Green University of Bangladesh 

Department of Computer Science and Engineering (CSE)

Faculty of Sciences and Engineering
Semester: (Fall , Year:2022), B.Sc. in CSE (Day)

Course Title: Digital Logic Design Lab

Course Code: CSE 204 Section:213 D4

Lab Experiment Name: _Implementing all individual gates with universal gates
NAND & NOR. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 

Student Details

Name ID
  Md Mahfuzur
1 213002113
Rahamn
2     
3
                             
                                           
Submission Date : 23-10-2022
Course Teacher’s Name :  Md.Mamunur Rahman

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Lab report Status
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Comments: ..............................................                             Date: ..............................

TITLE: Implementing all individual gates with universal gates NAND

& NOR.

OBJECTIVES :  To implement all individual gate like AND ,OR

NOT,XOR,XNOR etc by using logic diagram and circuit diagram.
PROCEDURE :

NAND TO NOT gate:

Logic diagram:

Circuit:
NAND TO AND:

Logic diagram:

Circuit:
NAND TO OR:
Logic Diagram:

Circuit:
NAND TO XOR gate:
Circuit:
NAND TO XNOR gate:
Circuit:

NOR TO NOT:
Logic diagram:
NOR TO OR:
Logic diagram:

NOR TO AND:
Logic diagram:
IMPLEMENTATION:
We have also seen that digital logic gates have an opposite or complementary
form of itself in the form of the NAND Gate, the NOR Gate and the Buffer
respectively, and that any of these individual gates can be connected together
to form more complex combinational Logic  circuits.
We have also seen, that in digital electronics both the NAND gate and the
NOR gate can both be classed as “Universal” gates as they can be used to
construct any other gate type. In fact, any combinational circuit can be
constructed using only two or three input NAND or NOR gates. 

RESULT:

A logic gate is a device that acts as a building block for digital circuits. They
perform basic logical functions that are fundamental to digital circuits. Most
electronic devices we use today will have some form of logic gates in them.
For example, logic gates can be used in technologies such as smartphones,
tablets or  within memory devices.

In a circuit, logic gates will make decisions based on a combination of digital

signals coming from its inputs. Most logic gates have two inputs and one
output. Logic gates are based on Boolean algebra. At any given moment,
every terminal is in one of the two binary conditions, false or true. False
represents 0, and true represents 1. Depending on the type of logic gate being
used and the combination of inputs, the binary output will differ. A logic gate
can be thought of like a light switch, wherein one position the output is off -- 0,
and in another, it is on -- 1. Logic gates are commonly used in integrated
circuits (IC).
Discussion :

Logic gates are the basic building blocks of any digital system. It is an electronic circuit
having one or more than one input and only one output. The relationship between the input
and the output is based on a certain logic. Based on this, logic gates are named as AND
gate, OR gate, NOT gate etc.