Assignment 4

1) Write a program to implement multiplication of

matrices.

#include<stdio.h>
void main()
{
int p[50][50],q[50][50],multi[50][50],r,c,i,j,k;
printf("Enter the number of rows:");
scanf("%d",&r);
printf("Enter the number of columns:");
scanf("%d",&c);
printf("\n Enter the elements of first matrix:");
for(i=0;i<r;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<c;j++)
{
printf(“\n a%d%d=”,i+1,j+1);
scanf("%d",&p[i][j]);
}
}
printf("enter the element of second matrix=\n");
for(i=0;i<r;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<c;j++)
{
printf(“\n a%d%d= “,i+1,j+1);
scanf("%d",&q[i][j]);
}
}
printf("multiplication of the matrix=\n");
for(i=0;i<r;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<c;j++)
{
multi[i][j]=0;
for(k=0;k<c;k++)
{
multi[i][j]+=p[i][k]*q[k][j];
}}}
for(i=0;i<r;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<c;j++)
{
printf("%d\t",multi[i][j]);
}
printf("\n");
}
return 0;
}
Output:
Enter the number of rows:3
Enter the number of columns:3
Enter the elements of first matrix:
a11=1
a12=1
a13=1
a21=2
a22=2
a23=2
a31=3
a32=3
a33=3
Enter the element of second matrix=
a11=1
a12=1
a13=1
a21=2
a22=2
a23=2
a31=3
a32=3
a33=3
multiplication of the matrix=
6 6 6
12 12 12
18 18 18

2) Write a program to implement Addition of matrices.

#include<stdio.h>
void main()
{
int a,b,i,j, p[50][50], q[50][50], sum[50][50];
printf("Enter the number of rows:");
scanf("%d",&a);
printf("Enter the number of columns:");
scanf("%d",&b);

printf("\n Enter the elements of first matrix:");

for(i=0;i<a;i++)
for(j=0;j<b;j++)
{
printf("\n Enter element a%d%d:",i+1,j+1);
scanf("%d",&p[i][j]);
}
printf("\n Enter elements of 2nd matrix:\n");
for (i = 0; i < a; i++)
for (j = 0; j < b; j++)
{
printf("\n Enter element b %d%d: ", i+1, j+1);
scanf("%d", &q[i][j]);
}
 for(i=0;i<a;i++)
for(j=0;j<b;j++)
{
sum[i][j]=p[i][j]+q[i][j];
}

printf("\nSum of two matrices: \n");

for (i = 0; i < a; i++)
for (j = 0; j < b; j++)
{
printf("%d ", sum[i][j]);
if (j == b - 1) {
printf("\n\n");
}

}
}
Output:
Enter the number of rows:2
Enter the number of columns:3

Enter the elements of first matrix:

Enter element a11= 2
Enter element a12= 3
Enter element a13= 4
Enter element a21= 5
Enter element a22= 2
Enter element a23= 3

Enter elements of 2nd matrix:

Enter element b11= -4

Enter element b12= 5
Enter element b13= 3
Enter element b21= 5
Enter element b22= 6
Enter element b23= 3

Sum of two matrices:

-2 8 7

10 8 6