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temperature to consume all combustible material, leaving only ash and non-combustible debris
to be disposed of in a landfill. In many parts of our nation, solid trash is heaped up in open
dumps, where refuse is not covered or otherwise protected. Garbage disposal entails burying
waste and remains, which is a prevalent practice in most nations. It is called Landfill.
6. Various-sized sections of Earth's lithosphere that move slowly around on the mantle's flowing
asthenosphere. Earthquakes and volcanoes occur along the borders of these plates. These are
plates. Geophysical process theory that describes plate movements and the processes that occur
at their borders. And these are Plate tectonics. The planet's surface is shaped by the movement
of Earth's tectonic plates. Plate borders are significant because they are frequently linked to
earthquakes and volcanoes. When the Earth's tectonic plates collide, huge quantities of energy
are released in the form of earthquakes. Knowing all these can save us from earthquakes. That’s
why, study of tectonic plates help to reduce the vulnerability of earthquakes
7. The difference between weather and weathering literally is that weather mostly is the fairly
short-term condition of the atmosphere at a definitely certain time and location, including
temperature, humidity, cloud cover, precipitation, wind, and so on, whereas weathering
essentially is (obsolete) weather, particularly really good or fair weather. Precipitation, kind of
such as rain, hail, snow, and ice, definitely is an example of weather, which is quite significant.
Weathering basically is the process through which rock really is worn away, showing how
weathering really is the process through which rock specifically is worn away in a subtle way.
8. Sundarban is the world's largest mangrove forest. It encompasses the Khulna coastline area and
a portion of Barishal. A network of rivers and canals cut through this flat marshy plain. The
Sundarbans delta is the world's biggest mangrove forest, with a complex network of tidal rivers,
mudflats, and tiny islands of salt-tolerant mangrove trees. The biotic components of Sundarban
is, soil, water, sunshine, carbon dioxide, oxygen, nitrogen, phosphoric acid, and other elements
This region's water is saline.
9. Biomes are climatically and geographically characterized as groups of plants, animals, and soil
creatures that live in comparable climatic circumstances on Earth, and are often referred to as
ecosystems. Some regions of the earth have similar abiotic and biotic variables distributed across
a broad area, resulting in a typical ecosystem. These large ecosystems are referred to as biomes.
Plant structures (such as trees, shrubs, and grasses), leaf types (such as broadleaf and needle
leaf), plant spacing (forest, woodland, savanna), and temperature are all variables that
characterize a biome. Biomes are ecosystems comprising living zones that share comparable
climatic, geographic, and soil characteristics, as well as biological populations. Biomes are
initially defined by climatic zone, later by primary plant kind. The most major factors of biome
distribution are temperature and precipitation. The main plants of most terrestrial biomes are
used to identify them.
10. The hydrological cycle of the Earth is the sum of all the mechanisms through which water moves
from the land and sea surface to and from the sky through precipitation. The hydrological cycle is
dependent on a variety of sources, including oceans and land surfaces. Condensation,
precipitation, infiltration, runoff, and evapotranspiration are the five phases of the hydrological
cycle. Two processes of the hydrologic cycle that can directly/indirectly cause a flood are, runoff
and soil erosion. Run-off is the movement of water across the land surface and into rivers and
streams. As a result of deforestation, vegetation clearance, and urbanization. Runoff increases. It
then causes soil erosion. As a result, river sedimentation produces floods.
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