DISCUSSION EXP 4

Gas Pressure Process Control This experiment demonstrates how pressure can be controlled on
Proportional + Integral Control (PI) and PID Control, two different types of controllers. The
equipment is self-contained and built on a frame made of mild steel that has been epoxy coated. It
also has four lockable castor wheels. Pumps, tanks, instrumentation, and valves are all placed in
ideal locations for accessibility. The setup and start-up steps for the experiment were first. The
experiment aims to measure and contrast the responses from employing PI and PID controllers. The
protocols for PI Pressure Control and their capabilities. in order to control PI. The purpose is to
compare integral and proportional actions (period of time). Although there is a very slight oscillation
when the integral employed is the cultural context, the process value (red) is approaching the set
point (green). But the oscillation begins when the integral is shrunk. When the integral of thirties is
utilized, it is possible to see that the oscillation started to happen gradually.

Pressure vessels are barely noticeable in the mechanical, chemical, and processing sectors. A closed
container known as a pressure vessel is made to keep gases or liquids at a pressure that is much
greater or lower than the atmospheric pressure (Pressure Vessel). It is utilised to transfer and store
liquid, gas, and vapour. Under controlled pressure, it is utilised to store and convey liquid, gas, and
vapour. In a gas pressure process, each pressure vessel must be operated within the safety limits of
its design temperature and pressure (What is Pressure vessel). To keep the number of moles in
pressure vessels constant, to maintain the constant concentration of components in the vessels, and
to prevent pressure vessels from being damaged by excessive pressure, precise pressure control is
crucial.

Most of the time, a gas mixture is recommended as the inspiratory gas flow is anticipated to contain
anything other than pure air or pure oxygen. Some form of gas blender is needed to combine the
gases. This typically consists of a chamber that is coupled to two solenoid-operated valves that each
control the flow of either air or oxygen. These valves are typically coupled in a way that links their
opening to one another so that when one valve is opened to 100% of the desired flow rate, the
other valve completely closes. The majority of ICU ventilators have what is known as a proportional
valve system.