Name UAHDI ZAMIR

RolNo 1BAROI7l
Sub. Code: 4R 307
Subject BvILDING SERVICES
Date 17. 06. 2022
Time 10:00 AM- 1:D0 PM

1
a)
Cuent in a circuit hat it maunly
One direction flow of
e. Battey t krnown
fovnd tin a Low volfoge applicadion
found
OA Direct current circuit.

the obsuctien, foted

Ohm's Low The ohms law indlicates hat
in a ireut or wire in the
by the Qurrent I vhile mbvimg
form of Votoge V. The turrent I a direetly proportional
to the Voltage v to the Recistanca R n the denominator.

CUrrent stoles that the

Kichofs Lauy 1st Louw Kircho ffs Lauy of
Lument lowimg Tnto junction u s t be eqjual to the current
fowing out of t .

t1

t t laig + i4
Complete
stales that in any etrrent toop
Ond Louu:
Law of volfoge
Kirchoffs Circuit, the Sum of all vo Hages acrass componenk
within a
must equauk tha SUm
wnich u l y elecital enera
bther components in the
0UuL vDltages acrosc the
Same 10o0.

E V-V2 -V3 = D
 when the voltage at the end of the
Votage drop (VD) occurs

cable fs lower thon at the toeginning The wire of any

some will. cauge Voltage to
esicIance
leng th Ox Sizes hau
drop, As the lengthe of the canl inLreases so dbes at
sesictance icreases.

This technigve To calculate the Cab.le or wire sizes

one meed to eadivide the volage Tunning through the
cablt by the tArget current .

f the wire hac a vo Itoge corrent of 200 Vots and yoor

target is 20 then Jt can e done as 200/20 which s Blo..
 3.

Deign Cenciduations of Clect ical mstauadion ae,

gven belouw
Types of Loads
Oomestic Porposestsi lin Homes).
Schools Cv) Colleges
Commer cial Porpose i Shops ü) Offhices cui
Street Lights
Agricullwe Porpose: Pomping Motor Load.

Sndustvial Porpose wovkshopc eto

.EJectric Supply &yoiem

Generaly Electricity is cupplied in 3 phase 4 wire system

Types of Sopply System

(a) Overnead oPply sysem
ua 1
bUndaqround Supply ystem.
SetecHion of ype of wiring
a Ooraluity C Sayely
) Appeavance eJAcceccbii
C) Cost GMaintenante Cost.

Sum of oiring
a) CLea wirnng
Cleat wiring w ith 2roeves.)

) Cosing Cappin Capping

CaYOOVes Casiny
to Supper wires

C) CT.s. or T.R.S wring yotem

Tcwire
Clips

-woocl Batte

M e t a l Sheated wiring syetem Cinsulated ov covered

e Concuit wivng Syctem

Cip to suppovt
the concut.
 TSthevmocdy romic Pyel that
Refrigeraluon cy.cle
with the bSc an
generades efigeratina effects valve.
Cvapovator Compress.ov ,Condanser 4 expansion
absorbs heat fiom
n his cyco the uworking fuids
and reect
the Surroundling at a low Jemperatwre
the heat to the atmosphere at o higher temperatore.

Liqpid absorbs teat they change fromuauid to q00.

hases gave off heat hen thRy change fiom 90 liawid
to

1. EVAPORATOR
The evaporator coil is the
Part of the system uwhere High P.vV.
he refiginant abovbs heat. Low DresSure Vapo
Heat Heat dessipate
Evaporoator cojs ave mode ot COM PRESSOR

Copper , Aluminium 4 Steel.

High precsUre liqvid comes CONDE NSE R

Uom the condenser throuah

the expcncion valve wnich
EVAPOATOR
dereases pressure on the
r efgirant turning into gao
ExPAAON VALVE

Lou P.V/Liauid High Pv./Ligvid.

2. COMPRESSOR
The Jouw e scure , uwarm Tef3Iqerant qas enters the comprescor.
The compre ssor presserizes the iefstgerant tornina tt into a hot high
Prescure 400
8. CONOENSER.
The gas leavec the comprescor aund flewt into the conclenser coils,
This fs uwnere the refrigerant eleasec it heat h a l uts absovbed

1n 4he evaporator The tan b lows air over the conclenser coils so
the Yefvigerant tnside loses heat
4. ExPANSION VALVE.
The job of a system expansion valves is the to create a
drop in precsure af1er the refiigerant leaves the Condenser

This precsure drop will caUse some of that efngerant to

qyuicky boil, r e a t i g a tuao phase mixture.

. Nou te Vapov/Liauid mo ves to the Evaporator.

 7 5.

Poy eulb tempt ratwre. T db

Thetemperature of air measured by a thermometer
eey exposed to the air, Out shieldled from rodiatpn
and mots tune.

)
Wet eulb Tempevcduwe. Twb
Twb
wet bulb tempesatwre can oe measored ibynusing
a thermome ter wi h the oulb wiapped in wet moslin
The aciabatic evaporation of waterfvom the thermometer
bulb and the cooing effect is inclicated by a"wet bulb temp
tower thon thedy ulb temperatuwe in aùr.

Tlb
Twb

wel

r flo

Cc)
turic
Honvidity J a wader Vapour content n dy air. The more
wader evapoicdus tn d ven area, the more va water vapou
rises in to the air.
For eg 1 VP
ka of dny air.

Sauiodion
UOnun
wnun qao
qa halds moinuwm waler vypouis ai aguun emperate

Vapour 1eccuu
Meabwe of waden Vapoun Content o the oir uing Partial
in the air.
prescore of the watev vapou
Alr
Waten.