PROJECT : Formula-1,Noida,UP,India For Truss T-1 to T-8

Con structure CLIENT : JP DESIGN BY : Sanjiv Singh

JOB NO. : DATE: 7-Jan-10 REVIEW BY : Hari Om Gera
Design of Compression Members as per IS 800 : 2007
Member Group -16 Member no. 2625, load case 205(1.2DL+1.2LL+1.2WL(Down)) As per staad
Compressive Force (Pu) = 110 kN Member S 100x100x4.0 Yeild stress (fy)= 310 N/mm2
Moment (Mz1) = 7 kN-m Young's Modulus of steel (E) = 200000 N/mm2
Moment (Mz2) = 7 kN-m Partial safety factor γmo = 1.1
Moment (My1) = 1 kN-m
Moment (My2) = 1 kN-m
Length of member (L) = 2500 mm
Section Properties
2 4
Depth = 100.00 mm Area = 1495.00 mm Izz = 2263500 mm rzz = 38.90 mm
4
Width = 100.00 mm Weight = 11.73 kg/m Iyy = 2263500 mm ryy = 38.90 mm
3 3
Thickness = 4.00 mm Zey = 45270 mm Zpy = 53299 mm
3 3
Zez = 45270 mm Zpz = 53299 mm
Cross Section Classification.

βb = 1.0 for plastic and compact section. Kz 0.85 Effective slenderness ratio factor along z xaxis
βb = Ze/Zp for semi-compact section. Ky 0.85 Effective slenderness ratio factor along y xaxis
d/t = 23.00 Section is plastic.Since d/t ≤ 84ε KxLz/rzz 54.6272494 Effective slenderness ratio
KxLy/ryy 54.6272494 Effective slenderness ratio
βb = 1.0 ε=√250/fy 0.9
1 Chek For Section strength
Compression resistance of the cross section
Nd = Ag*f y/γmo

Nd = 421 kN OK

Bending Resistance of the cross section along Major z-z axis

Mdz = βbZpz f y/γm0

Mdz = 15 kN-m OK

Bending Resistance of the cross section along Minor y-y axis

Mdy = βbZpy f y/γm0

Mdy = 15 kN-m OK

Cross sectional resistance

Reduced plastic moment resistances

n = N/Nd = 0.26
Major z-z axis
Mndz = Mdz (1-n)/(1-0.5 aw) <= Mdz = 14 kN-m OK As per table 9.3.1.2
aw = (A- 2bt)/A <= 0.5 = 0.46 OK

Major y-y axis

Mndy = Mdy (1-n)/(1-0.5 af) <= Mdy = 14.5 kN-m OK As per table 9.3.1.2
af = (A - 2ht)/A<= 0.5 = 0.46 OK

Hence the moment resistances for major z-z axis and minor y-y axis are alright.

Cross- sectional check for biaxial bending (with reduced moment resistances)
α1 α2
 My   Mz  = 0.28
  +  ≤ 1. 0 OK
 M ndy  M 
   ndz 

α1 = 1.66/(1-1.13n2) <= 6 = 1.799 α1 1.8 As per table 17

2 OK
α2 = 1.66/(1-1.13n ) <= 6 = 1.799 α2 1.8

 N   My   Mz  0.79

 +

+  ≤ 1.0 OK
  M 
 Nd   M dy   dz 
 PROJECT : Formula-1,Noida,UP,India For Truss T-1 to T-8
Con structure CLIENT : JP DESIGN BY : Sanjiv Singh
JOB NO. : DATE: 7-Jan-10 REVIEW BY : Hari Om Gera
Design of Compression Members as per IS 800 : 2007

2 Member buckling resistance in compression

pd = Ae*f cd
Where,
Ae = Effective Sectional Area (i.e., total area in case of Compression members)
f cd = Design Compressive stress

 fy 
 
 γ mo  χ * fy fy
f cd = = ≤
[
φ + φ 2 − λ2 ]
0 .5
γ mo γ mo

φ = 0.5 [1 + α ( λ - 0.2) λ 2 )]

Non- dimensional effective slenderness ratio =

2
 KL 
fy 
fy  r 
λ= =
f cc π 2E
λz 0.68
λy 0.68
2
π E
f cr = 2
Euler buckling stress =
 KL 
 
 r 

Stress reduction factor χ = 1/( φ + ( φ 2 - λ 2 ) 0.5 )

For buckling about major z-z axis

π 2E
f crz = 2
 K z Lz  = 661.5 N/mm2
 
 rz 
For buckling about minor y-y axis

π 2E
f cry = 2
 K yLy  = 661.5 N/mm2
 
 r 
 y 
Buckling curve for hot rolled sections "a" for cold formed sections "b"

Imperfection factor ( α ) = 0.34 (As per table 7 & 10; IS 800:2007)

Buckling resistance : Major axiz z-z

φz = 0.81
χz = 0.79
Pdz = 335 kN OK

Buckling resistance : Minor axiz y-y

φy = 0.81
χy = 0.79
Pdy = 335 kN OK
 PROJECT : Formula-1,Noida,UP,India For Truss T-1 to T-8
Con structure CLIENT : JP DESIGN BY : Sanjiv Singh
JOB NO. : DATE: 7-Jan-10 REVIEW BY : Hari Om Gera
Design of Compression Members as per IS 800 : 2007
Determination of Mcr

Ly = 2500
2 2 2 0.5
M cr = C 1 [( π EI y h )/2(KL y ) ]{ 1+ (1/20)[(KL y /r y )/(h/t f )] }

Ψ = M2/M1
C1 = 1.365 (As per table 42; IS 800:2007)

Mcry = 68 kN-m Mcrz = 75.1594363

λLTy = 0.495 λLTz = 0.46886492

Member buckling resistance in combined bending and axial compression

Determination of moment amplication factors

K z = 1+ ( λ z - 0.2)n z ≤ 1+ 0.8n z = 0.93 OK

K y = 1+ ( λ y - 0.2)n y ≤ 1+ 0.8n y = 0.93 OK

Ψ z = M z2 /M z1 = 1.00
Ψ y = M y2 /M y1 = 1.00

C mz = 0.6 + 0.4 Ψ z > 0.4 = 1 OK

C my = 0.6 + 0.4 Ψ y > 0.4 = 1.00 OK
C mLT = 0.4

K LT = 1- (0.1 λ LT n y /C mLT - 0.25) ≥ 1- (0.1 n y /C mLT - 0.25)

KLT = 1.21 OK

Check with interaction formula

P CmyMy M = 0.95 OK
+ Ky + KLT z ≤1.0
Pdy Mdy Mdz

P Cmy My C M = 0.80 OK
+0.6Ky +Kz mz z ≤ 1.0
Pdz Mdy Mdz

Hence the section is suitable to resist the design action effects.