FACULTY OF APPLIED SCIENCE

BRANCH PERAK CAMPUS TAPAH

DIPLOMA IN SCIENCE (AS120)

STA108
STATISTIC AND PROBABILITY

GROUP PROJECT ASSIGNMENT

GROUP 4 – AS1204_21

LECTURE: SIR MOHD SAPUAN BIN BAHARUDDIN

NAME STUDENT ID

1. NUR ADLIYANA AFIFAH BINTI AZHAR 2020488258

2. AZYYATI MAHAT 2020611518

3. UMIE MAISARA BINTI CHE MAZLAN 2020895798

4. NURUL ATHIRAH BALQIS BINTI JUNAIZI 2020809686

5. NURAIN FASIHAH BINTI JUNID 2020895282

 CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION

1.1 BACKGROUND OF STUDY

When people communicate with one another, they make an utterance as a type of action. It means
that people can do many things through language such as a compliment, ordering, requesting,
apologizing, asserting, commanding, and thanking. To express the idea, people do not only produce
utterances consisting of grammatical structures but also, do an action via their utterances (Yule,
1996:47). People as human beings always communicate with other people in their daily activities. One
has salvaged their business and their relationship through communicating. Besides, people
communicate with each other’s to express their ideas, and to harmonize among them.
People lately like taking pictures, they post their pictures on their own photo social media.
Instagram is one of the most popular photo-sharing social media platforms. Instagram is a photo and
video-sharing social networking platform. Instagram is a social media platform with millions of users.
This is a new phenomenon that even for just having breakfast, the Instagram users take pictures and
then post their photos to their Instagram account.
Instagram is a fun and quirky way to share your life with your friends through a series of images. With
40 million photos uploaded daily and 90 million active users each month, Instagram is one of the fastest-
growing web properties in the world and is ranked in the top 50 websites. It grows from 16 million to 22
million unique visitors in just one month and grows 38% in just 30 days. Instagram, the most popular
mobile photo-sharing app, recently released a video feature that allows users to create a 15-second video
and share it with their followers. If you would like a photo, please give me two. Text updates and more than
12 times more time than videos are shared Combining links and text posts is a reason for companies to
jump to its Visual movement. In fact, 40% of the world's top 100 brands use Instagram.

1.2 OBJECTIVE(S) OF THE STUDY

The purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship between favourites and posts on the Instagram
feed.

1.3 SIGNIFICANCE OF THE STUDY

Instagram gives people a way to share their lives with friends and family through pictures. It's simple to use
because all you must do is take a picture with your phone and save it to your computer. The concept of
this popular social networking site is based on the passion for photographs. Instagram membership is
widespread and has a significantly higher percentage of brand engagement compared to other social
media sites. Another compelling feature is the ability to share Instagram posts on other social networks.
CHAPTER 2: METHODOLOGY
2.1 Data Description
15 Instagram’s users was involved in these studies. The data consists of list of user ID, # of
favourites and # of posts. The type of this data is quantitative data which is discrete data. Scale
measurement for this data is ratio.

CHAPTER 3: RESULTS AND INTERPRETATION

3.1: Data Presentation

Scatter Diagram
3.2: Descriptive Statistics Analysis
3.3: Correlation and Regression Analysis
Regression

Variables Entered/Removeda
Variables Variables
Model Entered Removed Method
b
1 Favourites . Enter
a. Dependent Variable: Posts
b. All requested variables entered.

Model Summaryb
Adjusted R Std. Error of
Model R R Square Square the Estimate
1 .978a .956 .952 3.009
a. Predictors: (Constant), Favourites
b. Dependent Variable: Posts

ANOVAa
Sum of Mean
Model Squares df Square F Sig.
1 Regression 2171.493 1 2171.493 239.861 <.001b

Residual 99.584 11 9.053

Total 2271.077 12
a. Dependent Variable: Posts
b. Predictors: (Constant), Favourites

Coefficientsa
Unstandardized Standardized
Model Coefficients Coefficients t Sig.
 B Std. Error Beta
1 (Constant) .427 1.377 .310 .762

Favourites .446 .029 .978 15.487 <.001

a. Dependent Variable: Posts

Residuals Statisticsa
Minimum Maximum Mean Std. Deviation N
Predicted Value 1.32 42.82 17.38 13.452 13
Residual -3.368 5.664 .000 2.881 13
Std. Predicted Value -1.194 1.891 .000 1.000 13

Std. Residual -1.119 1.883 .000 .957 13

a. Dependent Variable: Posts