1.8.3 Practice - Functions (Practice)

1.8.
3
Practice: Functions Practice
Precalculus Name:
Date:
Answer the following questions using what you've learned from this unit. Write your
responses in the space provided.
1. Mark each of the following graphs as (a) a function, but not one-to-one, (b)
one-to-one function, or (c) not a function. In each case, explain how you know. (1
point each)
A function, but not a one-to-one because it passes the vertical line test
but not the horizontal line test.
A function, but not a one-to-
one because it passes the
vertical line test but not the
horizontal line test.
1.8.3 Practice: Functions 1/11
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One-to-one function
because it passes both
vertical and horizontal
line tests
One-to-one function
because it passes both
vertical and horizontal line
tests
Not a function because it does
not pass both vertical and
horizontal line
2. Decide whether each of the following is linear or not linear. In each case,
explain your answer. (1 point each)
a.
3x+4y+2=0 is linear because it has no exponents or
absolute value in the equation. It is also linear because
when we turn it into slope-intercept form and graph it,
the line is linear on the graph.
b. This is not a function since the numbers for the y-intercept are not
consistent. The numbers have to be consistent so that it can be
linear. I also noticed that when we graph it, it does not show a
straight consistent line which shows that it is not linear.
x y
2 1
4 5
6 15
8 30
c. You have a secret that you tell to one person. Every hour, each of the people
that know the secret tells one person. The number of people who know is N,
and t is the number of hours since you told the first person. Is N a linear
function of t?
N is not a linear function of t because it is not consistent in
which the way the secret is told.
3. Water freezes at 0 Celsius and 32 Fahrenheit. Water boils at 100
Celsius and 212 Fahrenheit.
a. Write degrees Celsius as a linear function of degrees Fahrenheit (1 point).
F=1.8C+32
b. What is the slope of your linear equation? What does it mean? (1 point)
The slope is 1.8. This means that every ninety degrees in F. You go
up 5 degrees in C.
c. What is the y-intercept and what does it mean? (1 point)
B=32. This is because the freezing point is 32F and OC.
4. Write the equation of the line represented by the following table (2 point):
x y
-3 100
-2 200
-1 300
0 400
1 500
2 600
3 700
y=100x+400
5. Write the equation of the line represented by the following graph (2 points):
4 3131 2
6. Match each equation with its possible graph shown below. In each case,
explain the reasoning behind your choice. (1 point each)
a.
a= (i) because all the points are on the y-axis
b.
b=(ill) because the slope is ½ on the graph and equation
c.
C=(v) because the slope is -½ on the graph and equation
d.
d=(vi) because the slope is -3 on the graph and equation
(i) (ii) (iii)
(iv) (v) (vi)
7. Draw the graph of the area bounded by these inequalities (3 points):
11111111
8. Find the first five terms of the sequence given by a1 = 2, an = 3an-1 - 1. (3 points)
A2 5 A3 14 A441A5 172
9. The first term of an arithmetic sequence is 2 and the fourth term is 11. Find the
sum of the first 50 terms. (3 points)
SUM 3675
10. For the following questions, use the system of equations (1 point each):
a. Solve the system of equations using either the substitution method or the
multiplication/addition method.
3 12414 3147 24 14
2 4441 1224 14
8 18 3218 2
24
44 41
b. Check your solution by writing the system as a matrix equation and using
the inverse matrix.
3141 211 14
12 2 14
14 14 yes
12 2111 14
14 14
c. Verify your solution by graphing the system. Mark the point on your graph
that represents the solution.
1011 11111
11. Find f(2) and f(a + h) when f(x) = 3x2 + 2x + 4. (3 points)
31212 2121 4 Flath 3 ath 219th 4
12 4 4 3 ath 2 29 24 4
20 392 34729 24 4
12. Find and when and . (3 points)
fog121 1141121 9 497123 1 2 4121 9
8 9 112 17
17 17112 Or 35 2
13. Use the table below to find . (3 points)
x 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
f(x) 5 7 9 11 13 15 17 19
g(x) 3 6 9 12 15 18 21 24
911 is 6 sothatmeans 7191111 461 17
Aftersolvingthevalueof foal1 is 17
14. Given the matrices A and B below, find A + B and 3A. (3 points)
AtB 3A 8 9
gigs 21 6
15. State the domain and range of each of the following functions (1 point each):
a.
Domain is (−∞,−3)∪ (−3,∞)
13 0 Range is (−∞,0)∪(0,∞)
3 3
domain 3
b.
13
the D=xεR and R=h(x)ϵR)
253

c.
o
domain is f 5 us as
range i o o
16. Decide whether each of the following is true or false, and circle the correct
answer. (1 point each)
a. A system of linear equations could have exactly two solutions.
O
True / False
b. A system of linear equations could have an infinite number of solutions.
O
True / False
c. If A and B are matrices, then AB is always equal to BA.
O
True / False
d. If f and g are functions, then is always equal to .
O
True / False
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1.8.

responses in the space provided.

but not the horizontal line test.

A function, but not a one-to-

one because it passes the

vertical line test but not the

horizontal line test.

1.8.3 Practice: Functions 1/11

copying, reuse, or redistribution is prohibited.

because it passes both

vertical and horizontal

because it passes both

vertical and horizontal line

1.8.3 Practice: Functions 2/11

copying, reuse, or redistribution is prohibited.

Not a function because it does

not pass both vertical and

explain your answer. (1 point each)

3x+4y+2=0 is linear because it has no exponents or

absolute value in the equation. It is also linear because

when we turn it into slope-intercept form and graph it,

the line is linear on the graph.

consistent. The numbers have to be consistent so that it can be

straight consistent line which shows that it is not linear.

1.8.3 Practice: Functions 3/11

copying, reuse, or redistribution is prohibited.

N is not a linear function of t because it is not consistent in

which the way the secret is told.

3. Water freezes at 0 Celsius and 32 Fahrenheit. Water boils at 100

Celsius and 212 Fahrenheit.

a. Write degrees Celsius as a linear function of degrees Fahrenheit (1 point).

c. What is the y-intercept and what does it mean? (1 point)

B=32. This is because the freezing point is 32F and OC.

1.8.3 Practice: Functions 4/11

copying, reuse, or redistribution is prohibited.

1.8.3 Practice: Functions 5/11

copying, reuse, or redistribution is prohibited.

explain the reasoning behind your choice. (1 point each)

a= (i) because all the points are on the y-axis

b=(ill) because the slope is ½ on the graph and equation

C=(v) because the slope is -½ on the graph and equation

d=(vi) because the slope is -3 on the graph and equation

(i) (ii) (iii)

(iv) (v) (vi)

1.8.3 Practice: Functions 6/11

copying, reuse, or redistribution is prohibited.

7. Draw the graph of the area bounded by these inequalities (3 points):

sum of the ﬁrst 50 terms. (3 points)

1.8.3 Practice: Functions 7/11

copying, reuse, or redistribution is prohibited.

the inverse matrix.

that represents the solution.

1.8.3 Practice: Functions 8/11

copying, reuse, or redistribution is prohibited.

11. Find f(2) and f(a + h) when f(x) = 3x2 + 2x + 4. (3 points)

31212 2121 4 Flath 3 ath 219th 4

12. Find and when and . (3 points)

fog121 1141121 9 497123 1 2 4121 9

13. Use the table below to ﬁnd . (3 points)

911 is 6 sothatmeans 7191111 461 17

1.8.3 Practice: Functions 9/11

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Domain is (−∞,−3)∪ (−3,∞)

1.8.3 Practice: Functions 10/11