Problem set 2.

5 Euler -

Cauchy Gton Notedr-CauthyEquat.in

"

aniyfanij
"

+ …

taxytay -

rcx )

(1) ijzoy.co
法

Step 1

tetg-xm.fm ifj-mlm-DT.nl )

Step 2 sub (I) in.to ODE

xm
同除

mcmni -20 ) ⼆
0 xm.mn -20 ⼆
0
'

m
2
-
m -
20 ⼆ 0

m = 5 , -4

5
i. y ⼆
)( yii ys-GY.it Gh ⼆
Citai
≠
, ,

changeofvariable.im
法 ⼆
參考 ⽤
dn
dt
毩
dx-E.lnx-tandassumeDt-dtni.it
批 )( ⼆ ě E

⼆
Dt ( Dt -1 …

Dt-n.tl y …
(* )
dxn

" 比 ⼭

Rofigdtdxdyddyddyeddye-tdtd-dye.tt
:
ēt
比

dx
2
⼆

dx dx
⼆

dx dt dtdt dx
⼆
dtiet-d.tt EEǛ _
"
此

⼭ ě dyét dy

ki.in
⼈
Xdn Dty
= _
⼀
,

dt 此
可得 好 凶 之 趨勢
À "
Dt Dt ⼗) Y
⼆

2 _ ⼆ ⼀
⼆

dti dt 比 比
(I) Continue 法⼆

Step 1

批 ⼀ )( ⼆ et
,
ln )( ⼆ 七
,
火 ! =
Dty ii 2
d)(
⼆
Dt Dt -1 y
,

由 法⼆ 可 將 Euler -

Cauchgeq
Step 2
Subinto ODE (I)
化成 Section 2.2 的 常1 系數 0.DE

didy-ng-odt.2-dtstep3SolveO.DE
Dtl Dtt ) y -

2 0
y =
0 Dēy -

Dty -20g -0

七
5-3-20 )
批 y-isubin.to ODE 0
入 5 -4
⼆

Geitaet ys-C.int
"
i. y ,
⼆ et ,
yiē y 的 ⼆
Notethattet

最後 要 將 et 換 回 ⽔ 井

Note 課本 P 72 式 (8)
(2) xytxjtqy-oycy.co yii )
.

= 2 5 .
,

BI.fi/tcospLtBsinBxfetg=xm,j=miJj=m(m-DT...i)
Mt ✗ ±
Step 1

Step 2 Sub (I) into ODE complex.ro比5

xm
2

mcmnitmxmtqxm ⼆
0 m +9 ⼆
0 m = ± 3 i

i. ylx ) =
G COS 3 lnk ⼗ Cz Sin 3h )(

Step 3 IVP

ycxj-C.US 3h )(
⼗ Czsin 3 lnn y (I) ⼆
CFO.iycxji.GS inklnk )

yixj-cz.ws 3 lnx ) 出 3 lnx =

Czicos (ix) 外) =
G3 -
2 .5

5
ci
6
5
sjn 3h"
i. ycx) ⼆
6 #
Problem Set 2.6 Note Theorem 2 P 75
.

g. yn
of
"
…

死
(1) Find Wronskian e ,
⼼ Wlyitn) ⼆
i :
:

" ""
非 …

yi
e
4火
⼼死
(e)
吼
W ē ) =
!
"
eTK.eu
以
⼀ -1.5 _

4 -1 就

25 ⼜ "" ""

⼆
-

1 5e
.
- 4 e =
-5.5 e

ie-toforanyvaluexo.i.tt ēare
linearlgindependent
#
 Note 火1 Myiqny 比)
Problem
⼆

2.7
5比
Nonhomogeneous ODES

"
COS 3)( (A)
+279 3 COS )(
…

( 1 1 3y = t

Step 1 Sohefor Yn rlx) =

0

y +9 y-cosxtjccn.fr
" "

ix) yn solve y +9g ⼆ 0

jieisubin.to
" "
a y =
e
,
jxe ,
ODE

" 2
± 3I Acos 135in 3)(
e 入 +9 ⼆
0 x ⼆

ynlx) ⼆
3七 ⼗

Step 2 Solveforyp
Undetermined Coefficients

Y rcx) =
COS )( ⼗ 六 COS 3⽔
,
timesxtoavoiddegenerate
Azxc 053七 ⼗ Bz )( Sin 》(
i.
yp 化) =
A ,
cosxt Bjsinxt
yi IX) -_-
Asinx +13 , cosxt Az COS 3)( -
3 )( Sin 》( ⼗
Bz Sinpct 3 ⽔ 053⽔

3
1 2 t 3 COS 》( 3 )( Sin 3 )(
jp 必) = -

A, COS )( ⼀

B.si nx 1 Az -35in3)( -3 ( Sin 3)( ⼗ 3 )( ⼼ 3⽔ + 3 ( os 》(

-65in 3 )( -9 )( C 053 七 13 6 cos 》( 9 xsin 3 )(

-_- A.cosx-B.sin )( t A 2
⼗
2

yp.yjandyiintooDEandcomparethecoeffcientsjiqy.co
substitude

S )( ⼗
ÌCOS 》(
9 和 3 )(
A -65in 3 )( -9 )( C 053 七 ⼗
13 6 cos 》( x
_
A.cosx-B.sin )( t 2 2

+9 ACOSX +13,5in )( ⼗ Az )( COS 》( ⼗ Bzxsin 3 )( =

COS )( +
j COS 3 )(

8A cosxt 813,5in )( -6A 25in osxtfcos

3)( ⼗ 61321053 )( ⼆
3)(

|
A =

yp-jcosxtjxsin3XA.io
B、 ⼆
0

Bii

i. ycx ) =
yntyp ⼆

Acos 》( ⼗ Bsin 3)( ⼗

j cosxt
ixsin 3 )(

#
 "

(2) y +45 +4g

"
= E Sin 2K
,
9 ( 0) = 1
,
I) =
-1.5

Step 1 Sohefor Yn rlx) =

0

" "
批 y ⼆ 比 ixe ,
j.ie subinto ODE
,

e
"
5 +4 ) +4 ) = 0 阽 -2 y.ie?yz=xE
"

⽣的 ⼆ GET Czxē

Step 2 Solve foryp

"
E

sinzxBybasicruleiyp-e-kcoszxtMsin.nl
lrcx) =

" ⽔
"
E ksinzxt ZMCOS
yi kcoszx +145in 2 )
( + -2
⼆ -2 E

"(
-2kt 2M COS 2 )(
=
E -2 ( Mtk ) sinzxt

" "

yì E sinzxt -2kt 2M
2 )( E 4 ( Mtk ) G 4 M k ) 51h2 )(
COS 2 )(
( Mtk )
-

t
-

= -
2 -

"
=
E 8 ksinzx -8M ( 0 5 2 )(

substitudeyp.yjandyiintooDEandcomparethec.co effcients
"
+4ft
"

y 4g =
E sinn

"
-2" -2kt 2M COS 2 )(

e 8 ksinzx -8M ( 0 5 2 )( ⼗ 4 é -

2 ( Mtkjsinzxt

" -
t 4 E K COS 2)( ⼗ Msin 2)( ) = e sin ⽔

-2" 2"
如⽔
-

e -4M sinzx -4 kcosn = e

lf yp -_-

14 etsinn
(2) Gutiuued

Ge -4 EEÌE
"'
Czx
ycx yntyp
⼆
s inzx
i. ) =

EYinzxtz.EE
" "
2 )( E
本
-2"

yix ) Ge G E ) -2
-

= -2 +
⼀

oszx

Chain Rule Chain Rule

Step 3 Solve IVP

Sdve C.cz

Y
" a 1

f
= =

" '

51 )
0 ⼆
-2Gt cz -1.5 G =

"
2" "

iylx ) )( E Ìé smz)(
-

=
e + _

#
 Problemsetz.IO Nte Variationof Pavometers

pmyiuy
"

"
y + ⼆ 比)
-4g +5g
"

⼩ y = e cscx

Stepl Solvefor yh
yp -_-

wdxtyffdx
yfhr
4 ⼟ ) 1 6 -415
" 2
-4 ✗ +5 ⼈ 0 X 2 ± I
)
⼆ -

批
=

y _
_ e x =
2

"'

yieicosk ,
gieisinx yn ⼆
e A cosxt Bsink

Step
2
Sdve for yp Variation of Pammeters

Wwnskicn

"
"

sinxyiyi-zetnc-eis.inteicosx
y ,
Yz e cosx e

w =

2 5吼

sinxteicosx-eisinxzycosx-eisink-enzsinxcosktCOSI-D.si
"
"'
2e
s )(
=
e

吼吼 tsini =
e
4)(

èsinx
"
cscx 幻( ETC )(
sinxj
e "
dxte ⼭
yp -_- e
"
cosxf e
4⽔
e
4K

u-sinxdu-cosxdx-e-eicosxfldxteTM.sc
f
""

sin)(
dx

⼆ ⼀
cosx.xteisinxjudx-eixcosxtsinxln.lu
"'
= e -

xcosxtsinxlnlsinkl

Step 3
Genewl Sdution

ycx )
yntyp-eiAcosxtBsin-xcosxtshklns.ru#
⼆
Problem 5比 3.1

(I)
cos I SINX 2⺎

法 ⼀

92 93 cosk SINX 2⺎
9、

W =

yì 出 Ì = -2 cosxsinx 25 吼 ( 05 七
0

yn yi 出
1 -2 tsiixtcoixzcix-sin.SC 0

- -8 ⺎ sinxwsxcik-siixtmsmxcosxlco5x.SN ) )(

= 0

Foranyx.W-oi.lineardependent.tt
法 ⼆

ifthesolutionbasesofthelinewODE.ae COSI SINX 2⺎

thenthegeneralsolutionisintheform-syM-C.co
sictc.in?x+G.znYGCo5)(tCzSinx=G-l)''Giand''G-2I''areboth
constantinotherwords.li
canbeformedbyacosktczsinxi.Ihethebasesare.li
2不

neardepeudent
#
Problem Set 3.2

"'

j
"
o
⼩ y +8g + 16 =

"'

jie
"'
yixe
"
'
subinto ODE
批 y = e
, ,

48 片 1 6 )
2

( 不+4)
3
+8 入 +16 入 ⼆ 0 x ( 不 = ) =
o

x ⼆ 0 ± 2 i ± 2h
, ,

i. y =
Ceit Acoszxt BSM 七
2 ⼗ Cxoszxt Dxsinzx

⼆ Ct (At Cx ) cos 2 )( t (B + D )( ) 仉⽔

井
 Problem Set 3.3

zj-qjtl8y-ei.yln-4.5.yin-8.8.IM -17.2
"
y _

Stepl Solveforyh

(⼩ 2) ( i
"

批 9 = e P -25 -9 入 +18 = -
9 )

⼆) 入 ⼆ 2
,
3 -3
,

ys-eiyh-C.ci
" "'

y.ie ,
yz =
e
,

Czeitse
加
+

Step 2 Solue for yp

2 火
fet yp ⼆
kxe
2 )(

4
ˋ
"

k zxe
yp e
=

n
" "
k
"
xex
y 4 e
=
k 2 e t 2 e + 4 )( =
+4

只 "
Y 4 比 +8 xe
"
) (1 +8 xe )
yp k 8 K
e = 2
⼆

subyp ,
yiyìyìinto ODE

"
-2k 4 ei xei -9
"
zxe
2 "
+18k )( e
光
k 12 +8 xe 4 ke +

2)( " "(

12k -8K -9k et 8k -8k -18kt 18k ) xe = e

j
" "
"
-5 ke =
e 1= = yplx) ⼆
e

"

iy ix) ⼆
Geitaeitcsé ⼀

txei
f( ⼼)
" " -3 ㄨ
+3 Ge +2)
yix) 2 ae -3 Ge _

" " "

È (2
"

y 4☐ +9 Cze +9 Ge eitzxe
以 +2
⼀

⼆
(I) Continued

Step 3 IVP

ym.at Czt G

Ffyio
45

|
=

G 4.5
.
=

) = 2Gt 3 G -
3S -

Ì ⼆ 8.8
G = 0

yio ) ⼆
44 +9Gt 9C5 Ě ⼆

17.2
C ⼆ 0
3

" "

i y = 4 5e.
-

f xe

#
Problem Set 5.1

"

⼩ y -

jtxy ⼆
0

Ǐamxmyiiamm 是
"

y
_
_

mo
,
mi
jiammcmyi nn
,

Subinto ODE
letkm-2 letk.mn let 1 == mtl

⼈ M -2 mtl

ammlm-yx-zammxtiamx-ei.int
o
mi
⼆) 三

占 Ǐa i
⼀点 qfktnxkt
三
kwa※ )以
+2

K = 1 kl

az.z.l.x0-ail.it Ǐ aknlktzlktlj-amktltak.li
Kl

292 -91 ⼗ Ǐ amlktzlktlj-amktltak.li ⼆

0
K= 1
1 2

2 aztli -0

a-2azlktDUktl-ak-IF.com
From D

2 lktNKNUktz-lktljar.tl ⼗ Qm -0 aktz ⼆

( ktllkt 2)

Fori

2 aia a.tl 。 a.co

k =
1 G = ⼆ ⼆

23 23 6

aa
k -2 a4 3
'

G -
a
2
-

G ata 。
=
-
-

3 4 .

3 .
4 2
4
aitao a
4 94 92 4.ua
_ _

k 3 6
-

2
G
。
-
=
= =
-

4 5 ˋ

4 5 .
1 2 0

4atao_aia.IE
4 G
5 G G
=
-

=
-

24 6
= -
8 a. +59 。

5
ˋ

6 5 . 6 7 20

: :
(I) Continued

Ěa i Gzit Git
4 5

y =
m
=
a t a )( ⼗ G)( + G )( + …

m。

Qtx
4

ii
3 atao
)(
4th
I + ˋ ˋ ˋ

a ax +
_

+ +
24
-

= 。 6 120

Et 63
4 4

F
5 5
K )( x x )(
a 1 - -
-

+ …
+9 ,
七 ⼗ - -
-
…

30
= 。
24 1 20 24

(2) yt 4g =
1 y (0) =
1 . 25 火 ,
⼆ 0.2

Stepl

g. Ǐamxmj Ǐamm Y
mo
subinto ODE

nnletke.mn
,

let Kim

Ěamxm am.im#+ 4点
x

akim.IN
èammi +4 三

E ( ktl ) akt ,
+4 aki-l-slktya.tl +49k ⼆
0 for Kt 0

kt

49k
am = _

Ktl

For :

4G
491
K -
1 U2 = =
_

_
_

492 4主 ,
K - 2
G = _
=

3 32
493 430h
k 3 G ⼆
⼀

= =

4 43.2

494 4491
K -4 G5 ⼆
⼀ ⼆

5 5432

i :
(2) Continued

y =
Ěai =
a t a )( ⼗ Gzit Git G)(
4

+ G )(
5
+ …

m.com

= a +
a )( ⼀
4
a.it
21
4Th
3 1
i _

Üit ÜI -
…

入
以1 )
(n_n) 4 "

= a 。 +9 三 ( -
1) 火
叫 n !

Step 2
IVP

For 910) =
a 。
⼆
1.25 andwhen 1== 0 at 4 ao =
1 a -_-
4
,

"

Ěui 4 "
ylx) = 5 (X ) -

1 .
25 + "
叫 n! #

f 3 itji-Y.it
2

= -
4 )( +8 )1 -
…

For S (0 . 2 ) = 0 . 6 99 0