K11

SEMEN CONTENTS SOURCE

- Contributed by many glands, each have
 SPERMATOGENESIS IN HUMAN
different amounts
- Pre ejaculate from cowper glands
- Prosatic is second, and it is acid, as much as
25%
- Next is testicular & epididymis
- When epididimal liquid is out, theres also
sperm and testicular fluid (bcs epididymis is
the place of sperm maturation
- The last one is seminal vesical 75%
- The contretation of sperm will be higher if the
volume is lower
- Yang syndrome : semen is very thick (rare
case) - Spermatogonium consist of 3 kind :
spermatogonium A, spermatogonium B is
 BIOCHEMISTRY called the stem cell (can be itself or becaome
spermatocytes)
- spermatocyte ralely perform the mytotic, and
- primary spertatocytes will go into miosis,
primer spermatocytes become new cell called
secondary spermatocytes (for few hours), then
after second myosis become spermatids
- Untuk koagulasi semen (semen akan - first myosis is a very long process, the longest
berkolagulasi setelah dikeluarkan) , phases is profase 1
semenogelin & zinc - after fisrt myosis 2n menjadi n,
- spermiogenesis is a very long phase
 SPERMATOGENESIS - the elongated sperm will go to lumen, the
relase of the elongated spermatids is
spermiation. After spermiation, the spermatid
is called as spermatozoa
- it couldn’t swim, to bring it to epydidimis, we
need the contraction of membrane
- in epididymis, the motility of sperm will get
better
- the first step, DNA will be bound into somatic
histon
- histon is too big bcs the nucleus of sperm is
very small
- they have to change the histon to protamin
- FSH + testosteron will induced
and the procces is called condentation
spermatogenesis
- Spermatogenesis located in Seminifirus tubule SPERMATOGENESIS
- Steredogenesis in interestial compartement
- Testis has 2 main role : spermatogenesis
steredogenesis
- Testosterone injection is causing the
testosterone in blood is high, but low in the
testis itself
- Testosterone injection is only for induce
peripheral puberty, the secondary
- 2 kinds of puberty, real peripheral
- spermatogonium will be located to basement
membrane
- sertolli cell should open the junction

- After they put sperm, the fertilization process

could not occurred
STRUCTURE OF SPERMATOZOA

Any other cell that can move like sperm : silia

- sitoplasma is reduced