..

}
Figure-ground minimum principle
reversal Figure and ground Proximity
..
[Hochberg, 1978]
Similarity
Continuity Gestalt laws
cocktail-party Form perception Grouping . Closure
Part-whole
of perception
(law of Prägnanz)

.
phenomenon
relationship
Gestalt Common fate
qualiität
'The vision problem'= image useful information? (form quality) Gestalt psychology Navon [1977]
and perceptual
Marr's . Computational theory image (grey-level
organisation
Global vs. local features

computational
theory
.. (why? what for?)
Algorithm (how?)
Hardware implementation
description)
primal sketch
2½-D sketch
Segmentation [Marr, 1976]
retinal disparity

Non-pictorial stereopsis
(in what form?) 3-D model representation (primary) cues accommodation
Analysis-by- Depth (monocular)
synthesis model perception convergence
[Neisser, 1967] PERCEPTION: relative size
PROCESSES Pictorial
(secondary) cues relative brightness
Data-driven, Conceptually- and superimposition
bottom-up Theories of driven, top-down THEORIES (overlap)
(direct) visual perception (indirect)
processing motion linear perspective
processing light
parallax
image-retina (dynamic) and
system/eye-head shadow height aerial perspective
texture in
system [Gregory, 1973] gradient horizontal
Gregory's plane
Gibson's theory of constructivist theory long-range, feature-
direct perception tracking system/ size
short-range motion-
'Seeing' Perception of sensing system
vs. real movement [Braddick, 1974] shape
Perceptual Perceptual
Optical 'seeing as' Inference hypotheses
[Fodor & Importance of constancy location
Ecological array ('going
Pylyshyn, 1981] beyond configurational eye movements brightness
optics change
the information superior Cornsweet [1970]
Transactionalism given') Misapplied colliculus colour
size constancy
Optic flow Situational theory Illusions of
patterns variables [Allport, 1955] Illusions (apparent movement)
P-type/ movement
..
Affordances
.
(OFPs) Selector M-type
Perceptual
set ganglion distortions (or autokinetic effect

. ..
{
Texture gradient Interpreter cells geometric illusions) stroboscopic motion
Invariant, + Motivational- phi phenomenon
ambiguous (or
higher-
order
Linear perspective
+
emotional
variables perceptual . reversible) figures
paradoxical figures . induced movement
motion after-effects

.
features Motion parallax accentuation/
Depth (or impossible objects)
sensitization fictions
perception
[Gregory, 1983]