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Appreciation
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LEYTE, PHILIPPINES
9 MIDTERM EXAMINATION
about
This part of the module will tell you what are the
learning competencies that you need to achieve.
What will you
learn from this
module
Let’s Learn
Glossary
Functions and
Philosophical
Perspectives on Art
What is this module all about?
This module was designed and written with you in mind. It is here to help you better
understand the importance of Arts in our daily lives by walking you through discovering
your strengths and weakness, your talents and skills. As a bonus, you will be given fun
enrichment activities. Be careful in answering the exercises and tasks by carefully reading
every given instruction. Let’s begin!
Let’s Learn
Lecturette
FUNCTIONS OF ART
Different art forms come with distinctive functions. There is no one to one
correspondence between an art and its function. Some art forms are functional than
others.
Roughly and broadly, the functions of art are classified into three: personal(public
display or expression), social (celebration or to affect collective behavior), and physical
(utilitarian). Let us try to understand each of these three.
PERSONAL FUNCTIONS OF ART
The personal functions of art are varied and highly subjective. This means that its
functions depends on the person- the artist who created the art. An artist may create an
art out of the need for self-expression. This is the case for an artist who needs to
communicate an idea to his audience. It can also be mere entertainment for his
intended audience. Often, the artist may not even intend to mean anything with his
work.
SOCIAL FUNCTIONS OF ART
Art is considered to have a social function if and when it addresses a particular
collective interest as opposed to a personal interest. Political art is a very common
example of an art with a social function. Art may covey message of protest,
contestation, or whatever message the artist intends his work to carry. Often, art can
also depict social conditions. Photography as an art form, delivers this kind of function
by taking photos of subjects in condition that people do not normally take a look at or
give attention to. Pictures of poverty may carry emotional overtones that may solicit
action or awareness from their audience .
PHYSICAL FUNCTIONS OF ART
The physical functions of art can be found in art work s that are crafted in order to
serve some physical purpose. A Japanese raku bowl that serves a physical functions in
a tea ceremony is an example. Architecture, jewelry-making, and even interior design
are all forms of art that have physical function.
OTHER FUNCTIONS OF ART
Music as an art is also interesting to talk about bin relation to function. Music in
its original form was principally functional. Music was used for dance and religion.
Today music has expanded its function and coverage music is listened to and made by
people for reasons that were foreign to early civilizations.
Sculpture on the other hand, is another functional art that has long existed for various
purpose. Just like music, from the early days of humanity, sculptures haver been made
by man most particularly for religion. But Today sculpture were also made to
commemorate important figure in history just like Jose Rizal’s monument.
DOES ART ALWAYS HAVE TO BE FUNCTIONAL?
While it has been shown that most arts are functional, still there are some which
are not. The value of a work of art does not depend on function but on the work itself.a
functional object cannot be claimed to be beautiful unless it can perform its function
sufficiently.
Aristotle, Plato’s most important student in Philosophy, agreed with his teaching
that art is a form of imitation. However, in contrast to the disgust that his master hold for
art, Aristotle considered art as an aid in philosophy in revealing truth. for Aristotle, all
kinds of art do not aim to represent reality as it is. What art endeavors to do is to provide
a vision of what might be or the myriad imitation, Aristotle conceived of art as
representing possible versions of reality.
ART AS A DISINTERESTED JUDGEMENT
• Immanuel Kant, in his Critique of Judgment, considered the judgment of beauty,
the cornerstone of art, as something that can be universal despite its subjectivity
Kant recognized that judgment of beauty is subjective.
• However, even subjective judgments are based on some universal criterion for
the said judgment.
ART AS A COMMUNICATION OF EMOTION
• According to Leo Tolstoy, art plays a huge role in communication to its
audience’s emotions that the artist previously experienced.
• In the same that language communicates information to other people, art
communicates emotions.
• As a purveyor of man’s innermost feelings and thoughts, art is given unique
opportunity to serve as a mechanism for social unity.
• Art is central to man’s existence because it make accessible feelings and
emotions of people from the past and present.
2. Does art always have a function? Why? Support your response. Provide your
own example
Glossary of Terms
Perennial- lasting or existing for a long or apparently infinite time
Indisputable- unable to be challenge or denied
Medieval- middle ages
Intricate- very complicated or detailed
Meticulous- very careful and precise
References
Caslib, B. N., Garing, D. C., & Casaul, J. A. (2018). Art Appreciation. Quezon: REX
Book Store.