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14 .

7 ⼝ ,

f x :
靠笔
^

lnt
+=
x =
E
-
tam "( ) 2×
*
ty
' =
j y

xr slnt

Yr tes
fy =

嘛 pry 影
tes 装 : es
δ.
影 登浆
;
。 “


:

= 我毙 t
fy
+ ⼀

eYsinx
xY
+
=
x

"
Fix | e sinx
y xY
= -

x ≈ 0
-

炭 :

: " e

asxn osx
- e

: *
x

52

u =
f 、
f )
x ,

x =
escost

Y = es sint

①+
“ ) (器 ) + 部

: esost, 影

= eSsine

=e "
sin ' e

影⼆ escosit (
→ "
+

e " sint )


: 裂毙莉登
: “ ←P

(j =

e " sin + 主 箭

· ( escost
)
3
+ e os =
t
"
" sin ' t

+ e " sin ' t


"

cosi )
( ' +e )
y

(
ie

:
es ) ( +


→+ ”

( 器器 —
#


19 ,

hirs , = ln , (
, .
t
) (
3 r +6 stat ) 1

)
1

V 4 i
j 6 k
= + 12 +

ah = ⼈
os +
9t ,
靠 ost 9t ,
bseat )

)osee < ( .
,
2
, 3 )

= i

5
v
+
( 齐兴齐
r
= ,

Dub 、 , " . 1 /
=+ ÷6 g < 1
,
2
, 33 ⼈卡 , , 步

=
它 ( ⾔ 、 号
+兵 )
= #

38

@ ≥ =
2
3
y 9
x
-

z
-

T )
y
ix ,
,
E = zo 0 e
= · 2
3 9z
x
y
-

T ( 2 - 1 ,
2
) =
00 e
⼜ <2 x
,
dy
, 8E 3

43
-

=
woe < -

4 ,
6 .
-
367
V =
< 3 2
-

3 ( 1 ) 3 2
17
-

1
-

c
>
-
-

=<
-

,
, ,
,

1 ⼼ :

unity vector :

它 < 1 ,
-

2 , 1 ;

*
RT
L 2 ,
-
1

, 27 - W

= 2 oo q "
2

- 4
, 6
,

-3 i 3

. 海 <
,

- 2
."

ooe -

'

; the
lemp inoreaises the miost inthe
direction of
gradient
is in direction of400043 3
biggestinreases the 2
the ,#
<


43
DuT = ( 400
e

43
2
1
-

( 2 1 , )
78 e
, c -

2 3 , ,
,

:
4 '
400
m e
= -

40 .

E =

fuxny ) :
1000 -

0 .

005 x
2
.

o . 0
lyz
af ( 01
=L
xy
- .
x
zY
) ⼈
- ,
0

00
,

3
xf ( 60 , 40 ) =
<
-

0 .
6 ,
-

of 3

i :
< 60 -
b 0
,
0 -

80 ) :
< 0 -

07
,

| =
g0

af 60 80 - , : .

. s 8 -
s
87 , < - >
)

so 0) 6 ;
,

0
0

0 =
,
148

F =+
2
、 x

y E ) =
z 1
y +
, -

x
,

F× ( , 1
, -
1 ) = -

Fy (3 , 1 M),
=

的 = 2

FE ( 3 , 1 ,
1 ) = 2 z =
-

Y E +
2
*
1
+ 州
-

⼀ :

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