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English
Quarter 3 – Module 3:
Finding Authors’ Influences
English 7
Quarter 3 – Module 3: Finding Authors’ Influences
First Edition, 2020
Republic Act 8293, section 176 states that: No copyright shall subsist in any work
of the Government of the Philippines. However, prior approval of the government agency or
office wherein the work is created shall be necessary for exploitation of such work for profit.
Such agency or office may, among other things, impose as a condition the payment of
royalties.
Borrowed materials (i.e., songs, stories, poems, pictures, photos, brand names,
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Every effort has been exerted to locate and seek permission to use these materials from
their respective copyright owners. The publisher and authors do not represent nor claim
ownership over them.
English
Quarter 3 – Module 3:
Finding Authors’ Influences
Introductory Message
For the facilitator:
As a facilitator, you are expected to orient the learners on how to
use this module. You also need to keep track of the learners' progress
while allowing them to manage their own learning at home.
Furthermore, you are expected to encourage and assist the learners as
they do the tasks included in the module.
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Let Us Learn
Great day to you dear learner! In this module you will learn how to
identify Authors’ Influences and Purpose through their works. The more you
understand the authors background and influences the better you can
understand the purpose they convey.
May you find significant learning experiences and joy from this
module. Let’s start the fun and learning now.
Let Us Try
http://violiztah01.blogspot.com/2013/09/blog-post.html
SUMMARY:
The story was about the weird chicken which Kiko and his brother
found. They coudn't tell whether it is a hen or a rooster. They keep on
arguing to each other because Kiko insisted that the chicken is a rooster for
they saw it on the cornfield fighting another chicken. But his brother is not
convinced for the chicken has no comb or wattles, both disagree to one
another.
They began to ask their mother and father, even the people on their
village like Tasio and Mr. Cruz. But all of them couldn't tell whether it's a
hen or a rooster. And they also thought that it was a "binabae".
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So instead, they decide to bring it into the cockpit and make it fight to
a rooster. But during the fight there is a turn of events, things gone different
for what they have expected. A lovesick expression came into the rooster's
eye, instead of fighting, the rooster began to do some love dance but the
peculiar chicken suddenly stub its spur into the rooster and the fight is
over. The brothers couldn't believe what they had saw.
Kiko thinks he convinced his brother that the chicken is a rooster, but
the chicken acts somewhat strange. It began to quiver, and egg came out
and drop into his brothers’.
http://violiztah01.blogspot.com/2013/09/blog-post.html
A. Tasio
B. Kiko
C. Kiko and his brother
D. Kiko and Mr. Cruz
3. The statement “they began to ask their mother and father “implies
that _________________________.
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4. What do you think is the authors’ purpose in writing the selection?
A. To inform
B. To convince
C. To entertain
D. To make explanation
B. Read the excerpt inside the box, then answer the question that
follows.
COVID-19 did not stop us Pinoys from celebrating Christmas. What I see as I
scrolled across my Facebook wall the past days are images of families and friends
getting together, sharing meals, and sharing hopes even as the year was tough with
loss and struggles.
Our Pinoy culture is a strange mix of optimism and fatalism. While we remain
optimistic, we also say “bahala na” and risk going out for Christmas grocery to buy
Noche Buena, Christmas mass, or Christmas get-togethers.
6. The passage stated that ________ did not stop Pinoys from celebrating
Christmas.
A. C-virus
B. Covid-19
C. Swine fever
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7. What did the writer see across his Facebook wall during Christmas
season?
A. Being pessimistic.
B. Being nostalgic.
C. Being optimistic.
D. Being outgoing.
B. informed
C. persuaded
D. updated
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Let Us Study
Direction: This time, I want you to look at the picture, then recall your
learnings about the person below, write your learnings on the text box /
callout below.
Guide questions:
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Activity 2: Enhance your Vocab!
DIRECTIONS: You will encounter these unfamiliar words in the selection that
you are about to read. Match the following unfamiliar words to its
meaning on the right column.
needle
to a building
Did you get everything right? Now you are ready to read the
selection. You may read it aloud or silently as you wish. Then make
connection by answering the question on the cloud comment.
Before reading the story below, read first the background of the author and
find out the influences that affects the selection.
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Man in Dapitan
By: Loreto Paras Sulit
Mrs. Loreto Paras Sulit was born in Manila on December 10, 1908. She
attended the public schools and took her B.S.E. Magna Cum Laude from the
University of the Philippines. From 1930 - 1941 she taught at Torres and Arellano
High Schools. She then worked as research writer for the Curriculum Division of the
Bureau of Public Schools.
In 1946, she joined the Philippine National Red Cross as assistant supervisor
and Editor of the Junior Red Cross Magazine, while at the Red Cross, she shifted her
focus to short stories for children, publishing several works of that variety at the
Philippine Junior Red Cross Magazine.
Mrs. Sulit was one of the founders of the Writers Club at the University of the
Philippines. Her short stories have been published in many local magazines where
they have won literary awards. Among her prized-winning stories are “The Bolo”,
“Andayas Island”,and “Laarni-A Dream”.
She retired from the public life after retiring from the Red Cross, dying in April
2008, at the age of 99.
https://oldeverything.web.fc2.com/laarni-a-dream-by-loreto-paras-sulit.html
The boys came to know him very well. Their friendship with this lonely
man with the kind voice began one day when the boys could not agree on
the answer to a question in their day's lesson in catechism.
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As they passed the house where he stayed, they had a discussion in
loud, angry voices, Lope shouting loudest of all. “I tell you that I am right.
My answer is the right one!” Hugo and Felix grinned in mock disbelief. Lope
with the curly heard, quick with his fists, quickly rolled the sleeves of
his camisa
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One day Lope took a bunch of ripe mangosteens along with him. He
pulled the other two with him and he shyly offered the fruit. The man's
quick bright smile completely won their hearts. Soon they were all
conversing with him as though he were their favorite uncle. “Boys,” he asked
them, “would you like to learn another language besides Spanish?” I'll
teach you another if you can stay with me half an hour every day about
this time.”
The boys looked at him closely. At first they thought he was joking,
but his unsmiling face told them he was serious.
So English it was. After a week they knew the English names of many
objects in their homes and in the town. They could manage short answers to
questions, greetings, and simple statements.
During the days that followed, Lope, who had been the most interested and
active, appeared to be very absent-minded.
“What is the matter, Lope?” asked the teacher. Lope tried hard to speak in a
steady voice, but he could not stop the quiver of his lips. “It is my mother,
sir. My mother cannot see these days. She is almost blind. The doctor says
she has to go to Manila to be operated on. But father cannot take her to
Manila. We are very poor, sir.”
“Let us go to your mother, Lope. Perhaps I can help her.” He went inside
the house and came out with a black bag. Lope had no chance to refuse.
The man was fully prepared to go with him.
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Lope's mother was sitting on a bamboo chair in the shady portion of the
yard. She inclined her face toward the sounds of coming footsteps. Lope ran
to her and rubbed his face against her left arm. She smiled gently, but the
light did not reach her eyes. There was only sorrow there.
“Mother,” cried Lope excitedly, “someone is here who will help us” Lope
was so sure his friend could help his mother.
His friend was now looking into his mother's eyes, just like any other
doctor peering into them. Lope felt better just to see him examining his
mother's eyes. When Lope's father arrived, there was a hurried consultation
between the two men.
Lope heard his friend say to his father, “It is not serious, really. It will
require only a simple operation if you will let me do it for you.”
From the look on his father's face, Lope knew that he has also
immediately trusted this man. His mother was taken into the house.
Lope waited outside. How long the hours seemed! Would they never
finish? What was happening to his mother?
At last his father and friend came out. They smiled when they saw Lope's
anxious face. “Don't worry too much, Lope,” said his friend. “Next week your
mother will be able to thread her needle even at night.”
“Sir,” said Lope's father, “in all this excitement my young son has
forgotten to tell me the name of the person we shall always be thankful
and grateful to. May we know the name of Mother's doctor?”
The man smiled briefly. “Well, if you want to remember my name—it is Jose
Rizal,” he said.
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Were you able to make connection and answer the questions in the
cloud comment?
The highlighted words in the selection that you have just read show the
author’s influences in writing a selection.
An author’s influences are the cultural ideas or background,
historical events, environment and other factors that affect his writings.
We are all influenced by the world around us, and have unique,
individual experiences that affect our personality. In the same way, an
author is influenced by his past when he writes. Gender, race and
socioeconomic status also have a huge impact on his writing. Therefore, the
more you know about the author, the better you can understand the
central message of his body of work. Let's look at a several examples of
when a writer's personal life is entwined with their writing.
Let us study the phrases below:
A. “If you want to know who is right, open your books, read the
answer very well, and which of you gave the one exactly like it. “
B. “would you like to learn another language besides Spanish?” I'll
teach you another if you can stay with me half an hour every day
about this time.”
The phrase on example A above will tell the reader that the writer is an
educator/ teacher. The writer is telling the children that the right answer is
found in the book.
And example B shows that the writer is a language teacher, the writer
wanted the children to learn other language.
The phrase below tells us the cultural influence of the writer.
“Everybody knew everybody else”, - is a common Filipino culture
wherein all the people in a community knows each other.
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Further, there are three main reasons or purposes for writing. Any text
that you encounter (whether the menu for your favorite restaurant or
Shakespeare’s Hamlet) will serve one of the three following purposes:
1. Writing to Entertain
The primary purpose of texts that are written to entertain is to amuse
readers. This does not mean that the text must be happy; the text could be a
tragedy, but the main reason for writing the text is to amuse readers.
Examples of Texts that Are Written to Entertain: Stories, Poems, Dramas
Songs
Of course, this is not to say that stories, poems, or plays cannot be
informative. These texts may even express values and ideas that will
persuade readers to view the world differently. Nonetheless, if the text is not
entertaining, readers are unlikely to find enlightenment or be moved by such
a text. Therefore, the primary purpose of any text, poem, play is to entertain
readers.
2. Writing to Inform
The primary purpose of texts that are written to inform is to enlighten the
reader or provide the reader with information about a topic.
Examples of Texts That Are Written to Inform: Expository Essays or Articles
Instructions or Directions
Encyclopedias or Other Reference Texts
Again, the lines separating this difference may blur. A text that is written to
inform may entertain readers. For example, many readers find reading the
newspaper to be very entertaining, but the primary purpose of the majority
of the text is to provide information. From other reference texts, some
readers may learn about ninjas, dinosaurs, or robots solely for enjoyment,
but the author’s main purpose in writing such texts is to inform the reader.
3. Writing to Persuade
In a text that is written to persuade, the author’s primary purpose is to
compel readers to take action, convince them of an idea through argument,
or to reaffirm their existing beliefs.
Examples of Texts That Are Written to Persuade: Advertisements,
Campaign Speeches, Persuasive Letters or Notes
As with the others purposes for writing, there may be crossover with writing
to persuade. For example, readers or viewers may find a television
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commercial to be extremely entertaining. Such a video may even go viral
because so many
people find it enjoyable. Nonetheless, the primary purpose of such a text is
to persuade people to purchase a product or service.
Identifying the Author’s Purpose
Identifying the author’s purpose may be challenging to you, here are three
questions that you can ask yourself to help you identify the author’s
purpose:
1. Is the text a poem, play, or story?
If the text is a poem, play, or story, then it’s safe to say that the author’s
main purpose is to entertain readers. If the text is not a poem, play, or story,
ask yourself the next question.
2. Does the text provide a lot of facts and information?
If the text is primarily providing readers with facts and information, then we
can conclude that the author’s main purpose in writing the text is to inform
readers. If the text does not contain an abundance of what appears to be
factual information, then go to the next question.
3. Is the text attempting to get the reader to do something?
If the text contains many arguments and claims, or a call where the reader
is urged to take action, then the author’s main purpose is to persuade. If the
text does not appear to be persuasive, reanalyze the text and repeat the
process.
https://www.ereadingworksheets.com/free-reading-worksheets/authors-purpose-
worksheets/authors-purpose/
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Let Us Practice
Activity 4. This is
DIRECTIONS: Refer to the reading text above, put for the statement
that shows Filipino culture, environment, characteristics and X if not.
5. The young son did not mention the name of the doctor.
1. Historical Influence
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
2. Cultural background
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
3. Environment
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
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Let Us Practice More
I talked with and write about such men as Colin Kelly, Jr. who sank the
29,000 battleship off Luzon; and First Lieutenant Boyd D. Wagner who was
attacked by five pursuit planes at Aparri and brought down two of them in
the air. Boys like these represented the heroic, helpless stand and we were
putting up against Japan. But there were humbler figures no less heroic.
There was the little Filipino telephone girl in San Fernando, La Union,
who refused to leave her switchboard and maintained communication to the
last against the oncoming Japanese; and that frail school teacher in Vigan,
Ilocos Sur- his name is Buenaventura J. Bello- who refused to remove the
American flag from his classroom wall and was shot standing beneath it by
Japanese soldier.
I was a soldier. I learned to work day and night sustained by the catnaps
and by sandwiches and coffee wolfed at my desk. I learned how to raise my
voice on the telephone so that it could be heard above the exploding bombs.
Did I have a home-empty now, in the residential district and a wife and
children, hiding in the provinces from the enemy while Christmas was
coming on?
I hadn’t time to think of these things.
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1. Which statement supports that the writer fought during the American-
Japanese war?
A. I was a soldier.
2. The persona in the story tells us that the writer was once a ___________.
SCORING RUBRIC
5 4 3 2
EXCELLENT VERY AVERAGE NEEDS
GOOD IMPROVEMENT
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Let Us Remember
Activity 7.
DIRECTIONS: Complete the following statements about what you have learned
about authors’ influences and purpose in writing a selection.
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Let Us Assess
Activity 8.
‘Give respect’
There are many heroes and heroines who have done big things for the Philippines:
Andres Bonifacio, who sacrificed and gave everything for the sake of the
Philippines; Melchora Aquino, who risked her life to help the Katipuneros; Dr. Jose
Rizal, who is our national hero, and others who sacrificed their lives.
But what is the best thing a 13-year-old girl has done and can do for her country? I
am not a mother who is a hero for neither her child nor a father who is a hero for
his son. I am just a sophomore student, a girl who knows nothing but to eat, sleep,
surf the Internet, watch television and fan-girl over Daniel Padilla. The things I
have done for my country so far are to make my parents proud and to give respect.
I study to make my parents, as well as my teachers, proud. It is not easy to make a
person proud and, at the same time, happy.
I gave relief items to the victims of Super typhoon “Yolanda” before. Yes, it is a big
thing, but for me, giving respect is bigger. It is the biggest thing a 13-year-old girl
can do and give. Giving respect, for me, is the sister of loving and loving is the root
of caring.
Giving respect is the best thing I have done for my country and for the people
around me.
1. Where do you think Maureen learned about the heroes she mentioned in
her opinion??
A. From her parents.
B. From her teachers.
C. From reading books.
D. From her history class.
2. What is the best thing a 13-year-old girl has done so far for her country?
A. To give respect C. To make her parents proud
B. To make others happy D. To donate to typhoon victims
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3. What can make a parent’s and teachers proud?
A. To win in a contest
B. To study a lesson
C. To surf in the internet
D. To give to typhoon victims
5. “Dr. Jose Rizal, who is our national hero, and others who sacrificed their
lives.” In this statement, what influence is being described?
A. History
B. Environment
C. Cultural background
D. Personal background
SCORING RUBRIC
5 4 3 2
EXCELLENT VERY GOOD AVERAGE NEEDS
IMPROVEMEN
T
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II. Direction: Read the summary of the story below and answer the
question that follows.
https://www.studymode.com/essays/Pliant-Like-The-Bamboo-Copy-69032677.html
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11-15 Explain what influence/s the author had reflected in this selection?
Explain in 3-5 sentences.
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
SCORING RUBRIC
5 4 3 2
EXCELLENT VERY GOOD AVERAGE NEEDS
IMPROVEMENT
The writer is
The idea is clear
beginning to
and focused. It This idea is
define the topic, Topic is defined
holds the reader's mostly focused,
even though and/or there are
IDEAS attention. Relevant and has some
development is too many topics.
details enrich the good details.
still basic or
central theme.
general.
Let Us Enhance
3.
The wind blew its hardest
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4. The last man of Bataan
Let Us Reflect
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Let Us Enhance II.
1. Environment 9. D
2. History 10. C
3. Environment 11-15 Answers may vary
4. History
5. Cultural Background
Let us Assess Activity 6 Activity 5
Activity 8 1.B Answers may vary
I. 2. B Use scoring rubric
1. D 3-5 Answers may vary
2. A
3. B
4. C
5. A
Let Us Practice Let us Study Let Us Try
Activity 4 Activity 1 A. B.
Answers may vary
1.check 1. C 6.B
2.check Activity 2
2. B 7. B
3.check 1.D
4. x 2.E 3. D 8. A
5. x 3. A
4. B 4. C 9. C
5. C
5.D 10. B
Activity 3
Answers May vary
Answer Key
References
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