Quinsy Lebong Lande

D031191095
Perkapalan A

1. BOBOT MATI (DWT) KAPAL RANCANGAN

DWT = 2.400 Ton

2. A. Hitung/tentukan 10 alternatif ukuran utama kapal general cargo dengan DWT

seperti yang dimaksud pada poin 1, serta koefisien bentuk, dan kecepatannya.

 Alternatif 1
1. Deadweight coefficient (CD) = 0,65

2. Rasio Ukuran Utama :

LWL/LBP = 1,04

LBP/B = 4,50 ; B = LBP/4,50

B/T = 2,5 ; T = B ÷ 2,5 ; T = LBP / 9

LBP/H = 9,00 ; H = LBP / 9.00

FB/B = 0,10

1. koefisien blok (CB) = 0,65

2. Berat jenis air laut (y) = 1,025 ton/m3

3. Faktor kulit kapal (c) = 1,0075

4. Rasio lambung timbul dengan lebar (FB/B) ≥ 0,10

5. Rentang angka Froude (FN) = 0,19

6. Penentuan Ukuran Utama Kapal

Displacement = DWT / CD
= 2.400 / 0.65
= 3.692,3

D = LWL × B ×T × CB × y × c
= 1,04 LBP × LBP/4,50 × LBP/ 9 × 0,65 × 1,025 × 1,0075
= 17,23457 x 10-3 LBP3
LBP = ( D / 0,01723457 )1/3
= ( 3.692,3/ 17,23457 x 10-3 LBP3) 1/3
= 59,836

B = LBP/4,50
= 59,836/4,50
= 13,29

T = B / 2,5
= 13,29/2,5
= 5,316

H = LBP/ 9
= 59,836/9
= 6,684

1. Mencari Koefisien Bentuk Kapal

 Cb = 0,65

 Cm = 0,9 + ( 0,1 x ( √ Cb ))
= 0,98 (Ship Design for Economy and Eficiency)

 Cwl = 0,1+CB
= 0,1 + 0,65
= 0,75 ( Elemen tof Ship Design )

 Cph= CB /Cm
= 0,65/0,98
= 0,663

 Cpv = CB /Cwl
= 0,65 / 0,75
= 0,866
 CB = 1,115 – ((0,276 x V(knot)) / (Lbp1/2)
0,65 = 1,115 – ( 0,276 x V)/ (59,8361/2)
V = 13,03 Knot

 FB : H – T / B = 0,10 Sesuai dengan batasan pendekatan No.6 )

vs
 FN : Dimana :1 m/s = 0,5144
√ g Lbp
FN : 0,27 ((Sesuai dengan batasan pendekatan nomor 7)

 Alternatif 2
1. Deadweight coefficient (CD) = 0,66

2. Rasio Ukuran Utama :

LWL/LBP = 1,04

LBP/B = 4,6 ; B = LBP/4,6

B/T = 2,40 ; T = B ÷ 2,40 ; T = LBP / 11,04

LBP/H = 9 ; H = LBP / 9

3. koefisien blok (CB) = 0,66

4. Berat jenis air laut (y) = 1,025 ton/m3

5. Faktor kulit kapal (c) = 1,0075

6. Rasio lambung timbul dengan lebar (FB/B) ≥ 0,10

7. Rentang angka Froude (FN) = 0,19 – 0,29

8. Penentuan Ukuran Utama Kapal

Displacement = DWT / CD
= 2.400/ 0.66
=3.636,36

D = LWL × B ×T × CB × y × c
= 1,04 LBP × LBP/4,6 × LBP/ 11,04 × 0,66 × 1,025 × 1,0075
 = 13,957 × 10-3 LBP3
LBP = ( D /13,957 × 10-3 LBP3)1/3
= ( 3.636,36/ 13,957 × 10-3 LBP3) 1/3
= 63,869

B = LBP/4,6
= 63,869/4,6
= 13,884

T = B / 2,4
= 13,884/2,4
= 5,7852

H = LBP/ 9
= 63,869/9
= 7,096

9. Mencari Koefisien Bentuk Kapal

 Cb = 0,66

 Cm = 0,9 + ( 0,1 x ( √ Cb ))
= 0,98 (Ship Design for Economy and Eficiency)

 Cwl = 0,1+CB
= 0,1 + 0,66
= 0,76 ( Elemen tof Ship Design )

 Cph= CB /Cm
= 0,66/0,98
= 0,6734

 Cpv = CB /Cwl
= 0,66 / 0,76
= 0,868

 CB = 1,115 – ((0,276 x V(knot)) / (Lbp1/2)

0,66 = 1,115 - (( 0,276 × V)) / 63,8691/2)
= 13, 17 Knot

 FB : ( H-T ) : B = 0,25 (Sesuai dengan pendekatan nomor 6)

 vs
FN : Dimana :1 m/s = 0,5144
√ g Lbp
FN : 0,27 ((Sesuai dengan batasan pendekatan nomor 7)

 Alternatif 3
1. Deadweight coefficient (CD) = 0,65

2. Rasio Ukuran Utama :

LWL/LBP = 1,04

LBP/B = 4,5 ; B = LBP/4,5

B/T = 2,5 ; T = B ÷ 2,5 ; T = LBP / 11,25

LBP/H = 9 ; H = LBP / 9

3. koefisien blok (CB) = 0,65

4. Berat jenis air laut (y) = 1,025 ton/m3

5. Faktor kulit kapal (c) = 1,0075

6. Rasio lambung timbul dengan lebar (FB/B) ≥ 0,10

7. Rentang angka Froude (FN) = 0,19 – 0,27

8. Penentuan Ukuran Utama Kapal

Displacement = DWT / CD
= 2.400/ 0,65
= 3.692,3 Ton

D = LWL × B ×T × CB × y × c
= 1,04 LBP × LBP/4,5 × LBP/ 11,25 × 0,65 × 1,025 × 1,0075
= 13,7896 x 10-3 LBP3
LBP =( D /13,7896 × 10-3 LBP3)1/3
= ( 3.692,3 / 13,7896 × 10-3 LBP3) 1/3
= 64,453

B = LBP/4,5
 = 64,453/4,5
= 14,32

T = B / 2,5
= 14,32/2,5
= 5,729

H = LBP/ 9
= 64,453/9
= 7,161

9. Mencari Koefisien Bentuk Kapal

 Cb = 0,65

 Cm = 0,9 + ( 0,1 x ( √ Cb ))
= 0,98 (Ship Design for Economy and Eficiency)

 Cwl = 0,1+CB
= 0,1 + 0,65
= 0,75 ( Elemen tof Ship Design )

 Cph = CB /Cm
= 0,65/0,98
= 0,663

 Cpv = CB /Cwl
= 0,67 / 0,77
= 0,86

 CB = 1,115 – ((0,276 x V(knot)) / (Lbp1/2)

0,67 = 1,115 - (( 0,276 × V)) / 64,4531/2)
= 12,94 Knot

 FB : ( H-T ) : B = 0,10 (Sesuai dengan pendekatan nomor 6)

vs
 FN : Dimana :1 m/s = 0,5144
√ g Lbp
FN : 0,26 ((Sesuai dengan batasan pendekatan nomor 7)
 Alternatif 4
1. Deadweight coefficient (CD) = 0,68

2. Rasio Ukuran Utama :

LWL/LBP = 1,04

LBP/B = 4,6 ; B = LBP/4,6

B/T = 2,5 ; T = B ÷ 2,5 ; T = LBP / 11,5

LBP/H = 9 ; H = LBP / 9

FB/B = 0,13

3. koefisien blok (CB) = 0,65

4. Berat jenis air laut (y) = 1,025 ton/m3

5. Faktor kulit kapal (c) = 1,0075

6. Rasio lambung timbul dengan lebar (FB/B) ≥ 0,10

7. Penentuan Ukuran Utama Kapal

Displacement = DWT / CD
= 2.400/ 0,68
= 3.529,4Ton

D = LWL × B ×T × CB × y × c
= 1,04 LBP × LBP/4,6 × LBP/ 11,5 × 0,65 × 1,025 × 1,0075
= 13,1965 x 10-3 LBP3
LBP = ( D / 0,01723457 )1/3
= ( 3.529,4/ 13,1965 x 10-3 LBP3) 1/3
= 64,428

B = LBP/4,6
= 64,428 / 4,6
= 14,006

T = B / 2,5
 = 14,006/2,5
= 5,602

H = LBP/ 9
= 64,428/9
= 7,158

8. Mencari Koefisien Bentuk Kapal

 Cb = 0,65

 Cm = 0,9 + ( 0,1 x ( √ Cb ))
= 0,98 (Ship Design for Economy and Eficiency)

 Cwl = 0,1+CB
= 0,1 + 0,65
= 0,75 ( Elemen tof Ship Design )

 Cph = CB /Cm
= 0,65/0,98
= 0,663

 Cpv = CB /Cwl
= 0,65 / 0,75
= 0,866

 CB =1,115 – ((0,276 x V(knot)) / (Lbp1/2)

0,65 = 1,115 (( 0,276 x V ) / ( 64,4281/2 )
V = 13,52

 FB : ( H-T ) / B = 0,11
vs
 FN : Dimana :1 m/s = 0,5144
√ g Lbp
FN : 0,27 ((Sesuai dengan batasan pendekatan nomor 7)

 Alternatif 5
1. Deadweight coefficient (CD) = 0,66

2. Rasio Ukuran Utama :

LWL/LBP = 1,04
 LBP/B = 4,8 ; B = LBP/4,88

B/T = 2,4 ; T = B ÷ 2,4 ; T = LBP / 11,52

LBP/H = 9 ; H = LBP / 9

3. koefisien blok (CB) = 0,67

4. Berat jenis air laut (y) = 1,025 ton/m3

5. Faktor kulit kapal (c) = 1,0075

6. Rasio lambung timbul dengan lebar (FB/B) ≥ 0,10

7. Rentang angka Froude (FN) = 0,19-0,27

8. Penentuan Ukuran Utama Kapal

Displacement = DWT / CD
= 2.400/ 0,66
= 3.636,36Ton

D = LWL × B ×T × CB × y × c
= 1,04 LBP × LBP/4,8 × LBP/ 11,52 × 0,67 × 1,025 × 1,0075
= 13,0132 X 10 -3 LBP3
LBP = ( D / 13,132 X 10 -3 LBP3)1/3
= ( 3.636,36/ 13,0132 X 10 -3 LBP3) 1/3
= 65,377

B = LBP/4,8
= 65,377/4,8
= 13,62

T = B / 2,4
= 13,62/2,3
= 5,921

H = LBP/ 9
= 65,377/9
= 7,264

9. Mencari Koefisien Bentuk Kapal

 Cb = 0,67

 Cm = 0,9 + ( 0,1 x ( √ Cb ))
= 0,98 (Ship Design for Economy and Eficiency)

 Cwl = 0,1+CB
= 0,1 + 0,67
= 0,77 ( Elemen tof Ship Design )

 Cph = CB /Cm
= 0,67/0,98
= 0,683

 Cpv = CB /Cwl
= 0,67 / 0,77
= 0,870

 CB = 1,115 – ((0,276 x V(knot)) / (Lbp1/2)

0,67 = 1,115 (( 0,276 x V ) / ( 65,3771/2 )
V = 13,03 Knot

 FB : ( H-T ) : B = 0,10
vs
 FN : Dimana :1 m/s = 0,5144
√ g Lbp
FN : 0,26 ((Sesuai dengan batasan pendekatan nomor 7)