1.

Why is it that most Biological psychologists are ambitious in terms of explaining

psychology in terms of brain processes, genes, and the likes? What is the
rationale behind all of this array of research?

Given the importance of the biological perspective in psychology and the fact that the
human brain is an incredibly complex piece of biological machinery, biological
psychologists are determined to explain such in-depth information. The biological
perspective is a way of looking at psychological concerns by researching the physical
basis for animal and human behavior. It is one of the major views in psychology. Firstly,
whenever we discuss or hear about brain activities, we should be given some
knowledge that enables us to ascertain the associated purposes and significance of
those processes. Our brain is made up of thousands of neurons, or brain cells, and
comprises a variety of distinct structures. As a result, the brain analyzes new
information. But each of them is surrounded by the cerebral cortex. The most advanced
layer of the brain, known as the "cortex," is in charge of complex cognitive processes
like thinking, reasoning, memory, personality traits, and language.

The most basic components of our lives, such as our fears, impulses, subconscious,
and emotions, are handled by the deeper regions of the brain. One of the most
important functions of the brain is memory. We typically focus too much on memory
because it is an automatic process. Whether we are aware of it or not, every event, no
matter how great or minor, goes through the memory regions of our brain. The majority
of the data passing through isn't, however, permanently stored. On the other hand,
genetics are important, along with researching or determining inheritance. (For
example, we would be interested in finding out if high intelligence is passed down from
one generation to the next.)

2. How does the biological psychologist explain the behavior thoroughly by

considering the different approaches to explaining human and non-human
behavior? Is it part of the empirical processes? Are we buying it? If it is, identify
the advantages and disadvantages of the approaches. And, what issues could be
taken into consideration while taking these approaches?

A growing primitive account for human behavior has been discussed by biological
psychologists. Neurological explanations of behavior, including the physiology and
anatomy of the brain and how this affects behavior, are used by biological psychologists
to explain behavior. Numerous biological psychologists have focused on and attempted
to explain aberrant behavior. Some biologists and psychologists believe that since
individuals are creatures who largely act on instinct, they behave the way they do
because of this. The "nature theory" of human behavior refers to this. In essence,
psychology is beneficial to humans in large part because it can explain why people
behave in certain ways. A psychologist can assist people in improving their decision-
making, stress management, and behavior based on analyzing past behavior to better
predict future behavior with the use of this kind of expert insight.

The social behaviour of animals can also be explained biologically. Consider the mating
process. the actions involved in the reproduction necessary to spread a species. Natural
selection affects mating practices because reproductive success decides whether an
individual's genes persist in the community. Natural selection plays a significant role in
how one member of a species selects a partner with whom to procreate. The advantage
of the biological approach is that it is very scientific because the experiments are
repeatable, measurable, and objective. It is deterministic because it makes it more likely
to be able to treat those who exhibit abnormal behavior and offers reasons for its
causes. This method, therefore, places an undue emphasis on the 'nature' side of the
nature vs. nurture argument. It makes the case that hormones, neurotransmitters, and
heredity all influence behavior. According to one view, schizophrenia is entirely
inherited, although twin studies demonstrate that the environment also has a role.

3. Ontogenetic comes from a Greek word “to be” Meaning, in which expresses
the concept of "mode of production". Ontogenetic explanation describes
the development of a behavior or structure. It maps the influences of
nutrition, genes, experiences, and the correlations or interactions of these
factors in producing behaviors.

4. Upon the example based on the previously discussed topic. It says there that in
order for a bird to sing thoroughly it requires a special set of genes and the
opportunity to hear the appropriate song during a sensitive period.

5. How and why does some brain activity become conscious? What’s the rationale
behind?

The brain creates consciousness, and a person's mental condition can have a big
impact on how well their body is doing physically. The brain can be compared to a
computer, which while not itself conscious, serves as a tool for extending our
awareness. Memory, numeracy, word processing, audio and visual expression, and
transference are just a few of the cognitive activities that computers are similar to the
brain in. The brain's reactions are largely conditioned and autonomic, linked to memory,
with our human ego only able to control some of them while others are controlled by
unseen forces it sometimes cannot even comprehend. The brain plays a major role in
the ego's identification with the body. The brain controls all of our body processes,
sensory and motor organs, exterior thinking, and emotions. By altering our brain
chemistry, whether through diet, drink, behavior, or medication, we can change these.
Fundamentally, these functions are affected by brain damage. The chemistry and
physical makeup of the brain as a physical object are distinct. Its activities are motivated
by the need to defend one's physical well-being and social standing.