NOTES

Name.Me Aatel. ... .

CELLS EME INTERNAL RESTSTANCE Subject .. ****

.Chapter.
TOES Date ********************** Page No..
CROUPZN2 QE CELLS

Condihienhena or flow ofturrent-Cirtuitshould be dosed

PohurkialDifference ceoked (_Lurrent Hous
from higer Lrvel o lowtr Lor] psekohi)

REME fotenhial Diferente A Inkernal Resislaae

while discharqinq a cell

Energu Supplied Enerqu lat Energy lest

pump_ hrough in Exkenal t in ktmd
Hhe cictuit Circuit Liruit

W Rt t rt
w T LRtr) t_

FMF(E): Eleckra.makive fne_ot a dexicelcell is he nen-eleckr

energy equire o nOVea_tharge a hongh e cirait
the Charqe

R+r

Teachers
Sign
Whils tharqiq
I-
 Termina Voltaqe- V IR = R
Rrr

Pouwer
CRtr

Effhiciency4 R
Tolal fover R+r

V: £RL P: ER
R+r Rtr Rtr

Variatiens with Recisance

TrminalP

atren
Resisance

Currernt I:_
Rtr

Wih increaseinR urent decreases & vice Yersa.

R max Imia 0

Termiml Voltage V IR2 £R

Rtr
-wih increascin R yaltageincteases
eachers
g
R0.. min
Raoo.
 Sudject..... ..Cnapter....

ES Date * * * ' * * * * * * * * *
Page No.

E hea

_Poep
Ruisante

lawer Poner incceases upoSeme maximum_vaue_ad

then lecreasesu withintceasea in Cesishne.

P:VI I'R= R
CR+r (R- MRe R

-P is mAx when R-r

Pmax

EFhciency R-
R+r

when fR

- Etitienty iocreases wih resisance R

Peimacu(ells Secondoc ell

Inapable ef retharging (apable ef echarguny

-Migh hlemaResiskante Lou Takermal Resislnnce

 roupinq eE _Cells
Series
I :JokalE
To la R mw-
£+tt+f.n
R rerern)

I n£
Rtnc

For RR>p nA is negliqibe

I:n
R

Parallu

TotaR

Rr R+
R

For r » R_
 Subject. ...Chapter.********
ES Date ... Page No. ...

ixeo Gcoupin-

Totalz n£
HHIn.1-
m
Total RE R+

R
nr

Rt
m

n
R

I mn£
mRt Ar.

I mn
Cnr-nR+2mnrR

-Tis max uwhen

nr-JmR0
n r : mR_
R
m