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    The document presents a timeline of theories and models of attention from the 1950s to the 1980s. It shows early theories that proposed selective attention and a limited capacity central processor. It then lists different models that emerged, including the filter model, attenuation model, and pertinence model. Finally, it outlines later theories that proposed multiple channels or resources of attention and divided or multi-task theories of attention.

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    The document presents a timeline of theories and models of attention from the 1950s to the 1980s. It shows early theories that proposed selective attention and a limited capacity central processor. It then lists different models that emerged, including the filter model, attenuation model, and pertinence model. Finally, it outlines later theories that proposed multiple channels or resources of attention and divided or multi-task theories of attention.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    6 views1 page

    Schema 3-1

    Uploaded by

    Mariesig
    The document presents a timeline of theories and models of attention from the 1950s to the 1980s. It shows early theories that proposed selective attention and a limited capacity central processor. It then lists different models that emerged, including the filter model, attenuation model, and pertinence model. Finally, it outlines later theories that proposed multiple channels or resources of attention and divided or multi-task theories of attention.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
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    of 1

    Importance All assume a single, general purpose, limited capacity Allport

    Gray & Wedderburn of meaning central processor [1980]

    {
    [1960]
    Multi-channel
    Filter model Attenuation model Pertinence model theories
    Split-span [Broadbent,
    procedure 1954] [Broadbent, [Treisman, 1960] [Deutsch & Deutsch, Late selection
    1958] 1963; Norman, 1968]
    Early Theories of selective
    selection auditory attention probabilistic
    Shadowing filtering [Massaro, 1989]
    Shadowing multiple-resource
    Dichotic theory [Navon &
    Selective Dual-task Gopher, 1979;
    listening technique
    Cocktail [Broadbent, 1954] or focused Capacity Wickens, 1992]
    party or divided
    phenomenon
    [Cherry, 1953]

    Task
    difficulty Practice
    Task similarity
    ATTENTION [Schneider & Shiffrin,
    Stroop 1977] automaticity
    Theories of
    focused Automatic
    visual attention covert attention [Posner, 1980]
    effect vs.
    controlled Theories of
    processing focused divided attention Synthesis

    objects . attention
    fully automatic
    model

    .
    Internal Zoom-lens =variable Feature- Working memory
    vs. processing Limited-capacity model
    mental spotlight model beam integration theory partially automatic
    spotlight features theories [Baddeley, 1986]
    [Norman (contention
    .
    [Erikson, 1990] [Treisman, 1988] & scheduling)
    Shallice, deliberate control
    La Berge [1983] 1986] (supervisory
    visual search attentional Kahneman's Central Capacity
    Neisser & procedure system/SAS) theory [1973] interference theory
    Becklen [1975]
    . rapid, parallel visual [features]
    Action
    slips
    [Reason,
    Arousal
    (available capacity)
    [Norman &
    Bobrow, 1975]

    ..
    processing (1st stage) 1979] Enduring

    . slow, serial, visual


    processing (2nd stage) [objects] ..
    Storage failures
    Test failures
    Sub-routine failures
    dispositions
    Central
    Resource-limited
    vs.
    data-limited
    . Discrimination failures
    Programme assembly failures
    allocation
    policy
    processes

    Visual attention
    and brain damage
    Momentary Evaluation
    Closed intentions of mental effort
    unilateral Schema theory: demands on
    vs. parent vs. child
    parietal visual neglect open-loop capacity
    lobe damage schemas
    control [Sellen & Norman,
    [Reason, 1992] 1992] Focused attention

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