Exercise 6G

dP 1 1
1 a  kP c t M   1
t
dt e 1 1
1 So as t increases, M tends to 1.
 P dP  kt  c
ln P  kt  c 3 a
dx 1
 2
dx k

t  0, P  200  c  ln 200 dt x dt x 2
ln P  ln 200  kt  x dx  kt
2

 P 
ln    kt x3
 kt  c
 200  3
P
 e kt t  0, x  1  c  13
200
x 3  3kt  1
P  200e kt
t  20, x  2  8  60k  1  k  7
60

b k  3 : 4000=200e3t x3  7
20 t 1
e3t  20 x 3 7
20 t 1
t  13 ln 20  1 year
b x  3  27  207 t  1
c The population could not increase in size
t  520
7  74.3 days
in this way forever due to limitations such
as available food or space. So time taken to go from 2 cm to 3 cm is
74.3 – 20 = 54.3 days.
dM
2 a  M M2 dT
dt 4 a  (T  25)
1 dt
 dM   1dt dT
M (1  M )   k (T  25)
dt
1 A B The difference in temperature is T  25 .
but  
M (1  M ) M 1  M The tea is cooling, so there should be a
1  A(1  M )  BM negative sign. k has to be positive or the
tea would be warming.
M  0 :1  1A, A  1
M  1:1  1B, B  1
 1 1 
    dM   1dt
 M 1 M 
 1n M  1n 1  M  t  c
M
 1n t c
1 M
M
  Ae t
1 M
0.5
When t  0, M  0.5   A0  A  1
0.5
et
 M  et  et M  M 
1  et

e1n 2 2 2
b t  1n2  M   
1 e1n 2
1 2 3

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 dT dV
4 b   k (T  25) 6 a Volume V  6000h   6000
dt dh
1 dV
 T  25 dT  kt  c dt
 12 000  500h as the tub is filling at

ln T  25  kt  c the rate of 12000 cm3 /min and losing

t  0, T  85  c  ln 60 water at the rate of 500h cm3 /min .
T  25
 e  kt dh dh dV 1
60    12 000  500h 
30 dt dV dt 6000
t  10, T  55   e 10 k dh 1
60  120  5h 
ln 12  10k  k  0.0693 dt 60
dh
T  25 60  120  5h
t  15   e 0.069315 dt
60
T  60  e 0.069315  25  46.2 C to 1 d.p. dh
b 60  120  5h
3
dt
dA A 2 60
5 a   120  5h dh  t  c
dt 10t 2
 32 1 12ln 120  5h   t  c
A dA  
10t 2
dt
t  0, h  6  c  12 ln 90
2 1
  c 12ln 120  5h   t  12ln 90
A 10t
1
t  1, A  1  2   c h  10 :
10 t  12ln 90  12 ln 70
19
c t  12ln 97
10
2 1 19
   1 A B
A 10t 10 7 a  
P 10000  P  P 10 000  P
2 1 19 1  19t
   1  A 10 000  P   BP
A 10t 10 10t
20t 1
A P 0 A
1  19t 10 000
2 1
 20t  P  10 000  B 
A  10 000
 1  19t 
1 1
1
 
10 000 10 000

 20  400
2
P 10 000  P  P 10 000  P
b As t  , A     from below.
 19  361

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 dP 1 4
7 b  P 10 000  P  b   V  160 dV  t  c
dt 200
1 1 1  1 4ln V  160  t  c
  
10 000  P 10 000  P 
 dP 
200
t c
t  0, V  5000  c  4 ln 4840
1 1 4ln 4840  4 ln V  160  t
10 000
 ln P  ln 10 000  P  
200
tc
4840 t
ln 
ln P  ln 10 000  P  50t  d V  60 4
t
 2500  1 4840
e
t  0, P  2500  d  ln    ln
4

 7500  3 V  60
1 V  160 
t

ln P  ln 10 000  P  ln  50t e 4
3 4840
t
3P 
ln  50t V  160  4840e 4

10 000  P
3P a  160, b  4840
 e50t
10 000  P
t
3P  10000  P  e50t c t    V  160 , as e

4
0
50t
3Pe  P  10 000
P  3e 50t  1  10 000
dR
9 a   kR
dt
10 000 ln R  kt  c
P
1  3e 50 t
a  10 000, b  1, c  3 t  0, R  R0  c  ln R0
ln R  ln R0  kt
c Maximum number of deer is when R
 e  kt
dP R0
 0  P  0 or 10 000
dt R  R0 e  kt
So maximum population is 10 000.
R0 R
dV 1 b t  5730, R   0  R0 e5730 k
8 a  40  V 2 2
dt 4
dV e5730 k  2
4  V  160 5730k  ln 2
dt
k  5730
1
ln 2

R0 R
c R  0  R0 e kt
10 10
e  10
kt

1 5730 ln10
t  ln10   19 035
k ln 2

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