Machine Learning

Date: 11th April 2022

Course: ISEE 323 Facilities Planning
Professor: Dua Weraikat
Names: Bisma Muhammad & Amaan Mukdam
Machine Learning has become the center of attention for all the business due to its
benefits and reliability. Machine learning at a scale is a means of using some algorithms
to classify the objective without any human intervention for larger amount of data.
However, to operate it in order to label the object human intervention is needed to
create the training data set, which is to differentiate between objects by using its
features such as difference between a phone and telephone.
Machine learning (ML) factual models to analyze and attract inductions from patterns in
data. Applied Machine learning alludes to the use of AI (ML) to address various
information related issues. It focuses on different types of data to be collect such as
supervised (relies on the output and input of the labelled data), unsupervised
(processes raw data), & reinforcement learning (programmed computer learn and
adapt to the behavior of the interaction with the environment). There are many aspects
of ML such as the following:
 Feature Extraction and selection: Extraction focuses on facilitating the
generalization of the steps and is tend to be more informative, whereas, selection
discovers correlation between features.
 Conventional ML: calculations depend on learning of framework via preparing set
to foster a prepared model
 Deep learning selection (DL): the model must be selected based on the
component extraction addressing the jug versus telephone and pass on it to the
AI. Separating the component naturally (through convolution). On the off chance
that the model is extremely large it is exceptionally difficult to apply for deep
learning contrasted with conventional machine it is small to realize where the
model. DL is mostly used for complexity of the situation. DL is neutral network
and is based on 2 mathematical approaches known as convolution or
transformer, it useful when there is a lot of training data set in thousands or
millions.
There are different phases for ML followed as:
 Training: training the algorithm to create the right output by finding patterns in
the data set that maps the input ascribes to the objective. Graphic Processing
Units (GPU) is also used here for running a lot of small data.
 Evaluation: Model Evaluation is the cycle through which we measure the nature
of a framework's forecasts. To do this, we measure the recently prepared model
presentation on a new and free dataset. This model will contrast marked
information with its own predictions
  Prediction:
Moreover, Machine learning can also be used in Facilities Planning due its nature, it can
increase efficiency, giving an access to optimal decision making without the need to
consult. The self-monitoring advantages of ML can help in saving time and money by
preventing any problems such as replacing equipment’s which will grow in complexity
and cost. Deep learning model can be used in predicting the failure for the
implementation of a predictive upkeep for building establishments.
Another region that can incredibly profit from AI and ML processes is the underlying
arranging period of a redesign or new working environment plan. Drafting and
developing the floor layout is especially exhausting for clients. It takes talented
professionals’ hours to draft, making costs and consuming transmission capacity. With
the guide of AI algorithm, programming is prepared to do rapidly delivering a first draft
of fine detail drawings. It's a lot quicker to change the computer-generated models than
it is to make the whole floor plan from beginning, permitting the professionals to
continue on toward more significant assignments.