Professional Documents
Culture Documents
ACTIVITY 03
ANNOTATED BIBLIOGRAPHY
Names of the Researchers: Bautista, Johnjerel Vic D. Group No. 2
Full Name (LN, FN, MI) Diloy, Joshua R.
Dimabasa, Kiana Ashley T.
Espinosa, Princess RJ C.
Lalin, Earll K.
Legarda, Eulla Lwyn F.
Mendez, Jim Christopher M.
Santiago, Arianne Kiley Dominique
D.
Soriano, Jeffrey Y.
Grade, Strand & Section: 12 GAS Social Science Date Submitted: October 7,
2022
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Introduction
An annotation is a personal note added to a text to provide explanation about it. Moreover, it can
be a criticism, summary, analysis, or even realizations about a particular topic that has been read.
Usually, the annotations are compiled together with a list of sources and citations derived from
books, periodicals, journal articles, and other works. This list of sources and citations with a
summary, evaluation, or analysis of readings is known as the annotated bibliography.
By practice, the annotated bibliography is considered as one of the important tools used in
academic and research writing. With the annotated bibliography, the researchers will be able to
identify and compare different perspectives about a certain topic. There is no single standardized
form and style of annotated bibliography template. The template varies and depends on the
requirements of the institutions, colleges, and universities.
In this activity, you will write annotations of your readings based on your working and chosen
research topic. Furthermore, you will create an annotated bibliography of all the sources and
citations related to your research topic.
Article Factors Influencing Intent to Persist in Higher Education of Participants in U.S Army Reserve Officer
Title Training Corps (ROTC) Programs
Author(s) Susan M. Johnston, Date Published 2010
M.A.
Journal
Digital https://etd.ohiolink.edu/apexprod/rws_etd/send_file/send?accession=osu1274919371&disposition=inline
Object
Identifier
(DOI)
Important Ideas Problem and Goal Findings/Results
• This study demonstrates • The Goal of the U.S. Army’s • The examination of the data
how the proactive social ROTC learning-community revealed importance in the
adjustment and model provided a population interaction between the
psychosocial engagement involved in programming that independent and dependent
variables from Braxton's minimized the differences variables. The model was a full
model may have been between institutions and student simultaneous entry logistic
linked to ROTC's goals because research suggested regression model with intent to
extracurricular, leadership, that institutional environments persist as the dependent
and social activities. and responses were specific and variable and six independent
• The results of the study not generalizable (Bean, 1990) variables including institutional
were analysed using a and because inferences about and goal, commitment, peer-
“logistic regression retention from various group interaction, intellectual
model” to determine institutions without taking into and academic development, and
persistence in higher account student goals may not hardiness (commitment,
education. provide meaningful control, and challenge).
• The study attempts to find measurement.
out if psychological • The study cites the growing
factors and hardiness may needs of a workforce who are
be directly related to capable and have attended
student departure and postsecondary education
student retention in higher implying a greater significance
education. and increased attention into what
may affect the retention and
departure of students after
secondary education.
Article Title Junior reserve officers' training corps: The benefits of having
a leadership program in high school
Author(s) Timothy W. Grant Sr Date Published 2019
Journal
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)
Important Ideas Problem and Goal Findings/Results
• According to the article, • According to the • According to the
the purpose of this study article, an issue of the article, participation
was to determine whether study was the study's in JROTC did not
JROTC participation had small sample size influence the
a significant impact on which it blamed for the discipline of the
student's academic lack of statistical students
performance. significance of the • The study concluded
• According to the article, study. that there was no
the current study sought to • The goal of this study significant difference
investigate differences in is to assess and find out in GPA, the total
grade point average if there are any number of class days
(GPA), the total number differences and suspended, or
of class days suspended, significance in the attendance between
and attendance of those performance of non - JROTC and
who participated and who students when enrolled JROTC students.
did not in JROTC. in JROTC compared to • It was concluded that
• According to the article, those who were not. attending to such
Article Title The effects of the national service training program to the development of the students
in the university of Cagayan Valley
Author(s) Dr. Muhallin Editha Montilla Date Published August 18, 2022
Journal IndianJournals
Digital Object Identifier (DOI) https://www.indianjournals.com/ijor.aspx?target
=ijor:ijarmss&volume=10&issue=4&article=007
Important Ideas Problem and Goal Findings/Results
• NSTP is a piece of • Problem: With the • The University of
legislation from the adoption of Cagayan Valley's
Manuel L. Quezon Commonwealth Act NSTP students
administration in No. 1, also known as improved in terms of
1935 that lays the the National Defence their academic and
Act, the national leadership abilities,
groundwork for the program for training self-confidence, and
nation's defense, and service to children community
punishes certain in the Philippines was engagement.
offenses, and put into place.
appropriates funds for • Goal: This study sought
that defense as well as to ascertain how the
other uses. National Service
Training Program
affected the growth of
University of Cagayan
Valley students.
Article Title ‘Added burden to students,’ groups warn Marcos on mandatory ROTC
Author(s) Bonz Magsambol Date Published July 26, 2022
Journal
Digital Object Identifier (DOI) https://www.rappler.com/nation/groups-reactions-marcos-jr-
pushes-mandatory-rotc-sona-2022/
Important Ideas Problem and Goal Findings/Results
• The ROTC was initially • There are already • “The problem is in the
implemented at the increased drop-out rates curriculum of the K to
college level. Although, of students. Yet, the 12 itself, because it
an investigation that Marcos administration weakened the teaching
revolved around the focuses on mandatory of Filipino and
murder of a student at ROTC, which is Philippine history,”
the University of Santo claimed to be an added ACT said in a
Tomas in 2001 forced burden to the students. statement on Tuesday.
the government to • Though Marcos claims • There are many more
remove it in 2002. that the aim of the ways to motivate and
• As claimed by the mandatory ROTC is to train these students and
students, online classes “motivate, train, not add an
had a negative impact organize and mobilize extracurricular activity
on their mental health. the students for national that forces students to
That led to more than 4 defense preparedness, participate in.
million students including disaster
dropping out of school. preparedness and
• With that, chances that capacity building for
students will drop out risk-related situations.”
will increase if the
mandatory ROTC will
be implemented.
Article Title THE EFFECTS OF JUNIOR RESERVE OFFICER TRAINING CORPS ON HIGH SCHOOL
STUDENTS
Author(s) Amie F. Thompson Date Published August 2021
Journal
Digital Object https://www.proquest.com/openview/30e5704a8a9074fc91892afff589e8f7/1?pq-
Identifier (DOI) origsite=gscholar&cbl=18750&diss=y
Important Ideas Problem and Goal Findings/Results
• The goal of the study is • The study shows a
• This research examines the to examine how the significant increase in
impact of long-term JROTC JROTC program affects GPA from middle to high
participation on students' students' motivation by school based on statistics.
academic achievement, examining their Many who completed the
expectations for academic expectations for JROTC program showed
performance, the value of academic performance, an increase from middle to
academic work, and self- the value of academic high school including
efficacy. work, and self-efficacy. improvements in their
• It is said in the study that one overall self-efficacy and
of the factors that could expectancy for academic
increase academic achievement.
achievement in high school is • The reported data showed
the Junior Reserve Officer a growth of 0.231-grade
Training Corps (JROTC). points for JROTC
students. While non-
JROTC students only
grew 0.061-grade points.
Article Title The effect of athletic participation on the academic achievement of high school
students
Author(s) Robert F. McCarthy Date Published December 2014
Journal
Digital Object Identifier (DOI) https://doi.org/10.17760/D20194065
Important Ideas Problem and Goal Findings/Results
• It is difficult to support • The goal of the study is • The study compared the
the claim that athletic to find the relationship grade point average of
involvement leads to between athletic high school students who
higher academic participation and participated in athletics
attainment. academic achievement. three years in a row and
• The ROTC program • The study focuses on if those who did not for the
includes activities that the participation or lack same period.
require physical of athletic participation • The study shows that
activities, which is why affects the change in during the first year,
this study is relevant athletes performed
Article Title ROTC students reflect 10 years after program's return to Brown
Author(s) Emily Faulhaber Date Published October 26, 2021
Journal
Digital Object Identifier (DOI) https://www.browndailyherald.com/article/2021/10/rotc-
students-reflect-10-years-after-programs-return-to-brown
Important Ideas Problem and Goal Findings/Results
• Based on the article, • Due to the ROTC officers • “We learned about the
time management skills not being able to hold history of ROTC in
are developed, by faculty status, the ROTC general, and we had
learning how to balance was terminated. Although, some visiting speakers
academics and ROTC. there were several attempts who were pretty in-
• Having time to reinstate the program at depth,” Bostrom said.
management skills will Brown. “The opportunities that
help students become (ROTC) provides (are)
more productive and good.”
learn to prioritize their • A committee was
tasks. created in 2011 to
review the university's
ROTC policies. This
led to the committee
members casting
votes, and the majority
of them suggested
bringing back the
ROTC.
Article Title Effects of Sports Participation on the Academic Performance of Grade 12 Students
after the K-12 Implementation
Author(s) Joswa Billonid, Ma. Teresa Cabailo, Date Published August 15, 2020
Winde Rose Mie Dagle, Donna May
Godilano, Kyle Robert Kibanoff, Lenny
Rose Tasic
Journal Scientific & Academic Publishing
Digital Object Identifier (DOI) 10.5923/j.edu.20201002.03
Important Ideas Problem and Goal Findings/Results
• The struggle of being a • The results of the study
• This study shows that student-athlete is that show that student-
student-athletes do not their attention is divided athletes perform
have a significant between balancing academically on par
difference compared to academics and sports with non-athletes and
those non-athlete students training which can can perform as well
in terms of academic both inside and outside
Article Title Physical Activity, Fitness, and Physical Education: Effects on Academic Performance
Author(s) National Academy of Sciences Date Published 2013
Journal
Digital Object Identifier (DOI) https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK201501/
Article Title The Impact of the High School Junior ROTC Program: Does Treatment Timing and
Intensity Matter?
Author(s) Pema, Elda, and Stephen Mehay Date Published 2010
Journal Defense and Peace Economics
Digital Object Identifier (DOI) 10.1080/10242690903105554
Important Ideas Problem and Goal Findings/Results
• This source focuses mostly • The most significant • In order to calculate the
on the Junior Reserve exception is recent impact of high school
Officers' Training Corps research that contends JROTC on academic
(JROTC), which receives JROTC has a sorting effect achievement and military
significant funding from that leads students away enlistment, this study uses
the Department of Defense from post-secondary data that seem to be
and regional districts education and brings them nationally representative.
(DOD). Since roughly half closer to the military. T
of the students are still Effects may vary for • he finding that program
minors and females, the marginal students, those impacts differ between
program serves a diverse who attend for varying short- and long-duration
student population that periods of time, or those participants along with
includes many at-risk and who join in different between those who
underprivileged students. grades, as most students participate in the early
who have ever enrolled in grades against those who
• The program's objectives JROTC do not finish the 4- attend in the later grades
are many; they include year curriculum. is pertinent to program
raising graduation rates assessment studies.
and non-cognitive • By examining the effect of • The researchers
qualities like self-esteem program involvement's discovered that every
as well as leadership, timing and level on student participant raises their test
communication, physical results, this study results. Only those who
fitness, and citizenship. complements current enroll early in the
The program has the research on program, meanwhile, see
potential to improve JROTC. Additionally, it an increase in graduation
students' cognitive and raises the proportion of rates.
non-cognitive skills, and pupils who participate in • They find no enlistment
local school districts are the early grades who finish differences for late
drawn to it not only high school. participants, while early
because of the government and continuous
subsidy, which pays for participants are much
Article Title Practices and implementation of national service training program (NSTP) Basis for
program development in developing nationalism and volunteerism
Author(s) Jennie. N. Landong Date Published 2018
Journal Ejournal.ph
Digital Object Identifier (DOI) Ejournals.ph/article.php?id=16679
Important Ideas Problem and Goal Findings/Results
• The Goal of the research • The research has
• NSTP is a program similar was to measure whether the managed to find out that
to ROTC in its design but nationalistic and patriotic such qualities in the
it is strictly promoted as a values of the nation was research was found to be
program for tertiary represented or is high presently high and present
students. among tertiary students in tertiary students
who were not participating. without NSTP
• NSTP focuses on
community-oriented • The Goal was to use the • The research added that
program. And aims to data to aid in implementing there were some qualities
develop their physical, and add recommendations and traits that were not
moral, spiritual, in the NSTP. strong or present in the
intellectual and social targeted audience.
wellbeing. As well as a
sense of patriotism and
nationalism
Article The Impact of Extracurricular Activities on Student Achievement at the high school level
Title
Author(s) Steven Wesley Craft Date Published 2012
Journal The Aquila Digital Community
Digital Object https://aquila.usm.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1567&context=dissertations
Identifier (DOI)
Important Ideas Problem and Goal Findings/Results
• The study explored if • The study claims that due the • The results of the study
there is any increasing demand to suggests that there is such a
correlation between increase test scores and correlation in extracurricular
extracurricular student achievement while activities to some student
activities towards dealing with lack of a budget achievement factors, and
student achievement. due to budgetary constraints. recommends a continuation
of such programs even at
• It primarily focuses • The goal primarily is to find constrained budgets
on the impact of out if extracurricular
participation in activities may serve to help or
extracurricular have any influence in student
activities in factors achievement.
such as grad point
factor, absentee rate,
SAT scores, and
success on the
graduation test.
ACTIVITY 03 RUBRIC
Annotated Bibliography
Very Fairly Not Raw
Component Excellent Satisfactory
Satisfactory Satisfactory Satisfactory Score
The relevance of the sources 5 – All of the 4 – There is 3 – There are 2 – Most of the 1 – All of the
will be evaluated in terms of criteria have one criterion two criteria criteria have criteria have
been achieved. that has not that have not not been not been
the following.
been achieved. been achieved. achieved. achieved.
• The sources are
interesting and related
to the research topic.
• The sources are clearly
summarized to
establish an explicit
connection to the
argument of the study.
• The sources are written
at the appropriate level
based on the purpose
of the study.
The reliability of the 5 – All of the 4 – There is 3 – There are 2 – Most of the 1 – All of the
sources will be evaluated in criteria have one criterion two criteria criteria have criteria have
been achieved. that has not that have not not been not been
terms of the following.
been achieved. been achieved. achieved. achieved.
• The sources are
derived from legitimate
library database.
• The sources are written
by credible author(s)
and/or researcher(s).
• Most of the sources
have digital object
identifier (doi).
• All sources cited can be
considered reliable
and/or trustworthy.
The sufficiency of the 5 – All of the 4 – There is 3 – There are 2 – Most of the 1 – All of the
sources will be evaluated in criteria have one criterion two criteria criteria have criteria have
been achieved. that has not that have not not been not been
terms of the following.
been achieved. been achieved. achieved. achieved.
• Most of the number of
sources are scholarly
relevant to justify the
conduct of the study.
• The annotated
bibliography cited the
number of sources
required in the study.
• The annotated
bibliography contains
enough number of
sources derived from
journal articles,
periodicals, books, and
reliable websites.
The writing fluency will be 5 – All of the 4 – There is 3 – There are 2 – Most of the 1 – All of the
evaluated in terms of the criteria have one criterion two criteria criteria have criteria have
been achieved. that has not that have not not been not been
following.
been achieved. been achieved. achieved. achieved.
• The annotations are
detailed and/or
precise.
• The annotations
provide an insightful
level of evaluation of
source content.
• The annotations
demonstrate careful
reading and clear
understanding of
source content.
• All annotations are
thoughtful and well
written.
The writing mechanics will 5 – All of the 4 – There is 3 – There are 2 – Most of the 1 – All of the
be evaluated in terms of the criteria have one criterion two criteria criteria have criteria have
been achieved. that has not that have not not been not been
following.
been achieved. been achieved. achieved. achieved.
• Observed appropriate
grammatical
conventions in writing
the annotations.
• Observed correct
spelling and proper
capitalization and
punctuations in writing
the annotations.
• The sentences and
paragraphs are well
structured.