HOUSING WEEK 1 & 2

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is a building or structure that has the

house ability to be occupied for habitation by
humans.
House is derived from the old Eng-
Hus lish that means "dwelling, shelter home,
house
underscores the high cost of legal and
proliferation of slums and larger number
formal housing and the short supply of
of urban poor families without housing
govt. subsidized or assisted housing in
tenure
urban areas.
continuing rapid pace of urbanization
has increased demand for housing, be-
TRUE
yond the capacity of the government to
address the problem. (TRUE or FALSE)
Government failed to reach each hous-
3.7 million ing backlog of ________________ units
by 2010.
This year (2022), the country faces a
6.5-million __________ backlog, according to To-
lentino
registered the highest housing needs
Metro Manila and the surrounding re-
(56% of the total needs). Metro Manila
gions of southern and central Luzon
needed 496,928
Data reflect how ____________has fu-
elled the demand for shelters as well as
Urbanization
the spill-over effects of urbanization from
metro manila and surrounding regions.
The number of housing units needed for
345,941 each year to compensate with the 6.5
million backlog
6,546,106 backlog by 2030
Government inability to meet the de-
mand and people's lack of financial cap-
growth of slums
ital to enable to have access land, has
resulted in the ______________
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 HOUSING WEEK 1 & 2
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16.5 million
Extralegal, Informal
2,000,000
68%
small budget allocation
Direct housing Production
Community Mortgage Program
Presidential Proclamation
- Direct Relationship between economic
growth and rate of urbanization
- High Population Growth
- Political and Government issues
- Urban poverty (high standard of living lems
in urban areas)
- Migration
- Lack of income and employment
10,000 pesos
_______of the country's urban popula-
tion lives in slums (UN Report, Manila
Times, April 3 2008)
The present situation also reflects the
______and ____arrangements that the
urban employ to be able to survive and
cope with their limited options for land
ownership.
Based on the MTPDP, 1,145,5668 hous-
ing units targeted to be delivered by
2005-2010 would imply a shortage of
more than ______housing units
how many percent is allocated for social-
ized housing
Provision of housing especially for the
poor informal settlers is limited by the
_______
Government provides tenure securi-
ty to informal settlers thru________,
_________and ____________
Factors that contribute to Housing Prob-
Family of 5 must have more
than_______ to cover basic needs
(of 17 December 1986) created the
_______________. the highest poli-
cy-making and coordinating office on
shelter and urban development. Mandat-
ed to formulate goals and strategies for
housing, coordinate agencies involved
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 HOUSING WEEK 1 & 2
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in the government shelter delivery sys-
Executive Order No. 90: Housing and Ur- tem, monitor targets, encourage private
ban Development Coordinating Council sector participation, propose new legis-
(HUDCC) lations and formulate policies for asset
disposition.
(of 29 March 1992), otherwise known
as the__________was signed into law
to address the housing shortage of the
country. The Act lays down the ground-
work for a comprehensive and continu-
ing urban development and housing pro-
gramme. It is the key legislation which
Republic Act 7279 , Urban Development
addresses the right to housing of the
and Housing Act of 1992 (UDHA)
homeless and underprivileged Filipino
people. This law seeks to provide the
provision of social housing to the margin-
alized sector by addressing their access
to land and housing, relocation, demoli-
tions, and promoting private sector par-
ticipation in housing.
(of 6 December 1992), otherwise known
Republic Act No. 7644: New Rent Con- as the _______________, was passed
trol Law into law to extend the validity of Rental
Law to 1997.
(of 23 March 1993) was issued devolving
the powers of the Housing and Land use
Regulatory Board to approve subdivision
Executive Order No. 71, plans to cities and municipalities pur-
suant to Republic Act 7160, otherwise
known as the Local Government Code of
1991.
(of 25 March 1993) provides for the
preparation and implementation of the
Comprehensive Land Use Plans of Local
Executive Order No. 72
Government Units pursuant to the Lo-
cal Government Code of 1991 and other
pertinent laws.

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(of 15 October 1993) established an in-
stitutional mechanism to curtail the activ-
Executive Order No. 129 ities of professional squatters and squat-
ting syndicates and intensifying the drive
against them.
____________ (of 15 October 1993)
created the ___________, which aims
to curtail the proliferation of profession-
Executive Order No. 129, Task Force on
al squatters and squatting syndicates.
Anti-Squatting
It was designed to protect the rightful
beneficiaries of the various housing pro-
grammes.
WEEK 2 LECTURE
- A clear status of the housing need of
the country
- The current production capacity of the
housing industry Housing Industry Road map outlines the
- The economic impact of housing Following:
- Factors that affect housing supply: af-
fordability, policy and regulatory environ-
ment.
- Continous decline of share of housing
in the national budget
- Lowering/removal of tax incentives for
housing
- Implementation of RA 10884 (Bal-
anced Housing Development Program
Amendments)
- Increase in the required minimum floor
Housing Industry Challenges
areas and lot areas that accompanied
the adjustment in the price ceiling for
socialized housing
- Surge in Zonal values of land and cost
of construction materials
- On-and-Off Threats of Moratorium on
Land USe Conversion with the Depart-
ment of Agrarian Reform.

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- Are we maximizing the use of land?
- What is the current state of the housing
industry?
A. how many households are homeless,
Doubled-up, Renting,
homeowners
The Housing Statistic Critical questions
B. How many housing units are Occu-
pied/Unoccupied, Forclosed
- How effective are government housing
Programs?
- How can we make housing more afford-
able?
The ________ is a basic economic prin-
ciple that explains the relationship be-
law of supply and demand tween supply and demand for a good or
service, and how that interaction affects
the price of that good or service
When there is a high demand for a good
rises
or service, its price ______.
If there is a large supply of a good or
falls. service but not enough demand for it, the
price ______
The reason is that people will bid up the
prices when there is relative _______,
scarcity, oversupply
and there will be unsold items when
there is an ______________
The theory of supply and demand is one
of the most basic principles in econom-
ics. Supply and demand work against
each other until the point at which the
equilibrium price
__________ is achieved—that is the
price where supply is equal to demand
in the market. That happens, of course,
when all other factors remain equal.
The__________ dicatates that people
will have lower and lower demand for
a good as its price rises ever high-
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er. Similarly, lower prices drive demand,
law of demand meaning consumers value and purchase
something more when it's cheaper
The ________ says that a higher price
will induce producers to supply a higher
quantity to the market. Likewise, when
law of supply
supply is low, prices will rise as peo-
ple will scramble to buy up scarce re-
sources.
- Estimation of housing need at the
provincial, and if possible at the munic-
ipal level
Determining Demand (recommenda-
- Projection of changes in price ceiling
tions)
per segment
- Comparison of projection vis-a-vis ac-
tual data.
allows the adjustments of price ceilings
to conform with prevailing economic con-
HGC act of 2000
ditions. This can be done not more than
once every two years.
Consumer Index Price (CPI), Construc- Price segments are adjusted based
tion Materials Wholesale Price Index on growth rates of the _____and the
(CMWPI) ______
1. Number, floor area and value of resi-
dential units
2. Type of residential construction
a. HLURB Classification+ breakdown of
Low-Cost to High-end Segment
b. Structure Type (single, Duplex, Apart- The Data Industry Needs
ment, Condominium)
3. Location
a. Regional/Provincial/Municipal
4. Housing supply for informal Set-
tlers/cannot Afford segment
are critical for the creation of policies
Housing statistics which are in line with the country's de-
velopment goals.
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AmBisyon Natin 2040
Statistical Research and Training Center tion with the _________________, cre-
(SRTC), Housing and Urban Develop- ated a national framework which was
ment Coordinating Council (HUDCC)
occupied housing units, construction
materials of walls and roofs, type of
housing structures and tenure status
Population and Housing Statistics
480,000 to 580,000 PHP
600,000 to 750,000 PHP
450,000 to 1,700,000 PHP
1,700,000 to 4,000,000 PHP
4,000,000 PHP
- Affordability of housing
- Speculative demand
- Interest rates
- Economic growth
- Number of households
- Availability of mortgages
Under ________________, Filipino fam-
ilies are envisioned to live in comfortable
homes with secure tenure and the nec-
essary amenities.
The ________________, in collabora-
used to estimate the housing backlog
and housing needs of the country.
Under this framework, accumulated
housing needs are estimated using infor-
mation on ______, ________,_______
and ______
Future needs, on the other hand, are
projected based on population growth.
These are taken from __________gen-
erated by the Philippine Statistics Au-
thority.
Current price ceiling for socialized hous-
ing (Horizontal development)
Current price ceiling for socialized hous-
ing (Vertical development)
Current price ceiling for Economic Hous-
ing
Current price ceiling for Medium Cost
Housing
Current price ceiling for Open Market
FACTORS AFFECTING SUPPLY AND
DEMAND OF HOUSING (Demand-side)
FACTORS AFFECTING SUPPLY AND
DEMAND OF HOUSING (Supply-side)
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Supply of housing
- Numbers selling
- New builds

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