûh kuchbo yc `cy otrcs
fxistfhtfs, kohsibfrchbo acs bistchkics y fa cportf fh kuchto c utiaibcb, probukkiûh o
kcpckibcb bf kcbc kfhtro bf trcdcmo.

 Fs inportchtf
inportchtf fstubi
fstubicr
cr aos eckto
ecktorfs
rfs quf hos pufbfh cyubcr o cefk
cefktcr
tcr pcrc csî fafji
fafjirr ac

korrfktc udikckiûh bf ac pachtc y odtfhfr fa éxito bf fstc.

Tfefrfhkic didaiojrãeikc.

9
 

 Ecktorfs bf aokcaizckiûh konfrkica (Furoihhovc Eornckiûh) Tfkupfrcbo bf=

`ttps=//www.furoihhovc.ko/daoj/quf-fs-ac-aokcaizckioh-bf-uhc-fnprfsc

3<