Digital Signal Processing (DSP)

1st Exam Solutions 11\11\2021

By : Student name
“IIPS”

Q1)
X (n) * [1,1]

Y1(n) = X (n) * [-1, 1] 4 2 -1 3

1 4 2 -1 3
1 4 2 -1 3

4 6 1 2 3

Y2(n) =

4 2 -1 3
-1 -4 -2 1 -3
1 4 2 -1 3
-4 2 3 -4 3

Index 0 1 2 3 4
Y1(n) 4 6 1 2 3

Index 0 1 2 3 4
Y2(n) -4 2 3 -4 3

So the y1(n) becomes y3(n) after decimation = [ 6,2]

Old Index 1 3
New index 0 1
Y3(n) 6 2
1
So the y2(n) becomes y4(n) after decimation = [ 2,-4]

Old Index 1 3
New index 0 1
Y4(n) 2 -4

Let the (h ↑ ) operator be an up sampling ( interpolation ) equal to 2

Y5(n) = [ 6,0,2]

Y6(n) = [ 2,0,-4]

y5 (n) * 0.5[1,1]

6 0 2
0.5 3 0 1
0.5 3 0 1

3 3 1 1
y7(n) = Y6 (n) * 0.5[1,-1]

2 0 -4
y8(n) = 0.5 1 0 -2
-0.5 -1 0 2

1 -1 -2 2
y7+y8 = y9(n)

[3,3,1,1] + [1,-1,-2, 2] = [4,2,-1,3] = y(n)

Y(n) = X(n)

2
Q2)
( ) ( ) ( )
( )
( ) ( ) ( )

y1(n)= ( )

N1=r*R R=2 =10 r=1 N1=10

Y2(n)= ( )

N2=r*R R= 2 =20/3 r=3 N2=20

Y3(n)= ( )

N3= r*R R= 2 /0.4 =20/4 =5 r=1 N3=5

LCM=[ 10,20,5]=20

Y4(n)= ( )

N4=r*R R= =8 r=1 N4=8

Y5(n)= ( )

N5=r*R R= = 6 r=1 N5=6

Y6(n)= ( )

N6=r*R R= =4 r=1 N6=4

FCM=[8,6,4] =2

N=20/2=10 periodic

3
Q3)
1- Y(n)=cos(n+1) X(n-2)

Y(-2)= cos(-1)x(-4)

Y(-1)= cos(0)x(-3)

Y(0)= cos(1)x(-2)

Y(1)= cos(2)x(-1)

Y(2)= cos(3)x(0)

System is causal because y(n) depends on x(n-2) in time n (depends on past)

2-
Y1(n)= cos(n+1)x1(n-2)
Y2(n)= cos(n+1)x2(n-2)
Y1(n) + Y2(n)= cos(n+1)x1(n-2) + cos(n+1)x2(n-2)
= cos(n+1)[x1(n-2) + x2(n-2)]
X(n)= x1(n) + x2(n)
Y(n)= cos(n+1)[x1(n-2) + x2(n-2)]
y(n)= Y1(n) + Y2(n)
System is linear
3-
Let | ( )|
( ) has a limited value between -1 and 1 (limited output for all n)
( )
System is stable
4-
Delay:
( ) ( ) ( )
Replace
( ) ( ) ( )

System is time variant

4
Q4) For x(n)=[1,1,1,1,2] plot the signals :

a) x(n-1) δ(n)

b) x(3-n)

c) x(n)u(n-1)

d) x(4n)