VERB PHRASE AND PHRASAL VERBS

TIEMPOS VERBALES

PASADO PRESENTE FUTURO

I will study English / I am going

SIMPLE I studied English I study English
to study English

CONTINUO I was studying English I am studying English I will be studying English

PERFECTO I had studied English I have studied English I will have studied English

PERFECTO I had been studying I have been studying

I will have been studying English
CONTINUO English English

CONDICIONAL
I would study English
SIMPLE

CONDICIONAL I would have studied

PERFECTO English

CONDICIONAL I would have been

PERFECTO CONT. studying English

VERBOS EN PASADO PARTICIPIO

1. Accepted: Aceptado 12. Burned o Burned: Quemado

2. Answered: Contestada 13. Bought: Comprado

3. Arrived: Llegado 14. Changed: Cambiado

4. Asked: Preguntado 15. Charged: Cobrado

5. Been: Estado o Sido 16. Chosen: Elegido

6. Become: Convertido 17. Cleaned: Limpiado

7. Begun: Comenzado 18. Come: Venido

8. Believed: Creído 19. Continued: Continuado

9. Broken: Roto 20. Corrected: Corregido

10. Brought: Traído 21. Cried: Llorado

11. Built: Construido 22. Cut: Cortado

 VERBOS MODALES

VERBO MODAL USADO PARA...

Can hablar de una habilidad o posibilidad en el presente, o para pedir permiso

hablar de una habilidad o posibilidad en el pasado o el futuro, o para pedir algo de

Could
manera educada
hablar de una posibilidad en el futuro o el presente, o para pedir algo de manera
May
educada
hablar de una posibilidad en el futuro o el presente, o para pedir algo de manera
Might
educada

Will hablar de algo que se hará en el futuro

Shall hablar de algo que se hará en el futuro

Should hablar de una obligación o una recomendación

Must hablar de una obligación, una prohibición o una necesidad

hablar de una preferencia o una costumbre en el pasado, o para pedir algo de

Would
manera educada

VERB PHRASE
FORMULA:
Sustantivo + Modal + Auxiliar + Verbo en participio + Phrasal verb en ing
AUXILIARES:
Have / Has / Had / Will have

EJEMPLOS:
1. They might have been picking up the trash
2. She could have been going out with Kevin
3. You should have been writing up the whole class instead of playing games.

4. He should have been keeping back from the river when he could. (El debería haberse mantenido alejado
del río cuando pudo.)
5. We will have been cutting down the old tree
6. She may have been calming down the soccer team

7. You would have been kicking out the bad guys from the place.
CONDICIONALES:
1. He would have been writing up the book if he had enough ink.
2. They would have been putting out the fire if the fireman had not arrive.
3. They would have been clearing up the mystery if the murderer had not killed them.
4. The teacher would have been checking out the exams if the students had not been yelling and
screaming.
5. We would have been running out of shampoo if my mom hadn't bought us one.
6. I would have been giving back the phone if I hadn't dropped it.
7. If the TV had been damaged, I would have been sending back to the company.