English Metric

2 11 6 . 8 p s f 101,325 Pa
Pressure 14.7 psi 760 mmHg
1 bar = 100,000 Pa
1 atm = 760 torr 29.92 inHg
Density (Air) 0.002377 slug/ft3 1.225 kg/m3
Te m p e r a t u r e 519 R 288.16 K
Universal Gas 1716 ft-lb/slugs-R
287.08 J/kg-K
Constant 5 3 . 342 f t - l b f / l b m - R
Gravity 32.174 ft/s2 9.806 m/s2

AE 223 | Engr. Labayna

Length Mass Volume
1 m = 3.28 ft 1 kgm = 2.204 lbm 1 L = 1,000 mL 1 cm3 = 1 mL = 1 g
1 ft = 12 in 1 lbm = 453.6 gm 1 L = 1,000 cm3
1 in = 2.54 cm 1 slug = 32.174 lbm 1 L = 1,000 g
1 mile = 5,280 ft 1 metric ton = 1,000 kg 1 imperial gal = 4.54609 L
1 mile = 1.609 km 1 lbm = 16 oz 1 imperial gal = 1.20095 gal (US)
1 nautical mile = 1,852 m 1 bushel = 8 gallons
1 yd = 3 ft 1 US gal = 3.785 L

Force Work/ Energy Power

1 kgf = 9.806 N 1 BTU = 1,055 J 1 hp = 746 Watts
1 gf = 980.66 dynes 1 BTU = 778 ft lbf 1 hp = 550 ft lbf/ sec
1 lbf = 4.4484 N 1 cal = 4.184 J 1 hp = 42.4 BTU/min
1N = 7.233 poundal 1J = 107 ergs
1N = 105 dynes 1kWh = 3.6 x106 J
AE 223 | Engr. Labayna
 Ideal Gas Specific Heat Ratio Universal Gas Constant (R)
Te m p e r a t u r e (k) Metric (J/kg-K) English (ft-lbf/lbm-R)
Air 1.4 287.08 53.342
Acetylene 1.232 319.42 59.35
Ammonia 1.304 488.31 90.73
Argon 1.666 208.17 38.68
Carbon Dioxide 1.288 188.96 3 5 . 11
Carbon Monoxide 1.399 296.92 55.170
Ethane 1.187 276.58 51.39
Helium 1.666 2077.67 386.04
Hydrogen 1.4 4125.52 766.54
Hydroxyl 1.383 488.99 90.858

Reference: Sta. Maria, H & Gedaria, D. (2015). Thermodynamics 1 (2nd ed.). National Book Store. AE 223 | Engr. Labayna
 Ideal Gas Specific Heat Ratio Universal Gas Constant (R)
Te m p e r a t u r e (k) Metric (J/kg-K) English (ft-lbf/lbm-R)
Mercury 1.666 41.45 7.703
Methane 1.321 518.45 96.33
Methanol 1.226 259.67 48.23
Neon 1.666 412.10 76.57
Nitrogen 1.399 296.86 55.158
Oxygen 1.395 259.90 48.291
Sulfur Dioxide 1.263 129.81 24.12

Reference: Sta. Maria, H & Gedaria, D. (2015). Thermodynamics 1 (2nd ed.). National Book Store. AE 223 | Engr. Labayna