UNIVERSITI TEKNOLOGI MARA (PERAK)

DIPLOMA IN BUILDING SURVEYING (AP1193E)

BSR 205 - BUILDING SURVEYING PRACTICE I

SURVEYING TOOLS AND EQUIPMENTS

PROVIDED FOR:
PUAN NOORAZLINA BINTI KAMARULZAMAN

DR. SURIANI NGAH ABDUL WAHAB

PREPARED BY:

MUHAMMAD FARIS IQBAL BIN RIDUAN

(2020875202)

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TABLE OF CONTENT

CONTENT PAGES

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT 3

INTRODUCTION 4

BUILDING BACKGROUND 5-8

COMPILATION OF REPORT 9 - 20

CONCLUSION 21

REFERENCES 22

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ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

I tried my hardest to finish this coursework report, however it falls short of what other students
have submitted. Despite the numerous challenges I have encountered, I have persevered in my
efforts to finish my report.

Aside from that, I am grateful that, even in an online learning environment, I am able to create a
paper of the same quality as the previous semester's students. This demonstrates that, despite the
numerous roadblocks in my way, I am capable of being the greatest student, even better than the
kids from the previous semester.

Finally, I had want to express my gratitude to Mrs. Noorazlina Binti Kamarulzaman and Dr.
Suriani Ngah Abdul Wahab for their invaluable guidance and instruction in BSR 205 Building
Surveying Practice I. Ms. Noorazlina Binti Kamarulzaman and Dr. Suriani Ngah Abdul Wahab were
also quite helpful when I had questions about the topic and constantly encouraged me to do the
prescribed assignments with enthusiasm. Alhamdulillah, I finally finished my homework, albeit not
very well, but I tried my best to give it my all.

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INTRODUCTION

For the first assignment for BSR 205 on this semester, Mrs. Noorazlina Binti Kamarulzaman
and Dr. Suriani Ngah Abdul Wahab has gave us an assignment that required us to study about study
Quality Standard for Architectural Works (QLASSIC) We need to do a research about the internal
finishes. As we know, It is important to be aware of the negative consequences that might destroy a
building structure, especially in our houses. We will be able to detect negative impacts on the
structure, such as cracks, and fix them so that we may live in our houses with greater safety.

Besides that, it is also important to comprehend building flaws and why they are so common.
The fact that flaws are viewed as a normal part of the building and construction process is one of the
key factors contributing to defects being a burden for committees and owners. The most important
thing to remember about faults is that they are unavoidable. The issue with faults is the scope,
severity, and impact they have on building owners and property values.

Construction flaws can range from small flaws to serious structural damage that compromises
the building's overall stability. The legal definition of disability is rarely consistent among states and
territories, implying that it may differ. The building industry's inability to decrease flaws to acceptable
levels is due in part to inconsistent definitions.

Other than that, we should constantly devote our entire attention to the state of the building
structure in our house by assessing if there are any problems in the building structure. For example,
hire a professional to repair the damage before it worsens. As a result, it is critical to keep a close eye
on our home's structure to ensure that it stays in good shape and is safe to live in.

Lastly, this assignment teaches us to be more aware of all the flaws that occur in our home. We
will be able to more correctly determine the building damage using this information. As a result, when
there is a flaw in our house, we must take action by contacting the builders to get it repaired.

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BUILDING BACKGROUND

For this assignment, I will choose Universiti Teknologi MARA Kampus Seri Iskandar, Perak as
my building. This building is located in Bandar Seri Iskandar, Perak Tengah District. It is occupied an
area of approximately 392.36 acres. Universiti Teknologi MARA (Perak) was established with the
co-operation of the Perak State Government and officially opened in 1985 at Bandar Baru Seri
Manjung. The University started operations on 1st January 1999. This campus is strategically located
along the Ipoh - Lumut main road, which provides easy access to both Ipoh and Lumut.

The campus has built new hostels for the students and is able to accommodate a maximum of
8000 students. At present, there are 9665 full-time students in 30 programs and 418 part time
students in seven programs, with 539 full time lecturers and 359 administrative and support staff.

Apart from the classrooms, other facilities available are 38 computer laboratories with more than
1.000 computers, 10 technology-enabled classroom (TEC), drafting studios, building and ceramic
workshops, a multipurpose hall, a library and various state of the art sporting facilities.

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Photos of Universiti Teknologi MARA (Perak)

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Photos of Universiti Teknologi MARA (Perak)

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One space that I have choose for the QLASSIC is my room which is at Blok Damar B, Kolej Pasir
Salak. Below is the measured drawing of my room.

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COMPILATION OF REPORT

No. Building Element I. Qlassic(Cls:7) Site Condition Remarks

Comment

Floor

1. General Requirement

i. Finishing

1. roughness incompliance

Figure 1.1 Figure 1.2 there is

roughness in the
circle
FLOOR

Specification:

5385x4100mm of sand and stain marks incompilance

mortar (1:6) with reinforced
bar which form a reinforced
concrete floor finished with
concrete floor texture.
Figure 1.3 there is
stains mark in the
circle

ii. Cracks and damages

cracks incompliance

Figure 1.4 there is

cracks in the circle

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 iii. Alignment and evenness

evenness compliance

Figure 1.5 the floor is

even

iv. Hollowness/delamination

hollow sound compliance

Figure 1.6 there is no

hollow sound

Internal Wall

2. i. Finishing

roughness incompliance

Figure 2.1

INTERNAL WALL Figure 2.2 there is

roughness in the
Specification: circle
114mm thick of canent and
sand mortar (1:6) with
reinforced bar which form
the concrete wall that can

withstand ultimate load.

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tonality incompliance

Figure 2.3 there is

unequal tonality in
the circle

ii. Cracks and damages

cracks incompliance

Figure 2.4 there is

cracks in the circle

iii. Alignment and evenness

evenness compliance

Figure 2.5 the wall is

even

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 Door

3. i. Joints and gaps

inconsistent incompliance
joints

Figure 3.2 there is

inconsistent joints
in the circle
Figure 3.1

Inconsistent incompliance
DOOR
joints
Specification:

2100x940mm paneled
door with 35mm thickness
completed with door knob Figure 3.3 there is
and lock finished with blue inconsistent joints
paint. in the circle

ii. Alignment and evenness

evenness compliance

Figure 3.4 the

door frame is even

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iii. Materials and damages

cracks incompliance

Figure 3.5 there is

cracks in the circle

tonality incompliance

Figure 3.6 there is

unequal tonality in
the circle

iv. Functionality

squeaky compliance
sounds

Figure 3.7 there is

no squeaky
sounds while open
the door

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 v. Accessories defects

corrosion incompliance

Figure 3.8 there is

corrosion in the
circle

Ceiling

4. i. Roughness/patchiness

roughness incompliance

Figure 4.2 there is

Figure 4.1 roughness in the
circle
CEILING

Specification:

5385x4100mm of sand
and mortar (1:6) with
reinforced bar which form
a reinforced concrete
ceiling finished with
concrete ceiling texture.

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patchiness incompliance

Figure 4.3 there is

patchiness in the
circle

ii. Alignment and evenness

wavy compliance

Figure 4.4 there is

wavy on the
ceiling

iii. Cracks and damages

cracks compliance

Figure 4.5 there is

cracks in the circle

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 Window

5. i. Alignment and evenness

alignment incompliance

Figure 5.1
Figure 5.2 there is

alignment in the
WINDOW circle

Specification:

1170x1400mm jalousie
window with 8 moveable
glass blades at both side
and 12mm aluminium
round pipe.

ii. Materials and damages

chipping incompliance

Figure 5.3 there is

chipping on the
window frame

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stains mark incompliance

Figure 5.4 there is

stains mark on the
window

tonality incompliance

Figure 5.5 there is

unequal tonality
on the window
frame

iii. Functionality

squeaky compliance
sounds

Figure 5.6 there is

no squeaky
sounds while open
the window

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 iv. Accessories and defects

corrosion incompliance

Figure 5.7 there is

corrosion in the
circle

Building Fixture

6. i. Materials and damages

stains mark incompliance

Figure 6.2 there is

stains mark in the
circle
Figure 6.1

WARDROBE

Specification:

890mm x 600mm
wardrobe with a better
quality of wood and
considerable strength to
weight ratio and is
considered a fairly
sustainable wood source.

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cracks incompliance

Figure 6.3 there

are cracks in the
circle

dents incompliance

Figure 6.4 there is

dents in the circle

ii. Functionality

squeaky sound compliance

Figure 6.5 there is

no squeaky
sounds while open
the drawer

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iii. Accessories defects

missing item compliance

Figure 6.6 there is

no missing item in
the wardrobe

corrosion incompliance

Figure 6.7 there is

corrosion in the
circle

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CONCLUSION

As conclusion, the major purpose of the structure is to protect the residents and
belongings from the elements, particularly rain, high winds, and cold. It is critical to
ensure that all of these duties can be carried out in the first place. Windows,
plumbing, air conditioning, and finishes are all optional features. Of course, in order
for the structure to exist, it must be physically sound, and the floor must be stable and
capable of withstanding all regular weights. The absence of anything required for
perfection is regarded as a handicap. It can also be described as a flaw or flaws.
Deficiency is another name for disability.

Moreover, knowing about building defects is very important for us, especially if we
already our own house. We must inspect all building structures first to ensure that
they do not have any defects that could adversely affect our residence. Besides that,
faulty installations and structural flaws might make living or working in the building
risky. This can result in electrical damage, a fire, or major structural issues. Disability
management is critical in detecting these dangers and ensuring that clients of those
who live in their homes are always safe.

Based on the result that I have, it has been found that poor quality of construction
materials is the most common factor leading to construction defects and failures. The
materials used may not be long-lasting and should only be utilised for a limited time.
As a result, residents of a home are constantly confronted with issues such as cracks,
leaks, and other issues.

Last but not least, it is critical that all parties participating in the construction utilise
high-quality and appropriate materials throughout the project. This allows for the
creation of a high-quality product that will please users. As a result, employing
superior raw materials influences a building's integrity and can extend its life.

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REFERENCES

Anon. “Why It’s Important to Understand Building Defects.” PICA Group, 15 Sept.

2020,

https://picagroup.com.au/article/library/why-its-important-to-understand-buildi

ng-defects/

N Ahzahar. “ScienceDirect.com | Science, Health and Medical Journals, Full Text

Articles and Books.” 2011

https://pdf.sciencedirectassets.com/

Tayeh, Bassam A., et al. “Factors Affecting Defects Occurrence in the Construction

Stage of Residential Buildings in Gaza Strip.” SN Applied Sciences, vol. 2, no.

2, Jan. 2020,

https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s42452-020-1959-1

Anon. “Why Is Defect Management Important?” PlanRadar, 14 July 2021,

www.planradar.com/why-is-defect-management-important/.

“Building Defects - Buildings Department.” Www.bd.gov.hk, 17 May 2021,

www.bd.gov.hk/en/safety-inspection/building-safety/index_bsi_defects.html.

“GRIN - Common Building Defects. Causes, Types, and Examples.”

https://www.grin.com/document/371648

“Defects in Construction - Designing Buildings Wiki.” Designingbuildings.co.uk, 9 Aug.

2021,

www.designingbuildings.co.uk/wiki/Defects_in_construction.

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