4

Translations
Translate figure MNP according to the rule

#1 < x+3, y-2 >

M (1,2) N (1,4) P (2,3)
Pre-Image Image
N M( 1 , 2 ) 4 0

P N( 1 , 4 ) 4 2
N'
M
P' P( 2 , 3 ) 5 1
M'

Translate figure XYZ according to the rule

#2 < x+2, y-1 >

X(2,-1) Y(-4,-3) Z(3,2)
Pre-Image Image
X ( 2 , -1 ) 4 -2

Z Y ( -4 , -3 ) -2 -4
Z'
Z( 3 , 2 ) 5 1

X
X'
Y
Y'

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Reflections
#1 Reflect figure MNP across the y-axis
M (1,2) N(1,4) P(3,3)
Pre-Image Image
N' N M (1 , 2 ) -1 2
P'
P N(1 , 4 ) -1 4
M' M
P(3 , 3 ) -3 3

#2 Reflect figure XYZ across the x axis

X(2,-1) Y(-4,-3) Z(3,2)
Pre-Image Image
X ( 2 , -1 ) 2 1
Y'
Z Y ( -4 , -3 ) -4 3
X' Z( 3 , 2 ) 3 -2

X
Z'
Y

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Rotations
#1 Rotate figure DEFG 90 clockwise
D (2,0) E(2,2) F(5,2) G(5,1)
Pre-Image Image
D( 2 , 0 ) 0 -2

E( 2 , 2 ) 2 -2
E F
G
F( 5 , 2 ) 2 -5
D
G( 5 , 1 ) 1 -5

D' E'

F'
G'

#2 Rotate figure DEFG 90 counter-clockwise

D (2,0) E(2,2) F(5,2) G(5,1)
Pre-Image Image
G'
F'
D(2 , 0 ) 0 2

E(2 , 2 ) -2 2
E' D' E F
G F( 5 , 2 ) -2 5
D
G(5 , 1 ) -1 5

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Dilations
#1 Dilate figure MNP by a scale factor of 2
M (1,2) N(-2,1) P(2,-1)
Pre-Image Image
M' M( 1 , 2 ) 2 4

M
N ( -2 , 1 ) -4 2
N'
P P ( 2 , -1 ) 4 -2

N
P'

#2 Dilate figure XYZ by a scale factor of 1/4

X(-2,4) Y(-4,-4) Z(4,-2)
Pre-Image Image
X ( -2 , 4 ) -0.5 1

Y ( -4 , -4 ) -1 -1

Z ( 4 , -2 ) 1 -0.5

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