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WORTH
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The UK’s best-selling equestrian monthly
Issue number 632 May 2022 ■ Piggy March fitness ■ Feeding good-doers ■ Plaiting ■ Pippa Funnell: improve your horse’s focus ■ Gear guide ■ A-Z of flies ■ Happy travelling ■ Get back on after a fall ■ Allergies

PIGGY MARCH’S GET


TOP TIPS BACK ON
FOR A AFTER A
FITTER FALL
HORSE
Allergies
Feeding the EXPLAINED
good-doer
STEPS TO
HAPPY
PLAIT TRAVELS
LIKE A PRO
A-Z
CALM & FLIES
OF

CONCENTRATING
DJMurphy

with Pippa Funnell Issue 632 £4.40 21 April – 18 May 2022

SPRING/
COLLARED
Full-seat TECHNICAL
SUMMER breeches, Competition
DJMurphy

GEAR! RUGS tested OUTFITS MUST-HAVES


Issue 622 £4.25 22 July – 18 August 2021
...it
...Betterworks !
than the rest!
HOOF LAB

Solutions...
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5 Star Range
Consistently top rated grooming products.
Introducing the new 5 Star Range of products which is a must for every grooming kit. Within
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HOW TO
CONTACT

HORSE&RIDER May 2022


Horse&Rider,
DJ Murphy (Publishers)
Ltd, Olive Studio, The
Timber Yard, Grange Road,
Rebecca Philpot, Editor
Farnham, GU10 2DQ

Rebecca began riding at the


age of eight and owns phone 01428 601020
Tango, a 12-year-old ex-polo
pony. Now enjoying a more
leisurely pace of life, he email djm@djmurphy.co.uk
loves nothing more than a
web horseandrideruk.com
good hack around the
countryside.

Follow us on
Horse&Rider Magazine
It was a mere matter of months ago that on wheels. With the majority of his travels @horseandrideruk
I declared to the Horse&Rider readership to date involving yard moves or vet visits,
@horseandridermag
that my new year’s resolution was to free Tango certainly doesn’t know where he’s
up some budget so me and Tango could going to end up, yet he never questions it @HorseandRiderUK
start exploring beyond our yard. Well, it’s (and, as a former owner of a tricky loader,
the first resolution I’ve stuck to so well I appreciate not everybody is so lucky). WIN! AN EQUI-TREK TRAILER £6,999
WORTH
The UK’s best-selling equestrian monthly

Issue number 632 May 2022 n Piggy March fitness n Feeding good-doers n Plaiting n Pippa Funnell: improve your horse’s focus n Gear guide n A-Z of flies n Happy travelling n Get back on after a fall n Allergies
and we’ve ended up hiring transport more So, to ensure he doesn’t start questioning
often than I’d ever thought I could afford. his better nature any time soon, I owe PIGGY MARCH’S
TOP TIPS
FOR A
GET
BACK ON
AFTER A
But, be careful what you wish for, because it to him to follow some simple steps FITTER
HORSE
FALL

Allergies
where have we been so far? Mostly horse to smoother travels (p96) – will you be Feeding the
good-doer
EXPLAINED

STEPS TO

hospital appointments – but that’s not the joining me? PLAIT


HAPPY
TRAVELS
LIKE A PRO
point I’m trying to make this month. Until next month... A-Z
Every time Tango duly loads up into CALM & FLIES
OF

CONCENTRATING

DJMurphy
the horsebox ready for the next outing, with Pippa Funnell
SPRING/
SUMMER COLLARED
Full-seat
breeches, TECHNICAL
Issue 632 £4.40

Competition
21 April – 18 May 2022

DJMurphy
RUGS tested OUTFITS
I’m amazed by the amount of trust these GEAR! MUST-HAVES
Issue 622 £4.25 22 July – 18 August 2021

horses put into us when they walk into NEVER MISS


what must look like a very strange stable Rebecca Philpot, Editor
AN ISSUE!
Subscribe to H&R at
horseandridersubs.com

What we’ve been up to this month...


We had a feeling of déjà vu as we our competition out. He stood at a
approached our Gear Guide shoot massive 18hh and I’m pretty sure he
– Covid struck, taking out two grew by a hand or two when he got
models in the lead-up. Luckily, we spooked by the yard’s dog jumping
quickly tracked down two willing around in the bushes. Safe to say I
replacements to save the day. find my 15.1hh horse, Prince, easier
Speaking of models, I can vividly to handle. Anyway, head to p116 to
remember the moment I met one see our picks for the season ahead!
of our handsome equine models,
too, as I walked into the arena for Sarah Burgess, Junior Staff Writer

Articles, photos and drawings are welcomed, but cannot be returned. Every effort is made to ensure that the information and advice contained in all articles is correct and
appropriate, but no responsibility for loss or damage occasioned to any person acting or refraining from action in reliance on or as a result of anything included in or omitted
from such articles can be or is accepted by the authors, the publishers, their employees or any other person connected with DJ Murphy (Publishers) Ltd. Save as expressly
permitted by law, no part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means without the prior written authority of DJ Murphy (Publishers) Ltd.
Copyright DJ Murphy (Publishers) Ltd.

HORSE&RIDER 3
Contents
HORSE&RIDER MAY 2022

WIN! AN EQUI-TREK TRAILER £6,999

20
WORTH 18
The UK’s best-selling equestrian monthly
n

PIGGY MARCH’S GET


TOP TIPS BACK ON 56
20 AFTER A
n

FOR A

FITTER FALL
HORSE
n

Allergies 62
n

110 Feeding the EXPLAINED


good-doer
STEPS TO
HAPPY 96
PLAIT TRAVELS
n

LIKE A PRO
106
A-Z
CALM &
n

OF
100
n

FLIES
26
CONCENTRATING
n

124,
DJMurphy

with Pippa Funnell Issue 632 £4.40 21 April – 18 May 2022

134, 121 SPRING/ Full-seat 130, 136


SUMMER COLLARED breeches, TECHNICAL Competition
n

DJMurphy

GEAR! RUGS tested OUTFITS MUST-HAVES


Issue 622 £4.25 22 July – 18 August 2021

Cover stories
Photo by Jon Stroud

In the saddle
20 Get ready to rumble Ultimate fitness tips
from international eventer, Piggy March
26 Hold up Pippa Funnell’s complete guide
to strengthen and stabilise your contact
34 Off the grid Baffled by gridwork? Take a
look at the parts you may come across
40 Ready for lift off Learn to lighten your
horse’s forehand with this useful guide
42 Perfect your position Improve your seat
with Hannah Esberger-Hancock “Raised poles are a full-body
48 The beaten track Make sure you’re aware workout for your horse” Mind matters
of where you and your horse can hack Jo Pasetti 50 An eye-opening experience What does
Equine physiotherapist
your horse see when you’re riding?

50 56 Getting back on the horse How to boost


your confidence after a fall

Ask a vet
62 Bad reactions All you need to know
about the most common equine allergies
68 Off colour A step-by-step guide to poor
performance with vet, Sam Cutts

Ask the experts


78 Management know-how
80 Mind matters
82 Ask a vet
84 Horsey shopping

86 86
88
In the saddle
In brief
4 HORSE&RIDER
106
62 Management know-how
90 Jump-a-round Fizz Marshall’s five-step
plan to successful jumping on the lunge
96 On the move Seven top tips for
smoother travels this summer
100 Buzz off We talk all things flies with
Horse&Rider’s complete A–Z guide
106 Perfect plaits Our advice for getting the
best plaits on the show circuit
110 Tip the scale Struggling to feed your
good-doer? Find a routine to suit him

Horsey shopping
116 Spring/summer gear guide The latest
new outfits for the season ahead
121 On test: full-seat breeches We test a
selection of these wardrobe essentials
142 Buyer’s guide: mounting blocks Spring
in the saddle with our essential selection
144 This month we love... Hat silks,
lightweight turnouts and much more
Competitions

126 18
WIN!
An Equi-Trek
Apollo trailer

110 Regulars
99
Win!
8 Horseworld How to get involved with the Schockemöhle
Horses For Health Event 2022 kit for you and
153 Next month A sneaky peek at what’s your horse
coming up in the June issue

Directory
148 Dream horsey homes Browse for your
perfect home or idyllic equine retreat 146
149 Horse&Rider directory Find everything
you need in our classifieds section Perfect prizes! Some

128 154 My life with horses A week in the life of


Libby Snell, who manages 100 racehorses
great gear up for grabs

HORSE&RIDER 5
THIS MONTH’S CONTRIBUTORS
EDITORIAL
Editor Rebecca Philpot
Content Editor Louise Kittle
Production Editor Franchesca Slack
Staff Writer Kiera Boyle
Junior Staff Writer Sarah Burgess
Editorial Assistant Keeley Mitson

DESIGN
Head of Art and Design
Sarah Garland
Senior Designer Adam Witt Pippa Funnell Sam Cutts Fizz Marshall
Designer Jake Booth

ADVERTISING & MARKETING A beautifully arched Is your horse having more ‘off’ Lungeing is a staple in many of
Commercial Director Abi Cannon
Account Manager Evie Edgar neck and an elegant days than ‘on’ days? If our horses’ fitness regimes,
Marketing Co-ordinator Alison Hill outline is the image you’re struggling to but how often do you
Digital Marketing Manager
Lianne Tadd every rider’s trying to pinpoint the exact incorporate jumps into
produce through their cause, it might these workouts? If
For advertising queries, please call
Main office 01428 601020 training – but while be time you called you’ve always wanted
Abi Cannon 01428 601028 it’s easy to fixate on your on your vet for a poor to but wondered how to
Evie Edgar 01428 601031
contact to achieve this, there’s performance investigation. Vet, introduce them, Fizz’s guide
PUBLISHING more to it than that. Pippa talks us Sam, shares the steps involved in on p90 will fill you with all the
Managing Director Zoe Cannon through the process on p26. the examination on p68. confidence you need to get started.
Accounts Manager
Caroline Leishman
Accounts Executive Sarah Smith
Office Manager Vicki Owen

DJMurphy
DJ Murphy is an Associate Member of
the British Equestrian Trade Association

All product prices quoted are


recommended retail price and may vary
between stockists. Prices correct at the Emma Short Deidre Carson Piggy March
time of going to press. Horse&Rider
cannot guarantee items will be in stock
or that prices will not change. If you
have enquiries regarding products The spring grass is finally Allergies are reasonably common Is your goal to get your horse ultra-fit
or sizing, please contact the relevant
company.
here and if you’re the in horses, but finding out the this season? Well, who better to
owner of a good-doer, exact cause isn’t always so share their wisdom with us than
SUBSCRIPTIONS you don’t need us to straightforward. On p62, international eventer Piggy?
01442 820580
horseandrider@webscribe.co.uk tell you that it’s coming Deidre talks us through Whether you’re just
horseandrideruk.com through at pace. That’s the usual suspects, as bringing your horse back
Annual subscriptions UK £57.20,
Europe £85, Rest of World £90 why nutritionist, Emma, is well as the best ways into work or want to push
Back issues Single copy £4.20 plus on hand to talk us through her six to manage and treat them, him on a touch further to
postage
simple steps to a slimmer equine – and reduce your horse’s risk of get him feeling his best,
just turn to p110 to find out more. succumbing to one. she shares her secrets on p20.

NEVER MISS AN ISSUE


Order a single issue
bit.ly/HR_BUYACOPY
Subscribe to Horse&Rider Summer plans
horseandridersubs.com What we’re aiming for
Download a digital issue
Visit the App Store or Google now that sunlight’s on
Play and get your hands on the
Horse&Rider app
our side
Get Tango fitter! He’s becoming
stronger every week, so now it’s
time for some longer hacks.
Winner Rebecca, Editor
OUR AWARDS
Consumer Magazine of the Working on Sekonda’s flatwork
Year, PPA Independent Publisher
Awards 2016; Publishing Company – improving his impulsion and
of the Year, PPA Independent keeping his attention when we’re
Publisher Awards 2016; Editor riding in the arena.
of the Year, PPA Independent Franchesca, Production Editor
Publisher Awards 2015

The paper used within this publication


is sourced from Chain-of-Custody
I can’t wait to start Raven, my
baby ex-racehorse, jumping!
30,000 5,000
certified manufacturers, operating within Number of years since the first Number of years since
international environmental standards. This Kiera, Staff Writer record of the Fjord, believed to be the first horse was
ensures sustainable sourcing of the raw
materials and sustainable production. the first recorded modern horse domesticated

6 HORSE&RIDER
Stay Healthy




immuforte ‰

For compromised immune systems due to

Stress | Travel | New environment | Old age


Box rest | Exposure to unwell horses

Providing nutritional support for

NAF Immuforte supports overall health and recovery Blood cell numbers and activity | Normal immune
response and function | Support against immune dysfunction
The ageing process and related compromised immunity
when the system faces a challenge that has placed
stressors on the body. Immuforte promotes a strong VETERINARY
SUPPORT 5L 166 DAyS’ Supply
STANDARD MAINTENANCE RATE

immune system capable of helping enhance the SAFE TO USE ALONGSIDE VETERINARY PRESCRIBED TREATMENTS.

individuals performance.

For compromised immune systems due to

Stress | Travel | New Environment | Old Age


Box rest | Exposure to unwell horses

Providing nutritional support for

White Blood Cell numbers and activity | Normal immune


response and function | Support against immune dysfunction
The ageing process that may diminish performance.

Contact NAF using our FREE Nutritional Advice Line


Call 0800 373 106 or email info@naf-uk.com

naf-equine.eu/uk
8 Part of the team
Learn all about the equestrian

HORSE endeavour aiming to unify the UK’s


riders one event at a time. Founder
Sophie Gifford’s 10-week challenge

WORLD
promises something for every horse
owner – and by getting involved, you’ll
help raise money for charity, too!

May 2022

Part of the
team
Find out all about the unique national
equestrian event bringing together the horse
community – and how you can get involved

W
e all love our equine partners
no end, and they certainly hold
a special place in our hearts,
so why not celebrate them by
coming together to raise money
for equine charities? Created in response to the
pandemic, The Great Horses for Health Event is the
brainchild of Sophie Gifford – a keen horsewoman
looking to celebrate the positive impact horses have
on our mental health. After its launch in 2021, the Save the
event proved to be a fabulous success and is running date
for a second time this year. The 10,000-strong The Great Horses
Facebook community shares the same goal of for
Health Event is ru
honouring their horses, fundraising and, of course,
nn ing
from 19 June –
spending quality time with their equine best friends. 28 August 2022.
Want to know what it’s all about? We bring you all the
facts so you can join the crew and get involved, too.

Keep in mind
For founder, Sophie, horses are a huge part of her
Photos: Jon Stroud, Richard Weller-Poley Photography

daily happiness. “Even on off days, my horse is a


reason to get up and get going because he needs
my time and love. When we go out on a hack
or to an event, there’s a real sense of pride. Of
course, at times he can be difficult but the reward
is in working as a unit and having fun together,”
she says.
Her goal is to bring the equestrian community
together because of its positive impact on mental
health. She adds: “Horses are a great talking
point. A casual comment from a fellow horse lover
can easily turn into a deep conversation. Lasting
friendships are formed, and that’s what I’m trying
to encourage.”

8 HORSE&RIDER
12 H&R Hub
Mucking out or poo picking
– find out which H&R readers
14 Diary dates
It’s set to be a jam-packed
summer with some events running
would ditch. Get up to date quickly for the first time in two years. Get
with our run-down of this month’s the low-down on all the best days
news at a glance. Plus, we share out happening across the country
your heartwarming photos of you with our helpful guide – there’s
and your horse sharing a hug. something for everyone.

DID YOU KNOW?


HRH The Duchess of Cornwall is the
royal patron for The Great Horses
for Health Event.

In numbers
This year’s Great Horses for
Health Event is running over
70 days – to tie in with the
HorseWorld charity’s 70th
anniversary and HM The
Queen’s Platinum Jubilee.

HORSE&RIDER 9
DID YOU KNOW?
Even if you don’t ride or own a
horse, you could participate by
volunteering to help at the events.

How it works
The aim is to bring together the
equestrian community through a
series of focused events and activities
throughout the UK, which will all take
place within a 70-day window. They
can be completed by anyone with Get involved DID YOU KNOW?
an interest in horses – and there’ll It really couldn’t be easier to get started – You can join The Great Horses For
be something for everyone whether it’s as simple as one, two, three... Health Event Facebook group for
they’re in the saddle, on foot, on a bike 1. Register for £20. In return you’ll regular updates.
or carriage driving. receive a welcome pack,
Registered participants can take part including a high-vis hat band, Get your
in a number of free events, including... feed supplement voucher, hands on The
• guided rides – for groups of up to wristband, rosette and access Great Horses for
six horses and riders to organised events. Health merchandise,
• self-guided rides – during which 2. Find some sponsors. All available at
a route’s marked out for those who sponsors should be directed horseandrideruk.
wish to take part to the event’s JustGiving page, com/shop
• walk and talk ride – conducted at where donations will ultimately be
a slower pace and allows riders to split between the nominated charities.
chat on the route 3. Ride! When the time comes, you can
• park and ride – where vehicle take part in as many activities as you
parking is provided with direct like, in whatever style you’d prefer –
access to a circular hacking route whether that’s on your own, in a group,
• picnic ride – for which there’ll be a or through an organised event.
tie-up area for horses, and riders are
encouraged to bring along a picnic
• activity – where you can try your
skills at a versatile TREC event
• ride and stays – where riders and
their horses can camp under the
stars or stay at a B&B
• non-ridden wellbeing – look out
for wellness walks
Participants aren’t limited to taking
part in organised events, either. You
can also take your own routes – the
most important part is that you’re out
enjoying your horse and raising funds
for charity.

10 HORSE&RIDER
Feature HORSE
WORLD

Dates to remember TOP TIP


An organised ride’s a fun way to link To donate £5 to The
up with friends, meet like-minded Great Horses for Health
people and have a lovely day out with Event, text HEALTH to
your horse. Just a few of the events 70460.
kicking off proceedings for registered
members are..
• 19 June Self-guided park and ride
– Hertfordshire
• 19 June Activity Play Day - TREC
taster in-hand or ridden – Cumbria
• 24 June Jubilee Prosecco &
Canape Ride – West Sussex
• 5 July Guided ride with glorious
Gatcombe views – Gloucestershire
• 6 July Evening guided ride –
Hertfordshire
• 9 July Guided ride - Hertfordshire
• 17 July Red, White and Blue
Jubilee pub guided ride – Cumbria
• 17 July Self-guided park and ride – For a good cause Council (NEWC), through which
Hertfordshire The idea of the event is to raise money, member charities can benefit. The
• 26 July Guided ride with glorious which is donated to the charities charities chosen for this year not only
Gatcombe views – Gloucestershire supported by the event. This year, these help horses, but people, too, through
• 31 July Hurst Green Shires parade, include HorseWorld and Riding for initiatives such as HorseWorld’s
ride and picnic – Surrey the Disabled Association (RDA). Some Discovery programme, where
of the proceeds will also be allocated rehabilitated horses help disadvantaged
to the National Equine Welfare children and their families.
DID YOU KNOW?
Organised activities are being
added all the time, so for the full
and better. However, one fateful day in As a result, she suffered a high level
listings, and to find out more about
2017, the pair were involved in a terrible spinal cord injury and became paralysed
the event, visit horses4health.co.uk
road accident where they were hit by a from the chest down. During this time,
reckless driver, causing Stanley to come her mental health took a downward turn
away with severe injuries. However, and she struggled to face the outside
Kathryn and Stanley Kathryn refused to give up on him and, world. However, she was later able to
One rider who took park in last year’s after 12 long months of box rest, she was visit Mr Warpaint in his new home at
events was Kathryn Jayne Watson, able to get back on board. Walford College, where she’d spend
whose difficult circumstances 10 Kathryn joined The Great Horses for hours grooming and pampering him.
years ago were eased by a chance Health Facebook group because raising As her confidence grew, she was
encounter with the travelling horse money for mental health and equine offered a ride on a large ex-showjumper
community. Her life hasn’t been the charities really resonated with her. So, called Vinnie, which was where her para
same since. she and Stanley took up last year’s baton dressage journey began. After competing
challenge, riding 20 kilometres and for her country at Bishop Burton and
handing over to Liz Morgan in Marple. Hickstead, Val decided it was time to call
Kathryn’s it a day on her riding career.
life changed Taking part in last year’s Great Horses
forever Val and Mr Warpaint for Health Event – in her wheelchair and
when she Another participant in last year’s also riding friend Jane Barker’s horse,
encountered event was Val. Her love of horses Dylan – was her chance to share her story
a group of brought her through a tough time and give back to the horses who aided
travellers by following a life changing accident, her recovery, particularly Mr Warpaint.
chance. She fell and her story showcases mental
in love with one toughness and resilience at its best.
of the horses
who was
being raced Val was a busy mother of four when Mr
up and down Warpaint entered her life. She and the
the roads and gelding formed a strong bond, but due to
couldn’t leave him. After negotiating his previous hard life, he later retired. This
with the owner, she took Stanley home. led Val to a project Thoroughbred, who
For the years that followed, Kathryn and quickly proved to need more time than
Stanley worked together like a dream, she could offer and, while on a hack one
with her mental health becoming better day, he reared and landed on top of her.

HORSE&RIDER 11
HORSE Achievement
WORLD of the

hub
If you want to comment on an article in H&R or share your
month
After waiting for so
long, Shelley found
thoughts, then drop a line to Letters Editor Keeley Mitson her forever horse

EMERGENCY EXIT
the
I love my livery yard. It’s small but
le are frien dly and the facil ities are
peop
. The re’s
great for somewhere of its size
just one problem – the gate to the
d
field. Every evening, the horses crow
nd it mak ing it imp ossi ble to get
arou
ve
my horse out safely and easily. We’ My greatest horsey
tried to co-ordinate so that cert ain achievement has got to be
yone
horses come in first, but with ever actually owning one. Ever
train ed by wor k com mitm ents , it since I was a very little girl
cons
We deci ded
did little to solve the issue. I loved everything about
to go to the yard own er and prop ose horses, but as is the way for
a second gate. We all made a small so many people, there was
financial contribution and ended up always a reason not to get one
with an ‘emergency exit’. It’s further of my own. It wasn’t until I
when
from the yard, but a real life saver was 39 that my best friend
are wait ing arou nd the main
the horses and I finally decided to take
gate way to com e in for thei r dinn er. the plunge and buy a Welsh
Bethany Graham, via email section C. We’ve had Tomas
Horse&Rider may edit letters submitted due to space constraints and style. Photos: Jon Stroud, Kit Houghton

for 12 years now and I’ve


never looked back! I hope
my story inspires anyone
out there who’s still
Time for a hug wondering
You all made us smile with cute ‘what if’.
snaps of your horsey best friend

Tell us why your achievement


deserves this award and you could
win a pair of Ariat Ascent Paddock
boots, worth £120.
Is it double trouble or
cuddles for
Jemima Croft’s horse, Joy, Emmer Umfreville? Send a clear photo with your
The smile on Julie Thompson’s contact details and achievement to
face says it all as she hugs her used to be afraid of people
horse, Ruby but has learned to love hugs Ariat Achievement of the month at
the address on p3. Winners’ details
will be passed on to Ariat to fulfil
You can share the competition prize only and
your data will not be sold, passed
your photos on or added to any database.
via Facebook, Twitter For full terms and conditions,
and Instagram, too. and our privacy policy, visit
horseandrideruk.com/privacy
For information on Ariat products,
call 0845 6003209 or visit
Paula Williams’s horse, Chelsea Ellen Amos’s horse
has stolen her boyfriend! ariat-europe.com
May, enjoying a cuddle

12 HORSE&RIDER
The hub HORSE
Feature WORLD

Would you rather


never have to muck
Our favourite
out again or never
have to poo pick follow
again?
@theweeequestrian’s
75% 25% charming grid documents
Poo pick Muck out Emma’s life juggling dressage
with vet school
@kiwi_mitts Poo picking on a sunny day with
some music playing can be enjoyable

@_eliza_peake_equestrian_ I actually enjoy


mucking out, it’s satisfying giving my horse a
Savvy selling luxurious bed!
The market for buying and selling horses is fast
moving and can be tricky to navigate. To help @xav_boha Poo picking is definitely the less
you find the perfect new home for your equine smelly job!
companion, we’re created a comprehensive guide
to making an eye-catching advert. Including @katemitson There’s nothing more pleasing
advice on taking the perfect photo, what details than a nicely mucked out stable
to include and how to prepare your horse for a She’s one in a million
viewing. Visit bit.ly/HORSE_AD_TIPS @jessicarosedavis Not having to muck out my
horse before work would save me so much time

News at a glance
British Equestrians for Ukraine
Leading equestrian organisations have come together to form the
initiative British Equestrians for Ukraine. They aim to provide support
to those caught up in the crisis. For more information or to find out
how you can help, visit bit.ly/EQUESTRIANS_UKRAINE Dressage diva or jumping jack?

RDA named as Badminton charity of the year


The prestigious five-star event will be helping to raise awareness and
funds for Riding for the Disabled Association (RDA) at their 2022
event. As well as an opportunity to promote what they do, the RDA
will be putting on displays by some of their local riders for spectators
to enjoy. For the full story, head to bit.ly/BADMINTON_CHARITY22

Strangles Awareness Week 2022


Running from the 2–8 May 2022, Strangles Awareness week is a
global occasion consisting of webinars and events organised on yards.
Whether you’re a lesuire rider or yard owner, you can sign up and help
spread the best practises for preventing and managing strangles. Read
more at redwings.org.uk/strangles The most boop-able nose!

HOW TO CONTACT US
letters@horseandrideruk.com Send your letters to Keeley Mitson, Letters Editor – address on p3

Horse&Rider Magazine @horseandrideruk @horseandridermag @HorseandRiderUK Horse&Rider Magazine



HORSE&RIDER 13
HORSE Dates for your
WORLD

diary
Make it a summer to remember
with this action-packed line-up

Royal Windsor Horse Show


12–15 May
Windsor, Berkshire
Celebrating HM The Queen’s Platinum Jubilee and
70 years on the throne, this year’s Royal Windsor
promises a jam-packed schedule with something
for everyone. Star of the show this time will be
equestrian extravaganza, A Gallop Through History
– an expertly choreographed performance that’ll
feature more than 500 horses and 1,000 performers in
a jawdropping tribute to our monarchy. Competitive
events include international showjumping, puissance,
driving grand prix, endurance, and a huge range of
showing classes. If that wasn’t enough there’ll be
displays from the Household Cavalry, Pony Club
mounted games, RDA dressing up competition and
the Shetland Pony Grand National – it’s certainly not
one to be missed.
Tickets from £25
rwhs.co.uk
Photos: Nigel Goddard, Emily Gailey

14 HORSE&RIDER
Diary HORSE
Feature WORLD

The Al Shira’aa Hickstead


Derby Meeting
23–26 June
Hickstead, West Sussex
Is there a sight in British showjumping that’s
more iconic than Hickstead’s derby bank? We
certainly can’t think of one! The Hickstead
Derby is celebrating its 60th anniversary this
year and the annual event will undoubtedly
be one of the most highly anticipated
equine events in many fans’ calendars. So,
prepare to be entertained as some of the
best showjumpers in the world climb the
eponymous bank. Take a step back from
the action and there’s of course the chance
to shop, eat and drink, with the inclusion
of an artisan food hall and various bars to
choose from. Keep an eye on the Hickstead
website for information on the other events
throughout the summer.
Tickets from £20
hickstead.co.uk

Bolesworth International Horsefest The Great Horses for


Dressage 8–10 July Health Event
24–26 June Kelsall, Cheshire 19 June – 28 August
Bolesworth Castle, Chester A unique event that combines a Various locations across the UK
Take a seat at the all-new Bolesworth festival atmosphere with an incredible The aim of The Great Horses for
CDI3* International and enjoy the opportunity to watch and learn from Health Event is to unite the UK’s
dressage world at its finest. Setting some of the very best riders and equestrian community through a
the stage for the already established industry professionals. With sessions series of focused events and activities,
Bolesworth International Horse Show hosted by experts including Mary which will take place within a 70-day
that follows it – the Cheshire estate is King, Jay Halim, Sue Dyson and window, while raising money for
playing host to a three-day dressage Gillian Higgins, as well as Q&As and charity. Simply sign up, start your
bonanza. With competition running workshops, it’s the perfect setting for sponsorship search and get going.
from Prelim to Grand Prix, this is a equestrians whatever their interests. From guided rides to picnics or
chance to compete at the same venue There’ll also be live music, food stands, wellness activities, there’s something
as some of the very best – and watch bars and incredible shopping. Either for everyone. Whether you team up
them strut their stuff, too. There’s even visit for a day or camp for the weekend with old friends or make new ones –
a celebrity dressage challenge! for the full festival experience. whatever you do, just get started!
Tickets from £22 Tickets from £52.50 Registration fee £20 + sponsorship
bolesworthdressage.com horsefest.org horses4health.co.uk

HORSE&RIDER 15
FEI World Championships
If you’re missing the adrenaline rush of last year’s
Olympic Games, you won’t want to miss out on the World
Championships. Watch as the best of our sport go head to
head in a bid to come out on top. In a change to previous
years, the championships will be spilt across two countries
and three sittings, spreading the drama across two action
packed months of sport.
So, whether you’re planning to make a trip of it and travel
to one of the gorgeous European destinations or stay at
home glued to a livestream, these are the dates you’ll need in
your diary.
Tickets from £6.17
britishequestrian.org.uk

Dressage, showjumping, para-dressage


and vaulting
6–14 August
Herning, Denmark
Kicking off proceedings with the largest portion of
events, there’s nowhere that’ll be better served to offer
equestrian fanatics their sporting fix this summer than
Herning, Denmark. Aiming to host an unforgettable event
for everyone involved, the whopping 10-days programme
promises multi-discipline action every step of the way.
With Denmark just out of the team medals at Tokyo
2020 and Cathrine Dufour’s individual hopes dashed as
she finished in fourth, the home side’s sure to put in a
competitive effort to score a much-anticipated victory
in the dressage arena. Well, that’s just one aspect of the
competition – and will the home advantage work in favour of
the para-dressage squad, too? Only time will tell.
herning2022.com

Eventing
15–18 September
Rome, Italy
Taking place 35km from Rome, the venue last played host to
the cross-country phase of eventing in 1998. The competition
is serving as a qualifier for the 2024 Olympic Games in Paris,
so you can expect to see all the top eventers battling it out
for a spot on the team. Who will you be cheering on against
the spectacular Italian backdrop?
pratoni2022.it

Driving
22–25 September
Rome, Italy
If you’ve never had the thrill of watching a driving
competition before, then this is the perfect opportunity to
experience this high-adrenaline sport at the very top level.
Photos: FEI, The Jockey Club

The venue played host to the driving championships in 2006


and 2010 so you can be sure that the event will be tuned to
perfection.
pratoni2022.it

16 HORSE&RIDER

HR_MAY_8-15 Horseworld V15.indd 16 05/04/2022 09:54


Diary HORSE
Feature WORLD

Global Champions Tour


19–21 August
Chelsea, London
In the twelfth instalment of this incredible
around-the-world showjumping tour,
you can expect to experience nail-biting
drama and edge-of-your-seat suspense as
each pole and every second could spell
the difference between winning or losing.
After last year’s high adrenaline event
welcomed returning Olympians and riders
very much at the top of their game, we’re
anticipating much of the same once more.
Tickets from £15
gcglobalchampions.com

Burghley Horse Trials


1–4 September
Stamford, Lincolnshire
Eventing doesn’t get much more exciting than Burghley
Horse Trials. With a choice of day tickets if time’s limited or
a weekend pass for those wanting to make a long weekend
of it, this is the horsey highlight on many equestrians’
calendars. Offering entertainment for all the family, after
you’ve soaked up the sport, you can even face some of the
cross-country fences yourself on the riding simulator. Or,
for those dragging along non-horsey friends or family,
Burghley’s got you covered with an off-road driving
experience. What could be better?
Tickets from £22
burghley-horse.co.uk

Blenheim Horse
Trials
15–18 September
Blenheim House,
Oxfordshire
Sign off the British eventing
season as proceedings start to wind to a close with a trip
to Blenheim Horse Trials. While we’re spoiled for choice
for three-day backdrops here in the UK, this one’s got to be
one of the favourites. Offering four days jam-packed with
action, enjoy dressage, showjumping and cross-country set
against Blenheim palace’s impressive silhouette. As well as
the eventing there’s shopping, falconry displays, working
dog demonstrations and the fan-favourite Shetland Pony
Grand National.
Ticket prices to be confirmed.
bpiht.co.uk

HORSE&RIDER 17
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HORSE&RIDER 19
In this feature. . . ➤ Learn how Piggy gets her event horses fit

Get
ready
rumble
to

Is your goal to get your horse in peak condition this spring?


Get the ultimate fitness tips from eventing legend, Piggy March

I
s this summer the one that’ll a break after all their hard work. back into work than one who’s not
see you reach all the fitness Then, I’ll bring them back in around yet achieved this level of fitness.
aspirations you have for Christmas time and work them Plus, if your horse has had a longer
your horse? Whether you’re through January and February so period of time off, you’ll need to take
planning on getting him in they’re ready to go out and compete things much more slowly, especially
shape for one-day events or you again come March. They’ll come in if he’s been out of work due to injury
want him to be in the best condition muddy and fluff y, so we get them – in which case you should consult
possible for general riding, I’ve got cleaned up and put their shoes back your vet before embarking on a new
plenty of advice to share. on. Then they’ll go on the horse fitness regime.
By strengthening and walker for a few days before we
conditioning your horse using roads, head out onto the roads.
As told to Kiera Boyle. Photos: Jon Stroud

hills and a regular riding schedule, On this basis, I tend to allow


you’ll be able to get him fit enough 10–12 weeks to get a horse from the
TOP TIP
If your horse is building strength
for whatever activity you wish to do field to full fitness. However, this
after an injury, booking him some
with him. can vary a lot depending on the type
sessions to go swimming or on the
of horse you have. For example, my
water treadmill can be an excellent
Time it right horses stay well-conditioned and
way to build fitness. This is because
Once the eventing season’s over, my are returning to a level of fitness
it can provide a vigorous workout
horses tend to have 6–8 weeks off so they’ve reached before, so it’s a lot
without added concussion.
they can relax in the field and have quicker to bring a horse like this

TOP TIP
Even though I’m lucky enough
to have access to beautiful gallops
at home, I’m a strong believer that
they aren’t a fitness necessity until
you reach three-day event level.

20 HORSE&RIDER
In the saddle

➤ Plan your horse’s fitness routine ➤ Improve his strength

Our expert

Piggy March is an
International eventer who’s
represented Team GB at
several World and European
Championships, winning
European team gold and
individual silver in 2021, as
well as winning Badminton
Horse Trials in 2019.

Our model

Cooley Kan-do (Gin)


is an eight-year-old
mare by Kannan. She’s
currently competing at BE
Intermediate level.

Starting point
By this point in the season, your horse is
likely to already be in some level of work.
So, identify where in this routine you believe
your horse to be at and work from there. It’s
worth erring on the side of caution, though –
there’s no such thing as foundations that
are too strong!

HORSE&RIDER 21
In the saddle

Keep your sessions under


half an hour, working in
a long and low outline to
help encourage relaxation
and stretching

TOP TIP
If you find a really great hill
nearby, why not go back down, turn
around and ride up it a second time?
If you do this consistently, you’ll soon
start to see how fit your horse can
become without setting foot on
Weeks 1–4: the gallops.
The benefits of hacking
In the first few weeks, I spend plenty of
time just hacking. I start by focusing on
core fitness and conditioning my horses’ Weeks 4–6: Back to basics
legs by walking on the roads for a few Once you’ve completed your first month
miles with just a few snippets of trot, and or so of slow work, you can then combine
build up the duration gradually. Hills hacking with more discipline-specific
are also a vital tool for boosting a horse’s training. I’d start my first few schooling
aerobic fitness, so if you’re able to walk sessions around this point and, depending
and trot up them regularly, they’ll really on the horse, focus on basic schooling
increase your horse’s heart rate and get for a few weeks before I step things up
him puffing. to proper dressage training. My sessions
Make sure when you’re walking your would consist of transitions, simple
horse out, you ask him to march forward schooling shapes and changes of rein –
with purpose. You’re looking for him to focusing on trot for a couple of weeks
be overtracking in a forward rhythm with before starting on canter work. It’s also
a good amount of push from behind. Ask a good opportunity to check that your
him to stretch his neck forward and down horse’s responses are how you’d like them
to help build topline at the same time, too. and that he’s working evenly between the
reins. Keep your sessions under half an
hour, working in a long and low outline to
DID YOU KNOW? help encourage relaxation and stretching.
I stick to slow work, which mostly involves Towards the end of this period, I would
hacking and hillwork in walk and trot – with a few also start to work over poles, cavaletti
schooling sessions, too – for 6–8 weeks before I and bounces for strength training in
reintroduce jumping to a horse’s routine. preparation for jumping later on. ➤
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In the saddle

Week eight and beyond


Once you’ve laid the foundations in the
arena and upped the pace out hacking,
you can start to introduce jumping
and progress your canter fitness work.
Now’s the time to address any schooling Interval training
issues that have cropped up, too – book My gallops at home are
in some lessons, practise over spooky on quite a steep hill, so
fillers and tackle more technical I’m careful not to overuse
combinations, if you’re preparing for a them. I often trot up them
competition. Gridwork’s an excellent once or twice in a session
way to re-introduce jumping because it’ll or have a short blast after
encourage your horse to travel forward a hack, but I also do a lot of
and build confidence. You may also head my interval training off the
out for some cross-country schooling gallops in a flat field. This
from around week 10. After a few fun, allows for a good amount From strength to strength
confidence-building sessions, your horse of variety in my horses’ While there are certain facilities and
should be competition ready. workouts and ensures they hacking options that might make fitness
aren’t overstrained. There’s work easier, there’s no reason why
no need to overcomplicate you can’t get your horse fighting fit by
DID YOU KNOW? it – in these sessions, I’ll making the most of what’s available
Most horses in consistent focus on trotting and to you. Tailoring your training plan to
and varied work five days a cantering up hills before your individual horse is key to keeping
week should be fit enough to giving my horse a breather, him happy and healthy throughout the
compete in a low-level one day and increasing the duration process. With time and dedication, you’re
event without any targeted gradually each session. sure to achieve your fitness goals and
interval training. have your best season of riding yet.

Next issue: Part 2 Never miss an issue! Subscribe at With thanks to Train With Piggy for their help
How to enhance your halt horseandridersubs.com with this feature, piggymarch.tv

24 HORSE&RIDER
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In this feature. . . ➤ Encourage your horse to seek the contact

Hold up
Struggling to strengthen a fragile
contact? Pippa Funnell shares her
secrets for solving the puzzle

T
he shape your horse travels in – also
As told to Tilly Berendt. Photos: Lucy Merrell

described as his outline or frame –


is one of the most misunderstood
concepts for many riders. If you
look at any top-level competition
horse working on the flat, you’ll see a beautifully
arched neck and an elegant outline – and while
it’s easy to assume that setting your horse’s head
and neck in the right place is a job for your reins, a
correct outline actually originates from an active
hindend, balanced body, and engaged back. This
creates a cycle of energy between your leg and
hand, and naturally brings up your horse’s poll.

Scaling up
The scales of training are an invaluable tool that
every rider should make use of when they get in
the saddle. Every time you get on, you should
be thinking about laying the foundation – the
bottom of the pyramid – and building upwards
from there. Contact doesn’t even come into play
until halfway up the pyramid, and collection – the
ability to adjust your horse’s stride length without
losing engagement, which many riders falsely
create through an overeager contact – is the tip.
In practice, the more segments from the
pyramid in place, the better able you’ll be to
influence your horse’s way of going through your
seat and leg. A true testament of this is a horse
who’s light and responsive and remains this way
through any number of transitions, movements
and changes of bend.

Collection

Straightness

Impulsion

Contact

Suppleness

Rhythm

26 HORSE&RIDER
In the saddle

➤ Improve his rideability ➤ Create a more supple connection

Our expert

Pippa Funnell is arguably


one of eventing’s greatest
competitors. As the first
winner of the Grand Slam,
which she claimed in 2003,
she put herself firmly in the
history books – and since
then, she’s been a stalwart
fixture on the British team.
She’s the reigning Burghley
champion, too, taking the
win there in 2019 with the
quirky MGH Grafton Street.

Our models

Kristina Hall-Jackson
has represented Great
Britain at Junior level and
competed prolifically at
CCI4* since she was 19. She
rides eight-year-old KWPN
mare Juela, with whom
she competed at the
six- and seven-year-old
national championships at
Osberton.

HORSE&RIDER 27
The mission
Kristina has a habit of taking a bit too
much responsibility for her horses’
outlines, so she ends up carrying
them – and that can lead to a false Often if a horse has
frame, heaviness in the hand, and a
tendency to tuck behind the vertical. a weakness or finds
Juela is quite a sensitive mare, but can
become overconfident. By focusing
something difficult, it’ll link
on lightening the hand and creating to a rider issue
relaxed, supple self-carriage, we can
make her a much more rideable horse.

Reversing the habit


Accountability’s key when it comes to
improving your horse’s way of going – and
often if a horse has a weakness or finds
something difficult, it’ll link to a rider
issue. In this case, breaking Kristina’s
habit of holding tension in her upper body
will be the key to helping Juela settle and
become lighter in the hand.
After warming up in all three gaits,
start by picking up working trot and focus
your attention on your arms. The idea of
soft hands is often a bit of a misleading
one, because it’s not about loosening your
fingers on the reins or making your wrists
floppy – instead, soft hands come from
following, supple elbows and relaxed
shoulders, and those relaxed shoulders, in
turn, come from a soft, shock-absorbing
back. If you hold tension in any of those
areas, you won’t be able to have truly soft
and independent hands, which are hands
that follow your horse’s movement and
maintain a consistent contact without
pulling or fiddling.
Struggling with stiffness? To help
soften and supple your elbows, play
around with the contact while you go
large. As you trot around, subtly offer
one hand for a stride, and then regain
the contact and offer the other hand. You
don’t need to dramatically alter your arm
position – even just an inch or two of give
will encourage movement through your
arms and tell your horse that you won’t be
holding his head up for him anymore.

TOP TIP
Use your warm-up to check your
own position and balance. Before you
can make any positive changes to the
way you ride, you need to make sure
you’re sitting tall and centrally in the
saddle with your hands level and
eyes up.

28 HORSE&RIDER
In the saddle

TOP TIP
Once you’ve mastered on and back in
trot, you can try it in walk and canter, too,
using the same principles of stopping your
pelvis, engaging your core and then releasing.
Add extra engagement by riding 5m in from
the track and gently zig-zagging from
your line to the track and back again,
particularly in canter.

Exercise: on and back perfectly possible with a little practice.


One of the most useful elements you The ultimate goal of this exercise is to
can add to your schooling sessions is encourage your horse to lift his head and
transitions – better still if you can ride poke his nose out in front of the vertical,
them through your seat and legs. When which is the first step towards actively
you’re used to relying on your hands, seeking the contact rather than just
this might sound farfetched, but it’s leaning on it.

To give it a go... This should encourage your horse to


1. Take your horse onto a 20m circle. slow down his steps to match your
This acts as a useful helper for movement, but you can combine
keeping him balanced, allowing you it with a verbal cue to ensure he
to focus on the transitions. understands to start with.
2. Start in working trot, and then use 2. When you want to speed up
your seat to ask for a walk transition again, release these muscles. You
by stopping the motion of your hips shouldn’t need to use your leg – and
and sitting deep in the saddle with the purpose of the exercise is to
your core engaged. discourage an overuse of the leg –
3. Then, relax and release your hips, but, again, you could use your voice
legs and core muscles to encourage to encourage your horse forward
your horse forward into trot. while he’s building the association.
4. Repeat this, adding transitions To avoid anticipation, mix and match
liberally around the circle until you your transitions – switch up your gear
feel his reaction times quicken. changes so you’re working between and
Once you’ve mastered the first part within gaits, but don’t let him anticipate
of this exercise, you’re ready to move on what’s coming next. You’ll then find that
to the next bit, refining the transition two things begin to happen – firstly,
so you’re slowing the trot rather than he’ll stop arguing with your hands
shifting into walk... because they’ll be largely inactive.
1. First, engage your core and use it Secondly, he should start to feel much
to slow the motion of your rising. more responsive to your aids. ➤
HORSE&RIDER 29
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In the saddle

When you’re working in this


way, you need to make sure
the rest of your aids are
spot on and as clear to your
horse as they can be

TOP TIP
Your seat and core influence your
horse’s movement in lots of different
ways. Not only can you slow your hips
to ride transitions, you can also use these
aids to prepare your horse for them – for
example, before you halt, sit extra tall
and engage your core muscles to lift Pippa’s pearls of wisdom
your horse’s tummy and bring his Juela can be quite a hot
hindquarters underneath him. mare, which makes it
harder for Kristina to feel
comfortable putting her leg on and
has exacerbated her tendency to
restrict with the hand. This makes it a
Now try this alleviate reliance on the hand, you need big step to take these transitions onto
With your new influencing aids to make sure the rest of your aids are spot the long side, because she feels as
established on the security of the circle, on and as clear to your horse as they can though Juela might run on.
it’s time to go large. Start conservatively be, so bear this in mind. That’s where arena fences come
to begin with and ride some more Ride straight out of the halt into a in handy, particularly when you’re
transitions through your seat and legs. forward-thinking trot, again assessing working in trot and there’s less risk
It’s easy for your horse to get carried yourself from head to toe for any traces of of a creative exit. Riding your horse
away when trotting large, especially tension left over from the halt transition into the corner fenceline gives him
when you’ve got the long side of the and work to ease it. Check your horse’s nowhere else to go. However, to keep
arena to contend with, so keep your leg reactions by engaging your core and the lesson educational, your horse
aids quiet and make sure you sit tall deepening your seat again – in a bid needs to be aware of your other aids
and deep in the saddle. Work hard to to condense the pace – before riding – your seat, core and leg – so that he
engage every part of your core to stop the forward in working trot. associates these with the need to stop,
motion of your seat and ask your horse Then, try moving your halts to A and C rather than simply because he has no
to halt without using your hand. When – away from the safety of the corner – or other option. This makes your non-rein
you’re working in this way, and trying to B and E. aids all the more important. ➤
HORSE&RIDER 31
In the saddle

A full stop
If you have a hot-headed horse, you’ll need to ride the
halt with extra care, because it’s so easy to fall into a
cycle of nitpicking and causing further frustration.
Although the halt is, by nature, the absence of
movement, you should always think of riding it as a
forward motion, staying soft, relaxed and positive
about what’s next. In a test, you’ll need to aim for
tidy square halts, and although these are the product
of a straight, positive gait and a balanced, engaged
transition, it’s not uncommon to find yourself in
need of some minor adjustments while you’re
training them. The key? Always ask your horse to
step forwards to fix the halt – never, ever pull him
back. If a couple of little steps forward don’t do the
job, ride out of the halt positively, put the pieces back
together, and try again. There’s never a training issue
that’s best fixed by starting a fight over the details.

The debrief
Pippa’s pearls of wisdom “Juela gets quite hot and fiery, and
Sometimes, fixing an area so Pip has been helping us to get her
of habitual tension in your just a little bit more respectful and
riding is best done by light,” says Kristina. “I can get quite
pushing yourself out of your comfort sucked into holding her, because I feel
zone. Once Kristina has Juela going like she tanks off with me, and then
well and listening, I ask her to remove we end up pulling each other around.
one hand from the reins and put it We’ve been working on getting her
behind her back. Almost immediately, lighter and almost riding her above
she softens her body, and with her the bit, so she’s not as round at the
hip and shoulder now further back, minute but she’s using her body much
Juela has so much more freedom of more correctly. Putting my hand
movement. The difference is huge, behind my back was a real lightbulb
and carries through as Kristina swaps moment – she went completely
hands, and then moves from touching differently and I got a real feel for how
her opposite shoulder to touching her balance should be.”
the cantle of the saddle. This is such
a useful way to curb tension and
resistance and give the horses a With thanks to the Wesko Equestrian
chance to breathe and move forward. Foundation for their help with this feature,
weskoequestrianfoundation.org.uk

Last month: Part one Never miss an issue! Subscribe at Next issue: Part three
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32 HORSE&RIDER
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In this feature. . . ➤ Help your horse become quicker on his feet

Off the
grid
1. Pole position
Poles have boundless benefits when it
comes to jumping, and there are several
ways you can position them to help tailor
your training. Riding over a line of poles
is not only a great warm-up and stride
tester before you build them up into
fences, but also key for setting a good
rhythm. You’ll need to set up a canter that
Wondering what to include in your you’re happy with before your approach,
then test that your horse can maintain
next gridwork session? We’ve got this rhythm down the line before adding
five different elements for you to try in fences. Start with them placed one
stride apart (2.7–3.4m), then you can

A
increase the distance to two, three or
re you tired of the same post-work even five strides to test how long your
Photos: Jon Stroud

training regime? Well, with the horse can maintain his rhythm for.
evenings growing lighter by the day,
there’s no reason you can’t sneak some
jumps into your sessions – so why not
add gridwork into the mix? Your horse doesn’t have
to be an established showjumper in order to benefit –
grids can mean anything from poles on the ground to
a more complex combination of cross-poles, uprights
and oxers, which will help with a whole range of skills,
including balance, impulsion and agility. Not sure
where to begin? We’ve got five different grids you can
set up over five sessions to help add a plethora of skills
to your riding repertoire. Let’s get to it.

34 HORSE&RIDER
In the saddle

➤ Create a better quality jump ➤ Improve his canter

The power of poles


Poles can be a useful tool while you’re jumping,
too. For example, if your horse tends to rush
towards a fence or loses momentum in the middle
of a grid, placing a pole per stride in between will
help encourage him to move evenly to the next.
If you struggle to see a stride, using a placing
pole one stride away from the first fence will help
your horse meet it correctly. Plus, putting a pole
one stride after the final fence is a great way to
help prevent your horse from rushing away
on landing and maintain a rhythm. ➤

HORSE&RIDER 35
In the saddle

TOP TIP
For an extra challenge, why not
try setting your poles up on a curve,
before raising them to bounces?
2. Let’s bounce It’ll help improve your horse’s
If you want to give your horse a full
strength and also do wonders for
body workout, while also improving his
his balance and suppleness.
jumping technique, bounces are for you.
You can do any number of these in a
row, depending on how many fences you
have access to and your horse’s level of
experience and fitness. Set up a line of 3. Cross the line C
three bounce distances with the final You may shrug your shoulders when it
element a cross-pole and the first two comes to cross-poles, but they’re essential
poles on the floor. As your horse gains straightening tools. Setting up three in a H M
confidence you can raise the second part. row one stride apart is an excellent test
Bounces require your horse to power of straightness because you need to be
up his hindquarters and lift through his accurate in your initial turn so you meet
shoulders, which in turn encourages him the centre of all three fences. You can then
to round through his back. This is why lengthen the distance to 3–4 strides to test E B
bounces aren’t only a great strengthening your straightness even further.
6.4–7.5m
tool, but also useful for improving his This exercise puts the spotlight on
jumping technique. Because your horse whether your horse stays straight in his
needs to enlist some fast footwork body over a fence. Does he twist in the
through the line, keep the height low air and land to one side? Learning where K F
and welcoming until you’re both really he needs to build strength will help you
confident. You’ll reap just as many focus your flatwork sessions in between
benefits as if the fences were bigger. jumping.
➤ A

H M

TOP TIP
If your horse is capable, you can
E B
3–3.7m
also raise the cross-poles to really
encourage him to lift up through
his shoulders and bascule over the
fence, which will help improve his
technique.
K F

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In the saddle

TOP TIP C
To help encourage you to stay
4. Seeing double as straight as possible through
A double – that is, two jumps set the grid, why not add in some H M
apart by one or two canter strides tramlines between fences? You can
– is something that crops up in also add a pair before or after,
almost every showjumping round depending on where your
you’ll ever do, so practising them horse struggles most. 2 strides
= 10–11m
is key competition prep. E B
You can place them one or two
strides apart and as high or low
as you like. A one-stride double
requires your horse to meet the
first fence perfectly so he can K F
land on the correct stride for the
second, and there’s little room
for error. But with a two-strider, A
even if you take off too close or
far away from the first, you have
a bit more flexibility to get back
on track for the second – the
key is to ride forward positively
so you can make the distance.
Training your eye and your horse
to keep a consistent rhythm
will help you tackle this type
of combination effortlessly and
build both your and your horse’s
confidence, too.

H M
TOP TIP
If your horse is consistently
knocking a rail, try adding a line
of poles in between the fences
E 3 strides = B to help him maintain a clear
13.7–14.6m
rhythm before trying again.

K F

5. Up and over
Setting up an oxer to an upright is a real However, if you have the opposite Jump to it
test of your horse’s adjustability. It can problem and your horse tends to hang Once you’ve mastered
work well for a horse who has a tendency in the air over the fence and lose these layouts individually,
to fly over a fence and become too long momentum, switching the grid round there’s no stopping you
and flat because he’s likely to boldly jump so you jump the upright first and then combining some of them to
the oxer, then become too strung out the oxer can help you train him out of it. create increasingly complex
in his canter to clear the top rail of the You’ll need to approach the upright in a grids. It’s a fun way to spice
upright. To do it, you’ll need to set him up bouncy, energetic canter so he has plenty up your sessions while
in forward but contained canter so he can of spring, then push on for the oxer on improving your and your
tackle the oxer, then collect on landing for landing, which will encourage him to horse’s skills – and the
the upright that’s 2–3 strides away. maintain that forward energy. possibilities are endless.

38 HORSE&RIDER
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Lightening your horse’s forehand
needn’t be complicated – all you need
is a series of simple exercises

A
horse’s natural inclination is to move
in a slightly downhill fashion – after
all, naturally, that’s where he carries
around 60% of his weight. However,
with his front legs doing the brunt
of the work, his hindlegs then take a backseat.
As a rider, you need your horse to be working
properly through his back so that he can carry
you effectively, but this can only happen when
he’s working into a soft and light contact that is
Photos: Jon Stroud

powered by his hindquarters. In order to generate


this energy, you’ll need to strengthen your horse
and encourage him to become more supple and
balanced. Here are a few targeted schooling
exercises to get you started.

Warm-up wisely
For a horse who’s on the forehand,
it can be tempting to try and get him
sitting on his hindquarters from the
second you set foot in the arena. However,
it’s most important to prioritise getting
him going forwards first, allowing him to
stretch on a loose rein in walk and trot,
before you try and refine his way of
going too much.

40 HORSE&RIDER
In the saddle

1. Transitions
A fundamental weapon that every rider
should have in their arsenal is transitions.
Why? Because they'll improve your
horse’s balance and encourage him
engage his hindquarter-based engine
as he moves between gaits, rather than
pulling himself along with his front end.
Begin with walk-halt-walk transitions,
engaging your core – that is, your
stomach, back and seat – to help him
maintain his balance and use his
hindquarters rather than pulling against
your hand. From here, you can slowly
build up to trot-walk-trot transitions, and
walk-trot-walk transitions.

2. Leg-yield 2. Move your weight onto your inside seat bone


There’s barely a schooling snag a leg-yield can’t and apply your inside leg on the girth to engage
help to fix – so there’s no surprise that those his hindleg and ask him to step him out towards
sideways steps are making an appearance here, the track.
too. They’ll supple your horse and encourage 3. Support your horse with your outside leg behind
him to take more weight behind due to the the girth to keep driving him forward and also
engagement required to get his hindlegs crossing prevent him from falling out or leading with his
over, so by making this a regular part of your quarters.
sessions, you’ll be reaping the rewards in no time. When you’re confident with lateral steps from
Introduce leg-yield on the three-quarter line, the three-quarter line, there’s no limit to where
where your horse will be most inclined to move your leg-yield could go. You could add a few extra
out towards the track. Rather than allowing him to steps by attempting it from the centre line back
drift, ask him to step with purpose, then... towards the track, or zig-zag to and from the three-
1. Apply a little pressure with your inside rein for a quarter line, changing the bend as you go. It’s
small degree of inside flexion, but maintain the easy enough to do out on a hack, too, and has the
contact with your outside rein to keep hold of added benefit of helping you to stride out some
his shoulder. tension if your horse is on the keener side.

C
3. Square turns inside leg on the girth to
H M
A great way to encourage encourage him to keep
your horse to shift his weight working up into your
backwards is through 90° outside hand, and place
turns. This technique sounds your outside leg a fraction
simple but don’t mistake that behind the girth.
E B
for it being easy – it takes 4. Straighten up out of the
a great deal of balance to corner, before repeating
master. To do it... in the next one.
1. Ride large around the Once you’re confident
arena in walk, applying a asking for square turns
K F half-halt as you approach while going large, why not
the corner. take your horse on a square
2. Apply pressure with your at either end of the arena?
TOP TIP A inside hand to encourage You can then upgrade the
Switch between these three your horse to flex slightly difficulty by riding a 20m
exercises during your sessions Route 1 to the inside, and keep square in the centre of the
so your horse doesn’t start to Route 2 your outside hand close to arena – where you won’t
anticipate the next move. Route 3 his neck. have the support of the
Square turn 3. Squeeze with your corners to help you.

HORSE&RIDER 41
Perfect your
position In this two-part series
Team H&R looks into ho
you can improve your
from the ground up wit
to try on and off your
this second instalment,
,
w
position
h exercises
horse. In
we spoke
Part two: on the horse to international dressa
Hannah Esberger-Hanco
ge rider
ck for
her favourite exercises
.

Feel your way to an improved position with


easy exercises to try at home – straight
from the mind of top dressage rider Hannah
Esberger-Hancock

M
ost of us would give
a body part to have Our expert
a coach on hand to
oversee every one of
Words: Bethany Searby. Photos: Bob Atkins, Adam Fanthorpe

our schooling sessions.


Imagine having a pair of beady eyes to
help you make minor corrections to the
angle of your elbow each time it sneaks
out of alignment with the bit, or shift
a pesky lower leg back to its optimum
position whenever it creeps towards your
horse’s shoulder? Based near Sheffield,
Without your instructor, someone to Grand Prix dressage
video or mirrors to guide you, it can be rider and trainer Hannah
difficult to keep tabs on your position – Esberger-Hancock has
and it’s still tough even if you can snatch earned seven national and
glimpses of your posture as you ride. The 23 regional titles.
solution? Exercises that will help you
improve your instincts or, in other words,
teach you how to feel the moments
when you’re getting it right. ➤

42 HORSE&RIDER
In the saddle

Without your instructor,


someone to video or
mirrors to guide you, it
can be difficult to keep
tabs on your position

HORSE&RIDER 43
In the saddle

The issue: Jelly legs Exercise one:


The pursuit of a strong, secure lower leg is well
worth the hours of hard work it takes to achieve. Stand for two, sit for two
A stable leg position allows you to give your horse It’s ridiculously simple, but you’d be surprised
precise aids and stay balanced in the saddle – and how many riders struggle to stand in their
using it effectively is connected to how well you can stirrups on a trotting horse. Many riders I train
activate your core, too. One of my favourite exercises lose balance, falling back into the saddle with
targets both these key areas and it’s so simple that their lower leg swinging forward. The key is to
you could even give it a go out hacking. keep your hip and ankle aligned, focusing on
maintaining your lower leg position throughout.
To give it a try...
Effect on your riding 1. Establish working trot and keep your shapes
Lack of stability, strength and balance in your simple, riding on a 20m circle or large around
position means losing the picture-perfect the arena.
shoulder, hip, ankle alignment as you contort your 2. Rise in your stirrups for two strides, allowing
posture to compensate. This can cause riders to your shoulder to come forward and line up
look elsewhere for security, perhaps relying on a with your knee for ease but keeping your lower
death-grip with the knees or leaning on the reins. leg where it is.
3. Control your descent by tightening your core
and glutes then sit for two strides, bringing
The solution your shoulders back in line with your hips.
It’s not a quick fix, but training yourself to become 4. Repeat for a circuit of the arena or for as long
stronger and learn how to spot where your as you can, whichever comes first, and don’t
weaknesses lie will really pay off in the long-run – be surprised if you tire quickly. ➤
and I’ve got just the exercise you need.

The pursuit of a strong


and secure lower leg
is well worth the hours
of hard work it takes to
achieve

44 HORSE&RIDER
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In the saddle

TOP TIP
I like to ride in a loose neckstrap
and encourage all riders to do
the same for the added security it
gives. It also makes you much less
likely to ride defensively and be
inadvertently harsh on the reins.

The issue: Exercise two:


Getting handsy Hands-free lungeing
Above all, I’m a big believer in the Enlisting the assistance of your your horse to encourage shorter steps
importance of good hands. The best instructor, you’ll require a lunge line and clamping the muscles tightly.
riders’ hands are totally independent and and a knot in your reins for this one... 5. If you’re tense, he’ll be tense, too, and
forward thinking or, in other words, they 1. Settle your horse on the lunge and it’ll block his ability to be fluent and
allow for their horse’s forward movement knot your reins to keep them out of elastic, so see how little pressure you
and never need to be relied upon for the way. can get away with.
balance. 2. Holding your hands where they’d The beauty of being on the lunge for
usually be above your horse’s neck, this exercise is that your handler will
Effect on your riding get used to the feel in walk first. be able to help influence your horse as
Often, when riders feel insecure, 3. Working on both reins, ride through much or as little as needed. For example,
they reach for the rein as a lifeline. upward and downward transitions if your horse is struggling to pick up on
However, the effect on their horse is between and within gaits, thinking of your aids – or doesn’t understand what
likely to be a detrimental one and can your body as a tool for speed control. they mean – some vocal and visual cues
develop contact issues in an otherwise Experiment with how you can use from the handler can help to build up
willing animal. your seat to achieve the results you the association between your aids and
want – changing the speed or height the desired outcome. On the other hand,
The solution of your rise, for example. if he sees this time without a contact
The most revealing training methods 4. Next, try engaging your thigh as an opportunity to seize control of
often remove a crutch, and in this muscles to achieve collected steps. the session, there’ll be a helper on the
exercise I’m taking away your reins. Bear in mind, though, that there’s a ground to help you maintain his speed
You’ll soon discover how much you rely fine line between gently squeezing and rhythm.
on them!

Think for yourself


Above all, these exercises encourage you to see
for yourself where your weaknesses lie and get
creative with your riding when a quick fix, such as
a rein-heavy half-halt, is taken away from you. For
me, this not only helps you to better understand
yourself as a rider, but also gives you the tools
and the confidence to work on those weaknesses
between coaching sessions, too.

Last month: Never miss an issue! Subscribe at


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The beaten
track
Don’t get caught out while hacking – find out
where equestrians are legally allowed to ride

T
he UK has some stunning off-road
hacking routes to offer. But however
tempting it might feel to stray from the
well-trodden paths, nobody wants to be
on the receiving end of an unwelcoming
land owner or user. That’s why it’s important to stay
familiar with your rights of way so you can keep your
rides as safe and enjoyable as possible.

Public bridleways
The paths most commonly associated with horse
riders, these are open to access for pedestrians,
cyclists and horse riders only, and are usually
depicted by a sign with a horseshoe on it, or it may
be explicitly stated in words.
Photos: Jon Stroud

DID YOU KNOW?


You can find your local bridleways on
definitive maps and ordinance surveys.

48 HORSE&RIDER
In the saddle

Restricted byways
These can be accessed by any mode of transport
without an engine, which incudes all of those
allowed on bridleways, plus horse-drawn
vehicles.

Byways open to all traffic (BOATs)


Byways often resemble green lanes, and they allow
all traffic because they’re technically a highway.
This means cars and dirt bikes are allowed access,
however they may be physically unable to get
through as they’re not maintained to the same
standards as roads. Vehicles are still expected to give
way to pedestrians, cyclists and horse riders.

Commons
These are areas of land that often have a
multitude of paths on common ground, and will
DID YOU KNOW? have been accessible to the public for centuries.
Defra is currently in consultation Lots of these types of land give riders permission
about whether ‘off-roading’ should to ride there, however it’s always best to check
still be permitted on unsurfaced first with your local authority.
countryside tracks, which are
popular with equestrians. For more
information, visit defra.gov.uk Forestry Commission land
Horse riders may be permitted access to tracks
that run through some Forestry Commission land,
but it’s worth checking whether your local site
requires riders to have bought a permit before
riding through.

Paid-permit toll rides


You may be able to access certain paths by
gaining a permit or paying a toll. This is a
great way for riders to get permission to
ride across private farmland or estates if
the landowner’s prepared to comply.
TOP TIP
Booking onto a fun ride can
be a great way to explore trails
that are usually out of bounds
to the public.
You might’ve heard...
The Government recently announced
that it intends to abolish the 1 January
2026 deadline that would see any historic
but formally unrecorded routes in England and
Wales lost after this date – including many that
DID YOU KNOW? are commonly used by horse riders. However,
Charitable organisations such
until this repeal happens officially, there’s still a
as Toll Rides Off-road Trust
chance it could be overturned. That’s why it’s
(TROT) help riders gain access
important to continue working towards the
to an extensive network of
British Horse Society’s Project 2026. For
hacking routes.
more information, visit bhs.org.uk.

HORSE&RIDER 49
Photos: Jon Stroud, Anastasija Popova/Osetrik/Shutterstock.com

50 HORSE&RIDER
Mind matters

An
eye-opening
experience
Ever wondered how your horse sees
while you’re riding? H&R takes a look

H
ave you ever felt frustrated with your
horse for stopping or running out
at a fence, even though you thought
you were on a perfectly decent
stride? Well, you might not be so
quick to judge if you could see – or more accurately
not see – the fence like he does. You horse views the
world very differently to you, and understanding his
point of view is key to developing a successful
partnership. ➤

HORSE&RIDER 51
Mind matters

Wonder vision DID YOU KNOW?


Horses have two types of vision... Binocular
vision A horse’s vision is
• monocular A very wide field of vision
sharpest at around seven
that enables them to see separately out
years old. Before this
of each eye. For example, your horse
Blind spot time, his vision isn’t yet
uses this type of vision to keep an
fully developed, and
eye on his surroundings and identify
after it begins to decline.
potential threats
• binocular A relatively narrow field of
vision directly in front of the horse’s
head that allows him to see using both Monocular Monocular
eyes. For example, your horse uses this vision vision
type of vision to assess distance to, and
(left eye) (right eye) DID YOU
height and depth of a fence KNOW?
In comparison, humans have Horses have nearly
exclusively binocular vision, and a much panoramic vision. So,
greater ability to distinguish finer details. even if you don’t see a
A horse needs to be 50% closer to an spooky object that’s
object in order to pick up the same level of behind you, your
detail as the human eye. Imagine a fence horse might.
that’s 20 metres away and how different it Blind spot
looks to your horse compared to you – no
wonder his reactions can be different!

Seeing eye to eye distance, it could appear very different to


So, why do horses stop, run out and spook him although you know it’s identical to
so regularly? Well due to having near last time you saw it.
on 360° vision, a jump makes up a much Not only this, but around two metres
smaller part of his visual field than it does from an upcoming fence, it enters his
yours – simply put, it’s less ‘significant’ blind spot and completely disappears
for him. You may also wonder why from view. This is why it’s so important
he’s spooking at something he’s quite that you build trust and ride confidently,
clearly seen before. But if he’s seeing it because at the point of take-off your
with monocular vision, or at a different horse is taking a huge leap of faith.

Good vision

DID YOU KNOW?


on
on

si
ot

A horse needs time to adjust his


si

vi
vi

sp

d
re
ry

eyes from light to dark, which


d

ur
ur

in

Bl
Bl

Bl

is why jumping into and out of


woods, for example, is challenging.

Blurred vision Good vision Blurred vision


Colour blind
According to a study by Exeter
University, horses have dichromatic
Bl

vision, which means they only see two


on
ur

si
ry

vi

hues – blues and yellows – so they


vi

ry
si

ur

won’t view the colours of a showjump


on

Bl

the same way we do. They’re said to


Blind be ‘blind’ to red tones, greens and
spot oranges, and likely view them as
various shades of blue or grey.
For this reason, racecourses across
the country are beginning to transform
their fences from traditional orange to
white to make them more visible
to racehorses. ➤
52 HORSE&RIDER
Mind matters

DID YOU KNOW?


Take a long, hard look have a reasonable amount of trust in his If your horse is wary of a fence
So, you may ask, what can I do to help my surroundings and his rider, so bear this in right at the last minute, he’ll likely
horse out? The answer is, plenty. Firstly, mind when riding in new places. lower his head. This is because his
try to remember that horses need to When you’re jumping, your horse near-sight vision is located in the
change the angle of their head to bring will want to raise his head a little so he top of his eye.
objects into focus. For example, you may can see the fence in his binocular field
see him with his head raised, looking of vision. Therefore, when you make a
into the distance – because his distance turn into a fence, be mindful to allow
vision is in the lower part of his eye. In him time to assess it with his head up so
comparison, imagine what your horse he can see far enough ahead to assess it
sees while he’s being ridden on the bit.
Mostly, the arena surface ahead of him.
thoroughly. It’s important to give him
maximum looking time, so he can assess
The best thing to
When losing such a substantial amount of what he needs to do before it disappears do is pick a fixed
his longer-distance vision, a horse has to from sight.
point of vision,
Natural head carriage On the bit
such as a fence
post or tree, so
your eye line
doesn’t waver

TOP TIP
Imagine a tennis ball or golden
snitch floating about two metres
ahead of you while you’re riding your
horse, and follow it with your eyes.
That will encourage you to look
ahead to where you’re going next,
so your horse can prepare.

All eyes on you


While being conscious of your horse’s
eyesight will help you become a more
sympathetic rider, it’s important to
consider the impact your own gaze
can have on your horse’s way of going,
too. Looking down, especially on the
approach to a fence, can cause you to tip
forward, which encourages your horse
to fall onto his forehand. Instead, pick a
fixed point of vision, such as a fence post
or tree, so your eye line doesn’t waver.
When you’re riding a combination of
fences, focusing on the next fence rather
than the one you’re riding will help
prepare your horse for where he’s going
next, ahead of time.

DID YOU KNOW?


A horse may see a skinny fence out
of only one eye, and open space in
the other.

54 HORSE&RIDER
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Getting
back on
the horse
Returning to the saddle following a fall doesn’t always
come easy. Rethinking your routine, adjusting the
goalposts and considering the steps you can take to be
safer will get you happily back on board
Words: Bethany Searby. Photos: Jon Stroud

56 HORSE&RIDER
Mind matters

W
e wish it weren’t so, but taking Before you begin Explore its settings and you’ll
a tumble is part of being a rider The most important thing you find a range of emergency
– unless you’re extremely lucky can be in the saddle is safe, features, such as sending
and have a second-to-none so always check your tack. automated alerts and your
stickability factor. However, As you saddle up, assess its location to nominated
even the best riders get unseated and feeling condition – particularly your contacts. Another invaluable
nervous, upset or sore following a fall is nothing to stirrup leathers, girth, reins tool is the What3words app,
be ashamed of. What’s more, how you react in the and cheekpieces. Replacing which gives a three-word
minutes, hours and days that follow can not only help them at the first sign of wear code that’ll reveal your precise
shape your confidence but could keep you safer, too. and tear will help you avoid whereabouts wherever you
Our steps show you how – and even if you’re lucky mid-ride tack failures – which are in the world – essential in
enough to come away emotionally and physically rarely end well, we assure you. the event of an emergency.
unscathed, our tips will change your future rides for Your smartphone is also There’s a range of specific
the better, too. an important safety device. riding apps out there, too.

TOP TIP
Remember you can use the NHS 111
phone line and online resource for
advice if you don’t feel quite right
following a fall.

HORSE&RIDER 57
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Mind matters

1 The aftermath not be feasible and this is one


To help keep yourself safe, reason that a charged phone Keeping hold of the
questions you should be asking is always a must. If you feel reins: a good idea?
yourself immediately following a well enough to get back on – Maintaining a grip on the
fall include... whether to continue with your rein after a fall poses a
• am I hurt? Take a moment ride or simply walk a few steps risk to you and could
to check in with your whole and get back off again – this can scare your horse
body to try to discern whether be a fantastic way ease your into behaving more
there are any injuries that need nerves before getting on board explosively than he may
attention. Then, all being well, again next time have done otherwise,
and provided that you’re in • should I drive home? If in no matter how tempting
no immediate danger of being doubt, arrange a lift. It might it seems to try to stop
stepped on, take a moment – be that you feel emotionally him getting loose. For many
this could be counting to five, shaky or too sore to drive, but riders, meeting the ground
or a long breath in and out – you should also be vigilant only to find they’re still gripping the reins is a
before gently rolling onto your for signs of concussion. These total surprise, but always be ready to release
hands and knees and slowly include confusion, dizziness, them quickly if your horse is spooked by the
standing up disorientation and blurred fall – you won’t play much of a role in settling
• should I get back on? This is vision him down if you’ve been stood on, or he’s left
your choice, and will largely at speed in fear at having his rider dragging
depend on your surroundings For more information about along the floor behind him. When it comes
and whether you suspect identifying and reacting to to hacking, the best practice is to go with a
you have any injuries. You concussion, visit nhs.uk/ companion, because a loose horse is more
should also factor in that your conditions/head-injury-and- likely to want to stay with his buddy than run
hat could be compromised. concussion home alone.
Remounting on a hack may

2 Before your next ride pause on your goals to focus on something fun and
There’s no need to rush and nothing to prove in the pressure-free. It might mean a steady session in
days that follow a fall. Ask yourself… the arena with a friend watching, an amble along
• do I need to replace my hat? Unless you landed a familiar route with a companion or even a good
on your feet, the answer is a definitive yes – it’s groom and some fun in-hand polework – riding
important to get a new hat professionally fitted can always wait until you feel up it
after a fall because damage is often invisible. You • should I lunge fi rst? There’s certainly no harm
might also consider reviewing your safety gear if you feel this will relax you and your horse, but
generally. Check over your body protector for age, aim to make it productive. Move up and down the
wear and tear, or consider whether other tweaks arena to familiarise him with the space, ask him
to kit might have prevented the fall. Where budget for transitions to improve his focus, use both reins
allows, you might even mull over investing in an and plan a shorter ridden session to balance his
air jacket – plenty of amateur riders wear them for
everyday use
workload ➤
• how can I best support myself and my horse?
Now is not the time to push yourself, but rather
create a positive experience for you both. Press

HORSE&RIDER 59
Mind matters

3 Looking forward
Whatever the cause of your fall, the only mistake
you can make now is missing a learning opportunity.
Positive steps to make going forward include…
• forming safer habits Have you ever foregone
wearing high-vis on the roads, or let your phone’s
battery drain? These missteps could lead to
frightening consequences, so prioritise your
safety. Keep an extra back-up tabard in the car so
you’re never without, for example, or invest in a
portable power bank so you’re not caught without
a working phone. Mantras could help – “Going out
the gate? Better text a mate”, for example
• commit to safer riding This could come in the
form of lessons or enrolling on a rider road safety
course, such as the BHS Ride Safe scheme
• keep a journal Not only is chronicling your
rides great for logging progress and building
confidence, but you can also map your horse’s
behaviour onto his routine. It might be that a
change in weather, tack or turnout coincides with
exuberance or extra spookiness, and your entries
might reveal the key to keeping him more relaxed
Don’t overcomplicate the situation and
and level-headed don’t overface yourself

Back up again
Getting back on after a fall – whether
straightaway, the next day or several
weeks or months down the line – can
sometimes be an overwhelming prospect.
While many well-meaning friends or
fellow liveries will tell you the key is to get
it over and done with as soon as possible,
the real secret is to make sure you do
so in a timeframe that suits you. Keep it
cool, calm and confidence-giving – don’t
overcomplicate the situation or overface
yourself. Remember, there are plenty
of people you can rely on for additional
support, but it’s all about working within
your own parameters.

60 HORSE&RIDER
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Bad
reactions
Allergies are fairly common in horses, but they can be tricky to
accurately diagnose. Rossdales vet Deidre Carson shares all
Photos: Jon Stroud. With thanks to Rossdales Veterinary Surgeons for their help with this feature, rossdales.com

62 HORSE&RIDER
Ask a vet

Our expert

Deidre Carson BVSc(Syd)


MRCVS is Associate
Director at Rossdales
Veterinary Surgeons. Her
main areas of interest are
stud farm medicine and
youngstock care, but she
also has an interest in
general equine practice.

T
he horse’s immune system
is normally very effective at
responding to threats, such as
infections, viruses or bacteria.
However, an allergy occurs
when the immune system overreacts
or exaggerates its response to normally
harmless substances. These substances are
known as allergens and they’re everywhere
in the horse’s environment. The most
common include…
• pollen
• fungal spores (often found in mouldy
bedding or straw)
• dust
• insect repellents
• bacteria
• some feed components
• washing liquids and detergents
• medications
• insect bites
There are different forms of allergy,
though the most common tend to occur
either on the skin’s surface or within your
horse’s airways.

Jargon busting!
Occasionally, the word hypersensitivity is used to
describe an allergy, however being hypersensitive
to something doesn’t necessarily mean the horse
has an allergy. Similarly, this isn’t the same as an
intolerance, as the latter doesn’t involve the immune
system. Intolerances typically cause an upset
stomach when sufferers eat certain foods. This isn’t
the same as a food allergy and we don’t often talk
about food intolerance in horses. In many respects,
the closest we might come to diagnosing a food
intolerance is when a horse develops diarrhoea
with any attempt to change him from hay onto
haylage or vice versa. ➤

HORSE&RIDER 63
Chain reaction Sweet itch treatment is difficult
Exposure to an allergen is usually through contact, unless you can prevent the horse
ingestion, inhalation or injection. When an allergic
horse is first exposed to an allergen, the body from being bitten by midges
becomes sensitised to it, meaning it becomes
prepared to over-respond when it next meets the
allergen. In these animals, the next and subsequent
exposures to the allergen cause the mobilisation of
a specific antibody – immunoglobulin E (IgE) – and
the release of histamine and other inflammatory
substances from a specific type of white blood cell
called mast cells. It’s these substances that make the
blood vessels dilate, causing redness
and irritation, while the mast cells
attract other inflammatory cells DID YOU
into the area, causing more
inflammation and fluid build-up.
KNOW?
Allergic reactions
In the skin, this causes
tend to become more
bumps or localised swelling and,
severe as horses
possibly, pruritis (itchiness). In
get older.
the lungs and respiratory tract, the
reaction causes mucus production as
well as constriction and inflammation of
the airways.

On the surface
Allergic skin conditions are relatively common in
horses. They can normally be split into two types...

Sweet itch One of the most severe and often


distressing skin allergies is sweet itch, which is
an overreaction to the saliva of biting Culicoides
midges. Signs include itching of the mane and tail,
hair loss, skin thickening and crusting. This allergic
response triggers intense pruritis causing the horse
to rub madly, usually along the mane, neck and dock
regions, breaking the hair and damaging the skin.
In his bucket abdominal discomfort or Over time, the skin may become broken and scabby,
While many ingested loose droppings with the and eventually thickens.
allergens cause skin condition resolving when the Treatment’s difficult unless you can prevent
reactions, true dietary diet is altered. It’s usually the horse from being bitten by midges. A specific
allergies that cause not easy to determine sweet itch or fly rug and hood during the warmer
gastrointestinal problems whether these are allergies, months when the midges are most active can help,
are rarely diagnosed. This intolerances or an inability as can frequent application of insect repellent and
is partially due to the of the gut microbiome to occasionally washing the horse with a medicated
difficulty in confirming such adapt to the feedstuff. Blood or soothing shampoo to minimise irritation and
a diagnosis. There are some tests might provide some skin damage. Stabling overnight – covering dawn
horses who don’t tolerate information, but changes and dusk, when midges are most active – is also
certain feed components, detected can often be non- an option. In severe cases, corticosteroids may
developing low-grade specific. be given while other management procedures

64 HORSE&RIDER
Ask a vet

Repeat offenders
Recurrent or persistent
allergic skin disease can
be very difficult to manage
in some horses who seem
to be allergic to just about
everything. In these cases,
allergen testing might be
of use. This involves very
tiny amounts of a variety
of known allergens being
injected into the skin. After
a short time, the skin at the
site of injection is checked
for lumps, which confirm
if the horse is allergic to
that allergen. If possible,
the substance in question
can then be removed
from the horse’s diet or
environment.
If this isn’t feasible, it
may be a possibility to
desensitise the horse.
This involves repeatedly
injecting tiny amounts
of the allergen over a
period of time to reduce
the allergic response. This
treatment isn’t always
100% effective but can
reduce symptoms in a
number of cases.

are implemented, or intermittent corticosteroid


treatment may be required to minimise skin trauma.
Some owners choose to fence off possible sites
for rubbing to reduce the chances of self-harm, but
it’s worth remembering that getting rid of a horse’s
favourite scratching spots will only reduce his
opportunities to itch and not the itchiness itself, so
this isn’t a kind long-term solution.

Urticaria Allergic skin reactions commonly present A horse with urticaria,


as bumps or localised swellings (urticaria) over the caused by an allergy to
body. These may be triggered by direct contact with phenylbutazone
or ingestion of an allergen but it can be difficult,
if not impossible, to determine the
exact cause. This can be frustrating In severe cases, the skin might ooze serum
because it makes prevention or possibly crack.
incredibly difficult. Corticosteroids can be used to
This type of allergic response alleviate the lumps and any itchiness.
may be itchy, and the bumps are Often only a single injection is
usually short-lived. However, required, but in longer standing
if the allergen remains in the or recurrent cases, a course of
environment, further bumps corticosteroids may be prescribed. In
will continue to appear until it’s cases of suspected food allergy, feed
removed. In some cases, the eyelids exclusion trials might be undertaken
and muzzle might swell alarmingly. to identify the cause. ➤

HORSE&RIDER 65
Ask a vet

Take a breath Symptoms In very mild cases of • forage If supplementary


While respiratory allergies are often either condition you may observe roughage is needed, it should
thought to be linked to increased stabling, watery nasal discharge, barely be fed in the form of soaked or
this is only half of the equation... increased respiratory rate, and steamed hay or haylage
• recurrent airway obstruction a dry cough. There may be a • bedding The horse should be
(RAO) is a common allergic productive cough – meaning the kept on paper or shavings (or
respiratory condition in horses and is horse coughs up mucus, and he may other dust-extracted bedding)
also known by several other names, be reluctant to move. In very severe and it must be kept scrupulously
such as COPD (chronic obstructive cases, the horse will struggle to clean
pulmonary disease) or equine asthma breathe, with rapid and laboured • location If stabled, the horse
and, in its most severe form, heaves. It respiration. The increased effort should be kept as far away from
rarely affects very young horses but, required by the abdominal muscles the muck heap as possible, and
as with all allergies, tends to get worse to facilitate breathing creates the with adequate ventilation. He
with age. Many cases are triggered by classic heave line along the lower shouldn’t share air space with
fungal spores or other organic material abdomen. other horses not on similar
in straw and hay, but other triggers Accurate diagnosis is based management practices, nor with
may be involved on clinical signs, but it may be or near the hay storage area
• summer pasture-associated necessary to perform an endoscopic Horses with SPAOPD may be
obstructive pulmonary disease examination to collect fluid from harder to manage as they’re often
(SPAOPD) is a similar condition the trachea or bronchi to rule out also sensitive to hay and straw.
but triggered by pollens or moulds infection. These horses should be brought
on pasture grasses. Exposure of the Treatment starts with into a confined environment to
sensitised airway to the allergen eliminating the cause, if possible. minimise exposure to pasture
causes inflammation, mucus When it comes to RAO, appropriate allergens – you’ll need to come up
production and constriction of the management measures include with an appropriate management
airway, making breathing more addressing… routine with your vet to ensure
difficult. In long-standing cases, the • routine Ideally, the horse with your horse is getting enough
thickening of the airways causes them RAO shouldn’t be stabled unless forage to keep him healthy without
to become stiff and inflexible so that essential. aggravating his immune system.
exercise can become more difficult

Manage or
medicate?
Allergy symptoms can
be alleviated in the short
term using corticosteroids,
either orally, by
injection, or inhaled
with bronchodilator
medication. Longer-term
therapy may require a combination of oral and
inhalational medication with corticosteroids and
bronchodilators. However, steroids carry their
own risks that must be weighed up.

A long-term commitment
Frustratingly, making all the changes that are
logistically possible may still not result in a
resolution of all symptoms. In some cases, the
allergic response will dissipate over time. In others,
corticosteroids and other drugs may be useful to help
alleviate the symptoms. However, allergic conditions
can’t be cured, only managed, so good environmental
hygiene and husbandry practices can go a long way
to improving long-term health. However, the bottom
line is that there’s normally always something that
can be done to improve symptoms and if you suspect
your horse is suffering with an allergy, your vet is the
best person to advise you.

66 HORSE&RIDER

HR_MAY_62-66 Rossdales Alllergies V5.indd 66 31/03/2022 10:12


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Photos: Jon Stroud. With thanks to XL Vets equine partner Hook Norton Veterinary Group for their help with this feature, hooknortonvets.co.uk xlvets.co.uk

colour
Is your horse having more ‘off’ than
‘on’ days? If you can’t quite put
your finger on the cause, it might
be time to call your vet for a poor
performance investigation

P
oor performance is one of the most
common reasons vets are presented
with their equine patients. The horse
isn’t necessarily lame, but he’s not
right, either. Maybe he’s finding it
harder to bend one way than the other, or jump
through a grid. Perhaps he’s struggling to reach
the next level in competition, or he simply feels a
bit lacklustre, but there’s no immediately obvious
cause. As you might expect from diverse signs
such as these, there are an enormous number of
potential causes. Getting to the bottom of mystery
schooling problems and lamenesses can be
frustrating, which is where the poor performance
examination comes in. Let’s take a closer look at
the process.

68 HORSE&RIDER
Ask a vet

Our expert

Sam Cutts MA VetMB


MRCVS is an equine
partner at Hook Norton
Veterinary Group and
has twin passions for
breeding and performance
horses. She’s also an
FEI Permitted Treating
Veterinarian, a member
of the Association of
Racecourse Veterinarians
and has competed up to
5* eventing and Inter I
dressage.

HORSE&RIDER 69
Ask a vet

What does it mean? source of pain or discomfort. Obviously, there are


Poor performance is an umbrella term for myriad times when wear and tear has become too significant
issues that present with a horse. In general, it falls – since we can’t turn the clock back completely – but
into two categories… these cases are generally very responsive.
1. The horse’s performance has deteriorated from a Horses in category two can be much more
previous level, particularly with the same rider. complex. This is because…
2. The horse isn’t improving his performance or 1. It hasn’t previously been proven whether the
competition results, or progressing up the levels, horse and rider combination is physically capable
as the rider would like – or, the horse is unable to of performing as required, even if all possible
return to the levels of work he was doing with a sources of pain were eliminated. Equally, a change
previous owner. of rider, particularly to one with less experience
The distinction between the two types is very or with significant asymmetries or weaknesses,
important – we know that horses in the first category would naturally result in a drop in performance.
have previously been able to perform at the level 2. Even if the limiting factor is identified, the horse
required, so there’s a good chance that if the current will still need to learn to do the skill he’s being
limiting factor is identified, it should be a simple asked for. For example, if he has hock or sacroiliac
enough fix to return them to their previous level. pain, he’ll typically struggle to learn flying
The horse has the physical capacity to do the job changes – medication doesn’t automatically mean
– assuming we can find and eliminate the current he’ll be able to do tempi changes the next day.

Step by step
If your horse is showing signs of poor
performance and your vet recommends an
2 Static examination
Next, your horse’s
conformation,
muscling, weaknesses
investigation or work-up, it’ll likely follow and static foot balance
these steps... will be examined. He’ll
normally be palpated all

1 Clinical history
Your vet will begin by taking a full
history of you and your horse’s
performance individually and together,
over, checking for muscular
pain and any sites of
subtle tendon or ligament
thickening or joint effusion
and any problems or weaknesses you’ve
identified together.
(swelling).

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3 Dynamic examination in hand
Your horse will then be examined at walk
and trot in a straight line, assessing not only
whether he’s sound, but also for any asymmetry
between the way his left and right limbs move, any
abnormal limb movement or foot placement, how
level his feet land and how equally he loads his limbs.
It’s not unusual for your vet to perform flexion tests
of the front and hind limbs at this point, either – it’s
a basic way of checking for any subclinical joint
pain that can help paint a more vivid picture of the
situation. Imagine if you had low-grade knee pain –
you may be able to walk and run without this being
obvious, but if your knee was then bent and held for
30 seconds before you were asked to run off, you’d
almost certainly limp for a few strides.
Following this, your horse will be lunged on the
hard and soft. This allows your vet to assess how he
moves on different surfaces and can make it easier
to pick up a very low-grade lameness that wasn’t
previously apparent.

The horse will be lunged on the hard and soft. This allows your
vet to assess how the horse moves on different surfaces

72 HORSE&RIDER
Ask a vet

4 Dynamic examination under


saddle
After the in-hand assessment,
your vet will see your horse under
saddle, performing all the movements
he needs to for his level of training – for
example, for a horse at Elementary level
dressage, that would include leg-yield,
simple changes and extended work. Your
vet won’t be scrutinising in the same
way a dressage judge might, but rather
looking for any asymmetries between the
way your horse works on each rein and
also at the way his hindlegs move and
flex, as well as his ability to take weight
behind – again with particular reference
to any differences between the left and
right rein. At this point, eventers and
showjumpers will also be asked to jump
from both reins while your vet assesses
the shape of his jump, straightness and
willingness to land on either lead.

5 Discussion and treatment


This final part of the
examination will vary hugely
depending on clinical findings and
feet. In this instance your vet will
most likely proceed to X-rays and
a discussion with the farrier as to
how your horse’s foot balance or
your horse’s short- and long-term shoeing could be altered to make him
ridden plan. If there’s a lameness more comfortable or improve his
or area of concern, a nerve or joint performance. Medication might also
block is often carried out to see be injected if low-grade coffin joint
how his performance changes. arthritis is also suspected.
For example, if your horse shows For horses who don’t need nerve
signs of very low-grade foot pain blocking, a treatment plan will be
but appears otherwise sound, he devised based on the findings. Your
may show a dramatic improvement vet may then refer this plan back to
in his extended trot and quality the physiotherapist who’s currently
of circles after blocking his front working with the horse.

DID YOU KNOW?


Regular foot balance X-rays will help optimise your
farrier’s shoeing. By being able to see the position of the
pedal bone within the hoof capsule, they’ll be able to
adjust their strategy accordingly, rather than needing to
make a best guess.

It takes a village the first to spot a problem and their


I find it extremely helpful to work long-term relationship with the horse
closely with the team of professionals can help to flag up recurring issues.
behind a horse – in most cases, this Similarly, the benefit of building up
is a physiotherapist and farrier. It’s a continual rapport with one farrier
often said that teamwork makes the means they’ll notice subtle changes
dream work and never is it more true in wear pattern on the hooves or
than when looking after the equine shoes, or the level of comfort
athlete. Physiotherapists are often when shoeing. ➤

HORSE&RIDER 73
Ask a vet

Diet and management


Most people are aware of the link
between equine gastric ulceration
syndrome and poor performance.
Therefore, gastroscopy is often part
of a poor performance work-up.
If ulcers are identified, follow-up
treatment and dietary management
changes will be recommended.
However, just because a horse has a
clear gastroscope doesn’t mean that performance is limited by repeated
he won’t also benefit from similar episodes of tying up who’ll actually
changes. perform much better if kept
Keeping a horse’s life as natural permanently off grass.
as possible, for the most part, Equally, horses who suffer from
brings great rewards – but the key’s low-grade diarrhoea or excessive
remembering that every equine faecal water are likely to have a
is an individual. For example, degree of abdominal discomfort.
it has become increasingly well Dietary change can result in
recognised that horses benefit a significant improvement in
from a significant amount of grass performance – but it’s all about
turnout every day. However, making the changes that best suit
there are some horses whose your horse’s condition.

How can you keep your horse


feeling his best? • has he started to move away when you
In short, the answer is to be observant of any approach the stable or does he show signs of
small changes. Take time to reflect on your discomfort when you tack up?
horse’s behaviour and ask yourself… • have his canter transitions become rushed or Common causes of
• has your horse started resting one hindleg does he hollow through his back? poor performance in
more often than the other? • has your physiotherapist noticed any changes, sports horses
• is he now choosing to stand with his hindfeet or are they finding the same problems • Hindlimb proximal
on the banks or is he banking bedding under repeatedly? suspensory pain
his front feet? This is far from an exhaustive list but gives • Sacroiliac pain
• does he prefer to land on one lead more than you a small idea of the changes that can point • Foot pain
the other after a fence? to low grade pain that can limit your horse’s (particularly poor
• has your farrier noticed he’s started to wear comfort and performance. Remember – subtle foot balance or
his hooves or shoes unevenly? problems picked up at an early stage can often be coffin joint pain)
• has he started to add strides in related treated much more quickly (and in a more cost • Osteoarthritis
distances or chip in before fences? effective manner) than those left to deteriorate. • Gastric ulceration

Common causes of
poor performance in
racehorses
• Forelimb proximal
suspensory pain
• Subchondral
bone pain
• Osteoarthritis
• Gastric ulceration
• Exercise induced
pulmonary
haemorrhage
• Cardiac arrythmia
• Respiratory
obstruction
• Impinging or
overriding dorsal
spinous processes
– kissing spines

74 HORSE&RIDER
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ASK EXPERTS
THE

Jack Ashby BVSc Cert Sally Burton is Head of Lidija Drakulic is Claims Felicity George BSc
AVP (equine lameness) Sanctuary Care at The Team Leader at The MPhil SEBC PTC is an
MRCVS is an ambulatory Mare and Foal Insurance Emporium and equine behaviourist with
vet for Equivet and FEI Sanctuary. competes as internationally more than 20 years’
permitted treating vet. as a showjumper. experience.

Line Hanson is saddlery Kay Hastilow is a Caroline Heard won Sara Malpass is a
tutor at Capel Manor Master Saddler and The Haddon Training dressage rider and
College used to be a Fitter. She also lectures British Grooms Award coach who’s competed
professional rider. on both topics. in 2014. up to Intermediate level.

Shaun Mandy is a Grand Jo Pasetti Dip A Phys Rachel Schneiders Freya Wood BVSc
Prix dressage rider and is an equine BVSc MRCVS is a MRCVS works as an
coach. He came to physiotherapist and veterinary surgeon at equine ambulatory vet
dressage from eventing. showjumper. Gilliver Vets. at Paragon Veterinary
Group.

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Our experts are on hand to help you and your horse
Send your horsey problems to experts@horseandrideruk.com or
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HORSE&RIDER 77
Management know-how
Our experts
Caroline Heard won Sally Burton is Head of
The Haddon Training Sanctuary Care at The
British Grooms Award Mare and Foal
in 2014. Sanctuary.

DID YOU KNOW?


Horses use their tails for warmth,
defence from flies and as a method
of communication.

Heads or tails
My horse’s tail is very thick and can look a bit mainly on the sides of his tail, where they’re shortest.
Photos: Jon Stroud, Olha Rohulya/Shutterstock.com

scruffy. How can I make it look smarter? Wrap the hairs around a metal mane comb and pull
quickly and evenly. Be sure to only take very small
Daisy Spencer amounts and stop at regular intervals to see which
areas need more attention. Be mindful that pulling
Caroline Heard answers: can make horses sensitive so don’t try to achieve
Traditionally the best way to neaten a tail has perfection in one session, instead spread it across
been through pulling, where you use quick several days.
motions to remove small amounts of hair. While many To achieve a neat look, the tail can also be trimmed
owners still use this method, there are alternative to the correct length at the bottom. Watch how your
ways to achieve the same finish, too, such as through horse carries his tail when he’s moving and when
the use of a thinning blade, rake or clippers, which is you cut his tail, gently lift it to its normal carrying
often quicker and much more tolerable for the horse. position, to avoid it looking too short. Then, using
To pull your horse’s tail, lift the top hairs and pull either clippers or very sharp scissors, cut the tail
strands from the under layers. You’ll want to focus straight across at the required length.

78 HORSE&RIDER
Ask the experts

Staying safe
I’m on a big livery yard with lots of horses
coming and going. What biosecurity
measures should we have in place to
prevent a strangles outbreak?
Stevie Hazel

Sally Burton answers:


Strangles is an ongoing concern in the
equine community so it’s a good idea to
have precautions in place.
The first thing to think about is your yard’s new
arrivals protocol. Ideally, a quarantine area would
be set up that’s completely separate to the rest of
the yard and its residents to reduce the number of
opportunities for contact. The gold standard is to
get a vet to test horses on arrival at a new yard by
giving a guttural pouch wash to identify carriers.
It’s also worth considering the strangles vaccine if
TOP TIP the whole yard is prepared to use it.
Just because you sleep If certain horses on your yard frequently go off
overnight doesn’t mean your site, it might be possible to create separate areas
horse will. If you’re watching his for those horses, away from the others who mainly
waistline, it’s important that you stay on site. This will help to limit the spread if

All-nighter continue to limit his grass intake


through strip grazing or the
there was an outbreak.
It’s also good practice to avoid sharing
equipment between horses – strangles can be
use of a muzzle.
My yard is switching to overnight spread directly or via indirect contact, such as on
turnout until autumn. Is this equipment and clothing.
Finally, ensure owners
beneficial to my horse? are aware of the signs
Amelia Copeman of strangles – high
temperature, dullness TOP TIP
Horse&Rider have enough to graze on and lack of appetite Take your horse’s temperature
answers: through the night are often seen before each day for a week to find out
Lots of horses are • water If your field doesn’t more obvious signs what’s normal for him. It’s then a
turned out overnight but stabled have automatic drinkers such as coughing, good idea to take his temperature
during the day. There are a consider that he may need nasal discharge or before and after an event or if he
number of reasons why owners additional water buckets for abscesses. ever appears unwell.
choose this routine... longer turnout
• horses often get more hours • midges They’re busiest at
in the field than those turned dawn and dusk, so if he’s in
out during the day his field at those times he
• they avoid the worst of the may need extra protection
flies and heat during the from biting insects
summer months • security If he’s in a field
• with your horse spending away from a well lit yard, he
less time in his stable, could be more vulnerable
mucking out time – and to theft during the night so
bedding costs – are reduced ensure your field’s secure
However, there are a few • sunlight Horses love to feel
factors that you should consider the sun on their backs so, if
before switching up your horse’s you’re turning out overnight,
routine... make sure he still has some
• grass If he’s out for longer time outside during the day
periods, ensure that he’ll to soak up some vitamin D

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HORSE&RIDER 79
Mind matters
Our expert
Felicity George BSc
MPhil SEBC PTC is an
equine behaviourist with
more than 20 years’
experience.

TOP TIP
Try putting up mirrors in your

On my own again horse’s stable so he thinks he


has company, or play him
some quiet, relaxing music.
I’m on a small yard and my horse gets Start by putting your horse in a stable
anxious when he’s left on his own in his with an equine friend next door, then go
into his neighbour’s stable and lead him away
stable. How can I teach him to be more for a couple of steps and straight back in again.
comfortable alone? Repeat this until your horse is completely relaxed
Diana Trott – for example, he continues eating hay rather than
poking his head out to keep an eye on his companion.
Horse&Rider answers: Next, walk his neighbour out and, still in sight of your
It’s really common for horses to experience horse, keep him there for a few minutes – perhaps
separation anxiety. As herd animals, they’re giving him a quick groom – before putting him away.
used to being surrounded by their companions and The key is to increase this in tiny increments, so the
they’ll look to them for safety and security. A horse next stage would be walking his neighbour further
on his own in the wild is extremely vulnerable to away but keeping him in your horse’s line of sight,
predators and will always look to rejoin his herd. then gradually increase the distance or length of
Photos: Jon Stroud

There are some things you can do to help him time his neighbour’s out until he can be out of sight
feel more comfortable on his own, but it’s a gradual without your horse becoming stressed.
process – there are no overnight fixes. Remember to This process will probably need to be done over
always work within your horse’s comfort zone. If he’s several months. If your horse shows signs of stress,
exhibiting signs of stress, he won’t be able to learn. then go back a step and proceed more slowly.

80 HORSE&RIDER
Ask the experts

In a rush
My horse bolts away from me when
I turn him out, and I have to chase
him to get his headcollar off. How
can I tackle this?
Beth McEwen

Felicity George TOP TIP


answers: If you need more help with
Lots of horses get your horse’s behaviour then an
excited when being turned Equine Behaviour Affiliation (EBA)
out, sometimes to the point registered equine psychology
where they can’t control specialist can offer remote or
themselves, let alone listen to in-person guidance.
you. Reducing his emotion is key
to resolving the problem. It’s good
to first have your horse checked by a
vet or physiotherapist for any physical
reasons for his behaviour. Then, once
they’re ruled out, you can start trying to Start by analysing his routine – does exercise is best done in a safe location,
understand why he’s running off. Some he have access to forage and other horses such as an arena. Practise leading him,
potential reasons are... when he’s stabled? If so, look at your asking him to halt, taking his headcollar
• wanting to rejoin his herd, or be partnership. Building a strong, trusting off, and then giving a treat. Once he
reunited with a particular horse relationship may help him to feel more understands that he gets a treat after the
• being stabled for a long time comfortable when being led. headcollar’s off, he’ll learn to wait until
• his forage ration’s small and he’s Very often, changes to management or this is done before rushing away. Once
rushing to good grazing your relationship will resolve the issue, but he’s got the hang of it, try it when you’re
• he’s anxious when being led if not then you can try some training. This turning him out in the field.

Odd one out


A new livery at my yard doesn’t seem to
want to interact with other people, to the
point that she keeps her tack in the car to
avoid the tack room. How can I make her feel
more welcome?
Jemima Coode

Horse&Rider answers:
It can be unsettling when someone isolates
themselves, but it’s really important to
remember that it’s the livery’s choice how much
she engages with others. For example, her trips TOP TIP
to the yard might be the only opportunity she has Some people feel anxious in
for some ‘me time’, or she might just be keen to this is just the interaction she was looking for big groups. If you’re struggling
spend quality time with her horse without other and she’ll quickly come out of her shell. to reach out to someone, try
distractions. Joining in with the rest of the yard may With other people, it may take more time, talking to them when they’re
not necessarily be what she wants. but friendly greetings and little conversations on their own – they may feel
That being said, she may be shy and struggling to as you tend to your horses will always be more comfortable.
fit in. Joining a new yard can be very intimidating, appreciated and will go a long way to making
and she may have bad a experience on a yard that has someone feel welcome and included. Once you’ve
put her off trying to make new friends. Try gently to made some progress, you could offer to help her clear
engage with her – offering a cup of tea or asking about some space for her things in the tack room – you
her horse is always a good place to start. You may find never know what the response might be!

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HORSE&RIDER 81
Veterinary matters
Our experts
Rachel Schneiders Jack Ashby BVSc Cert Freya Wood BVSc
BVSc MRCVS is a AVP (equine lameness) MRCVS works as an
veterinary surgeon at MRCVS is an ambulatory equine ambulatory vet
Gilliver Vets. vet for Equivet and FEI at Paragon Veterinary
permitted treating vet. Group.

TOP TIP
To test whether the ground
is suitable for faster work, try
digging the heel of your boot into
it. If you can’t easily do this, the
ground is too hard for a lot of
trot work or any canter work.
Photos: Jon Stroud, Algirdas Gelazius/Shutterstock.com

Force of nature when his hoof lands means a shock of


force travels up his leg and compresses the
wall chipping. If your horse is doing
lots of road work, make sure he’s shod
There’s not much off-road hacking cartilage padding the joints. The cartilage appropriately and checked regularly by
is only 1–2mm thick – that’s not very your farrier. If he's unshod then consider
near my yard. Is riding on the road much to support repeated loading from a hoof boots for work on the roads.
a lot bad for my horse’s legs? 500kg+ horse. It’s important to be aware Most horses are fine with plenty of
Maria Bates that cartilage isn’t capable of healing walking on concrete, tarmac or hard
itself if it gets damaged, so we should ground, but trotting is very concussive
Rachel Schneiders answers: be cautious doing activities with our and may aggravate existing joint disease
When you ride on hard ground, horses that'll be harsh on the joints. Hard or foot pain. For this reason, you should
such as roads, it increases ground is also very unforgiving on his feet, try to save the bulk of your trot work and
concussion in the joints of your horse’s causing increased wear of unshod hooves all of your canter work for the arena or
legs. The lack of cushioning in the ground and a higher chance of sole bruising or suitable softer surfaces.

82 HORSE&RIDER
Ask the experts

Worth the risk?


I’ve heard that one of the biggest risks of
surgery is the general anaesthetic. Should
I let that influence my decision to put my
horse through an operation?
Imogen Hargreaves

Jack Ashby answers: of anaesthetic risk is normally outweighed by the


Making a decision about surgery for your potential positive outcome it could provide.
horse can be harrowing, so having a plan Some other aspects you should discuss with your
of action in place beforehand just in case can surgeon are...
take some of the worry out of the decision. The • success rate
following information should help you to think • potential post-operative complications
about some of the factors, including anaesthetic, • recovery time
that may influence your decision in this situation. • periods of restriction
For any procedure or surgery, you should You can then decide if surgery followed by
compare its pros and cons to assess whether the rehabilitation is right for you and your horse.
potential benefit is worth any associated risks.
In healthy horses, surgeries requiring general
anaesthetic are considered to have an associated DID YOU KNOW?
fatality risk of just under 1%. This means that For surgical colic cases, you can consider
the risk of the anaesthesia is usually offset by the going ahead with the initial stage of surgery
potential benefits of the surgery. to allow the surgeon to assess the full extent
For horses undergoing colic surgery, the risk of damage and how this may affect recovery
from general anaesthesia is greater than normal. and prognosis. You can then make an
However, for horses with colic severe enough informed decision about the next steps.
to warrant surgical intervention, the negative

The signs differ depending on the affected

Ragwort area. If it were to affect the...


• liver, you’d notice signs of weight loss,
TOP TIP
run-down jaundice or colic
• brain and nervous system, you’d
notice signs of dullness and depression,
It’s recommended that you
remove ragwort with a specialist
I’ve noticed that lots of ragwort fork to reduce your risk of coming
muscle tremors, weakness, frequent
into direct contact with the plant.
grows in my local area. What yawning, compulsive walking, difficulty
Alternatively, you could wear
should I do if my horse eats some? swallowing, noise when he breathes or
thick gardening gloves and a
head pressing
Is it a veterinary emergency? • skin, you’d notice signs of
long-sleeved top.
Eidith Horner photosensitisation, which presents
similarly to sunburn
Freya Wood answers: If you think your horse has eaten
Ragwort is a common poisonous ragwort, it’s vital that you prevent
plant in the UK. It’s toxic at all further ingestion. Examine his forage for
stages of growth – this includes dried, ragwort leaves and dispose of affected
when the likelihood of it being hidden in bales immediately, and check his pasture
hay or haylage combined with its sweet and ensure you remove any remaining
taste makes it more likely to be eaten plants. Toxin effects are cumulative and
It’s also commonly ingested in spring it can take months for signs to develop,
when the plant’s small rather than in the so monitor him carefully, and if you’re
summer when it’s tall with distinctive concerned call your vet. If clinical signs
yellow flowers. appear, they can perform a blood test
The reason ragwort’s so dangerous is for liver damage and, if needed, a biopsy.
because it causes secondary poisoning, Treatment aims to support the liver,
which can affect the liver, brain and skin. maintain weight and control symptoms.

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HORSE&RIDER 83
Horsey shopping
Our experts
Line Hanson is saddlery Lidija Drakulic is Claims Kay Hastilow is
tutor at Capel Manor Team Leader at The a Master Saddler
College used to be a Insurance Emporium and and Fitter. She also
professional rider. competed internationally as lectures on both
a showjumper. topics.

Career change
I’m interested in a career as a provider such as the Worshipful Company training and become a qualified saddle
saddle maker. What are the of Cordwainers. Courses can vary in fitter. This will allow you to assess horses
Photos: Jon Stroud, MintImages/Shutterstock.com

length but typically take anywhere from a dynamically and statically for a saddle and
different pathways into a career? year upwards, and they’re taught through advise owners on the fit, as well as doing
Nala Leith practical demonstrations and workshops. the leatherwork.
However, all pathways into saddlery
Line Hanson answers: are underpinned by the City & Guilds
Saddle making is a highly assessments, which are the recognised
specialist craft and training qualifications for the saddlery trade. They
DID YOU KNOW?
The leatherwork skills you gain
requires lots of hands-on experience. As a also form the criteria for individuals to
when training to be a saddler are
saddler, you’ll be trained to make saddles, join the Society of Master Saddlers.
transferable – some students go
bridles and harnesses from scratch, carry Once you’ve completed a diploma, you
on to have careers in fashion or
out repairs on tack and reflock saddles. can go on to work for saddlery businesses
become luxury goods makers.
A popular route into saddlery is or for master saddlers to gain experience.
through a diploma with a reputable You can also choose to continue your

84 HORSE&RIDER
Ask the experts

Out to pasture
Does my horse need to be insured if he lives out all the
time and doesn’t do any ridden work?
Mel Redpath

Lidija Drakulic answers: responsibility to others if your horse


Legally speaking, nobody’s injures someone or damages their
required to insure their property. Often people believe that
horse, but that doesn’t these things won’t happen to them,
necessarily mean it’s a but insurance companies deal
wise idea for your with these situations on a
horse – or bank
account – to TOP TIP
daily basis.
Factoring in
Take it slow
go without Some insurance companies allow the unexpected When I get a new saddle do I need to
insurance. you to customise exactly what your is a crucial part break it in slowly, or is it suitable for my
Regardless of of providing the
where you keep
horse is covered for. This means
best care for your usual level of work straight away?
you can tailor it perfectly to your
your horse, or four-legged friend. Peggy Simmons
and your horse’s lifestyle.
whether he’s in Insurance takes away
work, he could get the unnecessary stress Kay Hastilow answers:
injured or become of already worrisome Traditionally, the leather used in top
unwell and you may find it situations. Knowing you’ve got quality saddles was quite thick and
difficult to meet these unexpected an insurance safety net, means you very stiff. The seat was made of hardwearing
veterinary costs. Another thing you can focus on your horse’s recovery leather and wasn’t designed for softness or
may wish to consider is your legal as well as protecting your finances. comfort, and the whole saddle was made with
longevity in mind. Because specially dressed
leathers weren’t an option, your saddle could
take two to three months of regular use to get
it broken in to your and your horse’s shape.
Luckily things are very different with modern
saddles. The leather used is either pre-softened
or tanned in a particular way so as to make
them malleable. Often a soft hide is fixed to
a light leather to give immediate grip and
comfort. This makes the saddle ready to go
almost as soon as it’s fitted.
All of this means that you should really be
able to ride as normal after a fitting – unless
your saddle fitter recommends otherwise. I’d
advise using it as regularly as you can to allow
the girth to stretch a bit and, if the saddle’s
flocked, it can settle to the shape of your horse.
Essentially, if you have your saddle fitted on a
Monday and ride lightly each day of that week,
the saddle should be ready for you to enjoy in
your normal level of work by the weekend.

DID YOU KNOW?


The first saddles with recognisable trees
were used in Asia more than 2,000
years ago.

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HORSE&RIDER 85
In the saddle
Our experts
Shaun Mandy is a Grand Jo Pasetti Dip A Phys
Prix dressage rider and is an equine
coach. He came to physiotherapist and
dressage from eventing. showjumper.

TOP TIP
Before you get on your horse at a
competition, take a moment to notice
any areas of muscle tension in your
body. Try breathing in for a count of
four and out for four to relax your
body and calm any nerves.

Stage fright
My horse works beautifully at home, but as soon as we get to a show he same time making small half-halts with
becomes tense and against my hand. How can I work him through this to your outside rein. This will encourage
a good feel in the outside rein and a
produce the test I know he’s capable of? better connection will develop.
Leslie Richardson 3. When you reach a 10m circle, start to
leg-yield him back out onto a bigger
Shaun Mandy answers: to relax and focus him. Here’s one of my circle, metre by metre, keeping the
It can be very frustrating when favourites... contact you’ve developed in your
you know how well your horse 1. Ride a 20m circle in trot, focusing your outside rein.
can work at home but he feels completely energy on asking him to soften around Make sure that throughout the
different when you’re out competing. your inside leg. By working from inside exercise, your inside rein stays soft and
However, there are a couple of tactics you leg to outside rein, he’ll naturally flexible, and doesn’t block his movement.
Photos: Jon Stroud

can recruit to help. soften to the contact. It’s important to recognise how you
Generally speaking, less is more – and 2. Once he’s working in balance and in a feel in these moments, too. If you react by
trying to achieve a lot at once will end up consistent rhythm, start to spiral in on adding more tension down the rein, then
working against you. Instead, why not the circle. Do this by leg-yielding him this won’t help. If you find yourself feeling
aim to ride through one simple exercise away from your outside leg and at the tense, try to focus on breathing deeply.

86 HORSE&RIDER
Ask the experts

Correct diagonals
Someone on my yard told me that my
horse doesn’t mind which diagonal
I’m riding on. If this is the case, why
is it important for me to ride on the
correct one?
Peter Wells

Horse&Rider answers:
Diagonals are based on the
mechanics of trot. Your horse’s left
foreleg and right hindleg step forwards in a Riding on the correct diagonal is
diagonal pair, followed by his right foreleg important to help your horse balance as he TOP TIP
and left hindleg, creating that two-beat goes round a corner or a circle. As he bends, Even if you’re riding in a
rhythm we’re all familiar with. he contracts the muscles on the inside of straight line or out hacking, it’s
Being on the correct diagonal means his back and ribcage. This means his inside good to change diagonals regularly
you’re sitting when your horse’s outside hindleg takes more weight to allow the to ensure both hindlegs are taking
shoulder and inside hindleg touch the longer stride of his outside leg as he bends. an equal load and your horse’s
ground. From the saddle, when you glance If you’re on the correct diagonal, you’ll rise muscles develop evenly.
down at your horse’s front end, his outside as his inside leg moves forward, relieving
shoulder should be backwards when you sit. pressure on the weight-bearing limb.

Lifting me higher
What are the benefits of raised
polework? Is it better for my horse than
ground poles?
Tara Fernandez

Jo Pasetti answers:
There are some surefire benefits to
incorporating raised poles into your
horse’s regular exercise routine, and you can
tailor their layout to suit your individual goals.
The main role of poles is to increase your
horse’s range of motion and joint flexion – he’ll
flex the joints in his legs more than normal in
order to clear the poles, which in turn amplifies
his back mobility. When he goes over a pole,
he’ll have a moment of suspension, which
involves greater muscle engagement and DID YOU KNOW?
requires a high level of spatial awareness and Poles have the additional
balance. You can also increase the challenge raised poles can be strenuous, so it’s important benefit of stimulating
by raising the poles, which has been shown to to up the work gradually to match your horse’s your horse’s thoracic
lengthen and improve the quality of a horse’s current level of fitness and reduce the risk of sling, encouraging his
strides in all paces, especially in walk. injury or strain. head and neck to drop
When you’re working on your horse’s fitness, When you’re beginning polework, start with and strengthening his
his muscles, tendons, ligaments and bones will ground poles, then add raised poles as an extra core muscles.
only strengthen if they’re worked. However, challenge once his muscles have developed.

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HORSE&RIDER 87
Ask the experts

In brief
Our expert
Sara Malpass is a dressage
rider and coach who’s
Fact or fiction?
competed up to Is it true that a horse’s whorls
Intermediate level. determine his personality?
Mary Devon

Horse&Rider answers:

Let’s dance A whorl is a patch of hair


that grows in the opposite
direction to the rest of the hair
I’d love to try dressage to music. around it. They can occur almost
anywhere on the body but are most
How do I put together a test that’ll commonly found on the face, neck,
impress the judges? chest and flank.
Natalie John The idea that whorls can have an
effect on a horse’s characteristics
Sara Malpass answers: is believed to have originated from
Dressage to music’s an Arabic tribes hundreds of years
opportunity to get creative. It’s ago, but has been passed down to
also a chance to tailor the test to your equestrians worldwide.
strengths and show off As you’d expect, the science
your best moves – so behind the idea that whorls influence
it’s no wonder these a horse’s temperament is lacking.
classes are growing TOP TIP However, a study completed in
in popularity. If Ask someone you trust Ireland found that horses with whorls
you’re planning your to watch you ride the that went clockwise displayed right
first floorplan, I’d whole test. It’s good to get sidedness, for example they were
Photos: Jon Stroud, Fotema/Shutterstock.com

recommend... an outside perspective more likely to strike off with their


• making a list of of how it looks. right leg leading and those with
your strongest counterclockwise whorls, showed a
movements and preference for the left side.
choreographing your test so
they’re performed at the end closest to
the judges • aiming to use the whole arena in your
DID YOU KNOW?
• ensuring the movements you struggle test, including plenty of changes of
Whorls are used as identifying
most with are completed at the furthest rein, circles and serpentines
features on a horse’s passport
point from the judges Remember to have fun! Be creative
because their location and
• trying to avoid movements that disrupt and don’t get stuck doing the same things
direction is unique.
the flow of your test, such as rein back you’d do in a regular dressage test.

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88 HORSE&RIDER
promotion

Stay safe
this summer
There’s more than one thing causing
a spot of bother over the sunnier
months. Fortunately, we just might
have a solution

S
ure, the clocks have gone forward and
we’re finally back to post-work rides
without the looming threat of darkness.
However, we’d be lying if we said there
weren’t new challenges to contend with
as we head towards incrementally warmer climes.
Sunburn and insect invasion are two of the most
common suspects – but we’re relieved to tell you,
with the help of some first aid kit essentials, these
worries will be a thing of the past.

Under attack
The issues causing the most
discomfort and distress to horses and
their owners are heat, sunburn and
attack by insects.
Shade, shelter and access to ample
clean drinking water are all essential Buzz off
for horses, especially when outdoors. Speaking of irritating insects, in the
Protection from UVA and UVB rays heat of the day, there’s nothing more
will help prevent sunburn to sparsely bothersome to a horse than flies. Not just
haired and non-pigmented areas, such annoying, when flies sink their teeth into
as the nose, muzzle, eyelids, ear tips their more sensitive equine victims, they
and fetlocks. This is easy enough to can induce dangerous situations for those
do when your horse is turned out in on the ground or in the saddle at the time
the field as you can kit him out with – often with little to no notice.
a suitable fly mask that also extends For this reason, it’s important to cultivate
to include a nose net. However, when an effective prevention set-up that
it’s not practical for him to don this includes applying insect repellents and clean is paramount. Cleanse with clean
face-wear – for example, when you’re keeping your yard and paddock areas water or a mild antiseptic solution as soon
out riding – it’s important to apply clean and clear of manure. This will as you notice any damage, then put on a
a reflective sunblock to these areas. help to keep the insect numbers down. thick layer of antibacterial cream, such as
Aniwell’s Filtabac, which offers skin Providing your horse with shade as well Filtabac, to support an effective healing
and wound protection, or Filtaclear, as appropriate fly masks, rugs and veils is environment while also acting as a sticky
which is developed specifically for a must. deterrent to insects. The antibacterial
those with sensitive skin, will provide However, if the flies break through cream allows the skin to breathe and
not just extensive sun protection but your defences and have broken the skin, heal while providing protection from the
also a physical barrier against insects. causing weeping wounds, keeping them environment.

Nothing sweet about itch


Sweet itch is one of the best-known donning close-fitting blankets, head
seasonal skin problems, but with no covers and an application of a thick
known cure for the allergic reaction antibacterial cream to exposed areas, too.
to the saliva of the Culicoides midge, When the horse has reacted to the
prevention is the key. Moving horses bites, AMHVet works well to soothe
from sheltered, boggy marshlands to support the body’s responses against
an exposed, dry area will reduce the irritation. Applying this under a thick
incidence of midge infestation. To help layer of Filtabac will give added
alleviate insect irritation, it’s worth protection. For more information, visit aniwell-uk.com
Jump-a-round
Follow Fizz Marshall’s five-step plan to
successful jumping on the lunge

O
nce you’ve established the task, and thoroughly warmed up
the basics of lungeing, the before you begin. By introducing more
sky’s the limit. With some variables you inevitably up the chance
careful planning and prep, of something going wrong, so as part
Photos: Jon Stroud

you can even introduce of your warm-up, don’t forget to check


jumping. The benefits are wide-ranging, that your horse is tuned in to your aids
so why not give it a go? and totally focused on what you’re
As with any exercise, it’s important asking. Then – start small and build up.
to ensure your horse is fit enough for Oh, and enjoy!

90 HORSE&RIDER
Management know-how

Our expert

PREP TIME Fizz Marshall has


When lungeing your horse worked with all types
over jumps, you’ll generally of horses in her
need to use blocks rather than six years as Centre
wings. This will prevent your lunge Manager at the Equine
line from catching on the wing as your Therapy Centre at
horse jumps. However, don’t worry Hartpury College in
if you don’t have enough blocks for Gloucestershire. More
both sides of the jump – you can recently she’s managed
use a wing on the outside and racehorses for Jonjo
save the blocks for the side O’Neill and been Yard
closest to you. Manager for Carl Hester.

KIT LIST
• Bridle with the reins
removed
• Lunge line
• Brushing boots

HORSE&RIDER 91
Step 1: Get your eye in
Just as you would when you do other types
of polework, it’s important to allow your
horse to get his eye in over a pole on the
ground before you raise it.
If your horse is green or spooky, allow
him time to walk over the pole first. You can
then progress to trot and canter, working
him on both reins as part of your warm-up.
Focus on the consistency of your horse’s
rhythm in all paces and work him through a
mix of transitions to ensure he’s listening.

STAY IN LINE
One of the biggest
Step 2: temptations for your horse will
Turn, turn, turn be to cut the corner after the fence,
Just as when you jump a which in turn may lead to a lack of
fence under saddle, the line straightness and a skew in his jumping
you take on the approach and technique. This is particularly common in
getaway will dictate how well horses who rush or are tense. A substantial
your horse jumps the obstacle block, barrier or cone will help keep your
itself. This becomes even more horse on the desired getaway line. It
important because a riderless might take him a couple of rounds to
horse working over fences on get the message, but you can use
the lunge doesn’t have a jockey your voice to encourage him to
to support him with their legs, relax and take his time.
seat and hands.
Use the pole on the ground
as a marker to practise your
turn into the fence, planning
your line for the approach well
ahead to ensure your horse
meets the pole straight and on
a forward stride.
Equally, when moving away
from the fence your focus
should be on keeping your
horse straight before rejoining
your lunge circle, without
cutting the corner after the
obstacle.

92 HORSE&RIDER
Management know-how

BREAK IT UP
Add in plenty of walk breaks to give TOP TIP
your horse the chance to relax and Guide poles on the approach
recharge. These also provide the and getaway are a good way of
opportunity for you to alter the fences helping your horse to remain straight
or poles as needed. through take-off, mid-air and landing.
These are particularly helpful for
young or green horses to make
the obstacle more inviting.
Step 3: Initial upright
Once you’re happy that you’ve
established your approach
and rhythm over a pole on the
ground, raise it into a small TOP TIP
upright. Approach the fence Keep moving with
in trot to start with, moving your horse on the approach,
up to canter if your horse jump and landing phases so
comfortably pops the jump you don’t lag behind and
from trot a few times. potentially pull him off
the desired line.

Step 4: Building blocks his time. This is particularly important as and


Having some additional blocks or fillers to when you wish to make the fence bigger.
hand can be useful for a horse who doesn’t Whenever you change the fence, be
respect a single pole upright. These make the prepared for your horse to hesitate and be
fence appear more robust and will encourage ready to encourage him forwards with your
your horse to respect the obstacle. It can also voice or a little flick with the lunge whip as
help a rushing horse to back off a little and take needed. ➤

HORSE&RIDER 93
Management know-how

Step 5: Stretch it out TOP TIP


When your horse is confident jumping an upright, Don’t be tempted to increase
add in a back pole to make the fence into an oxer. the height of your fences too soon.
Place it slightly higher than the front to start with, to Being constantly on the turn is hard
ensure your horse sees the change to the fence. work for your horse, so go for quality
Concentrate on keeping a rhythm and over quantity, and always end on
maintaining a good line to allow your horse to see a good note.
the fence in good time. He shouldn’t need any extra
speed, but maintaining the impulsion and forward
movement is key to his technique and the shape he
makes over the oxer.

Making the most of it


The beauty of jumping your horse on the lunge is
that you can completely tailor your approach to his
level of training and needs. For instance, should he
rush consistently, ask him to jump every fence from
trot. This way, he’ll need to think and work things
out for himself. Similarly, for a horse who needs to go
forwards more, encourage him with your vocal aids
and lunge whip as needed.
Jumping on the lunge also affords you the
opportunity to look at your horse’s frame and style
over a fence when he’s left to his own devices. This
in turn will inform your ridden work, helping you to
identify the strengths and weaknesses you need to
address through the rest of your training.

94 HORSE&RIDER
For more information contact
Richard Edwards on
t: 0333 3580333
m: 07944 899345
e: richard@be-seen-screen.co.uk
w: www.be-seen-screen.co.uk

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On the
move
Help your horse’s travel time run smoothly with our
seven essentials for a stress-free journey

B
eing able to take your
horse to different locations
can open up a whole new
world of possibilities.
The ability to box him
up for a lesson, hack or schooling
session is a total game-changer, not to
mention it gives you the opportunity to
compete, too. But whether you own a
horsebox or trailer yourself, hire from
a company or hitch a lift in a friend’s
vehicle, there are several things you
can do to make your horse’s time on
the move a positive experience. Check
out our seven steps to helping him –
and you – feel cool, calm and confident
when you hit the road.

TOP TIP
1 Plan your route
Not only will mapping out
your journey in advance limit
Carrying a warning
triangle and high-vis vests
can help you show up to
the possibility of getting lost passing drivers in the
and having to make a U-turn, event of a breakdown.
but it also means you can
plan the most appropriate route
for your vehicle. Narrow country
lanes with myriad twists and turns may not be
suitable for horseboxes over a certain size, and
Photos: Jon Stroud

can be a lot bumpier and more unsettling for your


precious cargo. Main roads tend to be straighter
and better maintained, so it can be helpful to take
these instead where possible. Even if it adds a few
minutes to your journey, your horse will feel a lot
happier if he’s not wobbling around in the back
too much.

96 HORSE&RIDER
Management know-how

2 Allow plenty of time


There’s nothing worse than rushing
around because you’re running late.
This will only increase your anxiety
levels in what can already be a stressful
situation, which will in turn affect your
horse. Giving yourself plenty of time to
load up and get to your destination will
help you keep your head if you need to
deal with a problem. Why not pack up
the lorry the night before so you have
one less job to do on the day? This has
the added benefit of limiting the chances
that you might forget something.

TOP TIP
There's no ideal place to break
down, but due to increased traffic,
breakdowns on the motorway can
become very dangerous very quickly.
Make sure you have adequate cover in
place that includes recovery for your
horse, as well as your vehicle, so
you can get help as quickly as
possible.

3 Kit him out


correctly
Ensuring your horse has the
right travel wardrobe will
help him stay comfortable
and safe while in transit. Each
garment should be clean and
well-fitting, with a rug of the
correct weight to suit the
temperature – many horses
sweat up on their travels, so
a cooler’s a popular choice.
Other essential items include
a pair of travel boots or
bandages, a tail guard and a
field-safe or leather headcollar
that will break away under
pressure. ➤

HORSE&RIDER 97
Management know-how

4 Check the size


Your horse needs to feel comfortable
inside your chosen vehicle, so it’s imperative
to travel – frontwards, backwards or sideways?
If you’re looking to buy, or have a choice of
styles when hiring, try to find out which type
that you pick one that’s the right size for him. he prefers by travelling him in a few different
He’ll need plenty of headroom and shouldn’t vehicles so you can make an informed decision
be squeezed in. Also consider how he prefers about what’ll keep him happiest.

TOP TIP
If you’re hiring a horsebox or trailer,
see if you can collect it the night
before. This gives you time to check your
horse is happy to load, fits well and is
comfortable inside – with less time
pressure than you’ll have on the
day of travel.

5 Perform vehicle checks


The best way to stay calm in the lead
up is by knowing that your chosen mode
of travel’s safe for your horse. So, don’t
be tempted to scrimp on vehicle checks
before you load up, as this can prevent
you from getting caught out in transit.
Pre-travel checks include...
• lights and indicators Ask a friend to
check each one’s working from outside
as you turn them on
• tyre pressure and depth The
recommended tyre pressure can be
found in your vehicle manual and tyres
should have at least 1.6mm tread
• fittings Check none of these are loose DID YOU KNOW?
or damaged By law, your horsebox or towing vehicle must pass an
• floor Look under your mats for any annual MOT to make sure it’s in good working order.
signs of rot, wear or tear

6 Choose his travel


buddy carefully
Who you choose to travel your horse with
7 Drive
steady
slow and
The way you, or someone else,
drive a horsebox that’s under 3.5T,
it’s always a good idea to get some
training to help make sure you’re
is an important decision. Having a friend drives the horsebox or trailer can well-equipped for the job.
to go with him can bring some comfort, be a huge factor into whether your
but if it’s someone your horse isn't so horse has a positive or negative
fond of, it can make the situation more experience inside. Driving a
stressful. Whether he prefers to travel horsebox with a 500kg animal on TOP TIP
alone or in company, try to accommodate board’s very different from driving Installing a camera so you can
this as best you can. Some vehicles only a car, so take extra care when see what your horse is doing
have the payload for one horse, but if you turning, breaking and accelerating while you’re on the move can help
can, why not buddy up with a friend and so your horse can keep his balance. you keep an eye on him so you
go somewhere together so he has a mate Even though you aren’t required know to pull over if there’s a
on arrival? to take a test to tow a trailer or problem.

98 HORSE&RIDER
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HORSE&RIDER 99
Buzz f
of
Short for ideas on how to protect your horse
from overbearing bugs? We bring you an
A–Z of fly prevention tactics

T
he time has come when you need to think long and
hard about how you’re going to keep your horse
protected from the impending threat that is flies.
To help you out, we’ve collated an A–Z guide on
keeping the blighters at bay, along with some top
tips on how you can implement them effectively.

A llergies
Some horses suffer from allergic reactions to
fly bites, which typically happen in response
to a fly’s saliva passing the skin’s protective barrier.
Signs include hair loss, hard lumps, hives and severe
itching. This can also be the cause of sweet itch in
horses who are prone.

B enzyl benzoate
This can be a useful
ingredient to look out
for when choosing a fly spray.
A solution that combines
sodium benzoate and benzyl
alcohol can be particularly
effective for sweet-itch
sufferers if applied before
itching begins.

C itronella
Contrary to popular
belief, citronella’s
effectiveness or safety as a fly
repellent has never actually
been proven. That said, this
ingredient can often be found
in summer care products,
such as body sprays, creams
and gels, as well as tags, leg
bands and wipes.

D EET
Providing long-lasting
protection from
Photos: Jon Stroud

mosquitoes and other flying


insects, it’s believed DEET is
an effective ingredient in fly
repellent.

100 HORSE&RIDER
Management know-how

When managing flies, it’s up


to you to decide what’s best
for your horse

E yes
Fly irritation can contribute to
eye infections, so it’s vital to keep
them protected. A fly mask or fringe is
one of the best ways to do this, alongside
G razing
The environment your horse is
turned out in has a lot to do with
the number of flies he has to contend
with. Flies are drawn to manure, so
I tching
Skin irritation is one of the most
common symptoms of fly bites. Some
horses react more severely than others, so
careful management’s required to pick up
roll-on, gel or cream fly repellents. ensuring you poo-pick regularly and on early signs. Look for scaly skin or signs
Signs your horse may have an infection avoid having a field-stored much heap he’s been rubbing affected areas.
include weeping, swelling or a closed – or will pay dividends.
partially closed – eye.

F eed supplements
There are plenty of feed additives
that are reported to help deter flies.
H orse flies
There are several types of fly to
watch out for in the UK, but the
ubiquitous horse fly is one of the most
J udgement call
When managing flies, it’s up to
you to decide what’s best for your
horse. It’s important to get to know his
individual requirements and sensitivities,
Made up largely of herbal blends, such as vicious. It’s most prevalent in damp and it can help to try out a few different
peppermint, rosemary and chamomile, environments, and active during the methods to decide what works best for
the main ingredient they have in common daytime – although there are plenty of him. Equally, if a problem occurs, it’s
is garlic, which is said to emit an odour regional-specific, unwelcome biting flies always a good call to contact your vet for
that flies, ticks and midges avoid. to contend with, too. further advice.

HORSE&RIDER 101
Management know-how

It’s important get a perfect


mix of quality and quantity
when enacting your fly
protection protocol

TOP TIP
If the weather’s
changeable, choose a fly rug
with a water-resistant top
panel, or clip-in lining, to
help keep your horse both
protected and dry.

K nife
Aside from irritating horses by
buzzing around and landing on N osenets
Flies don’t quit when you get in
the saddle to ride, and some horses
to something in particular, check the
ingredients before purchase.

them, bot flies also like to glue their eggs


to their coats, which can cause all sorts of
internal upset should they be ingested. To
remove them, you’ll require a bot knife,
which is specially designed to scrape
can struggle to cope when their rides are
interrupted by an insect invasion. Some
people use ride-on fly rugs to keep their
horses happier, while others opt for fly
veils and nosenets. It’s believed these can
Q uality and quantity
It’s important get a perfect mix
of quality and quantity when
enacting your fly protection protocol.
It’s all about consistency and choosing
away and destroy the eggs – so it’s worth relieve headshaking, too. high-quality products that suit your
keeping one in your grooming kit. horse. Why not see if you can team up

L ife cycle
Did you know you can use products
that interrupt flies’ life cycles?
They include ingredients that mix into
O rganic
The more chemicals you use on
your horse, the more end up back
in his environment – at least, that’s the
theory. That’s why many owners opt for
with fellow liveries to keep your horses
covered as often as possible? Spraying
once in the morning and hoping it’ll last
24 hours is rarely enough.

his manure and kill the larvae laid in it.


Targeting flies at the beginning of spring
before they hatch can also help limit the
population around your yard.
products made from organic or natural
ingredients, such as eucalyptus, tea tree
and peppermint. R ugs
Fly rugs can come in all different
styles – fine mesh for cool summer
wear, those with thicker UV protective

M anagement
Flies are attracted to manure and
bad odours, so regularly disinfect
your stables to help prevent larvae build
P atch test
Ever heard of a horse who’s had
a reaction to fly repellent? It’s
probably more common than you’d think.
The reaction can show in the form of
materials to prevent dark coats from
fading in the sun, as well as more
specialist sweet itch rugs that promise
maximum poll to tail coverage, large
belly flaps and built-in ear protection.
up and ensure your muck heap’s regularly hives or skin lesions, which is why a patch Whichever one you decide to purchase,
removed, too. It’s equally important to test should be performed on a small area be sure to assess its features to make
keep his rugs and his coat as clean as of coat before using it over the rest of his sure it’ll give your horse the best possible
possible. body. If you know your horse is allergic protection.

HORSE&RIDER 103
Management know-how

Most flies prefer to attack in


direct sunlight rather than
shaded areas

TOP TIP
Flies don’t like the wind so, where
possible, turn your horse out on a
breezy slope. Or, opt for a part of the
yard that’s most likely to catch a
breeze so they struggle to fly near
to your horse.

S hade
Most flies prefer to attack in direct
sunlight rather than shaded areas.
This is why turning your horse out
reuse them by purchasing refill options,
or paint fly attracting gels onto the empty
containers to act as traps?
most attracted to and ensure that they’re
well-covered and protected with spray.
Key areas include fleshy spots like the
neck and chest, but also more exposed
overnight and bringing him in during the
day can be a helpful prevention tactic. It’s
also said that flies are more attracted to
darker horses for this reason – because
they absorb more heat in direct sunlight.
V et
If you have any worries about your
horse’s reaction to flies – whether
it be a possible eye infection, symptoms of
sweet itch or that you just require further
areas like his legs and sheath.

Y ellow
Researchers have discovered that
flies are more drawn to cool tones,
advice – contacting your vet’s always the such as blue, and are repelled by warm

T raps
If you have lots of bugs buzzing
around your yard, there are traps
you can set to catch them out. These
include sticky fly traps, UV attracters and
best port of call.

W ater
Standing water’s a hotbed for
insects – rain barrels, water
hues, such as yellow. This is a good thing
to bear in mind when selecting your
horse’s wardrobe and when setting traps,
too – plus it’ll brighten your yard!

bug zappers, all of which can be hung


around your yard.
troughs and ponds are prime areas where
bugs like to breed. If possible, turn your
horse out in a field that isn’t near any Z ebra print
Did you know that there’s much to
be learnt from the way wild zebras

U pcycle
You’ll likely get through a lot
of lotions and sprays during fly
stagnant water, and clean and refill troughs
regularly to prevent the build up of larvae.
have evolved to deter flies? It’s a fact that
their stripes confuse flies and cause them
to abort landing. So, purchasing a zebra
season, and throwing away bottles is not
only detrimental to the environment, but
often the more expensive option. Why not

104 HORSE&RIDER
X marks the spot
It’s helpful to note specific areas
on your horse’s body that flies are
print fly rug doesn’t just look snazzy – it’s
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Perfect
plaits
Polishing up on your plaiting is the
ultimate way to take your horse’s
turnout to the next level. Find out
how with our handy step-by-step

BEFORE

B
eing able to create neat and tidy plaits
is a skill that needs a little practice to
perfect. The stunning braids so often
splashed across social media don’t
come about overnight – but don’t let
professional-looking plaits feel totally out of reach.
With our simple and easy-to-follow guide, you’ll be
perfecting them in no time.

Kitted out AFTER


Before you start, ensure you’ve got your TOP TIP
equipment ready. You’ll need a... If you plan to wash your
small metal mane comb horse’s mane before plaiting,
sponge make sure you do it at least a few
bucket of water or plaiting spray Step one days beforehand. This gives it the
needle and thread or plaiting bands Having made sure your horse’s mane chance to regain some natural
pair of scissors is suitably trimmed and thinned, you’ll oils, making it easier to grip.
sturdy grooming kit, block or step to help you need to wet the hairs first. This will help
reach the top of your horse’s neck you grip the strands and create tighter
Photos: Jon Stroud

plaits, which will give you a smart finish and


ensure they stay in for the duration of your competition.
Need some help taming your horse’s mane? Check out H&R’s Simply sponge water onto your horse’s mane until it’s
top tips for trimming and thinning in the April 2022 issue, wet through – use warm water if it’s a cool day to make
available to buy at horseandrideruk.com/shop sure he doesn’t get cold and start fidgeting.

106 HORSE&RIDER
Management know-how

TOP TIP
If plaiting’s going to become
a regular occurrence, it’s worth
spending some time teaching your
horse to stand quietly while tied
up. This will make plaiting much
quicker and easier.

Step two
Next, comb the mane through until it’s
tangle-free, but don’t be tempted to speed
up the process by using a mane and tail
detangler because this will make the hair
slippery and difficult to grip. You can also
pull stray hairs as you go to make sure
the mane’s level and a similar thickness
throughout.

OPTICAL
ILLUSION
Larger plaits in the centre of
your horse’s neck will give the
illusion of a stronger topline. Fewer Step three
plaits can make a long neck look Next, use your comb to section the mane
shorter, whereas more can help into evenly sized bunches. It’s helpful to
lengthen a short neck – you’ll need measure each section against your comb
to play around with the pattern TOP TIP to help you keep them the same size all
so you can find what looks Keep your bucket of water the way down your horse’s neck. Use
best on your horse. and sponge to hand so you plaiting bands to bunch each section of
can regularly wet the mane hair to keep it out of the way as you plait
if it dries while you’re – you could also use a clip to section the
plaiting. hair away, too. Bunching the hair before
plaiting will help you make sure you have
an odd number of plaits down the neck
before you start, too.

Nothing odd about it


Why do riders tend to plait in odd numbers? Well, it’s all down
to tradition. In days gone by, horses were typically shown
with either seven or nine plaits along their neck, plus one for
the forelock. However, the idea that a horse should have a set
number of plaits is nothing more than folklore. Nowadays, riders
do tend to stick to around 7–11 (plus the forelock), but it’s more
important that you tailor the size and number of plaits to suit
your horse’s conformation and comfort. Even when it comes
to showing, the judge is unlikely to mark you down for having
the wrong number – not least because it’s doubtful that they’d
have the time to stand and count! The overall picture is far more
important, so go with whatever works for your horse.

HORSE&RIDER 107
Step four
With your mane sectioned out, start with the first
bunch closest to his poll. Split the bunch into three
equal sections and plait the hair down as close to the
bottom as you can. Then, fold the unplaited bottom
section in half and tightly wrap a plaiting band
around the hair to secure it. The nearer the bottom
of the bunch you can plait, the neater and more
secure your plaits will be once rolled up.

Step five
With your first plait done, continue to work down the mane
towards your horse’s ears. Ensure you start with the same
one of your three sections within each bunch every time you
plait down for a more refined finish. Take care to pull each
section to the same tightness and look out for any that are
larger or smaller than the others. This attention to detail will
pay off when it comes to rolling up the plaits afterwards.

TOP TIP
You can roll your plaits
with bands if you’d prefer,
simply fold the plaits into your
horse’s neck then secure
them by wrapping a band
Step six around the plait.
Now, it’s time to roll up your plaits.
Set up your needle and thread, tying a
large knot in the end to make sure it can’t
be easily pulled through the hair. Starting where you left off
with the plaiting – by your horse’s wither – poke the needle
through the end of the plait towards his neck, before pushing
the needle up through the top, folding it in half. Fold the plait
again using the same process until it’s a round ball on your
horse’s crest. Wrap the thread around the side of the plait a
couple of times to secure it, then cut the string off.

108 HORSE&RIDER
Management know-how

Step seven
Continue rolling the plaits up your
horse’s mane. Try to make sure they look
as similar as possible, which will give
you a better finish. Look for any very
big or small ones, which can be redone
to produce the same look as the others.
Whether you roll the plaits to sit on top
of the neck or into the crest is up to you –
play around with your rolling technique
until you find the look you like best.

TOP TIP
If you choose to use
bands rather than thread,
it can be a good idea to use
two bands on each plait for
added security in case
one band breaks.

Step eight
Finally, it’s time to tackle the forelock. You can plait the
forelock down as you would the mane, or you can do a
French plait instead. To do this, separate three sections
of the forelock from the top, adding a small selection of
strands from the sides as you plait down – like you would
his tail. As before, secure the braid by folding up the end
and wrapping a band around it. Check it’s straight and flat
against his head – if it’s sticking up, it’ll be trickier to roll.

Step nine
Rolling the forelock is the same as the mane – poke the needle
down through the end of the plait and pull it up through the top
to fold it in half. Continue folding with the same method until
you have a tidy rolled plait. Wrap the thread around the ball just
like you did before and cut the string off. Aim to keep it straight
and tight against your horse’s forehead so it looks tidy.

Finishing touches
A well-plaited mane will elevate your competition look and
give your horse a better shape overall. By spending some
time getting to grips with plaiting and practising creating the
ultimate look, you’ll soon have perfect plaits every time.

HORSE&RIDER 109
ip
Tthe
scale
Keeping your horse fit and trim will help you get the best from
him – but if you’re the owner of a good-doer, it’s not always
that simple. So, what can you do to get a handle on his weight?

I
f your horse is a keen grass guzzler
who seems to put weight on at the
Photos: Jon Stroud. With thanks to Baileys Horse Feeds for their help with this feature, baileyshorsefeeds.co.uk

snap of a finger, the likelihood


is he’s a good-doer. Many native
ponies and cobs fall into this
category because they’re genetically
wired to survive on the poorest grazing.
So, when exposed to rich grass, their
weight can quickly sky rocket.
Equine obesity’s becoming an
increasing problem among the population
at present because it’s widely become
considered the norm. Does your horse
need to shift a few pounds as we head
towards summer? He’s certainly not
alone! So, if you’re not sure where to
begin, my six slimming steps are a good Step 1: Get the facts
place to start. It can be hard to objectively assess your
horse when you see him every day, but
Ready, set, go it’s important to start by taking a photo
For your horse to lose weight, you of his current condition, weightaping
need to increase his energy output and body condition scoring (BCS) so you
or reduce his energy input. This can get an accurate idea of what you’re
can be through exercising more or working with. As a guide, when using the
eating less – but a combination of 1–9 condition scoring scale, horses with a
the two is the most sustainable. I’ll score of seven are considered overweight,
guide you through the process step while those scoring 8–9 are obese.
by step, but bear in mind that if you A weighbridge is the most accurate
require more in-depth advice about way to determine your horse’s weight.
building up your horse’s exercise, These can most commonly be found at
you should talk to your vet or veterinary practices, and nutritionists
instructor. often have transportable ones that they
bring to consultations.

110 HORSE&RIDER
Management know-how

TOP TIP Our expert


It’s a good idea to use your
weightape at the same time as
the weighbridge so you can test its
accuracy. It’s also important to use
the same weightape each time
to help eliminate the risk of
inconsistency.
Emma Short Bsc (Hons)
is an equine nutritionist at
Baileys Horse Feeds.

HORSE&RIDER 111
DID YOU KNOW?
Equine obesity has been
associated with conditions such
as insulin dysfunction, laminitis,
orthopaedic disease, infertility
and poor performance.

Step 2: Evaluate his TOP TIP


current diet A good starting point is to set
Next, you need to assess what your a target for 0.5% reduction in
horse is consuming at present. Work out bodyweight per week – so
whether he’s getting a suitable amount 2.5kg for a 500kg horse.
of both hard feed and forage based on
its weight rather than the volume. For
example, it’s very easy to overfeed when
you’re estimating the amount by scoop,
because not all feed weighs the same. So,
you’ll need to weigh out each type and
adjust the quantity accordingly.

Step 3: Limit grass


Access to grass is always desirable but
will most likely need to be limited,
particularly during key growing periods,
such as spring and autumn. Strip grazing,
track systems and grazing muzzles can
be effective ways to do this, however
restricting your horse’s grazing time
alone may not always be an effective
strategy. Horses have been observed
to consume 40% of their daily dry
matter intake during just three hours of
turnout and can ingest up to 1% of their
bodyweight within this time – which
means a 500kg horse could eat up to 5kg
of grass within a matter of hours.
To put this into perspective, the
recommended daily intake for a horse of
this size is 7.5–10kg per day (1.5–2% of
his bodyweight). At this rate, only a small
amount of additional feed or forage would
be needed over the remaining 19 hours
– but our horses’ won’t know this and
adjust their eating rate accordingly. This
is why grass restriction methods aren’t
always enough, and why sometimes being
taken off the grass for a portion of the day
– and supplemented with reduced calorie
forage – is necessary.

TOP TIP
During the summer months, grass
is often thought to be less sugary at
night. This why some owners prefer
to turn their horses out overnight
and bring them in to rest in the
daytime.

112 HORSE&RIDER
Management know-how

Sometimes being
taken off the grass
for a portion of the
day is necessary

TOP TIP
Be careful to make feed
reductions and adjustments
gradually so your horse’s gut
has time to adjust.

Step 4: Choose the right forage


While you’re limiting your horse’s grass intake, it’s
especially important to supplement his diet with
hay or haylage. Ideally, no less than 1.5% of his
bodyweight per day should be provided as forage on
a dry matter basis. This means that a 500kg horse
requires 7.5kg of hay on a dry matter basis, which is
around 9kg if your hay has a dry matter content of
85%. Bear in mind that haylage will contain more
moisture and typically has a dry matter content of
around 65%, so 11.5kg daily would be required.
However, you can make your horse’s hay go
further, without unwanted calories, by...
• sourcing hay or haylage that’s been harvested
late in the season It contains a higher proportion
of stalk and stem compared to leaf, which is less
digestible and contains fewer calories
• soaking hay This is one of the most common
ways to reduce the calorie content. Soaking for up
to 12 hours may be necessary to remove as many
calories as possible
• using small-holed nets or double-netting This
will encourage trickle feeding and keep your
horse chewing his ration for as long as possible
• using fibre blocks These can replace some of
your horse’s hay ration because they’re tightly
compressed, so will take him much longer to eat

HORSE&RIDER 113
Management know-how

TOP TIP
far more nutrient-dense than traditional Increase the length of time you
Step 5: Balance his diet mixes or cubes and have lower feeding soak your hay for gradually in the
Soaking hay can not only leach calories, rates – for example, a 500kg horse would beginning. This will allow your horse to
but nutrients, too, so it’s even more need just 500g per day. get used to the different taste and his
important to ensure your horse is getting Balancers are also low in sugar and digestive system to acclimatise to
the correct vitamins and minerals from his starch, making them ideal for those the increased moisture intake.
bucket feed. This will help support overall who are prone to laminitis or insulin
health and wellbeing, including a healthy dysfunction. Feeding one means you
metabolism for weight loss, sufficient can be sure your horse is getting all
energy levels, muscle tone and topline. the essential nutrients he needs, while
The best way to do this is by feeding a controlling his calorie intake, too.
balancer. These provide a concentrated Keep it up
source of vitamins, minerals, and quality Although good-doers are often
protein with low levels of calories. They’re Step 6: Increase energy said to be easy to manage, it can
output be hard to keep their weight under
To achieve weight loss, a change in diet control. Finding the right balance
should be accompanied by a suitable is therefore key to keeping yours
DID YOU KNOW? exercise regime to increase calorie healthy. Be prepared for weight
Just because a feed claims to expenditure. Light to moderate exercise loss to take time and try not to be
be low in sugar and starch, that 4–6 times a week can help to reduce disheartened if you don’t notice a
doesn’t necessarily mean it’s bodyweight significantly, but any exercise difference immediately. If you’re
low-calorie. programme needs to be realistic for the struggling, speak to a nutritionist or
individual horse, with a gradual increase your vet for advice.
in intensity.

114 HORSE&RIDER
Gorgeou
gear for y s

ear
ou
your hors and
e from

uide
SPRING/SUMMER
2022
Photos: Lucy Merrell

116
From dusk ‘til dawn
124
It’s show time
128
Hat trick
130
Let’s get technical
A colourful collection to make Competition looks to get Going peakless doesn’t Outfits to keep you cool
sure you stand out from the you ready for the show mean you have to and comfortable while
crowd this season season ahead sacrifice on style training

116 HORSE&RIDER
Horsey shopping

Ellen wears LeMieux...


Nova gilet £69.95, Luxe T-shirt £22.50, 3D
mesh riding gloves £21.95, Denim breeches
£79.95, Elasticated belt £24.95, Footsie
socks £9.95. Model’s own boots.
lemieuxproducts.com

Sarah wears Toggi...


Reflector Icon baselayer £45, Sculptor Icon
riding tights £55, Eco stripe socks £19.95 for
three pairs, Abbot jodhpur boots £99.
toggi.com

Abbi wears Shires Equestrian...


Aubrion Switch It pom-pom hat cover
£16.50, Aubrion Highgate short-sleeve
baselayer £31.99, Aubrion Brook logo
riding tights £49.99, Aubrion Perivale
compression socks £7.99, Moretta Viviana
zip paddock boots £79.99.
shiresequestrian.com

134 136 138 141


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a luxury feel – the No outfit’s complete without a Look and feel stylish with options whatever your
ultimate in comfort horse who looks the part, too these red and burgundy tones discipline ➤
HORSE&RIDER 117
Horsey shopping

1
3

From dusk
‘til dawn 4

GET THE LOOK

6
7 5

1 Equetech Thermic gilet £72.95 equetech.com 2 Mountain Horse Cleo tech top £45 mountainhorse.co.uk
3 LeMieux Dynamique full-seat breeches £109.95 lemieuxproducts.com 4 Schockemöhle Summer Page shirt £59.95
schockemoehle-sports.com 5 Pikeur Pura fleece jacket £119.95 pikeur-eskadron.com 6 Hy Equestrian dressage socks
£19.50 for three pairs hy-equestrian.co.uk 7 Tommy Equestrian Summit hoodie £89 tommy-equestrian.com
8 Greys of Shenstone Snaffles scarf £15 grays1922.com

118 HORSE&RIDER
Technical
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Horsey shopping

WE TESTED...

Full-seat breeches Need some extra stickability in the saddle?


Look no further than this selection

T
here’s no denying
that breeches are an
equestrian essential. Our
overflowing wardrobes
know it, and – due to the
exponentially multiplying number
available – so does the current market.
Full-seat breeches are an increasingly
popular option, but even once you’ve
ruled out the no-grip and knee patch
alternatives, there’s still so many
options for every budget, discipline
and body type. With so much choice,
Photo: Jon Stroud

comes the difficulty of deciding which


pair’s the perfect one for you. To make
your decision easier, we’ve done the WHAT’S ‘FULL
legwork and put a selection to the test GRIP’?
so you don’t have to. Especially popular with dressage
riders, full-seat breeches give you a
grip that covers the inside of your legs
up to your seat. They provide you with
a bit of extra grip in the saddle and can
KEY make you feel more stable. Traditionally
made from leather or suede, lots of
the latest designs are made with
more modern materials, like
Sizes Zip pockets High waist silicone.
Other colours Pockets Water resistant
available

Derby House Elite high waist Premier Equine Sophia


£49.99 £62

High-quality breeches with a Classically styled with an


blend of recycled nylon. elegant, shaped waistband. 22–34

We say... We say...
A smart pair of breeches Smart and lightweight but
that were stretchy and the sizing came up a bit small.
comfortable, although we The waistband offered great
needed to size up. The support and the detailing was
waistband’s designed to follow a nice touch. Belt loops were
the shape of your back, which handy, too. The front pockets
gave a close fit that didn’t need are a good size although I’d
24–36
pulling up. The seat’s made have preferred them to have
of a synthetic leather, which make a great pair of everyday zips. The breeches performed
wasn’t restrictive and was breeches as they offer some well and the stretchy fabric of stickability and hasn’t been
equally comfortable in and protection from the rain. The was comfortable for riding affected by a lot of wear and
out of the saddle. They didn’t zip pockets were useful. and on the yard. The silicone washing.
attract dirt or hair and would derbyhousestore.com grip has just the right amount premierequine.co.uk ➤
HORSE&RIDER 121
Harry Hall Woven Equetech Ultimo Grip
£69.95 £89.50

Designed to sculpt while Designed for training and


offering great freedom of competing, with a generous
movement. phone pocket.

We say... We say...
Provided a flattering, 22-36 Comfortable enough to wear 24–36
comfortable look and feel, for long periods of time and
and the fit was true to size. the super-grippy seat has
They were comfortable stood up well to regular use
for riding in although the and washing. The sizing
material had a tendency to was quite generous but the
move while doing jobs on the high, supportive waistband
yard. They’ve stood up well gave a flattering silhouette.
to regular wear. They didn’t was very grippy. Overall, they The fabric was quite thick They’ve washed well with no
have any front pockets so I offered a close fit that wasn’t and sturdy – not so much to shrinkage and have performed
would’ve preferred deeper too restrictive. make them restrictive but really well for the price.
back pockets. The silicone seat harryhall.com they were warmer than some. equetech.com

Toggi Flexi Hy Equestrian Exquisite Stirrup


£79 and Bit Collection
£89.99
Lightweight four-way stretch
breeches with a silicone seat Lightweight four-way stretch
24–34
and water-repellent finish. breeches with a silicone seat
and water-repellent finish.
We say...
A really lightweight, smart We say...
pair of breeches. The A stylish pair of everyday
material was stretchy and breeches and the rose gold
unrestrictive, so they could be 24-34 detailing was a nice touch.
worn in and out of the saddle More of a mid-waist fit and
for long periods of time with found the sizing came up a
no problems. The sizing was bit small. The material was
spot-on and they weren’t too comfortable and easy to keep
grippy, making them lovely to clean as it didn’t attract mud restricted by a heavier full
ride in. Held up well in light subtle, and the pockets were or hair. The silicone grip seat. The fabric and fastenings
showers, making them a great a useful size. They’re now my was quite light, so a great have stood up well to use.
option for competition and go-to pair of breeches. choice for those who can feel hy-equestrian.com
everyday use. The branding is toggi.com

Mountain Horse Diana Coldstream Kilham competition


£85 £119.99

Four-way nylon and spandex Soft, lightweight material


mix breeches with a high, that contours your figure.
wide waistband. Hair and water-repellent.

We say... We say...
Comfortable to ride in and EU 34-46 Stretchy and lightweight. The
on the yard, and didn’t feel fit was true to size and there
restrictive. Fit was true to was some shaping. Lots of
size. The high waistband was stretch and very comfortable, 24–34
supportive and had useful even when worn all day, and
belt loops. Found the front easy to clean. The silicone
pockets a bit small – they grip was hardwearing and
were just right for treats, not too sticky, although the
but would’ve preferred them branding down the leg has
bigger. Washed and worn well, again. The silicone offered started peeling. The stretch weren’t deep enough to hold
however the fabric picked up a good balance of grip and sock had a relaxed fit, but was a phone. Withstood riding in
dust easily, discolouring the hasn’t started wearing away. still comfy under boots. Had the drizzle.
fabric until they were washed mountainhorse.co.uk useful pockets but they coldstreamequestrian.co.uk

122 HORSE&RIDER
Horsey shopping

Mark Todd Elisabeth Cavallo Caja Grip


£129.98 £210

Made from a technical, Sporty all-round breeches


supportive fabric with with a heavy-duty four-way
elegant tape detailing. stretch cotton.

We say... We say...
Eye-catching design. The 24–34 Smart breeches that were EU 32–46
waistband sat at exactly the comfy from the first use.
right height. The material was Had a fairly low waistband
really stretchy and the seams and found the sizing a bit
didn’t dig in. A good length, big. Front pockets were only
but taller riders might prefer suitable for small items.
them longer. The back pockets They’ve washed and worn
are zipped, which I worried well and still look like new.
would mark the saddle, but or keys. They’ve washed The grip comes all the way quickly. Nice breeches but on
this hasn’t been a problem. well – and have tumble dried around the knee, which took the pricier side, so best for
The smaller front pockets without any shrinkage. some getting used to. The special occasions.
are the perfect size for treats marktoddcollection.co.uk fabric is lightweight so dried zebraproducts.co.uk

Ariat Tri Factor X Bellatrix Cavaleros Evento Dressage


£150 £215

Durable, compressive Breathable with added


breeches with superior lumbar support and no
22–36
stretch and comfort. stitching at the knee

We say... We say...
Fantastic breeches. Comfy Wide, thick rigid waistband EU 32–46

even after a long day on the that offered great support


yard. Sizing was a bit generous and a comfortable, flattering
but seemed short in the leg. fit – although sizing came up
The silicone grip has stayed small. The material was really
soft without any of the usual stretchy but bobbled between
signs of wear, although some the legs. The grip was durable
of the stitching is starting and not at all sticky in the
to come away. The material Impressed with the comfort saddle. Belt loops were a nice fabric hasn’t faded or stained,
around the ankles is very and performance – would touch and although they only and the technical material
lightweight so had to take recommend these breeches. had front pockets, these were dried really quickly.
care when putting them on. ariat.com a good size for a phone. The thecentreline.co.uk

Schockemöhle Sports Victory


£199

Breathable UV fabric with a


supportive fit and rhinestone You can trust Horse&Rider tried
detailing. EU 32–46 and tested features to rigorously put
products through their paces in real-life
We say... situations to help you make an informed
Stylish, sporty breeches made decision on the right purchase for you.
with a stretchy, supportive Our testers used these full-seat breeches
material. The leg length was regularly for a number of different riding
perfect. Silicone seat had a disciplines and yard jobs. They particularly
good amount of grip, and they considered the fit, quality and effectiveness of
were used for all disciplines. the materials, and kept longevity in mind, too.
Small front pockets as well as Our best in test and best value products
side pockets that would fit a were the most comfortable, practical,
phone, which was ideal when versatile and hardwearing.
you weren’t wearing a jacket. pricier side but seemed worth
Subtle detailing. Washed the investment for the comfort
well, dried quickly and kept and overall look.
their shape and colour. On the schockemoehle-sports.com

HORSE&RIDER 123
124 HORSE&RIDER
Horsey shopping

It’s show time


Competition looks to get you ready for the
season ahead
Ellen wears Premier Equine...
Luciana short-sleeve tie shirt £37, Ascot riding gloves £22,
Aradina full-seat gel competition breeches £94, Dellucci long
leather field riding boots £180. Model’s own helmet.
premierequine.co.uk

Sarah wears Schockemöhle Sports and Tonics...


Amelie show jacket £249, Adrianna UV show shirt £69.95,
Victory full-seat breeches £199, Tonics Space II boots £227.50,
Tonics Calypso gaiters £149.95. Model’s own helmet
and gloves.
schockemoehle-sports.com
tonics-shoes.com

Abbi wears Pikeur and Roeckl...


Pikeur Isalie jacket £249.95, Pikeur Marou competition shirt
£69.95, Roeckl Lisboa gloves £49.95, Pikeur Laure breeches
£169.95. Model’s own helmet and boots.
pikeur-eskadron.com
roeckl.de ➤

HORSE&RIDER 125
Horsey shopping

2
3

8
It’s
show time 4
GET THE LOOK

1 Fouganza 900 leather gloves £19.99 decathlon.co.uk 2 Equithème Marseille competition jacket £71.90 ekkia.com
3Derby House Elite gel seat II breeches £49.99 derbyhousestore.com 4 GS Equestrian knee length competition socks £8.95
gsequestrian.co.uk 5 Stierna Halo top £52 stierna.com 6 Cavallo Tonka belt £56 zebraproducts.co.uk 7 Ariat Palisade tall
boot £295 ariat.com 8 Shires Ready-Tied Brocade riding stock £12.99 shiresequestrian.com

126 HORSE&RIDER
the
glove
t h e g l o specialist
ve specialist
Shaws Equestrian Ltd since 1839
Shaws Farm - Atlow - Nr Ashbourne Derbyshire DE6 1NS UK
T: +44 (0)1335 370737 - F: +44 (0) 843 5241578 - E: info@shawsequestrian.com
Horsey shopping

1
3

Hat trick
Going peakless doesn’t
mean you have to sacrifice
on style

4
7

6 5

1 Karben skull cap £59.99 shiresequestrian.com 2 Gatehouse HS1 From £154.98 gatehouse-equestrian.com
3 OneK Defender Air £169.99 justtogs.co.uk 4 Antares Galaxy Race From £270 pmequestrian.co.uk 5 Uvex Perfexxion II XC
From £210 zebraproducts.co.uk 6 Charles Owen 4Star From £215 charlesowen.com 7 Champion Revolve Vent-Air MIPS Jockey
Sport From £222 championhub.com

128 HORSE&RIDER
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technical
Outfits to keep you cool and
comfortable while training
Abbi wears Horseware...
Orla Tech polo £39.95, Hybrid Meryl pull-up
breeches £109.95, Sports compression socks £9.95.
Model’s own helmet and boots.
horseware.com

Ellen wears Hy Equestrian...


Sport Active baselayer £29.99, Sport Active riding
gloves £18.99, Sport Active silicone riding skins
£49.99, Sport Active riding socks £19.99 for three
pairs, Canterbury zip jodhpur boots £28.99.
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Sarah wears Ariat...


Ascent Crew baselayer £70, Cool Grip gloves £30,
Ascent half grip tights £110, Ascent tall boots £250.
ariat.com

130 HORSE&RIDER
Horsey shopping

HORSE&RIDER 131
Horsey shopping

1
3

8 Let’s get 4

technical
GET THE LOOK

7
6
5

1 Aspen Equestrian Technical baselayer £48 aspenequestrian.com 2 Harry Hall Protechmasta Power 2.0 baselayer £34.95
harryhall.com 3 Mark Todd Coolmax breeches £99.98 marktoddcollection.co.uk 4 Toggi Fusion Pro gilet £79 toggi.com
5 Resp Active Moulton top £45 respactive.com 6 SSG Technical gloves with wrist support £31.99 ssgridinggloves.com
7 Premier Equine Rexa gel knee riding tights £60 premierequine.co.uk 8 Woof Wear Competition socks £14.99 for two pairs
woofwear.com ➤
132 HORSE&RIDER
Photo © Arie Kievit / The Netherlands Red Cross
We need your help
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ongoing violence in Ukraine.
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Hy Equestrian DefenceX System Deluxe fleece rug Rhinegold Detroit Hexagon quilted stable rug
£49.99 £51.50
hy-equestrian.com rhinegoldequestrian.co.uk

Pop your
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Classic rugs with a
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mackey.ie

Eskadron Softshell faux-fur sweat rug LeMieux fleece rug


£99.95 £129.95
pikeur-eskadron.com lemieuxproducts.com

134 HORSE&RIDER
Horsey shopping

Tempest Original Team Shires rug Premier Equine Buster fleece cooler – Continental Edition
£59.99 £66
shiresequestrian.com premierequine.co.uk

Schockemöhle Sports Premium Logo fleece rug Dominick Cosy Collar fleece rug
£84 £95
schockemoehle-sports.com thecentreline.co.uk

Comfort Zone Classic rug Kentucky Horsewear show rug


£139.99 £177.99
polypads.co.uk kentucky-horsewear.com ➤
HORSE&RIDER 135
Horsey shopping

2
3
4

Preened to
perfection
No competition outfit’s
complete without a horse
who looks the part, too
10
5

9 8 7 6

1 Absorbine Showsheen 2-in-1 shampoo and conditioner £11.49 for 591ml absorbine.co.uk 2 Leovet Power Phaser £18.29 for
550ml leovet.de 3 Supreme Products clear hoof gloss £12.55 for 450ml supremeproducts.co.uk 4 Carr & Day & Martin Canter
Mane and Tail conditioner £11.95 for 500ml carrdaymartin.com 5 Cavalor Star Shine £18 for 500ml zebraproducts.co.uk
6 Mastacare Equestrian Lavender wash £5.57 for 500ml harryhall.com 7 Aniwell Filtaclear £8.46 for 50g aniwell-uk.com
8 NAF Brighter Than White £11.55 for 600g naf-equine.eu/uk 9 Science Supplements Aloe Vera shampoo £11.99 for 500ml
sciencesupplements.co.uk 10 Shapley’s Mane Mousse £17.99 for 397g themanehub.co.uk ➤
136 HORSE&RIDER
More riding, More pony care, more fun!

d o n ’ t
m i s s !
diary
Dates for your
OOTS TUESDAY 3 MAY
GLORIOUS GRASSR
event that runs
at
9.00–17.00 – Grassroots
dressage
five-star
It’s not just the ips run
Grassroots championsh
Badminton– the running at

inttoon
MAY
is a two-day event WEDNESDAY 4

n 3–4 May, too. This dressage,


Badminton 9.00–17.00 – Grassroots try

min
BE100. Reaching
BE80, BE90 and

BBaaddm
for lots of showjumping &
cross-coun
dream come true
TO GOget your Grassroots is a out for PONY
Keep your eyes
C
READY
warm-up
to amateur eventers. Meg Elphick THURSDAY 5 MAY
be social media star
Use your g – he should mag model and 9.00–17.00 – CCI5*
dressage
pony listenin off your leg and qualified at BE90.
M with Jam, who’ve
IT move
quick to you ask.
BUILD setting out four
poles,
)
H
slow down
as soon as
him going
12.30 – dressage
display
I start by (2.7–3m you keep

is back
canter stride then one This’ll help grid and make sure
with one two, 6.1–7.3m
FRIDAY 6 MAY
the first n the last through the out of control. dressage
between feel ride 9.00–17.00 – CCI5*
stride betwee pair of you don’t warmed up,
jumping m). Pop a
B
Once you’ve walk, trot and
ones (6.1–7.3 spare pole either E in 12.30 – dressage
display
over the polesyour pony used to
6.1–7.3m
a
wings and and
second, third canter to
get straigh t
side of the – with an extra set on getting
SATURDAY 7 MAY
2.7–3m them. Focus your line all the way Pony Grand National
fourth poles – ready
Learn to jump biggerhick of wings
by the fourth
to build into
fences later on. F
and keeping
grid, looking
through the encourage your
up and 10.30 – Shetland
try
Elp to 11.30–17.00 –
CCI5* cross-coun
fences with Meg sitting tall
K rs.
his shoulde
pony to use
the
height of SUNDAY 8 MAY
pping the be A g
jump can 11.30 – CCI5* showjumpin

U fences you

even if you’re
you want
prospect

to do! I find
jumping

a really scary sure it’s what

g,
T he biggest three day event o f the
n ever!
14.00 – band display
showjumping (top
20)
up

quite dauntin 15.00 – CCI5*


bigger fencesgridwork to help me
too, so I use
confident.
Here’s my year is back and better tha 16.15 – parade
and prize giving
feel more to help
tested layout
tried and jumps.
bigger
you tackle
Horse Trials is running
his year Badminton riders
2022. Horses and JOIN THE FUN

T
day out,
from the 3–8 May in like your perfect
the world to compete If Badminton sounds This year, all tickets
travel from all over now!
of partnership between book your tickets none available
the ultimate test is you can be in advance, with
and the best bit must be bought can buy
horse and rider, in the dreamy can’t make it, you
the action. Held on the gate. If you and watch the whole
there to watch featuring some access to the live-stream
countryside and sofa! To find out
Gloucestershire find, we comfort of your
shopping you can event from the
of the best horsey as we do! more, visit badminton-
horse.co.uk
as much

step one
it
know you’ll love
raise it


cross-pole
into a small around
second pole with. Trot your pony shoulders
Build the
low to start the grid. Keep your
keeping it s s. The
and toward age him forwardand your
the corner legs on to encour
perfect strideit. AGE
up and your help you find the over ROYAL HERIT
10th Duke
of Beaufor
t started
will as he pops British
first pole In 1949, the as a way for
did yo?u
pick up canter Horse Trials to
pony should Badminton s. It opened
for the Olympic since then it’s
riders to train and

become one
riders in 1953
international the most popular events that
of
popular, in
fact,
on the
know
calendar. So to attend! of
equestrian been known Eventing consists
herself has try
the Queen dressage, cross-coun
g, the
and showjumpin
G person with the
lowest
STAR SPOTTIN
fave riders,
? Look out for your score at the end
of VISIT US!
GRIDS in any Badminton the event wins. SHOP ’TIL YOU DROP You can’t keep Team PONY away
from
WHYlack confidence ork’s such as reigning
March – she’s eventing, Badminton
As well as super-exciting Badminton! We’ll be there in the
World
If you gridw champion Piggy Some even have
jumping, 2019 and will has loads of horsey shops. of the Horse with loads of awesome
area of ate way to
give held the title since so you can pick up a
your it. But she’ll have special event discounts, merch, the latest issue of the
mag and
the ultim t. Grids help e by be keen to defend fave pony! There will
be
from the likes of signings with This Esme! Keep
an eye

A fresh
you a
boos ct strid tough competition bargain for you or your
the perfe m for Oliver Townend, as well as the chance on our socials for more info.
pony hit ing a rhyth Tokyo Olympic gold medallists Not to mention loads of familiar brands

T
here’s nothing Laura Collett. favourites.
establish you need
to
Tom McEwen and better than a beautiful,
William Fox-Pitt, to discover some new
freshlywinners, pony.Funnell,
focus
all
you, so is keeping
on TOP TIP TOP toTIP
video you
previous
trimmedPippa
unruly hair
But tidying
super-talen
doesn’t
loads of other
up hisWho will
ted riders.
mean making him bald!
23
straight so
Ask a friend
plus PONY magazine
your ponyoving neckstrap the grid You can neaten
cheering on?
Pop on a onto it to through you be feather and luscious
locks
jumping r without lopping them all off.

trim
and impr ion. you can hold if your see whethe Whether you love
posit balance so you can making a your pony’s look – hair
and all – or want to give
your r keep your
With fewe in a big jump your pony’s and your him a makeover, check
out our trimming guide.
to worry pony puts wobble. good shape
things or has a correct.
you can position’s
about, PONY magazine
jumps
let the without 15 22 ’Ear ’ea
happen Then ,
PONY magazine You mightr
panicking. more of hair find your
feel start in his ears, pony grows
as you , you can improving messy which can lots
and
confidentabout and looking you’d like collect dirt or look
thinking ’s canter and grease.
ear in yourto tidy them up, If
e.
your pony ct strid edges touchhand with the hold the
for the
perfe Get your pony looking his best in no ing. Caref outsid
time Big bushy beard hair that
scissors,
sticks out ully cut e
with a the
cutting
Most ponies have at least a few – make up towar pair of
sure you ds
stray hairs under their jaw, even instructor ask a parenthe sky
ine if they aren’t super-fluffy. Tidying if you needor yard mana t, your
PONY magaz up this fuzz will make fastening it. ger for
14 help
his noseband easier and quickly
smarten him up. Run a set of
trimmers down his jaw – taking
care not to bump them on the TOP TIP
bone. Alternatively, you can use a Regular trims will
make your sessions
comb and a pair of scissors to trim
the hair in line with his jaw bone. quicker and easier,
plus your pony’ll look
smarter for longer.

Leg it
Trimmed legs will make your pony
look extra sleek, but tidied-up
feather can look just as smart. If
you want to remove all the feather,
use a pair of trimmers or a comb
and scissors to cut it right back
against his fetlock. However, if
you’d like to tidy his feather, a pair
of scissors and a comb are the
perfect way to shape his hair and
keep it neat. Make sure you wash
TOP TIP and comb it through first so the
hair lies correctly before you trim
Take care of your
trimmers by getting it back.
the
blades sharpened and
oiling
them regularly, as well
as
making sure they’re
fully
charged before use.
Trimmed legs will make your pony
26 PONY magazine
look extra sleek
PONY magazine
27

6 Jess has asked and


7 and James

RIDING
James to canter come to an end do next
to remain in The lesson has he
of private everyone else ed. What should
fter a few months he’ll soon be has dismount

A
to kick-start trot. He notices
riding lessons another pony with his pony?
James is now approaching off in hand
his new hobby, at Should he… A) Walk him the girth
group lessons from behind. up and loosen
ready to join to move to the B) Run the stirrupsshow his mates later
He’s sooo excited, A) Tell them to
his riding school. doesn’t know C) Take a selfie

RULES!
he inside track
but he’s worried you help him get to trot just
Can B) Come back
all the rules! them
group lesson? before he reaches give them
through his first away and
C) Circle
plenty of room

8 A member of
his pony tacked
staff asks James has
up because
he
to leave

He should...
z!
Find out with our qui
in 15 minutes.
another lesson to the bit
riding school rules?
them
A) Clip the leadrope his pony’s head and tie
up on over
Think you’re clued B) Lift the reins
to the fence the throatlash
reins and thread r on
C) Twist the the headcolla
put
through, then

1 r, has told everyone


Jess, the instructoup in open order. What
5 Everyone’s told
again. James
to ride in open
is trotting on
order
the right
who’s
to start warming another pony
HOW DID YOU
approaching part of the
rein and he’s
does that mean? a time left rein. What
warms up at trotting on the
A) One person
B) Everyone
another
rides one behind ently
rides independ
track should
he ride on?
A) Inside track
GET ON?
C) Each person
B) Outside track
C) Upside track

2 a problem with
riding in FEELIN’ 0-3
points
James realises into everyone
open order –
he might bump
other riders?
RUSTY
he pass the was a
else! How should Uh oh – that
Don’t be afraid
A) Left to left tricky lesson! if you
B) Right to right to ask your instructor
E need some help.
COR
C) Left or right
S

MIDDLE OF 4-6
MY

points

3 James’s pony
is warmed up
the others are
and he’s
finishing
THE FIELD
Only a

8. C
walking while Almost there!
should he walk?

8
but James
sessions. Where the slow pace couple of hiccups,first group

5. A 6. C, 7. B,
their warm-up track because
his
really enjoyed
A) On the outside
lesson!
takes priority the faster pace
track because
B) On the inside
else can

2. A, 3. B, 4. A,
takes priority so everyone
of the arena
RULE THE
7-8
C) At one end
end points
use the other
ROOST

Answers: 1. C,
fab
Woah – your
riding school
knowledge on
James breezed
4 Jess has asked
as a ride, but
everyone to
trot together
James is worried
his pony
the
rules means
through his lesson!
the great work!
Keep up

front. What’s
by the one in
will get kicked he should leave?
minimum distance 17
distance e
A) One horse’s PONY magazin
distance
B) Two horse’s
distance
C) Five horse’s

e
PONY magazin
16

Available every
4 weeks
Order now at ponymag.com
PONY magazine is available from all good newsagents and retailers, including Tesco, WHSmith,
Sainsbury’s, Morrisons, Martin McColl and Waitrose, or buy the latest issue online (with free UK postage)
at ponymag.com! Can’t find PONY magazine? Call 01428 601020 for help.
138 HORSE&RIDER
Horsey shopping

Heard it through
the grapevine
Look and feel stylish with these red and
burgundy tones
Ellen wears Harry Hall...
Protechmasta Power baselayer £34.95, Woven full-seat
breeches £69.95, Polo style belt £32.95. Model’s own boots.
harryhall.com

Sarah wears Cavallo...


Damira gilet £113, Destina polo shirt £70, Calima breeches £138,
Sheena socks £21. Model’s own boots.
zebraproducts.co.uk

Abbi wears Decathlon Fouganza...


500 sleeveless gilet £39.99, 100 short-sleeve polo shirt £8.99,
500 riding gloves £12.99, 500 silicone seat riding leggings
£39.99, 500 light riding socks £9.99 for two pairs,
500 jodhpur boots £39.99.
decathlon.co.uk ➤

HORSE&RIDER 139
Horsey shopping

Heard it
8
through the
grapevine
GET THE LOOK

6
7

1 Aztec Diamond Performance breeches £120 aztecdiamondequestrian.com 2 Coldstream Leitholm quilted gilet £94.99
coldstreamequestrian.co.uk 3 Dublin Kylee II short-sleeve shirt £34.99 dublinclothing.co.uk 4 John Whitaker Legend Training
baselayer £45 johnwhitaker.com 5 Gray Equestrian leggings £40 grayequestrian.co.uk 6 Mochara Technical baselayer £40
mochara.co.uk 7 Horseware riding tights £59.95 horseware.com 8 Roeckl Lona gloves £35.95 roeckl.de

140 HORSE&RIDER
Horsey shopping

1 3

Close for
9
comfort
Gorgeous monoflap saddle
options to excel whatever
your discipline

6
8

1 Fairfax World Class dressage £3,850 fairfaxsaddles.com 2 GFS Premier jump £1,595 gfsriding.co.uk 3 Harry Dabbs Mariella
dressage £3,320 harrydabbs.co.uk 4 Ideal Technical & Traditional XC jump From £1,895 idealsaddle.com 5 Premier Equine
Bordeaux synthetic cross-country £440 premierequine.co.uk 6 Stübben Zaria Optimum From £3,380 stuebben.co.uk
7 Voltaire Design Lexington £3,950 voltairedesign.com 8 Bates Innova Mono+ £2,799 batessaddles.com
9 Wow Competitor From £3,300 wowsaddles.com

HORSE&RIDER 141
Mounting KEY

made easier
#
Number of colours
available

Height

BUYER’S GUIDE MOUNTING BLOCKS Non-slip

Weight
Make getting on your
horse easier with these Maximum
load
handy blocks

U
sing one is better
for your back –
not to mention
your horse’s – and
it can reduce
unnecessary strain on your
saddle, too, but how much
thought do you put into the
mounting block you use?
Choosing one that suits
your riding lifestyle
is a simple way to TOP TIP
streamline your It’s important to position
routine. That’s your mounting block on a
why we’ve taken a secure, level surface and ensure
look at the options it’s tall enough for the size of TOP TIP
available, whether horse you’re getting on. The position of your block while
you need one for mounting is important. Too close and
Photo: Jon Stroud

the yard or lorry, or a you’ll apply a lot of downward force


combination of the two. on your saddle, possibly leading to
a slip. Too far away and you’ll have
to launch yourself, which will be
uncomfortable for your horse.

The foldaway
When you’re frequently on the go, 39cm
you need something that can keep up. 9
Whether you’re schooling in the field, DID YOU
plaiting for a competition or away from KNOW?
home, it’ll need to be light, easy to Mounting
handle and simple to stow away. from a block
shouldn’t be a
1.5kg
sign that you
Why not try... lack flexibility.
QHP Step-up stool Repeatedly
100kg
£19.95 getting on from
the ground puts
Super-lightweight and folds away for a lot of strain on
easy carrying, the slim profile makes it one side of your
easy to store when not in use. Doubles up horse’s body – so
as a height booster for perfect plaits, too. you’re saving him
qhp.nl a lot of stress.

142 HORSE&RIDER
Horsey shopping

63.5cm 30.5cm
4 15

9.5kg 5kg

90kg

The multitasker The space saver


If it’s all about aesthetics at your yard, you won’t want If storage space at your yard comes at a premium, you’ll want
anything cluttering up your backdrops. But, what if your a dual-purpose piece of kit that works a little smarter. Light
choice of mounting block could double up as a schooling aid? in weight, it’ll be easy to move and will keep your kit safe, too.

Why not try... Why not try...


Stubbs Up and Over JSW One Step tack box with handles
£35 £59.95

A combined three-step mounting and jump block, Made from tough polyethylene, this will keep your
perfect for taller horses. With shallow cups either grooming kit secure while giving you a safe spot to
side of each step and a rope handle for easy mount from. With flexi handles for manoeuvrability,
carrying. it has a watertight 50-litre lockable capacity.
stubbsengland.com jsw4jumps.co.uk

41.5cm 60cm
15 14

10kg 15kg

260kg 260kg

The all-rounder The taskmaster


It’s small enough to be mobile, but robust enough to become Tall, sturdy, yet surprisingly mobile, this one’s likely to tick
a yard staple. In fact, if you buy one, you’ll probably end up all the boxes. Once you find one, you’ll wonder what you did
sharing it between a few of your stablemates. before it arrived.

Why not try... Why not try...


Classic Showjumps Two Step Heavy Duty PolyJumps Three Step
£77 £110

Hard-wearing and robust set of steps. The hand It’s strong and durable but also lightweight and
holes at the side make it easy to move and it’s fitted easily transportable due to the built-in wheels and
with abrasive anti-slip strips on each step for sure handle. Each step is textured to prevent slipping.
footing. Three step solution for mounting any horse or pony.
classicshowjumps.com polyjumps.com

HORSE&RIDER 143
This month we
Take a look at some of our favourite horsey products

IN CASE OF
Gut to the chase SHOWERS
Nettex V.I.P. Gut Thrive Take cover from downpours
is a tasty apple flavoured with the stylish and
supplement that contains lightweight Bucas Freedom
a combination of pre- and turnout rug. Featuring a
probiotic ingredients. It’s silk-feel lining to keep your
designed to support your horse’s summer coat rub free,
horse’s hindgut health, the waterproof, breathable
digestive function and and rip-stop outer will ensure
condition year-round or in he stays cool.
times of stress. From £89
From £20.99 for 1kg zebraproducts.co.uk
nettexequine.com

NEED FOR TWEED


The Elico Tweed lycra hat cover
will finish off your riding outfit
TRIED & TESTED with a nod to countryside style.
The tasteful herringbone design
Animac Allrounder combo fly rug is available in brown or navy
£40 and is complimented with a
faux-fur pom-pom.
A lightweight, breathable rug made with a sun reflecting £14.95
fabric that provides protection from insects. elico.co.uk

It offered a secure fit and didn’t seem to slip. There was


plenty of adjustment options on the fastenings, however
found the fit around the shoulders a little snug on a broad GOLDEN TOUCH
horse. There’s no belly flap, but the depth of the sides Turmeritch from The
provided lots of coverage. The horse didn’t get too hot Golden Paste Company
while wearing it, yet the material was durable enough that combines neem, red bush
it’s not really showing many signs of wear. The integrated tea and chamomile to
neck offered extra coverage. Proven to be durable and help provide your horse
effective. Impressed by the affordable price. some relief from itching this summer. Easy to feed and
animac-wear.com highly palatable, the pellets contain micronised linseed for
healthy skin and a shiny coat.
£59.99 for 2kg
goldenpastecompany.com

Stripe dream
Toggi’s Stripy long-sleeve top
is made from a soft, stretchy
material that’s breathable,
too, making it a true wardrobe
essential. Offering UV
protection in addition, it’s
perfect for keeping you cool in
the sunshine.
£40
toggi.com

144 HORSE&RIDER
Horsey shopping

SUMMER SPRITZING
Perfect for the warmer weather,
the Absorbine Ultrashield Healthy horses
Green body spray has a mix of Formulated to support
seven aromatic oils. Its effective your horse’s health and
formula is supplied in a refillable recovery when his immune
bottle with a vertical and system’s facing challenges,
horizontal fan spray – making NAF Immuforte is
hard-to-reach areas a thing of an innovative liquid
the past! supplement designed by
£25.03 for 946ml vets and nutrition experts.
absorbine.co.uk From £33 for 1l
naf-equine.eu/uk

NO FLIES ON YOU
Crafted from a durable,
lightweight mesh fabric,
Premier Equine’s Combo
Mesh Air fly rug is great
for keeping insects at bay.
It features a longer cut
and integrated neck cover
for extra coverage, and
provides up to 70% UV
reflection.
£93
GOT TO HAVE FAITH premierequine.co.uk
Need some on-course motivation? Check out the Jump 4
Joy “Believe in Yourself” jump set from Jump 4 Joy, who
has teamed up with iconic illustrator Emily Cole. Part of a
new range, the bundle includes a pair of illustrated wings,
two poles and a plank displaying the quote.
£826
showjumps.com

TRIED & TESTED

Equestrian
Stockholm
Light Breeze
competition top
£84

Made from a
lightweight four-way
stretch material with
UV protection and an
invisible zipper.

We say...
Stylish long-sleeve top that has been worn for a number
Travel in style of disciplines. It performed well under a competition
The Bloomfields Eventer 5T is the ultimate two-stall jacket in the winter and on its own in warmer weather. The
horsebox incorporating 8ft of luxury living in your choice top was a great length that didn’t ride up and was easily
of colour, finish and style. The 5T has all the same luxuries tucked into breeches. The sleeves were a good length,
as a 7.5T lorry but with the running costs, driveability and too. Made with a comfortable material that stretched
low ride of a 3.5T. It alaso has a payload of around 1,650kg, with your movement, so wasn’t restrictive. Has washed
depending on extras. and dried well with no fading or staining and it’s showing
£68,495 + VAT minimal signs of wear.
bloomfields.co equestrianstockholm.com

HORSE&RIDER 145
2
TO WIN! 3
TO WIN!

Just the ticket Good gastric health


Two lucky winners will each receive four Sunday admission Three lucky winners will each receive a 2kg tub of
tickets for the Festival of British Eventing, worth £100. Due V.I.P. Acid Shield from Nettex, worth £74.99. The tasty
to be held at Gatcombe Park, Gloucestershire between 5-7 apple flavoured formula contains proven and natural
August, watch all your favourite eventers compete for five ingredients that are specifically designed to help
national championship titles. With plenty of tradestands and maintain a healthy gastric environment with normal pH
attractions to keep you entertained, too, you’re sure to enjoy levels. It’s the perfect supplement for helping your horse
an action-packed day out. feel comfortable when he needs it the most.
festivalofbritisheventing.com nettexequine.com

PERFECT
£1,383
WORTH BE
PRIZES T
WON!
OF
O
PRIZES!
4
TO WIN!
1
TO WIN!
Full of fibre
Four lucky winners will each
receive three 20kg bags of
Rowen Barbary Leisure Plus,
worth £51.66. This high-fibre feed
contains a unique blend of herbs,
including calcareous marine If the boot fits
algae for gut support, to aid a One lucky winner will receive a pair of Easyboot Cloud
fully balanced diet. Also contains therapy boots from The Saddlery Shop, worth £211.90.
a blend of linseed and soya oils These are designed to give comfort and support during
to support good skin and coat recovery from chronic hoof problems, such as laminitis.
condition, supporting horses in Each boot contains a unique pad to offer comfort and
light to moderate work. support, helping to keep your horse comfortable.
rowenbarbary.co.uk thesaddleryshop.co.uk

146 HORSE&RIDER
3
TO WIN!

The Great
Stylish and sustainable
Three lucky winners will each receive a Paladin
Equestrian matching set, worth £94.99. Set includes
Horses for Health
a general purpose saddlepad, ear bonnet and four
fleece bandages – each of which is available in
one of three striking designs: peacock, flamingo or
merchandise
geometric jungle. You’ll stand out in the ring every
time with this unique range of sustainable horse wear.
paladin-equestrian.com

TO ENTER
Scan the QR code or visit
horseandridercompetitions.co.uk
Entries must be received by 26 May 2022, unless otherwise stated.
See website for privacy policy and full terms and conditions.

3
TO WIN!

New for
2022
All-round protection
Three lucky winners will each receive an Absorbine
Ultrashield fly control bundle, worth more than £85.
This includes a bottle of the all-natural soothing
Ultrashield Green summer spray, an Ultrashield
insecticide and repellent ideal for use in and around the
stable and an Ultrashield fly mask that blocks 80% of
UV rays while keeping your horse cool and comfortable
during the summer months.
absorbine.co.uk

Order from horseandrideruk.com/shop


DREAM

HORSEY HOMES Imagine life in your ideal equestrian property with our selection

EAST SUSSEX WEST SUSSEX ESSEX

Relaxing retreat Dream horsey home Period farmhouse


Character five-bed house with a Detached grade II listed period Grade I listed four-bed former manor
fishing lake and 14 acres. Available four-bed property with a generous house with grade II listed granary.
as a whole or in two lots. Has been family kitchen/breakfast room. Also Set in open countryside and offers
run as a successful B&B, glamping, has five stables and a 20x60m arena great commuter links. Has been
camping and pottery site. with mixed rubber and sand surface. sensitively restored.

Stables: – Stables: 5 Stables: –


Acres: 14 Acres: 9 Acres: 2
Manège: – Manège: 1 Manège: –

OIEO £1,600,000 OIEO £1,500,000 OIRO £1,195,000


batchellermonkhouse.com churchillcountry.com fennwright.co.uk

HAMPSHIRE LINCOLNSHIRE SURREY

Dream home potential Character and charm Idyllic location


Four-bed family home with a diverse A three-bed barn conversion with Period grade II listed country home
range of outbuildings including around 24 acres. Has seven brick with seven bedrooms. Located in a
five brick stables housed in a barn, stables, double cart shed and large tranquil semi-rural location. Separate
feed room and hay store. Excellent agricultural shed. Planning in place two-bed annexe, car port, tennis
hacking with well fenced paddocks. for a generous two-storey garage. court and stables set in 12.5 acres.

Stables: 5 Stables: 7 Stables: 3


Acres: 6.3 Acres: 24 Acres: 12.5
Manège: – Manège: – Manège: –

£1,395,000 £900,000 £3,250,000


foxgrant.com reldproperty.com savills.com

148 HORSE&RIDER
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SOCKS

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…and much more online at horseandrideruk.com/shop
Next month in
ON SALE
19 MAY

TRAINING THE YOUNG HORSE


with Charlotte Dujardin
PIGGY MARCH'S
SECRETS TO BETTER SCORES

When should you


call the vet?
ALL ABOUT
SUMMER SOUNDNESS

ON TEST
Fly gels and lotions

BUYER'S GUIDE TO HOOFCARE


MY LIFE

with
LIBBY SNELL
is a bloodstock and
communications manager for a
racehorse trainer in Lambourn
where she’s responsible for
keeping owners up to date on
their horses. If managing 100
horses at work wasn’t enough,
horses
For Libby Snell, every day’s like race day. She lives and
breathes Thoroughbreds in both her work and home life.
Libby runs her own business She shares what it’s like to walk a week in her boots
producing youngsters at home.

Wednesdays are work mornings


for the racehorses in training,
Monday morning and I’m at which means they train a bit
work by 6:30am. Fortunately, harder and faster. So, I’m back out in the
my dad looks after the horses car with Ed. It’s great to see which horses
at home during the week and keeps our are doing well and who might need a
bloodstock business ticking along. It’s bit more work. Forwarding on videos to
a chilly start to the day, but luckily for owners is surprisingly time consuming
me I’m in the car with Ed, the trainer, and before I know it, it’s lunchtime.
watching the horses work. We have five Today, I have a rare afternoon off so I’m
of our best horses racing on Friday, so I heading home to help Dad on the yard.
need to get plenty of photos and videos Between chores, we spend the afternoon end, Starman
Stallion and racing leg
to send over to their owners. There are going through the horses’ workloads and
100 horses on the yard at work, all owned checking in on how they’re progressing,
by different people, and I’ve got to have before doing some admin in preparation Then, once the race is over and everyone’s
impeccable knowledge of each one ready for the seven horses we have going to the adrenaline levels are back down, it’s my
for any questions. sales next month. job to talk to the jockey to report back to
Ed on how the horse went.
Today I’m off to a small, local A super-early start this
race meeting – it’s vital that morning – the alarm went off For some people, Saturday
I’m there so I can update the at 4.30am – so I can drive from means the weekend, but horses
owners on how their horses went. On Hereford back to Lambourn in time for never have a day off, so it’s work
my way, I give my dad a call to check in work. Luckily there’s not a lot of traffic for me in the morning. Then, I dash home
on how the horses are at home and see if on the road at that time. I’m having an to do the horses with Dad. I steal a few
anything needs ordering – with 19 horses, office day with the racing secretary, who hours in the evening to update the horses’
we get through a lot of feed! Between I work very closely with. We’re struggling logbooks – having accurate records of
races, I grab a few minutes for myself to to recruit stable staff and riders at the how they’re getting on is helpful for
call the feed store and add a few extras to moment because of the huge shortage, so tracking their progress.
my order – luckily, they’re used to this! we’re spending the day working to rectify
this and hopefully get some keen people Sunday’s my day off, but I’m still
on board. up by 7am and out first thing
taking care of the horses. Once
It’s race day! We’ve got five the chores are done, I head to the shops
horses running, some at – there are some big race days coming up
different venues, which means and I need some new outfits! Finally, the
lots of stress for me! When I’m at the afternoon means some proper me-time.
races, I’ll meet up with the owners for a I spend most of it relaxing by the fire
chat before getting stuck in with tacking before sitting down for a family Sunday
up. I’ll liaise with the jockey and owners roast, then I head back to the Cotswolds
in the paddock about the plan for the race. ready to start again on Monday.

ngo!
Sunday’s my day off, but I’m still up by 7am
t win for Mr Va
First race, firs
and out first thing taking care of the horses
154 HORSE&RIDER
tommy-equestrian.com
Whatever
your discipline
SEIB are here
to help
Talk to one of the team, they will
help you choose the insurance
cover you need – we may even be
able to save you money!

I am proud to be sponsored by SEIB Insurance


Brokers and trust them to protect me, my
yard, business and horses. Whether I am
riding show horses, eventers or racehorses
they are always there to help.

Eventing images courtesy of Ultimate HANNAH HORTON


Images - Equestrian Photographers, Showing
image courtesy of Equinational Photography
SEIB Brand Ambassador

Call 01708 850000


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