NOTES Name...ek... Late...

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Subject. Chapter *****

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GES DSPERSION &SPECTRA Dato *************

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Dispersion
The pheno menon of spliting /separation o white light into
ik conshituent colous ot different uovlengths or requency
when iking a prism

- Cauchy

As d n -i)A,

Violek Bends most nt

Red Sende leact nv T

whie.

Anqular Oispersion
-

Heasure of the difference of anqle of deviakions for He

extreme calouss

n v - na)A
S Cn -A

Anqular dispertion depend on Material

Prim Ange
achers
 Dispersive Power (w)
The effeckivwness /abiltky of ampdium fo produce
dispersion

Ay-1

mean R.Lis taken

Note: wheh ny isnot given
n: ny na
2

Ay y - 1 s
2 2

Spectrum
A A Spectrum is arranqement of conshkuent colours of whie
light in increauing oroler of wavelengt Or Prequency
re uency.

Speckra

Emision Absorphion
Black Background Whie Butkgroung

alu wavelengths wihout a break

-

Conkinuos Speckra:Have
Due to excitation of compounds
Jncandescent Lo candle

of bands which shows several spetrq lines

Band Speckra: Consiss
crooded kogether.
Due lo excilakon of mdecules
fassing eleckric dixhorge hrouh a tude containing CO 2 Ms
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Line Spedkra: Has narrow brighk lines correspondinq o eartain

wavelong hs emitled labsorbed due- lo eezladi
Excitahion ot akoms.
Sodium cryshal, electric discharye Hrough qares
at lovo pressure.

Colourof Sky
Sky is Blue: Airmolecules of the atmosphere scater more violet& blue
lighk thom ed light. As our eyes are not ery sensilk
to vtolet light,
sky ppears blue.

Morninq Sun in Red:A Sunrise sunset, sun ays have to penelrahe

or

greater hicknes fHhe atmasphere. Mence , viodet

&blue ligkk ge Scatlered mere Thus, only
red light reache our eyes

Clouds are whie: Big pardes do not show seleckve scatterimg-. AA

douds are a Colleckion of arge dust packdes
amd bi drops which raterald ocavelengbu cually
Thus, clouds appear wike
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ES

XRain bow

rimar Rainbow Secondary Rainbow

-2 Rekruehions& 1 TzR 2 Rebrachions 2TIR

Recd is ouker edge&Viclet is -Violet is inner edge Red is ouer

inner ecdge cdge

Brghber Less briqht

Sanges om 41-4s ran ran qas from 51-51-6