Aland English – Website tự học IELTS hàng đầu cho học sinh

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500 Synonym thông dụng trong bài thi IELTS (Phần 1)

underdeveloped=degenerated=rudimentary (a): kém phát triển
ignore=pay no attention=not pay any attention=take no notice=not take any notice (v): lờ đi,
không chú ý đến
curriculum=course=syllabus (n): lịch trình
important=vital=essential=crucial (a): quan trọng
surprised=amazed=astonished=astounded=be taken aback=startled (adj): ngạc nhiên
destruction=destroy=loss (n): sự phá hủy
investigate=make inquiries=enquiries=go into=probe=look into (v): điều tra, làm rõ
where=geographical location: vị trí địa lí
easy to reach=accessible (a): dễ tiếp cận
reason=cause=factor=origins=root=stimulus=impetus (n): nguyên nhân, lí do
protect=guard=safeguard=shield=conservation (n): bảo vệ, bảo tồn
newspapers, television=media (n): truyền thông
where to live=habitat (n): môi trường sinh thái
get warmer=global warming (n): nóng lên toàn cầu
contribute to=play a part (n): (v): đóng vai trò
survive=continuing existence (v): sống sót
mistaken view=misconception (n): quan điểm sai lầm
link to=be connected with=be linked with (v): liên quan, kết nối đến
encounter=face=confront=meet (v): đối diện

500 Synonym thông dụng trong bài thi

poor=bad=badly=not very good=no good at something=weak (a): tệ, yếu
exceptional=good=excellent=outstanding=brilliant=impressive=admirable (a): nổi bật, ấn
tượng
mating=courtship (n): tán tỉnh
follow=track=tail=shadow=hound=stalk (v): theo dõi
good vision ability=vision is obviously more useful..: tầm nhìn tốt
best=well=greatest=finest=ideal=top (n): tốt, tuyệt nhất, lí tưởng

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change=modify(modification) (v): thay đổi, điều chỉnh

volunteer=subject: tình nguyện
similar=resemble=like=alike: giống
blind=can not see: mù
Cambridge 4 TEST 2
reluctant=unwilling=not willing=drag your feet=be loath to do something=conservative: lưỡng lự,
không sẵn sàng
rehearsal=practice=training=run-through=exercise: luyện tập, đào tạo
teach=educate=train=coach=instruct=bring up: dạy, hướng dẫn
therapist=someone who has been trained to give a particular form of treatment for physical or
mental illness: nhà trị liệu
long-term=chronic=long-running: lâu dài
beneficial=be good for you/ do somebody good=wholesome=nutritious=nourishing=healthful: có
lợi
defensive=used or intended to protect someone or something against attack: phòng thủ
traditional=old-fashioned=outdated=outmoded=unfashionable: truyền thống, lỗi thời
fail=failure=not succeed = unsuccessful = vain = fruitless = unproductive =be a failure=go
wrong=not work=do no good=fall through: thất bại, vô ích
assist=help=aid=with the aid of: giúp đỡ
diverse=varied=variety=wide-ranging=mixed: đa dạng
inevitable=certain to happen and impossible to avoid: không thể tránh được
differ from=unusual: khác biệt
initiative=on your own/by yourself=independently=on your own initiative=under your own
steam=to be the person who starts something=plan=law: độc lập
consult=ask somebody’s advice=seek advice=get/obtain advice: khuyên hỏi, tư vấn
alternative=another=other=different=new=else=variation=variant: thay thế
more than one language=bilingual=sb’s second language: song ngữ
retrain=taking courses: đào tạo lại
salary=pay=wage=income=earnings=fee: lương, chi phí
(Phần

determine=establish=identify=pinpoint=diagnose: quyết định

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complaint=complain=make a complaint=protest=object=complain: than phiền

illness=disease=virus=bug=infection: bệnh, vi rút, lây nhiễm
connection=relationship=link=correlation: kết nối, mối quan hệ, liên kết
young people=teenager=youth=in your teens=adolescent=minor: người trẻ, thiếu niên
insight=comprehension=understanding physical=relating to the body=bodily: liên quan đến cơ thể
hazard=risk=danger=threat: mối đe dọa, mối nguy hiểm
accompany=with=together=along with=come: cùng với, đồng hành với
mental=relating to the health or state of someone’s mind: tâm trí
possible=possibility=can=potential=there is a chance/possibility: khả năng, khả thi
reduction=decrease=drop=fall=cut: giảm
class=type=kind=sort=style=category=variety: thể loại
increase=go up=rise=grow=climb=gain=escalate=pick up=widen=be on the
increase=intensify=expand: tăng, mở rộng
peer=your peers are the people who are the same age as you, or who have the same type of job,
social class: đồng trang lứa, đồng nghiệp, những người cùng tầng lớp
community=all the people in a particular area, city, country: cộng đồng
strategy=way=method=approach=technique=system=tactics: chiến lược, phương pháp
endanger=to put someone or something in danger of being hurt=damaged=destroyed: phá hủy
specific=give (somebody) more details=expand on=enlarge on=go into more=greater detail=be
more specific=be more explicit=elaborate: chi tiết
substance=a particular type of solid, liquid, or gas: chất
surroundings=environment=circumstance: môi trường, trường hợp
engage=give somebody a job=employ=take on= appoint = recruit = sign up: tuyển dụng
combine=mix=stir=beat=blend=whisk=dilute: trộn
survival=the state of continuing to live or exist: tồn tại
Cambridge 4 TEST 3
unpredictable=can’t say/tell=unforeseeable=it remains to be seen: không thể đoán trước được
objective=impartial=neutral=not take sides=unbiased=disinterested: khách quan, trung lập
(Phần

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explain=tell=say what/why/where etc=show=demonstrate=go through=throw/shed light

on=set out: giải thích
outline= to describe something in a general way, giving the main points but not the details: lập dàn
ý
self-conscious=worried and embarrassed about what you look like or what other people think of
you: tự ti
encourage=persuade=persuasion=get somebody to do something=influence=encourage=talk
somebody into=put somebody up to: khuyến khích
loan= an amount of money that you borrow from a bank etc: nợ
comment=remark=thing to say=point=statement= announcement=declaration=observation:
bình luận, quan điểm, tuyên bố
crime= illegal activities in general: phạm tội
reject=to refuse to accept, believe in, or agree with something: từ chối
employ=give somebody a job=take on=engage= appoint=recruit=sign up: tuyển dụng
courier=a person or company that is paid to take packages somewhere: tùy tùng
storage=keep=store=keep something in storage=preserve: lưu giữ
facility=rooms, equipment, or services that are provided for a particular purpose: trang thiết bị
ambitious=ambition=power-hungry/power-mad=competitive= determined to be successful,
rich, powerful etc.: hoài bão, có tính cạnh tranh
effort=to try very hard to do something= attempt=campaign=drive: nỗ lực
feature= a part of something that you notice because it seems important, interesting, or typical;a
part of the land, especially a part that you can see: a part of someone’s face, such as their eyes,
nose etc: đặc trưng, đặc điểm
planet= the world=earth/Earth=the globe: hành tinh .
quotation= a sentence or phrase from a book, speech etc: câu trích dẫn
machinery=machines, especially large ones: máy móc
ultimate=someone’s ultimate aim is their main and most important aim: tối cao
atmosphere= the feeling that an event or place gives you= the mixture of gases that surrounds the
Earth: bầu không khí
(Phần

occur=happen=take place=there is=come about=come up=turn up=arise=strike: diễn ra, xảy ra

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expand= get bigger=grow=swell up=stretch,: mở rộng

form= type= way something is/appears=shape: hình thái, hình dạng
emerge=appear=become visible=come into view/come into sight=comeout=reappear: xuất hiện
emit= to send out gas, heat, light, sound etc: thải ra
situation= circumstances=position=case=plight: tình huống
purpose=aim=point=idea=objective=object=goal= target=end: mục tiêu
generate= to make someone have a particular feeling=form=produce=create: tạo ra
various=there are several different types of that thing=different: đa dạng, nhiều
convenient= a thing or way of doing something that is easy and quick; a time or arrangement that
is convenient: tiện lợi
exemplify= example=case=instance=to be a very typical example of something=to give an
example of something: lấy ví dụ
enquiry=investigate=make inquiries/enquiries=go into=probe=look into=solve=be under
investigation: điều tra
observe=notice=can see/can tell=see=spot=detect=note become aware/conscious=catch
somebody’s eye=perceive: quan sát, nhận ra
poverty= being poor: nghèo khổ
include=consist of=comprise=be composed of= be made up of: bao gồm
focus on=deals only with=concentrate: tập trung
affect=have an effect=have an impact=take effect= make a difference=impact: ảnh hưởng
gained from=come from=be based on=originate= go back to=have its origins in=have its roots
in=derive from/be derived from=develop from/evolve from ….: bắt nguồn từ
concern=worry=stress=anxiety=strain= a feeling of worry about something important: lo lắng
Cambridge 4 TEST 4
official=formal=authorized=on (the) record: chính thức
athletic=physically strong and good at sport=fit=be in shape=be in good condition: thân hình vừa
vặn, trong trạng thái tốt
intensive=involving a lot of activity, effort, or careful attention in a short period of
time=rapid=crash course: chuyên sâu
(Phần

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burst=a short sudden effort or increase in activity=burst of anger/enthusiasm/temper etc: nổ ra, bật
ra
recognize=know=identify=pick out=tell: nhận dạng
inadequate=not enough=too little=few=scarce=insufficient=be in short supply=lack of
something=be short: không đủ
develop=come from=be based on=originate=go back to=have its origins in=have its roots
in=derive from=be derived from=be founded on=grow outof=develop from=evolve from: phát
triển, bắt nguồn từ
enable=make something possible=allow=permit=pave the way for=clear the way for: cho phép
predict=anticipate=forecast=foretell=prediction=projected=guess in advance: dự đoán
specialist=someone who knows a lot about a particular subject, or is very skilled at it=expert:
chuyên gia
theoretical=relating to the study of ideas, especially scientific ideas, rather than with practical
uses of the ideas or practical experience: tính lí thuyết
basic= fundamental=essential=central=underlying= simple=crude
=primitive=rudimentary=unsophisticated=low-tech: cơ bản, nền tảng
nature=plants/animals etc=somebody’s character=qualities of something=type: bản chất
aim=purpose=point=idea=objective=object=goal=target=end: mục tiêu
translate=change languages=interpret=put something into English/French/Japanese etc: dịch
thuật
ancient=belonging to a time long ago in history, especially thousands of years ago: cổ đại
realistic=when pictures, films etc make things seem real=lifelike=realism=true to life=vivid: tính
chân thật
field=area=branch=world=domain=realm=sphere: vùng, khía cạnh
document=a piece of paper that has official information on it;a piece of written work that is
stored on a computer: tài liệu
equal=the same in number, amount, level etc as something else adj: bằng, giống nhau về số
lượng, mức độ...
influence=effect=side effect=impact=what something does to=the implications: ảnh hưởng
(Phần

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behavior=manner=conduct=behave=well-behaved=good=be on your best=stay out of trouble: thái

độ, cách ứng xử
compare=to examine or judge two or more things in order to show how they are similar to or
different from each other=liken=make a comparison=draw an analogy=draw a parallel=contrast:
so sánh
economically=in a way that is related to systems of money, trade, or business: tính kinh tế
establish=determine=identify=pinpoint=diagnose=to start a new business or organization:
thành lập, đưa ra quyết định
sustainable=able to continue without causing damage to the environment; able to continue for a
long time: tính bền vững
realize=know=be/become aware=can tell=appreciate=be conscious=know perfectly
well=know/learn from experience: nhận ra,
limit=restrict=set/impose/put a limit=keep to/keep within=confine=fix: giảm thiểu, ngăn chặn
produce=form=create=generate: tạo ra
guarantee=promise=assure=give somebody your word=swear=vow=commit to=pledge: đảm bảo
liberty=freedom=a free hand: tự do
independence=self-sufficiency=self-reliance: tính độc lập
consistent=always behaving in the same way or having the same attitudes, standards etc –
usually used to show approval: thống nhất
underestimate=to think or guess that something is smaller, cheaper, easier etc than it really
is=to think that someone is not as good, clever, or skilful, as they really as: đánh giá thấp
provision=when you provide something that someone needs now or in the future: sự cung cấp
Cambridge 5 TEST 1
produce=develop=manufacture (v): sản xuất
central=middle (adj): ở giữa
did not have=without (v): không có
bring=confer=award=present=grant=confer=allocate=offer (v): mang, chỉ định
time limit=deadline (n): hạn chót
(Phần

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increase=go up/rise=grow=climb=gain=escalate=expand=pick up=widen=intensify=build up (v):

tăng, mở rộng
assistant=helper=coach (n): trợ lí, người hướng dẫn
immense = big = major = considerable = great = huge/enormous = tremendous = large
scale/large-scale (adj): to lớn, diện rộng
illustrate=show=be a sign=demonstrate=mean=make clear = reflect = tell=be evidence=reveal (v):
minh họa, thể hiện
quotation=a phrase or sentence that is well-known or often used (n): câu trích dẫn
predecessor=someone who had your job before you started doing it (n): người tiền nhiệm
rival=a person, group, or organization that you compete with in sport, business, a fight
etc=competitor, (n): đối thủ, địch thủ
distraction=something that stops you paying attention to what you are doing (n): sự xao nhãng
fault=defect=problem=trouble=flaw=weakness =bug=virus=be something wrong with: lỗi
cornerstone=basis=foundation=the key (n): nền tảng
confer=award=present=grant=allocate (v): chỉ định
stability=the condition of being steady and not changing (n): tính ổn định
prevail=win=come out on top=prevail=carry the day (v): chiến thắng, chiếm ưu thế
contract=agreement=understanding=compromise (n): hợp đồng, hiệp ước
grant=award=present=confer=allocate (v): trao, chỉ định
fascinate=if someone or something fascinates you, you are attracted to them and think they are
extremely interesting (v): cuốn hút
disturb=interrupt=bother=distract=put somebody off (v): ngắt quãng, làm phiền
expect=think=anticipate (v): hi vọng, dự đoán
psychology=the study of the mind and how it influences people’s behavior (n): tâm lí học
obey=comply with=abide by=keep to=stick to the rules=conform to=observe=respect=toe the
line=go by the book/do something by the book (v): tuân theo
identity=someone’s identity is their name or who they are (n): nhận diện
severity=used of the degree of something undesirable (n): tính nghiêm trọng
unfold=open=happen=develop=expand (v): mở ra, xảy ra
(Phần

deliberately=intentionally=on purpose=purposely (adv): cố tình

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moral=relating to the principles of what is right and wrong behavior, and with the difference
between good and evil (adj): đạo đức
prior to=before=previous: trước
repetition=doing or saying the same thing many times (n): lặp lại
genetic=relating to genes or genetics (adj): thuộc về gen
sacrifice=when you decide not to have something valuable, in order to get something that is
more important (v): hi sinh
victim=someone who has been attacked, robbed, or murdered (n): nạn nhân
forge=form=counterfeit (v): hình thành
persuade=convince=win over=talk around (v): thuyết phục
surrender=give in (v): đầu hàng
extinct=an extinct type of animal or plant does not exist anymore=disappear=vanish (adj):
tuyệt chủng
abundant=plenty=ample (adj): nhiều
exaggerate=overstate (v): phóng đại
phenomenon=something that happens or exists in society, science, or nature, especially
something that is studied because it is difficult to understand (n): hiện tượng
perception=idea=notion=view=belief=insight (n): niềm tin, nhận định
impression=infection=effect=influence=affection (n): ấn tượng, ảnh hưởng
entitle=to give someone the official right to do or have something (v): trao quyền
distortion=a change for the worse=deformation (v): méo mó, lệch lạc
dispose=to arrange things or put them in their places=arrange=settle=manage=cope with=deal
with (v): sắp xếp, giải quyết
intuition=the ability to understand or know something because of a feeling rather than by
considering the facts=instinct (n): trực giác
emission=a gas or other substance that is sent into the air (n): sự thải ra
diminish=reduce=decrease=fall=lessen=cut (v): giảm
postpone=put back=delay=adjourn (v): trì hoãn
crucial=important=critical=vital=necessary=essential (adj): quan trọng
(Phần

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pessimistic=expecting that bad things will happen in the future or that something will have a bad
result=getting worse (adj): tiêu cực, tồi tệ
attempt=purpose=order=effort: nỗ lực
Cambridge 5 TEST 2
similar=like=resemble (adj): giống nhau
derive=originate=come from=stem from (v): lấy từ, bắt nguồn từ
impetus = momentum =stimulus= incentive =motivation = encouragement (n): động lực, động
viên
generate=produce=bring into existence=make=manufacture (v): tạo ra
couple with=and=accompany=with (v): đồng hành cùng
factor=reason=element=component=ingredient (n): yếu tố
unique=have the distinction=distinct=different=extraordinary=special (adj): độc đáo, đặc biệt
advance=progress=development=growth=increase (n): nâng cao, phát triển
field=domain=territory=industry=sector (n): vùng
alternative=substitute=replacement (n): sự thay thế
like=such as=for example=for instance: ví dụ
resource=material=source (n): nguyên liệu, tài nguyên
limited=restricted=exhaustible=finite (adj): hạn chế
involve=rely on=contain=comprise (v): liên quan đến, dựa vào
current=modern=recent=present (adj): hiện tại
particular=extraordinary=special=detail=specific=unique (adj): đặc biệt, độc đáo
draw on=absorb=do with (v): thấm
settle on=make choice of=decide on (v): lựa chọn, quyết định
superiority=advantage=edge=high quality (n): tính ưu việt
accompany=when=keep company=be associated with (v): đồng hành
view=belief=opinion=insight=perception (n): quan điểm
artificial intelligence=reasoning in machine (n): trí tuệ nhân tạo
involve with=associate with=link to=relate to … (v): liên quan đến
(Phần

release=issue=launch=convey=public=deliver (v): truyền tải

difficult=demanding=hard=tough (adj): khó khăn
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task=job=work=labour (n): công việc, nhiệm vụ

instantly=rapidly=immediately (adv): ngay lập tức
react=respond (v): phản ứng
relate to=depend on=link to=associate with=involve with… (v): liên quan đến
subject views=outlook=personal/individual views=personal/individual opinions (n): quan điểm cá
nhân
distort=to change the appearance, sound, or shape of something so that it is strange or unclear; to
report something in a way that is not completely true or correct=misinterpret (v): bóp méo
figure out=settle=decide=tell=understand (v): tìm ra, quyết định, hiểu
assessment=appraisal=evaluation=estimate=judgment: đánh giá
emerge=appear=come forth (v): hợp nhất, xuất hiện
remain=keep=stay=maintain (v): giữ
exploitation=development=utilization=usage (n): tàn phá, phát triển, tận dụng
foster=cultivate=raise=nurture (v): trồng, thu hoạch
overtake=catch up=sweep over (v): vượt qua, bắt kịp
initial=original=premier (adj): ban đầu
whereas=however=while=nevertheless=but=yet (adv): trong khi, tuy nhiên, nhưng

(Phần

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