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    053 - Rayhan Rabbani
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    Modern biotechnology applies techniques such as recombinant DNA and hybridoma technology that allow precise manipulation of cells and molecules for beneficial uses. It has applications in medicine such as producing insulin and monoclonal antibodies, in agriculture by developing pest-resistant crops and improving livestock, in the environment through bioremediation and wastewater treatment, and in polymer production using microorganisms. The roots of biotechnology date back to prehistoric use of microbes in food production, though it has evolved significantly with contributions from various scientific fields and now plays a major role in research and industry.

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    Modern biotechnology applies techniques such as recombinant DNA and hybridoma technology that allow precise manipulation of cells and molecules for beneficial uses. It has applications in medicine such as producing insulin and monoclonal antibodies, in agriculture by developing pest-resistant crops and improving livestock, in the environment through bioremediation and wastewater treatment, and in polymer production using microorganisms. The roots of biotechnology date back to prehistoric use of microbes in food production, though it has evolved significantly with contributions from various scientific fields and now plays a major role in research and industry.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    4 views17 pages

    Introduction to Biotechnology

    Uploaded by

    053 - Rayhan Rabbani
    Modern biotechnology applies techniques such as recombinant DNA and hybridoma technology that allow precise manipulation of cells and molecules for beneficial uses. It has applications in medicine such as producing insulin and monoclonal antibodies, in agriculture by developing pest-resistant crops and improving livestock, in the environment through bioremediation and wastewater treatment, and in polymer production using microorganisms. The roots of biotechnology date back to prehistoric use of microbes in food production, though it has evolved significantly with contributions from various scientific fields and now plays a major role in research and industry.

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    of 17

    Introduction to

    Biotechnology
    Ika Qurrotul Afifah
    UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta
    Biotechnology Definition

    US National Science Academy

    Controlled use of biological


    agents like cells or cellular
    components for beneficial
    use

    Nair, 2008

    The use of living organisms, cells or


    cellular components for the
    production of compounds or precise
    genetic improvement of living things
    for the benefit of man
    Classical X Modern

    What makes modern biotechnology


    modern?

    The introduction of a large number of new techniques has changed the face of
    classical biotechnology forever. These modern techniques, applied mainly to
    cells and molecules, make it possible to take advantage of the biological
    process in a very precise way.
    Evolution of Modern Biotechnology
    Computer
    Physics
    Application

    Information
    Chemistry
    Technology

    Biology Engineering
    https://geneticliteracyproject.org/

    Biotechnology as a science is very new (about 200


    years old) but as a technology it is very old. The word
    biotechnology, first used in 1917, refers to a large https://theconversation.com/did-the-first-farmers-
    deliberately-domesticate-wild-plants-77434
    scale fermentation process for the production of
    various types of industrial chemicals. Roots of
    biotechnology can be traced back to pre-historical
    civilizations.
    https://recipereminiscing.wordpress.com/2016/09/29/the-
    history-of-yogurt/

    https://www.arobasecafe.com/the-history-of-baking-ancient-cookery/
    https://www.wineofancientegypt.com/an-introduction
    https://www.npr.org/sections/thesalt/2013/04/05/174847636/jo
    urney-to-javas-tempeh-village-where-soybean-cakes-are-born

    https://food.detik.com/tahu-dan-tempe
    Milestones in the History of Biotechnology
    (Nair, 2008)
    Modern biotechnology is
    mainly based on
    recombinant DNA (rDNA)
    and hybridoma technology
    in addition to bioprocess
    technology.
    An overview of modern bioprocessing (Nair, 2008)
    Application in Medicine

    (Li et al., 2020)

    https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002/jmv.25727
    Application in Agriculture

    (Anwar and Kim, 2020)

    https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/21/8/2695
    Application in Environment

    https://cen.acs.org/articles/93/web/2015/04/Engineered-Bacteria-Shine-Light-Air.html
    Application in Polymer

    https://www.chemeng.ntua.gr/indubiocat/biotechnology-in-polymer-science.html

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