954/1 MATHEMATICS T TRIAL EXAMINATION (S1 STPM 2023/ U1 STPM

2022)
KOLEJ TINGKATAN ENAM FOREST HEIGHTS SEREMBAN

No. Schemes Marks

1 (a) Let y = f-1(x)
f(y) = x
ln (3y – 2) + 3 = x 1
1
y = 3 (2 + 𝑒 𝑥−3)
1
f1: x → 3 (2 + 𝑒 𝑥−3) 1
𝐷𝑓−1 = {x: x ∈ ℝ} or (-∞,∞)
2 2 1(Both correct)
𝑅𝑓−1 = {y: y > 3} or (3 , ∞)

1 1 1 (Both correct)
(b) x = 3(2+𝑒 −3 ) ; y = 3(2+𝑒 −3 )

(c) 1 (Graph for y =

y y = f-1(x) f(x),cuts x-axis,
x = 2/3 y=f(x) labelled x-intercept,
shape must be correct)

1/3(2+e-3) 1 (Graph for

y = 2/3 y = f-1(x),cuts y-axis,
labelled y-intercept,
shape must be correct)
x
1/3(2+e-3) 1(All correct,
asymptotes must be
labelled)

2 𝑛(𝑛−1) 𝑛(𝑛−1)(𝑛−2) 1(Attempt to expand

(a) (1 + kx)n = 1 + nkx + (𝑘𝑥)2 + (kx)3 + …
2! 3! till terms in x3, with
1st two terms corrct)
𝑛(𝑛−1) 2 2 𝑛(𝑛−1)(𝑛−2) 3 3
= 1 + nkx + kx + kx +…
2 6
7 𝑛(𝑛−1) 2 𝑛(𝑛−1)(𝑛−2) 3
nk = 2 , k = A and k =A
2 6

𝑛(𝑛−1) 2 𝑛(𝑛−1)(𝑛−2) 1
k = k3
2 6
Since k > 0 and n is positive,
1 1 1
= 6 (𝑛 − 2)𝑘
2
3 = nk – 2k
nk = 2k + 3 (showed) 1

7 1
(b) 2 = 2k + 3
1 1
k=4
1 7 1(substitute his k)
n( 4)= 2
n = 14 1
3 (a)
2 −3 41 1
(3 −1 0|2)
1 2 𝑝1

3𝑅1 −2𝑅2 →𝑅2

2 −3 4 1
→ (0 −7 12|−1)
1 2 𝑝 1

𝑅1 −2𝑅3 →𝑅3
2 −3 4 1 1 (Obtain 0 at (2,1)
→ (0 −7 12 |−1) and (3,1)
0 −7 4 − 2𝑝 −1

𝑅2 −𝑅3 →𝑅3
2 −3 4 1 1 (Obtain 0 at (3,2)
→ (0 −7 12 |−1)
0 0 8 + 2𝑝 0 1 (REF)

(b) 8 + 2p = 0
p = -4 1
2x – 3y + 4z = 1 ⇒ 6x – 9y + 12z = 3 ---(1)
-7y + 12z = -1 ---(2)
(1) – (2), 6x – 2y = 4
y = 3x – 2
let x = t,
y = 3t – 2 1 (Attempt to find y
with his “let”)

-7(3t – 2) + 12z = -1 1 (Attempt to find z

7t - 5 with his “let”)
z=
4
7t - 5
∴ x = t, y = 3t – 2, z = 1
4

4 −4√3
(a) |w| = √42 + (−4√3)2 arg w = 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 ( ) 1 (Either one correct)
4
= √64 = 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 (−√3)
𝜋
=8 =−3

𝜋 𝜋
w = 8 [cos (− 3 ) + i sin (− 3 )]
1
1
(b) z = 𝑤 3
1
𝜋 𝜋 3
= [8 (cos (− 3 ) + i sin (− 3 ))]
1 𝜋 1 𝜋
= 2[cos 3 (− 3 + 2𝑘𝜋) + 𝑖 sin 3 (− 3 + 2𝑘𝜋)], k = 0,1,2 1(Use De Moivre’s
theorem)
𝜋 2 𝜋 2
= 2[cos (− 9 + 3 𝑘𝜋) + 𝑖 sin (− 9 + 3 𝑘𝜋) ] , k = 0,1,2
 𝜋 𝜋 1
z0 = 2[cos (− 9 ) + 𝑖 sin (− 9 ) ]
= 2(0.9396 – 0.3420i) = 1.879 – 0.684i
5𝜋 5𝜋
z1 = 2[cos ( 9 ) + 𝑖 sin ( 9 ) ]
= 2(-0.1736+0.9848i) = -0.3470 + 1.970i
11𝜋 11𝜋
z2 = 2[cos ( 9 ) + 𝑖 sin ( 9 ) ]
1 (All three roots
= 2(-0.7660 – 0.6428) = – 1.532 – 1.286i correct)

(c)
y
Z1 2
1 (Points)

-2 0 2 x
1 (All)
Z2 Z0

-2

5 (a)
y P

0 x
Q

Gradient PT = Gradient PQ
2𝑝 − 0 2𝑝 − 2𝑞
= 1
𝑝2 − 4 𝑝2 − 𝑞 2

2𝑝 2(𝑝−𝑞)
= (𝑝−𝑞)(𝑝+𝑞)
𝑝2 −4

p(p + q) = p2 – 4
pq = – 4 1
𝑝2 +𝑞2 2𝑝+2𝑞 1 (Find midpoint of
(b) midpoint PQ = ( , )
2 2 PQ)
𝑝2 +𝑞2
=( , 𝑝 + 𝑞)
2
𝑝2 +𝑞2
x= , y=p+q
2
1 1
x = 2 [(𝑝 + 𝑞)2 − 2𝑝𝑞]
1
= 2 [𝑦 2 − 2(−4)]
2x = y2 + 8
y2 = 2x – 8 1
Hence, the locus of M is a parabola.
 (c) 1 (Shape correct)
y 1
X=3
2
1 (All correct,
1 labelled vertex, focus
S(4 2 , 0)
0 4 and directrix)
x

1 1
y2 = 4 (2) (𝑥 − 4) a=2
1 1
vertex = (4, 0), focus = (4 2 , 0), directrix: x = 3 2

6 ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ = − (2𝑖 + 𝑗 + 𝑘) + 𝑖 − 2𝑗 + 2𝑘
(a) 𝑅𝑆 1
= −𝑖 − 3𝑗 + 𝑘 1

(−𝑖−3𝑗+𝑘)∙(𝑖−3𝑗−2𝑘)
(b) cos 𝜃 = 1
|−𝑖−3𝑗+𝑘|∙|𝑖−3𝑗−2𝑘|
−1+9−2
= 1
√(−1)2 +(−3)2 +12 √12 +(−3)2 +(−2)2
θ = 61.09° 1

⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ × 𝑂𝑆
(c) Area ORS = ½ |𝑂𝑅 ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ |
𝑖 𝑗 𝑘
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ × 𝑂𝑆
𝑂𝑅 ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ = |2 1 1|
1 −2 2
1 1 2 1 2 1 1
=𝑖| |−𝑗| |+𝑘| |
−2 2 1 2 1 −2
= 4i – 3j – 5k
1
Area = √42 + (−3)2 + (−5)2 1
2
1
= 2 √50
5 1
= 2 √2

7 𝑚 1 1 1 1 𝑚 1
(a) |A| = m| |3| |+6| |
4 1 0 1 0 4
= m(m – 4) – 3(1 – 0) + 6(4 – 0)
= m( m – 4) + 21
= m2 – 4m + 21
= (m – 2)2 – (-2)2 + 21 1 (Completing the
square)
= (m – 2)2 + 17 1
Since |A| = (m – 2)2 + 17, it is always positive for all 1
values of m and not equal to zero. A is a non-singular
matrix.

(b) det A = (-2 – 2)2 + 17 = 33 1

−2 6 6 −2 2(3) 6
| 1 1 −4| = − | 1 2(−2) 1|
0 1 8 0 2(4) 1
=  2(33) 1(-2 × his det A)
=  66 1
 1 2 −1 −𝑛 2 𝑛−4
(c) (4 𝑛 −2) ( 4 −1 −2 )
0 0 −1 0 0 𝑛−8
−𝑛 + 8 0 𝑛−4−4−𝑛+8
= (−4𝑛 + 4𝑛 + 0 8 − 𝑛 4𝑛 − 16 − 2𝑛 − 2𝑛 + 16)
0 0 −𝑛 + 8
8−𝑛 0 0
=( 0 8−𝑛 0 ) 1
0 0 8−𝑛
1 0 0
BC = (8 – n) (0 1 0)= (8 – n)I
0 0 1
1 1
B(8−𝑛 𝐶)= I
1
B-1 = 8−𝑛 𝐶
−𝑛 2 𝑛−4 1
1
= 8−𝑛 ( 4 −1 −2 )
0 0 𝑛−8
−𝑛 2 𝑛−4
8−𝑛 8−𝑛 8−𝑛
=( 4 −1 −2 )
8−𝑛 8−𝑛 8−𝑛
0 0 −1
8–n≠0
n≠8 1

1 2 −1 𝑥 0 1
(d) (4 5 −2) (𝑦)=( 46 )
0 0 −1 𝑧 −11

BX = D
B-1BX = B-1D
5 2 1 1(His B-1 multiply
−3 3 0
3 0
X = ( 4 −1 −2 ) ( 46 )
with ( 46 ))
3 3 3 −11
0 0 −1 −11
27
= (−8) 1
11
x = 27, y = 8, z = 11 1

8 4 −1
(a) (−1) • ( 2 ) = −4 − 2 + 6 = 0 1
3 2

Hence, l1 and l2 are perpendicular 1

3 + 4𝑠 1−𝑡
(b) 𝑟1 = ( 2 − 𝑠 ) , 𝑟2 = (−1 + 2𝑡)
5 + 3𝑠 −2 + 2𝑡
If l1 and l2 intersect, r1 = r2
3 + 4s = 1 – t  4s + t = -2 ….(1)
2 – s = -1 + 2t  -s – 2t = -3 ….(2)
(2) x4 : -4s – 8t = -12 ….(3)
 (1) + (3) : -7t = - 14 1(Solve the equa.)
 t=2
- s – 2(2) = - 3
 s = -1 1 (Both value correct)

Check 5 + 3s = -2 + 2t
Sub s = -1 and t = 2 : 5 + 3s = 5 + 3(-1) = 2 1
-2 + 2t = -2 + 2(2) = 2
LHS = RHS, l1 intersect with l2.

Point of intersection = (3 + 4(-1) , 2 – (-1) , 5 + 3(-1)) 1(Find POI)

= (- 1, 3, 2)
Position vector of point of intersection = -i + 3j + 2k 1

𝑖 𝑗 𝑘
(c) n = | 4 −1 3|
−1 2 2
−1 3 4 3 4 −1 1
=𝑖| |−𝑗| |+𝑘| |
2 2 −1 2 −1 2

= -8i – 11j + 7k 1
r•( -8i – 11j + 7k) = ( -i + 3j + 2k)• (-8i -11j + 7k) 1
= 8 – 33 + 14
= -11 1
Cartesian equa. of plane: 8x + 11y – 7z = 11 1
11
(d) Distance from O = √82+112+72 1
11
= 1
√234

= =
11√26
or 0.7191 (4dp) 1
76