Conservative Social Policy

 Authoritarian paternalist playing important roles in developing welfare

state structure in this model
NIRMA MAIMA MIAP UB LINKAGE CLASS
 Well known scheme of this model is Bismarck first social insurance
that actually aims to chain the workers directly to authority of
GOSTA ESPING ANDERSEN, 1990, THE WELFARE STATE AS monarchy to press social mobilisation
SYSTEM OF STRATIFICATION  The ulterior goal is to gain support and full loyalties from civil servant
 List of countries that have tendency in this model mostly from Europe
such as: Austria, Belgium, France, German, Italy
Welfare StateImportant way to secure and
support people’s life
 As one of the way to reduce inequality that
exist in society for ex: Income security Liberal Social Policy
such as standardized earn/income  Noted on the freedom, individual emancipation, equal opportunity for
Model of stratification
 Services security such as education, people and create healthy competitiveness
healthcare, and other social security  Choosing a scheme of social policy that support “self-help” rather than
 Key in structuring the class and social order a scheme that will make people reliance
 No classes and equal law are guaranteed
 List of countries that strongly used this model are Australia, Canada,
japan, Switzerland, United States
THEORITIC
AL VIEW

Socialist Social Policy

View from neo-marxism:
welfare state reproduces
existing class society
(Offe 1972, O’connor 1973,
Muller and Neusssus, 1973)
 Social policy scheme both fulfilled real need for social relief and also
support power in social movement
View from T.H.Marshall  Universalism scheme that benefit middle class-standard
Welfare reforms as major  List of countries that have strong tendency to apply this socialist social
contribution to the declining policy are mainly from Scandinavian countries such as: Denmark,
of salience class Norway, finland and sweden
(Lipset 1960, Crosland 1967,
parkin 1979)