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<


m

G “
.
a ∵ x λ , λ as M
3 0

< n

!
G
凸 x
∴ limmso
M

的 xm
x
{ xxo
0

3yRaloesl ,diixn
conv abs x

{ div
,

/ x xoz
,

ho n xn as radius 09
convergence ,

m Mw 0

nm
n c am nca …

bin
… < ^
0 mc

indirl
" m ! M ! ! m
,

3y esl div
n

?
Comparison , ? ^ .

!的 div
"

"

radius 9 2
"

0 (1 )
2 Su > ose lhal ? Cn x 8
convergence

a nas o ,

, .
: ?Cnxg " conv , when x ,

∴ 2 0 …

( 2 ]

?。 cnxs whenxd 979


"

: - r

See Theorem 11 8 ,
.
4
∴ 2 ∞

( b )
.

By ) ( ) (3 ) t4
lsoxandi cax onvabsiit
8 ^ Il
if
2

l
.

, ,

div 2 x 8 8

,
Sumose 2 2 , then 8 22

?% Cnxg whenxdv ( ⽭盾 ]
"

3 ( 43 …

y ,
-

herefore ,
2 2 …

15 ]

Susose 2 then
97 97
3979
8

3 14 ) .cnx 8 " whenxcono 979 ( ⽭盾 )


y ,
,

herefore 3 97 ,

(6 ]
,

By ( 53 and (6) ,
297

bBy fconuabs
itdiv
'
.

5116 ) iti

coxs
: 41 i ; ie .x

. '
999
20
xx 963 …

。 ca 2023 div
"


1 oand
?% En
.
" "

。 ca 6 conv ,

3 ,
a :
dxdloolxl xs
0 ,
xc 0
,

1 .
col decreases on o
,
0
,

col colnn ,
m .

: colcoln
o …

!
limnsxcol n
0

(9 )
0

Series col
∴ 3
y Alernaling esl ,
? n con …

∵ 00 器点恐炎恐
xxxx

colalim
' -

heorem y
b …
, …
^

myoand

colmn

l

售 n
div .

"
limnsx
0 l

。 0 C
,

∴ 3 imil Gomsarison esl 公 col n div … [ g ]


y ,

cond
0

3y 7 and ? coln con .

崎) Tf 2
'

b ∵ Cosl ( ) 3 <

l器
z n

if n 弘

iln 3 s


oou
ioinmtms
:
sms
y


" ) " "

l ….
i

m " ,



"

lim
n sx 品和号 Olimnso

"

∴ 3
y Sgueeze hevrem 热
l
, 。
os .
O

convabsCos
3 yRaloesl 哈 , i
c Lel 9 ix 3 xln ( x 1 x then 9 '

s oositive and conl on [ 2 ∞ }


{
,

,
, ,

[ . ln ( x ) ixx ] p
Six ) 0 ; x 2
11
2

)xln xl xlalx
,

> 9 decreasing (2
'

s on .
0
,

li 991 edulimiolnd juln henc


'
: lio xlulxidxlinbioliz,
"

沿 xidx 9

, x " " "


x

:Slixidxodiv ,

esl , nlnint
?

33y Inlegra dio


elhod :

Caim : 3
x

x f x o ,

conl al
Prool el , hen righl (9 )
x

3 x is O
xc
g

gx
: o 0 ,
,
,

i
,

x
(
x

ln 3 10 }
gx 3 3 0 O xc 0
,

> By

gncreaseso
on …0 s ]

BY and g !
> ncreases on
9
. 0

3 009 x 0
gxg ,

3
3
xf
y Caim
: , x x 0 ,

3
^

∴ ,
m ,
m "

wilh
) ennnin _
n2

ncwilho
:
… …

1
ennn
.

? )
nlnln div
∴ 3
y Comparison esl , ?
% nn div ,

elhod I :

_ ” xl xlm
x 只 恐 ☆
3

lenlyxx
l

: 品
(
☆ " / /
ln 了

⼀ tnein
yheorem
ln - ,
3

dkoand
' -
.
wilbo 以 _m 2

1
onn
"
,

?naim _
. .

l nemnslJlns


0
lI

∴ y Com > arison esl ?^ 和 div


3

imil ,
n .


yhoem
… "
d : " 1
* "" 1 ? "

" 1 …

1… …
” mlom

:
,

11
… ∴ …

>
an
y Com > avison esl ? comv. ab
%

∴ 3

imil ,

” mn
n


? 品台

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