DESIGN OF

SQUARE FOOTING (qult FOOTING

= 1.3cNc + qNq + 0.4B ϒN ϒ)

CASE I
N.G.L

H1= 2
G.W.T

H2= 3

width(B)/diameter=

UNIT WEIGHTS BEARING CAPACITY FACTORS

GIVEN: GIVEN:
Unit Wt. of Soil Wet ( ϒwet) kN/m3 Nq
Unit Wt. of Soil Saturated ( ϒsat) kN/m3 Nc
N𝛾
IF NOT GIVEN:
𝜸_𝒘𝒆𝒕=(𝑮𝒔+𝑺𝒆)/ 𝜸𝒔𝒂𝒕=(𝑮𝒔+𝒆)/ IF NOT GIVEN:
(𝟏+𝒆)(𝜸"w") (𝟏+𝒆)(𝜸"w")
𝑵𝒒=𝒕𝒂𝒏𝟐(𝟒𝟓+ ∅/𝟐)
𝒆^(𝝅𝒕𝒂𝒏∅) 𝑵𝒄=(𝑵𝒒−𝟏)𝒄𝒐𝒕∅
Specific Gravity ( Gs ) 2.7
Void Ratio ( e ) 0.72 𝑵𝜸=(𝑵𝒒−𝟏)𝐭𝐚𝐧⁡(𝟏.𝟒∅)

Unit Wt. of Water ( ϒω ) 9.81 kN/m3 𝜸_𝒘𝒆𝒕=(𝑮𝒔+𝑺𝒆)/

(𝟏+𝒆)(𝜸"w")
Degree of Saturation ( S ) 0.6 Angle Friction ( Ø ) 30

Unit Wt. of Soil Wet ( ϒwet) 17.8633 kN/m3 Nq 18.4011

Unit Wt. of Soil Saturated ( ϒsat) 19.5059 kN/m3 Nc 30.1396
Unit Wt. Effective ( ϒe) 9.69593 kN/m3 N𝛾 15.6680

ALLOWABLE BEARING CAPACITY

GIVEN:
qu (allow) kN/m2

IF NOT GIVEN:
Cohesion ( c ) 70 kPa
FOR RECTANGULAR FOOTING ONLY Length (L) 6 meter
Factor of Safety 3

q 64.81444186047 kN/m2
qult 3935.36459524 kN/m2
qu (allow) 1311.78819841335 kN/m2
qu (allow net) 1290.18338446 kN/m2
 CASE I 3935.36
STRIP FOOTING FOOTING
RECTANGULAR (qult = cNc
+ qNq=+cNc[1+(0.3B/L)]
(qult
qNq +
0.5BϒNϒ) + 3302.43
0.5BϒNϒ[1-(0.2B/L) ])
SQUARE FOOTING (qult =
3302.43
1.3cNc + qNq + 0.4B ϒNϒ)
3935.36

CIRCULAR FOOTING (qult

= 1.3cNc + qNq + 0.3B ϒNϒ)
3935.36
 DESIGN OF FOOTING
SQUARE FOOTING (qult = 1.3cNc + qNq + 0.4BϒNϒ)

CASE II
N.G.L

H1= 2

3 width(B)/diameter

B H2= 2.5

G.W.T
B-H2= 0.5

UNIT WEIGHTS BEARING CAPACITY FACTORS

GIVEN: GIVEN:
Unit Wt. of Soil Wet ( ϒwet) kN/m3 Nq
Unit Wt. of Soil Saturated ( ϒsat) kN/m3 Nc
N𝛾
IF NOT GIVEN:
𝜸_𝒘𝒆𝒕=(𝑮𝒔+𝑺𝒆)/ 𝜸𝒔𝒂𝒕=(𝑮𝒔+𝒆)/ IF NOT GIVEN:
(𝟏+𝒆)(𝜸"w") (𝟏+𝒆)(𝜸"w")
𝑵𝒒=𝒕𝒂𝒏𝟐(𝟒𝟓+ ∅/𝟐)
𝒆^(𝝅𝒕𝒂𝒏∅) 𝑵𝒄=(𝑵𝒒−𝟏)𝒄𝒐𝒕∅
Specific Gravity ( Gs ) 0
Void Ration ( e ) 0 𝑵𝜸=(𝑵𝒒−𝟏)𝐭𝐚𝐧⁡(𝟏.𝟒∅)

Unit Wt. of Water ( ϒω ) 0 kN/m3

Degree of Saturation ( S ) 0 Angle Friction ( Ø )

Unit Wt. of Soil Wet ( ϒwet) 0 kN/m3 Nq 0.000

Unit Wt. of Soil Saturated ( ϒsat) 0 kN/m3 Nc 0.00
Unit Wt. Effective ( ϒe) 0 kN/m3 N𝛾 0.0000

ALLOWABLE BEARING CAPACITY

GIVEN:
qu (allow) kN/m2

IF NOT GIVEN:
Cohesion ( c ) 70 kPa
FOR RECTANGULAR FOOTING ONLY Length (L) 6 meter
Factor of Safety 3

q 0 kN/m2
qult 0 kN/m2
qu (allow) 0 kN/m2

qu (allow net) 0 kN/m2

STRIP FOOTING (qult =
CASE II 0
RECTANGULAR
cNc + qNq (qult
FOOTING + 0.5B= ϒNϒ)
cNc[1+(0.3B/L)] + qNq +
0
0.5BϒNϒ[1-(0.2B/L) ])
0

SQUARE FOOTING (qult

= 1.3cNc + qNq +
0.4BϒNϒ)
0

CIRCULAR FOOTING
(qult = 1.3cNc + qNq +
0.3BϒNϒ)
0
 DESIGN OF
SQUARE FOOTING (qult FOOTING
= 1.3cNc + qNq + 0.4B ϒN ϒ)

CASE III
N.G.L

H1= 2

width(B)/diameter

H2= 3.5
H2>B

G.W.T

UNIT WEIGHTS BEARING CAPACITY FACTORS

GIVEN: GIVEN:
Unit Wt. of Soil Wet ( ϒwet) kN/m3 Nq
Nc
N𝛾
IF NOT GIVEN:
𝜸_𝒘𝒆𝒕=(𝑮𝒔+𝑺𝒆)/ 𝜸𝒔𝒂𝒕=(𝑮𝒔+𝒆)/ IF NOT GIVEN:
(𝟏+𝒆)(𝜸"w") (𝟏+𝒆)(𝜸"w")
𝑵𝒒=𝒕𝒂𝒏𝟐(𝟒𝟓+ ∅/𝟐)
𝒆^(𝝅𝒕𝒂𝒏∅) 𝑵𝒄=(𝑵𝒒−𝟏)𝒄𝒐𝒕∅
Specific Gravity ( Gs ) 0
Void Ration ( e ) 0 𝑵𝜸=(𝑵𝒒−𝟏)𝐭𝐚𝐧⁡(𝟏.𝟒∅)

Unit Wt. of Water ( ϒω ) 9.81 kN/m3

Degree of Saturation ( S ) 0 Angle Friction ( Ø ) 0

Unit Wt. of Soil Wet ( ϒwet) 0 kN/m3 Nq 1.0000

Nc 0.00
N𝛾 0.0000

ALLOWABLE BEARING CAPACITY

GIVEN:
qu (allow) kN/m2

IF NOT GIVEN:
Cohesion ( c ) 70 kPa
FOR RECTANGULAR FOOTING ONLY Length (L) 6 meter
Factor of Safety 3

q 0 kN/m2
 qult 0 kN/m2
qu (allow) 0 kN/m2
qu (allow net) 0 kN/m2

STRIP FOOTING (qult =

CASE III 0
cNc + qNq + 0.5BϒNϒ)
0

RECTANGULAR FOOTING
(qult = cNc[1+(0.3B/L)] +
qNq + 0.5BϒNϒ[1-(0.2B/L)
])
0

SQUARE FOOTING (qult =

1.3cNc + qNq + 0.4B ϒNϒ)
0
CIRCULAR FOOTING (qult
= 1.3cNc + qNq +
0.3BϒNϒ)
0
 DESIGN OF
SQUARE FOOTING (qult FOOTING
= 1.3cNc + qNq + 0.4B ϒN ϒ)

CASE IV
N.G.L

H1= 2

G.W.T

width(B)/diameter=

UNIT WEIGHTS BEARING CAPACITY FACTORS

GIVEN: GIVEN:
Unit Wt. of Soil Wet ( ϒwet) kN/m3 Nq
Unit Wt. of Soil Saturated ( ϒsat) kN/m3 Nc
N𝛾
IF NOT GIVEN:
𝜸_𝒘𝒆𝒕=(𝑮𝒔+𝑺𝒆)/ 𝜸𝒔𝒂𝒕=(𝑮𝒔+𝒆)/ IF NOT GIVEN:
(𝟏+𝒆)(𝜸"w") (𝟏+𝒆)(𝜸"w")
𝑵𝒒=𝒕𝒂𝒏𝟐(𝟒𝟓+ ∅/𝟐)
𝒆^(𝝅𝒕𝒂𝒏∅)
Specific Gravity ( Gs )
𝑵𝜸=(𝑵𝒒−𝟏)𝐭𝐚𝐧⁡(𝟏.𝟒∅)
Void Ration ( e )

Unit Wt. of Water ( ϒω ) 9.81 kN/m3

Degree of Saturation ( S ) Angle Friction ( Ø )

Unit Wt. of Soil Wet ( ϒwet) 0 kN/m3 Nq

=(𝑵𝒒−𝟏)𝒄𝒐𝒕∅
Unit Wt. of Soil Saturated ( ϒsat) 0 kN/m3 Nc
N𝛾

ALLOWABLE BEARING CAPACITY

GIVEN:
qu (allow) kN/m2

IF NOT GIVEN:
Cohesion ( c ) 70 kPa
FOR RECTANGULAR FOOTING ONLY Length (L) 6 meter
Factor of Safety 3

q 0 kN/m2
qult 0 kN/m2
qu (allow) 0 kN/m2
qu (allow net) 0 kN/m2
STRIP FOOTING
RECTANGULAR
(qult = cNc(qult
+ qNq
CASE IV 0
FOOTING =+
0.5B ϒ N ϒ)
cNc[1+(0.3B/L)]
qNq + 0.5BϒNϒ[1-
+ 0
(0.2B/L) ])
0

SQUARE FOOTING
(qult = 1.3cNc + qNq
+ 0.4BϒNϒ)
0
CIRCULAR
FOOTING (qult =
1.3cNc + qNq +
0.3BϒNϒ)
0
NG
B ϒN ϒ)

CAPACITY FACTORS

𝑵𝒄=(𝑵𝒒−𝟏)𝒄𝒐𝒕∅

𝑵𝜸=(𝑵𝒒−𝟏)𝐭𝐚𝐧⁡(𝟏.𝟒∅)

1.0000
0.00
0.0000

Y
 DESIGN OF F
SQUARE FOOT
DATA:
Dead Load (DL)= 800 kN A36

Live Load (LL)= 710 kN 2010

Unfactored Load= 1510 kN
Factored Load= 2096 kN
Steel Yield Strength (fy)= 248 Mpa
Conc. Comp. Strength (f'c) = 27.5 Mpa
Column Length= 400 mm
Column Width= 400 mm
Footing Width = 3000 mm
Depth of Footing from N.G.L= 3.5 meter
Concrete Cover= 75 mm Unit Wt. of Soil
Unit Wt. of Concrete (ϒc)= 23.5 kN/m3
φ= 0.85

CALCULATION:
TRIAL DEPTH O FOOTING:
𝑨𝒇𝒕𝒈=𝑳^𝟐=(𝑫𝒆𝒂𝒅 𝑳𝒐𝒂𝒅+𝑳𝒊𝒗𝒆
𝑳𝒐𝒂𝒅)/(𝑺𝒐𝒊𝒍 𝑷𝒓𝒆𝒔𝒔𝒖𝒓𝒆)

Square
L Aftg= L2= 1.1511 meter2
Rectang 0.384 Thus, L= 1.073 meter
Square 1.073 1073 mm

𝑫𝒆𝒑𝒕𝒉=𝟐𝟎% (𝑳)+𝑪𝒐𝒏𝒄𝒓𝒆𝒕𝒆 𝑪𝒐𝒗𝒆𝒓

𝑑=(𝑞_(𝑢 ) ( 〖𝑊𝑖𝑑𝑡ℎ〗 _𝑓𝑡𝑔)(( 〖𝑊𝑖𝑑𝑡ℎ〗 _𝑓𝑡𝑔

Depth= 300 mm

EFFECTIVE SOIL BEARING CAPACITY:

𝒒𝒆=𝒒𝒂𝒍𝒍𝒐𝒘=∑▒𝜸𝒉

qe= 1273.7546 kN/m2

L DIMENSION OF THE FOOTING:

Rectang 0.4 𝑨𝒇𝒕𝒈=(𝑫𝒆𝒂𝒅 𝑳𝒐𝒂𝒅+𝑳𝒊𝒗𝒆
𝑳𝒐𝒂𝒅)/(𝑬𝒇𝒇𝒆𝒄𝒕𝒊𝒗𝒆 𝑺𝒐𝒊𝒍 𝑷𝒓𝒆𝒔𝒔𝒖𝒓𝒆)
Square 1.1
Aftg= 1.18547170524116 meter
Square
L= 1.1 meter NG
TOTAL DEPTH OF
 REINFORCEMENT:
𝑀𝑢=𝑞_𝑢 (( 〖𝑊𝑖𝑑𝑡ℎ〗 _𝑓𝑡𝑔− 〖𝑊𝑖𝑑𝑡ℎ〗 _𝑐𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑚𝑛)/2)( 〖𝐿𝑒𝑛𝑔𝑡ℎ〗 _𝑓𝑡𝑔)(( 〖𝑊𝑖𝑑𝑡ℎ〗 _𝑓𝑡𝑔− 〖𝑊𝑖𝑑𝑡ℎ〗 _𝑐

Mu= 1610.1091 kN-m

𝑀𝑢=𝜑𝑅_𝑢 𝑏𝑑^2
Ru= 0.43 MPa

𝜌=(.85𝑓^′ 𝑐)/𝑓𝑦[1−√(1−2𝑅𝑢/(0.85𝑓^′ 𝑐) )]

Steel Ratio ρ = 0.0017501

𝐴𝑠=𝜌𝑏𝑑
As= 6239.7239 mm2

NUMBER OF BARS:
Bar Size Diameter
Philippine Standard (SI)25 25 mm

12.7114612053111 N= 13pcs
SIGN OF FOOTING
SQUARE FOOTING

(if AUTOMATICALLY given) load (nscp)

2001 2327
Soil Bearing Pressure = 0 kN/m2 2010 2096
Unit Wt. of Soil (ϒ)= 0 kN/m3

(if NOT given: Data are from Allowable Bearing Capacity Sheet)

Soil Bearing Pressure = 1311.7882 kN/m2

Unit Wt. of Soil Wet ( ϒwet)= 17.8633256 kN/m3

Unit Wt. Effective ( ϒe)= 9.69593023 kN/m3

meter ONLY FOR CASE I PROBLEM

H2= 3
The distance between the G.W.T and the base of the footing

DEPTH O FOOTING:
𝒒𝒖=(𝑭𝒂𝒄𝒕𝒐𝒓𝒆𝒅 𝑳𝒐𝒂𝒅)/(𝑨𝒓𝒆𝒂 𝒐𝒇
𝑭𝒐𝒐𝒕𝒊𝒏𝒈)

q u= 1732.23 kPa or kN/m2

1.73223 MPa or N/mm2

Based on One-Way (Wide-Beam) Shear: Wc

Lc
𝑉_𝑢=𝜑𝑉𝑐 L

〖𝑊𝑖𝑑𝑡ℎ〗 _𝑓𝑡𝑔)(( 〖𝑊𝑖𝑑𝑡ℎ〗 _𝑓𝑡𝑔− 〖𝑊𝑖𝑑𝑡ℎ〗 _𝑐𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑚𝑛)/2))/(𝜑 1/6 √(𝑓^′ 𝑐) ( 〖𝑊𝑖𝑑𝑡ℎ〗 _𝑓𝑡𝑔 )+𝑞_𝑢 ( 〖𝑊𝑖𝑑𝑡ℎ〗 _𝑓𝑡𝑔))

d= 909.808 mm Wc/2 d [(W/2)-(Wc/2)]-d

W USED d in ONE-WAY SHEAR

Based on Two-Way Shear:
Wc+d USED d i 909.808311
𝑉_𝑢=𝜑𝑉𝑐 Wc
USED d i 1188.43791
L
Wc+d

Lc

𝑑=(−𝑏+√(𝑏^2−4𝑎𝑐))/2𝑎
a 4.43097933
b 2172.39173
d= 1188.44 mm c 8840000

USED d in TWO-WAY SHEAR W

TOTAL DEPTH OF FOOTING= 1188.43791 mm < 300 mm NG
 DEVELOPMENT LENGTH:
〖𝑊𝑖𝑑𝑡ℎ〗 _𝑓𝑡𝑔− 〖𝑊𝑖𝑑𝑡ℎ〗 _𝑐𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑚𝑛)/4) 𝑳𝒅𝒃=(𝟎.𝟎𝟐
𝑨𝒔𝒇_𝒚 )/√(𝒇^′ 𝒄)

Ldb= 464.3 mm

Furnished Ldb= 1225 mm >464.3 mm OK

Verily if Dowels or column bars extension are necessary:

Actual Bearing Strength= 2096 kN

Permissible Bearing Strength= 2618 kN

e base of the footing

NE-WAY SHEAR
 AXIAL LOAD
DATA
f'c 27.5 kPa Based on wide-beam shear
fy 275 kPa G
Deal Load (DL) 450 kN √f'c
Live Load (LL) 350 kN Based on two-way or punching shear
Depth of Footing (Df) 3.5 meter a
Width of Footing (B) 2.5 meter b
Width of Column (Wc) 300 mm c
Length of Column (Lc) 400 mm Steel Requirement
Allowable Soil Pressure (qa) 245 kPa β
Unit Weight (ϒ) 17.5 kN/m³
φ 0.85
Length of Footing (L) 4 meter
Unit Wt. of Concrete (ϒc) 23.5 kN/m³

Trial Depth (d)

d 600 0.6
Effective Soil Bearing Capacity (qe)
qe 180.15
Area of Footing
Aftg 4.4407438246
Dimension of Footing
Square Fooitng
L 2.1073072449
Depth of Footing
2001
qu 0.2758546875
Based on wide-beam shear
d 487.39445214
Based on two-way or punching shear
d 349.14694301
Use d 487.39447
Steel Requirements
Along long direction
Mu 1117.2114844
Ru 2.0902184582
ρ 0.007974907
ρmin 0.0050909091
ρb
f'c<or=31 (2001) 0.85
ρb 0.0495428571
ρmax 0.0371571429
Use ρ 0.00797491
Area of Steel 9717.3175819
Number of Steel
4 16
N 49
Along short direction
OAD
ed on wide-beam shear
1800
5.24404424085076
two-way or punching shear
4.94325013963086
2780.1375488708
-1573276.45380082
 Load
2001 1225
2010 1100
Dimension of Footing
Square Fooitng 2.10730724494
Rectangular Footing 1.77629752984
Circular Footing 2.37784159386
β
f'c<or=31 (2001) 0.85
f'c>31 (2001) 0.86785714286
f'c<or=28 (2010) 0.85
f'c>28 (2010) 0.85357142857
Diameter of Steel
No. of dots Diameter
1 8
2 10
3 12
4 16
5 20
6 25
7 28
8 32
9 36
10 40
ASTM Standard Philippine Standard (SI)
ASTM StandardDiameter Area(mm²) Mass (kg/m) Philippine StandDiameter Area(mm²)
10 9.5 71 0.569 10 10 79
13 12.7 129 0.994 13 12 113
16 15.9 199 1.552 16 16 201
19 19.1 284 2.235 19 20 314
22 22.2 387 3.042 22
25 25.4 510 3.973 25 25 491
29 28.7 645 5.06 29 28 616
32 32.3 819 6.404 32 32 804
36 35.8 1006 7.907 36 36 1019
43 43 1452 11.38 43 42 1385
Table B.2 Page 699 McCormac, Nelson 58 2642

E fy fu fy
A36 200000 248 400 A36 248
A53 200000 241 414 A53 241
A501 200000 248 400 A501 248
A529 200000 290 414 A529 290
A570 200000 276 379 A570 276
A514 200000 620 689 A514 620
A606 200000 310 448 A606 310
A852 200000 483 621 A852 483
bolts bolts
A449 200000 400 621 A449 400
Mass (kg/m)
0.618 ASTM Standard ASTM StandardDiameter
0.89 Philippine Standard (SI) ASTM Standard 9.5
1.58 ASTM Standard 12.7
2.465 ASTM Standard 15.9
ASTM Standard 19.1
3.851 ASTM Standard 22.2
4.831 ASTM Standard 25.4
6.31 ASTM Standard 28.7
7.986 ASTM Standard 32.3
10.87 ASTM Standard 35.8
20.729 ASTM Standard 43
Philippine Stand 10
#N/A Philippine Stand 12
A514 Philippine Stand 16
620 Philippine Stand 20
Philippine Standard (SI)22
Philippine Stand 25
Philippine Stand 28
Philippine Stand 32
Philippine Stand 36
Philippine Stand 42
58