S
I. Principles:
1. The most critical corner column
was identified and then designed
considerinf axial load with biaxial
bending.
2. Modified Load Contour Method
based on Bresler's formulation
were used in the analysis. ( Design
Criteria for Reinforced Columns
under Axial Load and Biaxial
Bending, by B.Bresler, J. ACI
Vol.32, No.5, 1960, pp.481-490)
Modified Load Contour Method
- Recommended by ACI Design Handbook
Mnx = Pnenx
Mny = Pneny
The interaction expression for the load and bending moments about
the two axes is:
where:
Pn = nominal axial compression (positive), or tension
(negative)
Mnx, Mny = nominal bending moments about the x- and y-axis
respectively
Pno = maximum nominal axial compression (positive) or
axial tension (negative)
= 0.85 f’c (Ag – Ast) + fy Ast
Pnb = nominal axial compression at the limit strain states
( strain at tension side = 0.002 )
Mnbx,Mnby = nominal bending moment about the x- and y-axes,
respectively, at the limit strain state ( strain at
tension side = 0.002 )
 INTERIOR COLUMN LOAD CARRIED BY INTERIOR COLU

FOR THE DESIGN LOAD: FOR THIRD FLOOR

• Using NSCP 2010 Load Combinations DEAD LOAD
• Wind Load (WL) & Earthquake Load (EL) is Weight of Truss =
included in the design. Weight of Beam(Longitudinal) =
• Use the maximum value Weight of Beam(Transverse) =
U = 1.2DL + 1.6WL + 1.0LL Self Weight of Column =
U = 1.2DL + 1.6WL + 0.5LR Σ of Dead Load at Third Floor =
U = 0.9DL + 1.6WL LIVE LOAD
U = 1.2DL + 1.0LL + 1.0EL Σ of Live Load at Third Floor =
U = 0.9DL + 1.0EL
U = 1.2DL + 1.6LL FOR SECOND FLOOR
DEAD LOAD
LOAD CARRIED BY THE COLUMN Weight of Beam(Longitudinal) =
REACTION OF TRUSS: Weight of Beam(Transverse) =
• DEAD LOAD Self Weight of Column =
• WIND LOAD Σ of Dead Load at Second Floor =
• LIVE LOAD LIVE LOAD
WEIGHT OF BEAM: Σ of Live Load at Second Floor =
• ROOFDECK, 3RD and 2ND BEAMS
WEIGHT OF COLUMN: FOR GROUND FLOOR
•3RD,
2 ND
and Ground Floor Columns DEAD LOAD
(Assume Size: 400mm x 400mm) Weight of Beam(Longitudinal) =
EARTHQUAKE LOAD Weight of Beam(Transverse) =
Self Weight of Column =
Σ of Dead Load at Ground Floor =
LIVE LOAD
Σ of Live Load at Ground Floor =

EARTHQUAKE LOAD
Pex = 252.94 kN
Pey = 628.31 kN
Σ of Earthquake Load =881.25 kN
 SOLVING FOR LOAD

PU3RD = 1.2DL + 1.0LL + 1.0EL PU3RD = 1.2DL + 1.6LL

Pu = 1.2(259.71676) + 1.0(194.38) + 1.0(881.2507333) Pu = 1.2(259.71676) + 1.6(194.38)
Pu = 1387.29 kN Pu = 622.67 kN
3RD
FLOOR
PU3RD = 0.9DL + 1.0EL Use the Maximum Value of P for 3RD Floor:
Pu = 0.9(259.71676) + 1.0(881.2507333) Therefore, 3RD Floor PU = 1387.29 kN
Pu = 1115.00 kN

PU2ND = 1.2DL + 1.0LL + 1.0EL PU2ND = 1.2DL + 1.6LL

Pu = 1.2(143.3308) + 1.0(206.424) + 1.0(881.2507333) Pu = 1.2(143.3308) + 1.6(206.424)
Pu = 1259.67 kN Pu = 502.28 kN
2ND
FLOOR
PU2ND = 0.9DL + 1.0EL Use the Maximum Value of P for 2ND Floor:
Pu = 0.9(143.3308) + 1.0(881.2507333) Therefore, 2ND Floor PU = 1259.67 kN
Pu = 1010.25 kN

PUGF = 1.2DL + 1.0LL + 1.0EL PUGF = 1.2DL + 1.6LL

Pu = 1.2(6.4192) + 1.0(0) + 1.0(881.2507333) Pu = 1.2(6.4192) + 1.6(0)
Pu = 888.95 kN Pu = 7.70 kN
GROUND
FLOOR
PUGF = 0.9DL + 1.0EL Use the Maximum Value of P for Ground Floor:
Pu = 0.9(6.4192) + 1.0(881.2507333) Therefore, Ground Floor PU = 888.95 kN
Pu = 887.03 kN

Σ OF LOAD
PU = PU3RD + PU2ND + PUGF
PU = 1387.290845kN + 1259.671693kN + 888.9537733kN
PU = 3535.92 kN
D CARRIED BY INTERIOR COLUMN

FOR THIRD FLOOR

DEAD LOAD
23.57 kN
84.74 kN
138.57 kN
12.84 kN
259.72 kN
LIVE LOAD
194.38 kN

FOR SECOND FLOOR

DEAD LOAD
84.74 kN
45.75 kN
12.84 kN
143.33 kN
LIVE LOAD
206.42 kN

FOR GROUND FLOOR

DEAD LOAD
0
0
6.42 kN
6.42 kN
LIVE LOAD
0

EARTHQUAKE LOAD
.6(194.38)

e of P for 3RD Floor:

PU = 1387.29 kN

6(206.424)

e of P for 2ND Floor:

PU = 1259.67 kN

0)

e of P for Ground Floor:

or PU = 888.95 kN
 DESIGN OF INTERIOR COLUMN SQUARE TIED COLUMN
AXIALLY LOADED COLUMN ONLY
f'c 24.0 MPa
fy 276 MPa
PU 3535.916 KN
Moment of Interior Beam (Transverse)
Moment of Interior Beam (Longitudinal)
Factored Moment (MU)
∅ (for Tied Column) 0.65
Assume Limit of Reinforcement: Pg = Ast/Ag → 1% - 8% 0.015
Trial Area: Ag = PU/{0.80∅[0.85f'c(1-Pg)+fyPg]} 280590.867 mm²
For Square Tied Column, Ag = B² ; B =√Ag 529.708 mm

For Required Column Area: try B x B 400 mm x 400 mm

SOLVE FOR THE REINFORCEMENT BARS

From equation; PU = ∅(0.80)[0.85f'c(Ag-Ast)+Astfy)

Ast = [PU - ∅(.80)(.85)f'cAg]/{∅(0.80)[fy-0.85(f'c)]} 13833.49 mm²
Diameter of Bars (DBar): 32 mm
N=AS/ABar 17.200529 pcs.
Use N (Equally Distributed of bars on its sides) 20 pcs.
Use Reinforcement Bars 20 - 32 mm
Tie wire (tw): min of 10 mm for <32 mm bar 6 mm
Clear Cover (C) 40 mm
Clear Spacing: CS = (B -2tw-2C-(N')Dbar)/(N'-1) 23 mm
CS < 150 mm (no additional ties are required) OK
CHECK FOR THE VERTICAL SPACING OF TIE WIRES (S)

Vertical spacing shall not exceed the following:

a. 16 longitudinal bar diameter; S = 16(DBar) 512 mm
b. 48 tie bar/wire diameter; S = 48(tw) 288 mm
c. least dimension of column; S = B 400 mm
Use Spacing (S) 288 mm o. c.

CHECK FOR THE CAPACITY OF THE COLUMN

Actual Gross Area: Ag = B² 160000 mm²

Actual Steel Area: Ast = N(ABar) 16084.95
Ast (Trial) < Ast (Actual) SAFE
Actual Steel Ratio: Pg = Ast/Ag 0.10053
Pg (Trial) < Pg (Actual) SAFE
Actual PU = ∅(0.80)[0.85f'c(Ag-Ast)+Astfy) 3835.1635 KN
PU < PU (Actual) SAFE
 6
10
12
16
20
25
28
32
36
 CORNER COLUMN LOAD CARRIED BY CORNER COLUMN

FOR THE DESIGN LOAD: FOR THIRD FLOOR

• Using NSCP 2010 Load Combinations DEAD LOAD
• Wind Load (WL) & Earthquake Load (EL) is Weight of Truss = 23.57 kN
included in the design. Weight of Beam(Longitudinal) = 261.36 kN
• Use the maximum value Weight of Beam(Transverse) = 250.49 kN
U = 1.2DL + 1.6WL + 1.0LL Self Weight of Column = 12.84 kN
U = 1.2DL + 1.6WL + 0.5LR Σ of Dead Load at Third Floor = 548.25 kN
U = 0.9DL + 1.6WL LIVE LOAD
U = 1.2DL + 1.0LL + 1.0EL Σ of Live Load at Third Floor = 194.38 kN
U = 0.9DL + 1.0EL
U = 1.2DL + 1.6LL FOR SECOND FLOOR
DEAD LOAD
LOAD CARRIED BY THE COLUMN Weight of Beam(Longitudinal) = 241.67 kN
REACTION OF TRUSS: Weight of Beam(Transverse) = 250.49 kN
• DEAD LOAD Self Weight of Column = 12.84 kN
• WIND LOAD Σ of Dead Load at Second Floor = 504.99 kN
• LIVE LOAD LIVE LOAD
WEIGHT OF BEAM: Σ of Live Load at Second Floor = 206.42 kN
• ROOFDECK, 3RD and 2ND BEAMS
WEIGHT OF COLUMN: FOR GROUND FLOOR
• 3RD, 2ND and Ground Floor Columns DEAD LOAD
(Assume Size: 400mm x 400mm) Weight of Beam(Longitudinal) = 0
EARTHQUAKE LOAD Weight of Beam(Transverse) = 0
Self Weight of Column = 6.42 kN
Σ of Dead Load at Ground Floor = 6.42 kN
LIVE LOAD
Σ of Live Load at Ground Floor = 0

EARTHQUAKE LOAD
Pex = 237.13 kN
 Pey = 589.04 kN
Σ of Earthquake Load =826.17 kN

SOLVING FOR LOAD

PU3RD = 1.2DL + 1.0LL + 1.0EL PU3RD = 1.2DL + 1.6LL

Pu = 1.2(548.25236) + 1.0(194.38) + 1.0(826.1725625) Pu = 1.2(548.25236) + 1.6(194.38)
Pu = 1678.46 kN Pu = 968.91 kN
3RD
FLOOR
PU3RD = 0.9DL + 1.0EL Use the Maximum Value of P for 3RD Floor:
Pu = 0.9(548.25236) + 1.0(826.1725625) Therefore, 3RD Floor PU = 1678.46 kN
P

PU2ND = 1.2DL + 1.0LL + 1.0EL PU2ND = 1.2DL + 1.6LL

Pu = 1.2(504.9944) + 1.0(206.424) + 1.0(826.1725625) Pu = 1.2(504.9944) + 1.6(206.424)
Pu = 1638.59 kN Pu = 936.27 kN
2ND
FLOOR
PU2ND = 0.9DL + 1.0EL Use the Maximum Value of P for 2ND Floor:
Pu = 0.9(504.9944) + 1.0(826.1725625) Therefore, 2ND Floor PU = 1638.59 kN
Pu = 1280.67 kN

PUGF = 1.2DL + 1.0LL + 1.0EL PUGF = 1.2DL + 1.6LL

Pu = 1.2(6.4192) + 1.0(0) + 1.0(826.1725625) Pu = 1.2(6.4192) + 1.6(0)
Pu = 833.88 kN Pu = 7.70 kN
GROUND
FLOOR
PUGF = 0.9DL + 1.0EL Use the Maximum Value of P for Ground Floor:
Pu = 0.9(6.4192) + 1.0(826.1725625) Therefore, Ground Floor PU = 833.88 kN
Pu = 831.95 kN
Σ OF LOAD
PU = PU3RD + PU2ND + PUGF
PU = 1678.455395kN + 1638.589843kN + 833.8756025kN
PU = 4150.92 kN
 MOMENT AND ECCENTRICITY

Moment Along X-Axis (Longitudinal): Moment Along Y-Axis (Transverse):

Dead Load: (From Beam Analysis) Dead Load: (From Beam Analysis)
MDLx = 0.00 kN-m MDLy = 0.00 kN-m

Live Load: (From Beam Analysis) Live Load: (From Beam Analysis)
MLLx = 0.00 kN-m MLLy = 0.00 kN-m

Earthquake: (From Seismic Analysis) Earthquake: (From Seismic Analysis)

MEx = 0.00 kN-m MEy = 0.00 kN-m

Factored Moment: Factored Moment:

MUx = 1.2MDL + 1.0MLL + 1.0MEL MUy = 1.2DL + 1.0LL + 1.0EL
MUx = 0.00 kN-m MUy = 0.00 kN-m
MUx = 0.9MDL + 1.0MEL MUy = 0.9DL + 1.0EL
MUx = 0.00 kN-m MUy = 0.00 kN-m
MUx = 1.2MDL + 1.6MLL MUy = 1.2DL + 1.6LL
MUx = 0.00 kN-m MUy = 0.00 kN-m

Use MUx = 0.00 kN-m Use MUy = 0.00 kN-m

Eccentricity Along X-Axis: Eccentricity Along X-Axis:

ex = MUx/PU ey = MUy/PU
ex = 0kN-m/4150.92084kN ey = 0kN-m/4150.92084kN
ex = 0.00 mm ey = 0.00 mm
R COLUMN

D
(Transverse):

m Analysis)
kN-m

m Analysis)
kN-m

mic Analysis)
N-m

ent:
LL + 1.0EL
N-m
1.0EL
N-m
1.6LL
N-m

kN-m

X-Axis:
U
92084kN
m
 DESIGN OF COLUMN

DESIGN OF CORNER COLUMN

Along Transverse & Longitudinal: Bending in One SQUARE TIED COLUMN ONLY
Direction

f'c 27.6 MPa

fy 276.0 MPa
Es 200000 MPa
ex .00 mm
ey .00 mm
PU 4150.921 KN
Beta (β) factor 0.85
CONDITION: *(Area & Reinforcement bars are constant)
Square Column: Area (B x B) 450 mm x 450 mm
Use Reinforcement Bars 12 - 35 mm
As 11545.353 mm
As1 = As/2 5772.677 mm
Clear Cover (C) 110 mm
Tie wire (tw): min of 10 mm for <32 mm 10 mm
d' = C + 0.5DBar 137 mm
d = H-d' 314 mm
Assume: Balanced Condition
cb = 600d/(fy+600) 214.73 mm
a = βc 183 mm
Cc = 0.85f'c(a)(b) 1926.833 KN
fs' = 600(c - d')/c 218.584
If fs' > fy ; use fs' = fy 219 MPa
Cs= As1(fs') 1261.813 KN
T = As1(fy) 1593.259 KN
∑FV = 0 ↑+
Pbn = Cc + Cs - T 1595.388 KN

x1 = (B-2d')/2 89 mm
∑MT = 0 (clockwise +)
Pbn (x) = Cc(d-a/2) + Cs(d-d')
x = [Cc(d-a/2) + Cs(d-d')]/Pbn 408.40 mm
eb = x - x1 319.90 mm
if eb > eux (Compression controls) Compression controls
Assume: Compression bars will yield
fs' = fy
Cc = 0.85f'c(βc)(b) ; (unknown value of c) 8973.4500 (c)
Cs = As1(fs') 1593258.7140 N
fs = 600(d-c)/c
T = As1(fs) 3463605.901 (d-c)/c
Considering (ey = 0)
∑FV = 0 ↑+
Pnx = Cc + Cs - T → eq. 1
∑MT = 0 (clockwise +)
Pnx(x1+eux) = Cc(d-a/2)+Cs(d-d') →eq. 2
Solve "c" manually by 2 eq.-2 unknown
c= 393.7 mm
a = βc 334.645 mm
Pnx (x1+eux) = Cc(d-a/2) + Cs(d-d') 2298.82 KN.m
Pnx = Cc + Cs - T 2298.82 KN.m
Pnx1-Pnx2=0→(the value of c is correct) 0
CHECK DUCTILITY
Єy = fy/Es 0.0013800
Єs = 0.003(d-c)/c -0.000611
ЄS > Єy (Tension Steel yields) Does not yield
Єs' = 0.003(c- d')/c 0.001960
Єs' > Єy (Compression Steel yields) OK
Assume: Compression bars will yield
if eb > euy (Compression controls) Tension controls
fs' = fy
Cc = 0.85f'c(βc)(b) ; (unknown value of c) 3532847.2650 (c)
Cs = As1(fs') 1593258.714 N
fs = 600(d-c)/c
T = As1(fs) 3463605.901 (d-c)/c
Considering (ey = 0)
∑FV = 0 ↑+
Pny = Cc + Cs - T → eq. 1
∑MT = 0 (clockwise +)
Pny(x1+euy) = Cc(d-a/2)+Cs(d-d') →eq. 2
Solve "c" manually by 2 eq.-2 unknown
c= 391.50 mm
a = βc 332.775 mm
Pny (x1+euy) = Cc(d-a/2) + Cs(d-d') 1385393.03 KN
Pnx = Cc + Cs - T 1385393.03 KN
Pnx-Pnx2=0→(the value of c is correct) 0
 CHECK DUCTILITY
Єy = fy/Es 0.0013800
Єs = 0.003(d-c)/c -0.000598
ЄS > Єy (Tension Steel yields) Does not yield
Єs' = 0.003(c- d')/c 0.001954
ЄS' > Єy (Compression Steel yields) OK
CHECK THE CAPACITY OF THE COLUMN
Po = 0.85f'c(Ag-Ast)+Astfy 13254.7 KN
Bresler's Reciprocal Load Equation:
(1/Pn)=(1/Pnx)+(1/Pny)+(1/Po)
Pn = PnxPnyPo/(PnyPo + PnxPo + PnxPny) 13005.804 KN
Actual PU = ∅Pn 11705.223 KN
PU < PU (Actual) SAFE
CHECK FOR THE VERTICAL SPACING OF TIE WIRES (S)
Vertical spacing shall not exceed the ff.;
a. 16 longitudinal bar; S = 16(DBar) 560 mm
b. 48 tie bar/wire diameter; S = 48(tw) 480 mm
c. least dimension of column; S = B 450 mm
Use Spacing (S) 450 mm o. c.
 EXTERIOR COLUMN LOAD CARRIED BY EXTERIOR COLUMN

FOR THE DESIGN LOAD: FOR THIRD FLOOR

• Using NSCP 2010 Load Combinations DEAD LOAD
• Wind Load (WL) & Earthquake Load (EL) is Weight of Truss = 23.57 kN
included in the design. Weight of Beam(Longitudinal) = 252.04 kN
• Use the maximum value Weight of Beam(Transverse) = 334.71 kN
U = 1.2DL + 1.6WL + 1.0LL Self Weight of Column = 12.84 kN
U = 1.2DL + 1.6WL + 0.5LR Σ of Dead Load at Third Floor = 623.15 kN
U = 0.9DL + 1.6WL LIVE LOAD
U = 1.2DL + 1.0LL + 1.0EL Σ of Live Load at Third Floor = 194.38 kN
U = 0.9DL + 1.0EL
U = 1.2DL + 1.6LL FOR SECOND FLOOR
DEAD LOAD
LOAD CARRIED BY THE COLUMN Weight of Beam(Longitudinal) = 244.26 kN
REACTION OF TRUSS: Weight of Beam(Transverse) = 356.61 kN
• DEAD LOAD Self Weight of Column = 12.84 kN
• WIND LOAD Σ of Dead Load at Second Floor = 613.71 kN
• LIVE LOAD LIVE LOAD
WEIGHT OF BEAM: Σ of Live Load at Second Floor = 206.42 kN
• ROOFDECK, 3RD and 2ND BEAMS
WEIGHT OF COLUMN: FOR GROUND FLOOR
• 3RD, 2ND and Ground Floor Columns DEAD LOAD
(Assume Size: 400mm x 400mm) Weight of Beam(Longitudinal) = 0
EARTHQUAKE LOAD Weight of Beam(Transverse) = 0
Self Weight of Column = 6.42 kN
Σ of Dead Load at Ground Floor = 6.42 kN
LIVE LOAD
Σ of Live Load at Ground Floor = 0

EARTHQUAKE LOAD
Pex = 237.13 kN
Pey = 589.04 kN
Σ of Earthquake Load =826.17 kN
 SOLVING FOR LOAD

PU3RD = 1.2DL + 1.0LL + 1.0EL PU3RD = 1.2DL + 1.6LL

Pu = 1.2(623.15236) + 1.0(194.38) + 1.0(826.1725625) Pu = 1.2(623.15236) + 1.6(194.38)
Pu = 1768.34 kN Pu = 1058.79 kN
3RD
FLOOR
PU3RD = 0.9DL + 1.0EL Use the Maximum Value of P for 3RD Floor:
Pu = 0.9(623.15236) + 1.0(826.1725625) Therefore, 3RD Floor PU = 1768.34 kN
Pu = 1387.01 kN

PU2ND = 1.2DL + 1.0LL + 1.0EL PU2ND = 1.2DL + 1.6LL

Pu = 1.2(613.7064) + 1.0(206.424) + 1.0(826.1725625) Pu = 1.2(613.7064) + 1.6(206.424)
Pu = 1769.04 kN Pu = 1066.73 kN
2ND
FLOOR
PU2ND = 0.9DL + 1.0EL Use the Maximum Value of P for 2ND Floor:
Pu = 0.9(613.7064) + 1.0(826.1725625) Therefore, 2ND Floor PU = 1769.04 kN
Pu = 1378.51 kN

PUGF = 1.2DL + 1.0LL + 1.0EL PUGF = 1.2DL + 1.6LL

Pu = 1.2(6.4192) + 1.0(0) + 1.0(826.1725625) Pu = 1.2(6.4192) + 1.6(0)
Pu = 833.88 kN Pu = 7.70 kN
GROUND
FLOOR
PUGF = 0.9DL + 1.0EL Use the Maximum Value of P for Ground Floor:
Pu = 0.9(6.4192) + 1.0(826.1725625) Therefore, Ground Floor PU = 833.88 kN
Pu = 831.95 kN

Σ OF LOAD
PU = PU3RD + PU2ND + PUGF
PU = 1768.335395kN + 1769.044243kN + 833.8756025kN
PU = 4371.26 kN
 MOMENT AND ECCENTRICITY

Moment Along X-Axis (Longitudinal): Moment Along Y-Axis (Transverse):

Dead Load: (From Beam Analysis) Dead Load: (From Beam Analysis)
MDLx = 105.19 kN-m MDLy = 82.37 kN-m

. Live Load: (From Beam Analysis)

MLLx = 14.09 kN-m MLLy = 11.55 kN-m

Earthquake: (From Seismic Analysis) Earthquake: (From Seismic Analysis)

MEx = 0.00 kN-m MEy = 0.00 kN-m

Factored Moment: Factored Moment:

MUx = 1.2MDL + 1.0MLL + 1.0MEL MUy = 1.2DL + 1.0LL + 1.0EL
MUx = 140.32 kN-m MUy = 110.39 kN-m
MUx = 0.9MDL + 1.0MEL MUy = 0.9DL + 1.0EL
MUx = 94.67 kN-m MUy = 74.13 kN-m
MUx = 1.2MDL + 1.6MLL MUy = 1.2DL + 1.6LL
MUx = 148.77 kN-m MUy = 117.32 kN-m

Use MUx = 148.77 kN-m Use MUy = 117.32 kN-m

Eccentricity Along X-Axis: Eccentricity Along X-Axis:

ex = MUx/PU ey = MUy/PU
ex = 148.772kN-m/4371.25524kN ey = 117.324kN-m/4371.25524kN
ex = 34.03 mm ey = 26.84 mm
R COLUMN

D
 Transverse):

m Analysis)
kN-m

m Analysis)
kN-m

mic Analysis)
N-m

ent:
L + 1.0EL

kN-m
1.0EL
N-m
1.6LL
kN-m

2 kN-m

X-Axis:
U
71.25524kN
m
 DESIGN OF COLUMN
DESIGN OFEXTERIOR (LONGITUDINAL) COLUMN
Along Transverse & Longitudinal: Bending in One
SQUARE TIED COLUMN ONLY
Direction

f'c 27.6 MPa

fy 276.0 MPa
Es 200000 MPa
ex 34.03 mm
ey 26.84 mm
PU 4371.255 KN
Beta (β) factor 0.85
CONDITION: *(Area & Reinforcement bars are constant)
Square Column: Area (B x B) 450 mm x 450 mm
Use Reinforcement Bars 12 - 32 mm
As 9650.973 mm
As1 = As/2 4825.486 mm
Clear Cover (C) 110 mm
Tie wire (tw): min of 10 mm for <32 mm 10 mm
d' = C + 0.5DBar 135 mm
d = H-d' 315 mm
Assume: Balanced Condition
cb = 600d/(fy+600) 215.75 mm
a = βc 183 mm
Cc = 0.85f'c(a)(b) 1936.053 KN
fs' = 600(c - d')/c 224.571
If fs' > fy ; use fs' = fy 225 MPa
Cs= As1(fs') 1083.666 KN
T = As1(fy) 1331.834 KN
∑FV = 0 ↑+
Pbn = Cc + Cs - T 1687.885 KN
x1 = (B-2d')/2 90 mm
∑MT = 0 (clockwise +)
Pbn (x) = Cc(d-a/2) + Cs(d-d')
x = [Cc(d-a/2) + Cs(d-d')]/Pbn 371.70 mm
eb = x - x1 281.70 mm
if eb > eux (Compression controls) Compression controls
Assume: Compression bars will yield
fs' = fy
Cc = 0.85f'c(βc)(b) ; (unknown value of c) 8973.4500 (c)
Cs = As1(fs') 133183.4223 N
fs = 600(d-c)/c
T = As1(fs) 2895291.790 (d-c)/c
Considering (ey = 0)
∑FV = 0 ↑+
Pnx = Cc + Cs - T → eq. 1
∑MT = 0 (clockwise +)
Pnx(x1+eux) = Cc(d-a/2)+Cs(d-d') →eq. 2
Solve "c" manually by 2 eq.-2 unknown
c= 393.7 mm
a = βc 334.645 mm
Pnx (x1+eux) = Cc(d-a/2) + Cs(d-d') 711.95 KN.m
Pnx = Cc + Cs - T 711.95 KN.m
Pnx1-Pnx2=0→(the value of c is correct) 0
CHECK DUCTILITY
Єy = fy/Es 0.0013800
Єs = 0.003(d-c)/c -0.000600
ЄS > Єy (Tension Steel yields) Does not yield
Єs' = 0.003(c- d')/c 0.003000
Єs' > Єy (Compression Steel yields) OK
Assume: Compression bars will yield
if eb > euy (Compression controls) Tension controls
fs' = fy
Cc = 0.85f'c(βc)(b) ; (unknown value of c) 3532847.2650 (c)
Cs = As1(fs') 133183.422 N
fs = 600(d-c)/c
T = As1(fs) 2895291.790 (d-c)/c
Considering (ey = 0)
∑FV = 0 ↑+
Pny = Cc + Cs - T → eq. 1
∑MT = 0 (clockwise +)
Pny(x1+euy) = Cc(d-a/2)+Cs(d-d') →eq. 2
Solve "c" manually by 2 eq.-2 unknown
c= 391.50 mm
a = βc 332.775 mm
Pny (x1+euy) = Cc(d-a/2) + Cs(d-d') 1383808.63 KN
Pnx = Cc + Cs - T 1383808.63 KN
Pnx-Pnx2=0→(the value of c is correct) 0
 CHECK DUCTILITY
Єy = fy/Es 0.0013800
Єs = 0.003(d-c)/c -0.000600
ЄS > Єy (Tension Steel yields) Does not yield
Єs' = 0.003(c- d')/c 0.001966
Єs' > Єy (Compression Steel yields) OK
CHECK THE CAPACITY OF THE COLUMN
Pn 1383808.6 KN
Actual PU = ∅Pn 899475.6123 KN.m
PU < PU (Actual) SAFE
CHECK FOR MOMENT
MU = PU(eux) 30612.8968600
MUX < MU (Actual) SAFE
CHECK FOR THE VERTICAL SPACING OF TIE WIRES (S)
Vertical spacing shall not exceed the following:
a. 16 longitudinal bar diameter; S = 16(DBar) 512 mm
b. 48 tie bar/wire diameter; S = 48(tw) 480 mm
c. least dimension of column; S = B 450 mm
Use Spacing (S) 450 mm o. c.
 Philippines Standard Near ASTM
Steel Ratio: NSCP 2010 Specs: 100 Designation Designation
0.01 850
0.015 800 4 6 mm #2
0.02 750 5 10 mm #3
0.025 700 6 12 mm #4
0.03 650 7 16 mm #5
0.035 600 8 20 mm #6
0.04 550 9 25 mm #8
0.045 500 10 28 mm #9
0.05 450 11 32 mm # 10
0.055 400 12 36 mm # 11
0.06 350 13
0.065 300 14
0.07 250 15 40 200
0.075 200 16 50 210
0.08 1 4 150 60 220
50 2 4 100 70 230
100 3 4 80 240
150 4 4 90 250
200 5 8 100 260
250 6 8 110 270
300 7 8 120 280
350 8 8 130 290
400 9 12 300
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Area 0 Dimention
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