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Name: Carl Dave G.

Cañas Year & Course: BSED Science 3B Night


SCHOOL CURRICULUM

USA Canada Mexico


Curriculum Curriculum Curriculum
The American or US The Ontario Curriculum, The national curriculum
Curriculum is based on which is also known as the includes Spanish,
American Common Core Canadian Curriculum, starts mathematics, social studies,
State Standards for English, off at Kindergarten which will natural sciences, civics, arts,
Language Arts, Math, History last about two years. After and physical education. Each
& Geography, and Next- Kindergarten, students will class is assigned one teacher
Generation Science enter into Elementary that instructs all subjects
Standards. This gives more Schools from Grade 1 to throughout the year. In
creative freedom to tailor the Grade 8. From Grade 1 to Mexico, basic education is
curriculum based on Grade 6, literacy, numeracy normally divided in three
individual needs. Students and learning skills are well steps: primary school
are supported by a huge built. Education in Canada is (primaria), comprising grades
range of co-curricular generally divided into pre- 1–6; junior high school
activities that ensure they primary education, primary (secundaria), comprising
have the opportunity to education, followed by grades 7–9; and high school
develop fully as individuals. secondary education and (preparatoria), comprising
Personalized instructions are post-secondary. Within the grades 10–12.
geared towards inquiry- provinces under the ministry
based, hands-on teaching of education, there are district
methods, and world class school boards administering
learning strategies. the educational programs.
Includes Elementary,
secondary and post-
secondary non-tertiary
education.

Brazil Paraguay Argentina


Curriculum Curriculum Curriculum
The education system in The structure of education in Argentina has a long history
Brazil is divided between 5 Paraguay is similar to those of providing tuition-free
distinct levels or stages:  pre- found in other countries access to local schools and
primary or preschool around the world. Primary universities, which in turn
education, primary education, school begins at the age of helps to generate a qualified
lower secondary education, six and consists of six workforce.
upper secondary education grades. After primary school, The education system is
and tertiary or higher children proceed into composed of primary school,
education.  Of these five secondary school. The secondary school - level one,
levels, only primary education secondary school has two secondary school - level two,
and lower secondary parts; lower secondary, which and university.  Students can
education are compulsory. is seventh through ninth attend public institutions
High school core curriculum grade, and upper secondary, tuition-free or can attend
comprises Portuguese which is grades 10 through private schools. 
(including Portuguese 12.
language, essay studies, These twelve years of
Brazilian and Portuguese education are mandatory and
literatures), foreign language free. Students are around 17
(usually English, also years of age once they finish
Spanish and very rarely their required schooling.
French), History, Geography, Nearly all youth and adults
Mathematics, Physics, are literate in Paraguay.
Chemistry, Arts, Physical
Education, and Biology.

Colombia Venezuela Dominican Republic


Curriculum Curriculum Curriculum
the educational system in Education in Venezuela is The education system in the
Colombia remains relatively compulsory up to high country is consisting of 3
constant. Preschool or school. Classes are main levels: primary,
kindergarten is usually in conducted in Spanish in non- secondary, and higher.
private hands. A child may sectarian schools. Education Education is free and
enter at age four and is free for all, and every mandatory from ages 5 to 14.
continue through age six. citizen has the right to attend Preschool is not mandatory
Primary schooling in public schools. The and were presented in some
Columbia begins with five educational system in areas. The different
years of elementary Venezuela is highly categories of secondary
education followed by four centralized. For this reason, school are sixyear liceo
years of secondary changes or innovations that (bachillerato certificate will be
education. After this basic occur will affect the whole given after completion),
cycle, students proceed to a country. Public and private polytechnics, teacher training
second level of secondary schools are subject to and vocational schools. The
education, lasting two years. supervision by the Ministry of Secretariat of State for
Generally, these six years of Education, Culture and Education and Culture
secondary education appear Sports. Private schools must oversees the entire primary
together. Upon finishing that meet the same standards as and secondary schools. 
level, the students may pass those required in the public
on to some kind of technical schools. For all levels of
training or commercial education there are public
studies, or they can attend and private institutions. The
university and eventually structure of the whole
pursue graduate studies educational system is
(Low-Maus; Wellington). comprised of Basic Education
(Educación Básica), which
lasts nine years (from 5 to 14
years); Diversified Secondary
Education (Educación Media
Diversificada), which lasts 2
years (14 to 16); and
Specialized Secondary
Education (Educación Media
Profesional), which lasts
three years (from 14 to 17),
after which the student is
awarded a technical degree.
Secondary education
(Educación media) is divided
into two cycles: Diversified
and Professional. Training
for bachilleres in science,
arts, or humanities lasts two
years, and training for
professional or mid-level
technicians técnicos
medios lasts three years.

China South Korea Japan


Curriculum Curriculum Curriculum
The Chinese educational The Korean public education The Japanese school system
structure provides for six structure is divided into three primarily consists of six-year
years of primary school, three parts: six years of primary elementary schools, three-
years each of lower school, followed by three year junior high schools and
secondary school and upper years of middle school and three-year high schools,
secondary school, and four then three years of high followed by a two-or-three-
years in the school. In 1996 only about year junior colleges or a four-
standard university curriculum. five percent of Korea's high year colleges. Compulsory
All urban schools are financed schools were coeducational. education lasts for 9 years
by the state, while rural The proportion of through elementary and
schools depend more heavily coeducational schools has junior high school. School
on their own financial increased by almost ten exchanges during Japan
resources. Official policy percent. However, classes in Educational Travel are
stresses scholastic many coeducational high mainly implemented in junior
achievement, with particular schools are still divided high and high schools. For
emphasis on the natural along gender lines. The physically or mentally
sciences. A significant effort is curriculum is standardized so challenged students, there is
made to enhance vocational now both boys and girls a system called “Special
training opportunities for study technology and Needs Education” to support
students who do not attend domestic science. special students to develop
a university. The quality of their self-reliance and thus
education available in the enhance their social
cities generally has been participation.
higher than that in the
countryside, although
considerable effort has been
made to increase enrollment
in rural areas at all education
levels.
Indonesia Malaysia Singapore
Curriculum Curriculum Curriculum
In Indonesia education is Children in Malaysia begin In Singapore, the system
centrally controlled by the their education as early as at includes six years of primary
ministry of national the age of four at pre-schools school, followed by four to six
education. 6 years in primary although this is not years of secondary school,
school and 3 years in junior compulsory. Primary and one to three years of
high school are compulsory. education starts when the postsecondary school. The
The primary phase follows on child reaches the age of six curriculum for primary
after optional pre-school on the first day of January of schools is common for all
playgroups that may the current school year. Prior students in years one to four.
commence in a child’s third to 2015, only the six years of For years five and six,
year. Most elementary primary education were students can take individual
schools are government compulsory but after 2015 courses at the foundation or
controlled. Some offer the five years of secondary standard level. Foundational
accelerated programs that education were also made level courses are designed to
compress the phase to 5 compulsory. The government provide more support for
years. As Islamic education provides free education for students. As they enter
system operates in parallel to six years at primary level and secondary school, students,
this. five years at secondary level. their parents, and their
At the end of this secondary teachers jointly agree on one
education, students sit for a of three bands or “streams”
common public examination, they will join: Express,
Sijil Pelajaran Malaysia Normal (Academic), and
(SPM). Normal (Technical). All
streams offer the same
course of study, but Express
is accelerated and Normal
(Technical) offers more
applied work. 

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