Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Educational resources are very important tools used by every teacher to improve the
teaching-learning process. Effective use of instructional materials can assure the teacher for
an active and productive learning and assessment.
Your task as a student teacher is vital in assessing your Cooperating Teacher (CT) to
search appropriate instructional materials. This lesson will build you in competency in
choosing instructional materials. That meet the needs of the individual learners.
This module shall assist you in searching and preparing the instructional materials
needed by your Cooperating Teacher. Learning portfolios on these learning experiences will
be prepared.
i
Table of Contents
ii
1
Pre-test
Before you start reading this module, take a look in answering these simple questions:
1. What issues should I consider when selecting instructional materials?
2. How can I use electronic resources to enhance student learning?
3. How can I help my students use textbooks more effectively?
Learning Experience 1:
Searching for Instructional Materials
Experiential Tasks:
1.1 Exposure: Examine instructional materials from the school’s resources or through technology or
digital resource.
1.2 Participation: Identify the purposes of IMs
1.3 Identification: Apply guidelines in selecting IMs.
1.4 Internalization: Applying guidelines in selecting IMs
1.5 Dissemination: Present appropriate IMs “Better this Time”.
Opener:
Every teacher needs supplies and resources in order to have a successful classroom. Writing
utensils, paper, and inspirational wall signs are all useful objects in a classroom, but they are not
instructional materials. Instructional materials are the tools used in educational lessons, which
includes active learning and assessment. Basically, any resource a teacher uses to help him teach his
students is an instructional material. There are many types of instructional materials, but let's look at
some of the most common ones.
1.1 Exposure
Request a copy of a learning plan from a Public School Teacher of his subject and look at the
learning objectives as your guide in searching for his needed Instructional Materials (Ms).
List of
Technology
School Materials and Website And Short
or Digital
Subject Resources Short description
Respources
Description
htps://www.onthegotours.com
Book on the
Different
Example: The Official Seven Wonders of the
Araling Wonders of the on-line World
Library World with
Panlipunan description
-Man-made Wonders
-Nature’s Wonders
2
1.2. PARTICIPATION
The teachers at all levels utilize a variety of instructional materials such as textbooks,
presentations and handouts to enhance the quality of their lessons. The quality of those materials
directly impacts the quality of teaching. Knowing how to find the best instructional materials is a
valuable skill for a teacher to have.
knowledge, abilities, and skills, to monitor their assimilation of information, and to contribute to their
overall development and upbringing. It also clarifies important concepts to arouse and sustain
student’s interests, give all students in a class the opportunity to share experiences necessary for new
learning, help make learning more permanent.
1.2 IDENTIFICATION
While searching for your CTs IMs, make yourself guided by the following criteria in selecting
IMs.
Criteria’s for evaluating instructional materials is very important to make teaching effective
and meaningful, here are some criteria’s:
Content
Aligns with curriculum and standards, and is current, valid and reliable, with real world
examples. Design to meet the interest of the individual learners from various skills levels. Enhances
conceptual understanding and engages higher order thinking skills. Free from bias.
Materials are durable, easily stored, transported and are universally accessible. Materials are
easily updated and are adaptable and customizable to match the resources of the school.
Appropriateness
Materials are appropriate for the subject matter, and also appropriate for the learner’s
Presentation
ideas;" explicit instruction; guidance and support; active participation of students; targeted
instructional strategies; targeted assessment strategies.
Cost
The materials used for teaching should not be expensive, as long as it eye captivating and
catches the attention of the students then it is an effective instructional material.
1.3 INTERNALIZATION
1.https://www.academia.edu/8704377/THE_IMPORTANCE_OF_INSTRUCTIONAL_MATERIALS
LEARNING EXPERIENCE 2
Experiential Tasks
1.1 Exposure: Defining instructional Materials (IMs) for various purposes in the classroom
1.2 Participation: Gathering IMs from various resources
1.3 Identification: Planning for utilization of materials for actual use
1.4 Internalization Preparing IMs for actual teaching and learning
1.4 Dissemination: Utilizing IMs for specific objectives/activities
OPENER
Educators are generally well versed in managing content, and it is likely that instructional materials
will reach their production stage with the content issues clarified .However, there are production issues that
have to be considered for their educational impact on any material. These are illustration, the relationship of
illustration to words, and color, particularly in the printing process.
2.1EXPOSURE
Confer with your CT the materials he wants you to prepare. Identify the types of print
materials and audio-visual media needed for various purposes in the classroom.
2.Chalkboards/Boardwork)
6. Television
Start gathering from various resources the needed IMs by your CT. Have a checklist of
the inventory of resources that you will use in assisting your CT
2.Speech
2.3 IDENTIFICATION
Submit to your CT your tentative layout about the IMs that you will prepare.
Required Reading.
7
2.4 INTERNALIZATION
Get from your CT all the suggestions and the forms of assistance he needs from you during
the actual use of IMs.
2.5 DISSEMINATION
Make sure that your materials for instruction are all ready Assist your CT according to his
instruction. List other activities that your CT may need assistance in utilizing IMs.
Print Materials
1.Count the number of materials and assist your CT for distribution if needed.
2.Assist your CT in mounting or posting the pictures on the board
3.
4.
5.
.
8
Chalkboard/Boardwork Exercises
Audio-Media Materials
Technology Driven
Post-test
1 . Mention at least 3 reasons why a teacher spend time in searching for appropriate instructional
materials?
2. Why do we need to prepare instructional materials?
3. What are the factors to consider in preparing instructional materials?
Reflection
How can the teacher’s use of IMs stimulate meaningful and lasting learning
Module Summary
A key feature of effective teaching is the selection of instructional materials that meet the needs of
students and fit the constraints of the teaching and learning environment. There are many pressures for
educators to match the audiovisual stimuli of television, computers, and electronic games with which students
are experienced. The speed of personal computers and the ease of authoring systems permit instructors to
design and customize computer-based audiovisual presentations and to develop computer-based assignments
for their students.
POST TEST
References:
1https://www.google.com/search?q=preparing+instructional+materials&oq=preparing&aqs=chrome.0.69i59j6
9i57j0i433i512j0i131i433i512j0i433i512j0i512l2j69i61.7869j0j4&sourceid=chrome&ie=UTF-
8&safe=active&ssui=on.
2.https://www.google.com/search?q=preparing+instructional+materials+reflection&tbm=isch&ved=2ahUKEwj
M4cDNvanzAhUJ0ZQKHYvoCIMQ2cCegQIABAA&oq=preparing+instructional+materials+reflection&gs_lcp=CgN
pbWcQARgAMgQIABAYUODGBljM3QZgtuwGaABwAHgAgAF7iAG9B5IBAzguMpgBAKABAaoBC2d3cy13aXotaW
1nwAEB&sclient=img&ei=_SJXYYzvPImi0wSL0aOYCA&safe=active&ssui=on#imgrc=IzAmU8w9gWNJPM&imgdii
=jMHHlNSTkTUP8M
Prepared by:
Noted by:
Recommending Approval
Approved: