PEMBAHASAN MODUL

THE BRAINERS

SBMPTN
Kelas
SAINTEK/SOSHUM
Mata Pelajaran Matematika
Topik Peluang

{2,3,5,7,11}

{2,4,6,8,10,12}

𝑃(𝑋 = 𝐻) = 1 − 𝑃(𝑋 = 9)

4 32 8
𝑃(𝑋 = 𝐻) = 1 − 𝑃(𝑋 = 9) = 1 − = =
36 36 9

𝑎 𝑏 11
𝑃= ( )( )=
30 30 25

30 − 18 30 − 22 12 8 8
𝑃= ( )( )= ( )( )=
30 30 30 30 75
 PEMBAHASAN MODUL
THE BRAINERS

4
4 3

4 × 4 × 3 = 48

ℎ𝐴
𝑝𝐴 ℎ𝐵
𝑝𝐵
𝑝𝐴 + ℎ𝐴 = 25
𝑝𝐵 + ℎ𝐵 = 25

39
125

39
𝑃(𝐴 = 𝑃 ∩ 𝐵 = 𝑃) =
125
39
𝑃(𝐴 = 𝑃) ∙ 𝑃(𝐵 = 𝑃) =
125
𝑝𝐴 𝑝𝐵 39
∙ =
𝑝𝐴 + ℎ𝐴 𝑝𝐵 + ℎ𝐵 125
𝑝𝐴 𝑝𝐵 39
∙ =
25 25 125
𝑝𝐴 ∙ 𝑝𝐵 39
=
625 125
𝑝𝐴 ∙ 𝑝𝐵 = 195
𝑝𝐴 ≤ 25 𝑝𝐵 ≤ 25
𝑝𝐴 = 13 𝑝𝐵 = 15
𝑝𝐴 = 15 𝑝𝐵 = 13
 PEMBAHASAN MODUL
THE BRAINERS

𝑝𝐴 + ℎ𝐴 = 25
13 + ℎ𝐴 = 25
ℎ𝐴 = 12

𝑝𝐵 + ℎ𝐵 = 25
15 + ℎ𝐵 = 25
ℎ𝐵 = 10

𝐶
12 2
𝑃(𝐴 = 𝐻𝐻) =
𝐶
25 2

12!
10! 2!
=
25!
23! 2!
12 ∙ 11 ∙ 10!
10! ∙ 2 ∙ 1
=
25 ∙ 24 ∙ 23!
23! ∙ 2 ∙ 1
12 ∙ 11
=
25 ∙ 24
11
=
50
𝐶
10 2
𝑃(𝐵 = 𝐻𝐻) =
𝐶
25 2

10!
8! 2!
=
25!
23! 2!
10 ∙ 9 ∙ 8!
8! ∙ 2 ∙ 1
=
25 ∙ 24 ∙ 23!
23! ∙ 2 ∙ 1
 PEMBAHASAN MODUL
THE BRAINERS

10 ∙ 9
=
25 ∙ 24
3
=
20

𝑃(𝐴 = 𝐻𝐻 ∩ 𝐵 = 𝐻𝐻) = 𝑃(𝐴 = 𝐻𝐻) ∙ 𝑃(𝐵 = 𝐻𝐻)

11 3
= ∙
50 20
33
=
1000
= 0,033

7 9 × 2 × 1 = 18 9, 9 × 4 × 1 = 36
36 + 18 = 54

⨯ ⨯

⨯ ⨯
 PEMBAHASAN MODUL
THE BRAINERS

⨯ ⨯
⨯ ⨯

12! 12. 11.10! 12. 11

𝑛(𝑆) = 𝑐212 = = = = 60
(12 − 2)! 2! 2! .10! 2

4! 8!
𝑛(𝐸) = 𝑐14 . 𝑐18 = . = 4 . 8 = 32
(4 − 1)! 1! (8 − 1)! 1!
𝑛(𝐸) 32 16
𝑝(𝐸) = = =
𝑛(𝑆) 66 33

𝑛(𝑆) = 52 + 52 = 104

𝐴 𝑛(𝐴) = 26
𝐵 𝑛(𝐵) = 8
𝑛(𝐴 ∩ 𝐵) = 2
𝑃(𝐴 ∪ 𝐵) = 𝑃(𝐴) + 𝑃(𝐵) − 𝑃(𝐴 ∩ 𝐵)
𝑛(𝐴) 𝑛(𝐵) 𝑛(𝐴∩𝐵)
= 𝑛(𝑆)
+ 𝑛(𝑆) − 𝑛(𝑆)
26 8 2
= 104
+ 104 − 104
 PEMBAHASAN MODUL
THE BRAINERS

32
= 104
8
= 26

• 𝑃(𝐴) = 0,7
𝑃(𝐴̅ ) = 1 − 0,7 = 0,3
• 𝑃(𝐵) = 0,8
𝑃(𝐵̅ ) = 1 − 0,8 = 0,2
• 𝑃(𝐷) = 0,9
̅ ) = 1 − 0,9 = 0,1
𝑃(𝐷

̅ ) + 𝑃(𝐴̅ )𝑃(𝐵)𝑃(𝐷
𝑃(𝐸) = 𝑃(𝐴)𝑃(𝐵̅ )𝑃(𝐷 ̅ ) + 𝑃(𝐴̅ )𝑃(𝐵̅ )𝑃(𝐷)
= (0,7)(0,2)(0,1) + (0,3)(0,8)(0,1) + (0,3)(0,2)(0,9)
= 0,014 + 0,024 + 0,054
= 0,092

𝑥
log 𝑦
𝑥
log 𝑦 𝑥<𝑦
𝑦 𝑥,
• 𝑥 = 31 𝑦 = 32 , 33 , … , 315
• 𝑥 = 32 𝑦 = 34 , 36 , … , 314
• 𝑥 = 33 𝑦 = 36 , 39 , 312 , 315
• 𝑥 = 34 𝑦 = 38 , 312 ,
• 𝑥 = 35 𝑦 = 310 , 315
• 𝑥 = 36 𝑦 = 312
 PEMBAHASAN MODUL
THE BRAINERS

• 𝑥 = 37 𝑦 = 314
• 𝑥 = 38 𝑦
•
14 + 6 + 4 + 2 + 2 + 1 + 1 = 30
𝑛(𝐸) 30 1
𝑃(𝐸) = = =
𝑛(𝑆) 210 7

𝑃(𝑛) 𝑛
𝑎 𝑎
• 𝑛 = 1 𝑚𝑎𝑘𝑎 𝑃(1) = =
21−1 1
𝑎 𝑎
• 𝑛 = 2 𝑚𝑎𝑘𝑎 𝑃(2) = =
22−1 2
𝑎 𝑎
• 𝑛 = 3 𝑚𝑎𝑘𝑎 𝑃(3) = =
23−1 4
𝑎 𝑎
• 𝑛 = 4 𝑚𝑎𝑘𝑎 𝑃(4) = =
24−1 8
𝑎 𝑎
• 𝑛 = 5 𝑚𝑎𝑘𝑎 𝑃(5) = =
25−1 16
𝑎 𝑎
• 𝑛 = 6 𝑚𝑎𝑘𝑎 𝑃(6) = 26−1 = 32

𝑃(1) + 𝑃(2) + 𝑃(3) + 𝑃(4) + 𝑃(5) + 𝑃(6) = 1

𝑎 𝑎 𝑎 𝑎 𝑎
𝑎+ + + + + =1
2 4 8 16 32
32𝑎 + 16𝑎 + 8𝑎 + 4𝑎 + 2𝑎 + 𝑎 = 32
63𝑎 = 32
32
𝑎 = 63

𝑛(𝑆) = 𝐶210
10!
2!(10−2)!
 PEMBAHASAN MODUL
THE BRAINERS

10.9.8!
2!(8)!

𝑛(𝐸) = 𝐶2𝑚 + 𝐶1𝑚 . 𝐶110−𝑚

𝒎(𝒎−𝟏)(𝒎−𝟐)! 𝒎(𝒎−𝟏)! (𝟏𝟎−𝒎)!
+
𝟐!.(𝒎−𝟐)! 𝟏!.(𝒎−𝟏)! 𝟏!.(𝟏𝟎−𝒎−𝟏)!
𝒎(𝒎−𝟏)!
𝟐!
+ 𝒎. (𝟏𝟎 − 𝒎)
𝒎(𝒎−𝟏)
𝟐!
+ 𝒎. (𝟏𝟎 − 𝒎)
𝒎𝟐 −𝒎
+ 𝟏𝟎𝒎 − 𝒎𝟐
𝟐
𝒎𝟐 −𝒎+𝟐𝟎𝒎−𝟐𝒎
𝟐
−𝒎𝟐 +𝟏𝟗𝒎
𝟐
1
5
𝑛(𝐸)
𝑃(𝐸) =
𝑛(𝑆)

−𝑚2 +19𝑚
1 ( )
2
5
= 45
1 (−𝑚2 +19𝑚)
5
= 2.45
1 (−𝑚2 +19𝑚)
5
= 90
18 (−𝑚2 +19𝑚)
90
= 90

𝑚2 + 19𝑚
𝑚2 − 19𝑚 + 18
𝑚 𝑚
𝑚=1 𝑚 = 18
𝑚=1 10 − 𝑚 = 10 − 1 = 9
 PEMBAHASAN MODUL
THE BRAINERS

𝑚+𝑛
16! 16.15.14! 16.15
𝑛(𝑆) = 𝐶2𝑚+𝑛 = 𝐶216 = 2!(16−2)! = 2!14!
= 2.1
= 120

𝑚 𝑛

𝑚! 𝑛! 𝑚(𝑚−1)! 𝑛(𝑛−1)!
𝑛(𝐸) = 𝐶1𝑚 . 𝐶1𝑛 = 1!(𝑚−1)! . 1!(𝑛−1)! = (𝑚−1)!
. (𝑛−1)! = 𝑚. 𝑛
1
2
𝑛(𝐸)
𝑃(𝐸) = 𝑛(𝑆)
1 𝑚.𝑛
2
= 120

𝑚𝑛 = 60
𝑚2 + 𝑛2 (𝑚 + 𝑛)2 − 2𝑚𝑛
(16)2 − 2. 60

𝑛(𝑆) = 𝐶58
8! 8.7.6.5! 8.7.6
𝐶58 = 5!(8−5)! = 5!3!
= 3.2.1 = 56

- → 𝐶45 . 𝐶13
 PEMBAHASAN MODUL
THE BRAINERS

- →𝐶25 . 𝐶33
𝑛(𝐸) = 𝐶45 . 𝐶13 + 𝐶25 . 𝐶33
𝟓! 𝟑! 𝟓! 𝟑!
𝟒!(𝟓−𝟒)! 𝟏!(𝟑−𝟏)!
+ 𝟐!(𝟓−𝟐)! 𝟑!(𝟑−𝟑)!

𝑛(𝐸) 25
𝑛(𝑆)
= 56

𝑛(𝐸) 1
𝑛(𝑆) 6
5
′ 6

′
5 5 5 125
′ . .
6 6 6 216

′
′
125
216
91
216

𝑛(𝐸) 1 4
′ 𝑛(𝑆) 5 5
 PEMBAHASAN MODUL
THE BRAINERS

𝑛(𝐸)
𝑛(𝑆)

𝑛(𝑀) 4
𝑛(𝑆)
=7

𝑛(𝐵) 3
=
𝑛(𝑆) 6

4 3 12 2
× × = =
7 6 42 7

3 3 2
5 5 5

3 3 3 27
⋅ ⋅ . .
5 5 5
= 125