Dr.

Allama Mohammad Iqbal

W±i Avjøvgv †gvnv¤§` BKevj
Art: Aslam Kamal

Editor: Jehanzeb Khan

Counsellor, High Commission for Pakistan, Dhaka

Literary Support: Prof. Dr. Baseera Ambreen,

Director, Iqbal Academy, (Pakistan)

Bangla Translation: Dr. Md. Mahmudul Islam

Professor, Department of Urdu, University of Dhaka

Design: Muhammad Mosa Raza

Printer: A.com Traders

119-120 (1st Floor), Gausul Azam Super Market,
Nilkhet, Dhaka. E-mail: a.comtraders1997@gmail.com

Publisher: High Commission for Pakistan, Dhaka

This book has been published by the High Commission for Pakistan, Dhaka. Permission for
reproducing the work of Mr. Aslam Kamal has been sought. All rights for the work are reserved
by the High Commission for Pakistan, Dhaka. This edition is not for sale due to the not for
profit nature of this work.

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 Foreword
Dr. Allama Mohammad Iqbal, the poet laureate of Pakistan, was the leading
Muslim philosopher of the 20th century. Iqbal was a proponent of the political
and spiritual revival of Islamic civilization in the Muslim world. His poetry,
with its exhortations to achieve khudi and self-realization, fired the
imagination of Muslims in South Asia at a time when they were struggling
against colonial rule.

Iqbal used his poetry as a medium to convey his philosophical message to the
masses. Among other themes, his work deals with the meaning of life and
death, freedom of action, determinism, survival, struggle, progress of
individuals and nations, rationality, mysticism, philosophy of selfhood, and,
above all, the relation between body and the soul.

Iqbal’s thought provided a new political framework for South Asia’s Muslims.
His criticism and assessment of their political and socio-economic state
ultimately galvanized South Asian Muslims to struggle for an independent
homeland.

Even today, Iqbal’s philosophy and poetry inspires Muslim intellectuals and
thinkers from Turkey to Iran, where Iqbal’s Persian poetry has earned him the
sobriquet of “Iqbal Lahori.” Indeed, Iqbal is unique among poets for his ability
to write verse with equal felicity in both the Urdu and Persian languages.

Iqbal’s work is the common heritage of Muslims across South Asia. In fact, the
universality of his message extends his appeal to lands far beyond this region.

I commend the High Commission for Pakistan, Dhaka for publishing

Kalam-e-Iqbal – the Bangla translation of Iqbal’s majestic poetry. I am sure
this compendium will help bring our two countries even closer and encourage
a new generation of Bangladeshis to seek guidance and inspiration from the
great Iqbal.

(Sohail Mahmood)
Foreign Secretary

8 May 2022

i
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ii
 Acknowledgement
This book aims to humbly explore Iqbal’s quest for understanding movement
of history and processes of ethics, religion, mysticism and society.

I thank Foreign Secretary Ambassador Sohail Mahmood for encouraging us to

publish a translated version of selected work of Dr. Allama Mohammad Iqbal.

We are indebted to renowned painter Mr. Aslam Kamal who agreed to provide
his paintings capturing the spirit of Iqbal’s verses. One has to live
Kalam-e-Iqbal to capture it in colours and imagery.

Professor Dr. Mahmudul Islam from the Dhaka University closely worked on
translation and owned this project as his own. I am really thankful for his
enthusiasm.

We are extremely grateful to the Iqbal Academy, Pakistan and Professor Dr.
Baseera Ambreen for their support to the project and enriching our
understanding of Allama Iqbal’s work.

Mr. Jehanzeb Khan (Counsellor) High Commission for Pakistan, Dhaka

worked diligently on the project which was additional to his own official
responsibilities.

Last but not the least, our staff members who are ever ready to learn and
explore new projects and give their best to complete them. Their hard work is
duly recognized.

Imran Ahmed Siddiqui

High Commissioner

8 May 2022

iii
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8 †g, 2022

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bvB ev Zv msiÿY Ki‡Zb| wKš‘ GB mg‡q Kve¨ iPbv †Kej Zvi k‡LB cwiYZ nj bv eis
AvwZ¥K Pvwn`vq cwiYZ nj| cÖv_wgK ch©v‡q hLb Kve¨ ms‡kva‡bi cÖ‡qvRbxqZv Abyfe
Ki‡jb ZLb †mB mg‡qi cÖL¨vZ Kwe `vM †`njfxi Kv‡Q `iLv¯Í wjL‡jb hv MÖnY K‡i †bqv
nj| wKš‘ Kve¨ ms‡kva‡bi GB avivevwnKZv †ekx w`b ¯’vqx nj bv| hw`I H mg‡q BKev‡ji
KweZvi ¯^vZš¿g~jK ˆewkô¨ cÖKvwkZ nqwb, ZeyI `vM Zvi AšÍ`„wó w`‡q GZUzKz ey‡S wM‡qwQ‡jb
†h GB nxivi `~wZ¨‡K KZ©b Kiv m¤¢e bv| wZwb ïay GZUzKz e‡j m‡i G‡mwQ‡jb †h ms‡kva‡bi
†Zgb †Kvb cÖ‡qvRb †bB|

1895 mv‡j BKevj B›UviwgwW‡qU cvk K‡ib I D”P wkÿvjv‡fi D‡Ï‡k¨ jv‡nvi P‡j hvb|
jv‡nvi Mf©‡g›U K‡j‡R we.G K¬v‡k fwZ© nb I †nv‡ó‡j Ae¯’vb Ki‡Z _v‡Kb| wb‡Ri Rb¨ wZwb
Bs‡iwR, `k©b I Aviwei welqvejx wbe©vwPZ K‡ib|

v
 Bs‡iwR I `k©b MfY©‡g›U K‡j‡RB co‡Zb Ges Aviwe covi Rb¨ Awi‡q›Uvj K‡j‡R gvIjvbv
dqRyj nvmvb mvnvivbcyixi K¬v‡m AskMÖnY Ki‡Zb| 1898 mv‡j BKevj weG cvk K‡ib Ges
Gg.G (`k©b) wWwMÖi Rb¨ fwZ© nb| GLv‡b cÖ‡dmi wU. WweøD Avib‡ìi mvwbœa¨ cvb whwb
BKev‡ji ÁvbMZ I wPšÍvMZ Rxe‡bi cwic° w`K wba©vwiZ K‡ib|

Gg.G cvk Kivi ci 13B †g 1899 mv‡j Awi‡q›Uvj K‡j‡R g¨vKwjIW Aviwe cvVK wn‡m‡e
wb‡qvM †`qv nq| GKB eQ‡i Avibì‡KI GB K‡j‡R Riæix wfwˇZ A¯’vqx wcÖwÝcvj wn‡m‡e
wb‡qvM cÖ`vb Kiv nh| BKevj cÖvq Pvi eQi Awi‡q›Uvj K‡j‡R `vwqZ¡ cvjb K‡i‡Qb| GiB
g‡a¨ wZwb Qq gv‡mi QzwU wb‡q Mf©‡g›U K‡j‡R Bs‡iwRi Aa¨vcbv K‡i‡Qb| D”P wkÿvi Rb¨
KvbvWv A_ev Av‡gwiKv hvIqvi B”Qv wQj| wKš‘ Avib‡ìi civgk© Abyhvqx Bsj¨vÛ I
Rvg©vwb‡KB D”P wkÿvi MšÍe¨¯’j evwb‡q †bb| Awi‡q›Uvj K‡j‡R Pvi eQ‡ii wkÿKZvi
Rxe‡b BKevj ÷ve‡mi ÒAvwj© †cø‡R›UmÓ Ges IqvKv‡ii ÒcwjwUKvj B‡Kv‡bvwgÓ MÖš’؇qi
mvivsk I Abyev` D`y©‡Z K‡ib| Avãyj Kwig †Rjxi cig G‡Kk¦iev` Z‡Z¡i Dci Bs‡iwR‡Z
GKwU cÖeÜ wj‡Lb GQvov ÒBjgyj Bw³mv`Ó bv‡g GKwU MÖš’I D`y© fvlvq iPbv K‡ib hv 1904
mv‡j cÖKvwkZ nq| D`y©‡Z GB wel‡qi Dci iwPZ cÖv_wgK eB¸‡jvi g‡a¨ GwU AšÍf~©³|

g¨vKwjIW Aviwe cvVK wn‡m‡e Awi‡q›Uvj K‡j‡R Zvi Rb¨ wba©vwiZ mgq †kl n‡q †M‡j 1903
mv‡ji Ryb gv‡m BKevj Mf©‡g›U K‡jR jv‡nv‡i mnKvix Aa¨vcK wn‡m‡e wb‡qvMjvf K‡ib|
cÖ_‡g wZwb Bs‡iwR cov‡jI cieZ©x‡Z `k©b cov‡bvi Rb¨ wba©vwiZ nb| GB avivevwnKZv 1905
mv‡ji MÖx®§Kvjxb QzwU Aewa Pj‡Z _v‡K| GgbwK wZwb BD‡ivc hvevi Rb¨ wZb eQ‡ii QzwU †bb
Ges 1905 mv‡ji 1jv †m‡Þ¤^i jv‡nvi †_‡K BD‡iv‡ci D‡Ï‡k¨ iIqvbv †`b|

1904 mv‡j AvijÛ Bsj¨v‡Û wd‡i hvb Ges jÛb BDwbfvwm©wU‡Z Aviwe cov‡Z _v‡Kb| Zvi
mv‡_ mvÿvr Kivi Rb¨ BKevj wbqwgZfv‡e K¨vgweªR †_‡K jÛ‡b †h‡Zb| cÖwZwU wel‡qB Zvi
civgk© Abymv‡i c`‡ÿc wb‡Zb| ZviB civg‡k© BKevj wgDwbL wek¦we`¨vj‡q wcGBPwW wWwMÖi
Rb¨ †iwR‡÷ªkb K‡ib| K¨vgweªR †_‡K we.G Kivi ci BKevj 1907 mv‡ji RyjvB gv‡m
†n‡WjevM© P‡j hvb hv‡Z K‡i Rvg©vwb fvlv wk‡L wgDwbL wek¦we`¨vj‡q Zvi M‡elYv cÖe‡Üi
wel‡q †gŠwLK cixÿvi cÖ¯‘wZ m¤ú~Y© Ki‡Z cv‡ib †Kbbv †gŠwLK cixÿvUv Rvg©vwb fvlv‡ZB
nZ| GLv‡b wZwb Pvi gvm AwZevwnZ K‡ib| Ò`¨v †W‡fjc‡g›U Ad †gUvwdwR· Ad
cviwmqvÓ (cvi‡m¨i Awawe`¨vi weKvk) wk‡ivbv‡g Zvi M‡elYv cÖeÜ cÖ_‡gB AšÍf~©³
K‡iwQ‡jb| †Kej †gŠwLK cixÿvUvB evwK wQj, GLv‡bI K…ZKv‡h©¨i mv‡_ Zv m¤ú~Y© K‡ib|
1907 mv‡ji 4Vv b‡f¤^i wgDwbL wek¦we`¨vjq Zv‡K W±‡iU wWwMÖ‡Z f~wlZ K‡i| 1908 mv‡j
jÛb †_‡K cÖ_gevi GB cÖeÜwU cÖKvwkZ nq| 1905 mv‡j ÒAvmiv‡i Lyw`Ó MÖš’wU cÖKvwkZ
nq| Ges Òiægy‡R †eLyw`Ó 1917 mv‡ji †k‡li w`‡K m¤ú~Y© nq| BKev‡ji Lyw` `k©b GB mKj
gmbfxi g‡a¨ e¨vL¨v I e¨vcKZvi ga¨ w`‡q Avgv‡`i mvg‡b G‡m‡Q| Ab¨vb¨ gn‡j wKQz wKQz
fzj †evSveywS m„wó n‡qwQj; wKš‘ BwZnvm Zv `~i K‡i w`‡q‡Q| GB `ywU gmbfx gymjgvb‡`i
GKwU e„nr †kªwYi Abyf~wZi c×wZB e`‡j w`‡q‡Q| cÖv‡P¨i weL¨vZ W³i wbKvjmb ÒAvmiv‡i
Lyw`Ó MÖš’wUi Bs‡iwR Abyev` K‡i‡Qb hv 1920 mv‡j jÛb †_‡K cÖKvwkZ nq| GB Abyev`wUi
cÖKvkbvi c‡i †ek wKQz cvðvZ¨ †jLKMb gmbfxi Dci gšÍe¨ K‡i‡Qb|

vi
cÖL¨vZ Av‡gwiKvb mvwnwZ¨K I mgv‡jvPK nvievU© †i‡Wi e¨vL¨v ÒwbDRÓ cwÎKvq cÖKvwkZ
nq| wZwb Av‡gwiKvb `vk©wbK Kwe Iqvë ûBUg¨v‡bi m‡½ BKevj‡K Zzjbv K‡i e‡jb †h GB
gmbfxwU wn›`y¯Ív‡bi gymjgvb hyeK‡`i wPšÍv‡PZbvq †KqvgZ m„wó K‡i w`‡q‡Q|

1923 mv‡ji 30†k gvP© AvÄygv‡b †ngvqv‡Z Bmjv‡gi mfvq BKevj Zvi cÖwm× KweZv ÒZzjy‡q
BmjvgÓ cvV K‡ib| KweZvwU wMÖK‡`i Dci ZzwK©‡`i weRq Dcj‡ÿ¨ †jLv nq| GB KweZvwU
g~jZ gymjgvb‡`i D¾j fwel¨‡Zi evZ©v enb K‡i|

ÒZvivi Av‡jv wbfzwbfz nIqvq mKv‡ji Av‡jv cÖùzwUZ n‡q‡Q, w`M‡šÍ m~h© Dw`Z n‡q‡Q mevB
wb`ªv †_‡K RvMÖZ n‡q‡Q| †g 1932 mv‡j cqv‡g gvmwiK MÖš’wU cÖKvwkZ nq| 3 Rvbyqvwi 1929
mv‡j BKevj `wÿY fviZ md‡i iIbv nb| Rvnv‡b Bjvwnqv‡Z Bmjvwgqvi cÖwZôvi m~Pbvq
gv`ªvm, gvnmyi, †e½v‡jvi nvq`ªvev` I `°‡b fvlY †`b| Rvbyqvwii †k‡l jv‡nvi wd‡i Av‡mb|
GB LyZev c‡i Ab¨vb¨ wZbwU LyZevi mv‡_ ewa©Z K‡i 1930 mv‡ji †g gv‡m wm· †jKPvim
Ab `¨v wiKb÷ªvKkvb Ad wiwjwRqvm _U Bb Bmjvg bv‡g cÖKvwkZ nq|

1930 mvjwU‡Z cvwK¯Ívb I BKevj Df‡qiB HwZnvwmK ¸iæZ¡ i‡q‡Q| 29 wW‡m¤^i Gjvnvev`
kn‡i Aj BwÛqv gymwjg jx‡Mi evwl©K m‡¤§jb AbywôZ nq| Kv‡q‡` Avhg cÖ_g †Mvj‡Uwej
m‡¤§j‡b †hvM`v‡bi Rb¨ jÛb wM‡qwQ‡jb| ZvB Zvi wb‡`©kg‡Z Aj BwÛqv gymwjg jx‡Mi
mfvcwZZ¡ BKev‡ji Kivi K_v wQj| GLv‡bB wZwb †mB HwZnvwmK e³e¨ cÖ`vb K‡ib hv
ÒLyZev‡q Bjvnvev` bv‡g cwiwPZ| GB e³‡e¨ 1g evi wn›`y¯Ív‡b GKwU ¯^vaxb gymwjg iv‡ói
iƒc‡iLv Dc¯’vcb Kiv nq|

4Vv wW‡m¤^i 1932 mv‡j cvÄve wek¦we`¨vjq BKevj‡K m¤§vwbK wW. wjU wWwMÖ cÖ`vb K‡ib|
1995 mv‡ji Rvbyqvwi‡Z Ab¨ GKwU D`y© Kve¨MÖš’ Òev‡j wReªxjÓ bv‡g cÖKvwkZ nq| 6B †g
1936 mv‡j nhiZ Kv‡q‡` Avhg ingvZzjøvn AvjvB‡n Avjøvgv BKev‡ji mv‡_ mvÿvr Ki‡Z
Zvi evmvq Rv‡e` gbwRj Dcw¯’Z nb| wZwb Avjøvgv BKevj‡K gymwjg jx‡Mi †K›`ªxq
cvj©v‡g›U †ev‡W©i m`m¨ nevi Avgš¿Y Rvbvb Ges cÖPÛ Amy¯’Zv _vKv m‡Z¡©I Avjøvgv BKevj Zv
Lywk g‡b Keyj K‡ib|

12 †g 2q evi Avjøvgv BKevj cvÄve gymwjg jx‡Mi mfvcwZ wbe©vwPZ nb| RyjvB 1936 mv‡j
Òhi‡e KvjxgÓ cÖKvwkZ nq| MÖš’wU‡K BKevj eZ©gvb hy‡Mi weiæ‡× hy× †NvlYv e‡j bvg
w`‡qwQ‡jb| 1936 mv‡ji b‡f¤^i gv‡m Zvi dviwm gmbfx Òcvm‡Pn evqv` Kv`© G¨v‡q
Av‡Kvqv‡g †kiK gvAv gymvwdiÓ eB AvKv‡i cÖKvwkZ nq| ÒAvigvMv‡b wnhvhÓ BKev‡ji
g„Zz¨i ci 1938 mv‡ji b‡f¤^i gv‡m cÖKvwkZ nq|

†kl w`b¸‡jv‡Z BKevj Amy¯’ _vK‡Z jvM‡jb| 1938 mv‡ji 21†k GwcÖj wVK 5Uv 14 wgwb‡U
dR‡ii Avhv‡bi mgq Avjøvgv BKevj †kl wbtk¦vm Z¨vM K‡ib| Bbœv wjjøvwn Iqv Bbœv BjvBwn
ivwRDb|

vii
 Avjøvgv BKev‡ji kvnxb m¤úwK©Z iæc‡iLv
cÖ‡dmi W. evwQivn A¨vgweªb *
Avjøvgv BKevj DwjøwLZ †gŠwjK jÿY I wPýmg~‡ni gv‡S kvnxb Ggb GKwU wcÖq cÖZxK hv‡K
wZwb CMj I evRcvwL bv‡g AwfwnZ K‡i _v‡Kb| BKevj Kv‡e¨ GB cÖZxK Bbmv‡b Kvwg‡ji
(c~Y©v½ gvbe) Rb¨ GK`g Dchy³ Ges Avjøvgv BKevj GB cvwLi D”P ¸Yvejxi Av‡jv‡K Zvi
wbR¯^ †K›`ªxq wPšÍv‡PZbvi e¨vL¨v I eY©bvi `vwqZ¡ m`qfv‡e cvjb K‡i‡Qb| Avãyi ingvb nvmgxi
g‡Z, ÒAvjøvgv BKev‡ji Kv‡e¨ kvnx‡bi †h cÖZxKx wb`k©b i‡q‡Q wbtm‡›`‡n Zv †`‡L GUvB g‡b
nq †h GUv Kwei ¯^vaxb wPšÍv I Af¨šÍixY gnvwe‡k¦i ˆe`y¨wZK Zi‡½i GKwU ev¯Íe D`vniYÓ|1
BKevj Zvi GKwU wPwV‡Z eoB c~Y©Zv I cÖk¦¯ÍZvi mv‡_ kvnx‡bi cwiwPwZ Zz‡j a‡i‡Qb|

Òkvnx‡bi Dcgv †Kej Kvwe¨K Dcgv‡ZB mxgev× bq| GB cvwLUvi gv‡S Bmjvgx †MŠi‡ei
mKj ˆewkó¨vejx cvIqv hvq| GZUvB AvZ¥gh©v`v I AvZ¥m¤£g m¤ú~Y© †h A‡b¨i nv‡Z wkKvi
Kiv Lvevi †m Lvq bv, wew”Qbœ _v‡K ZvB †Kvb evmv euv‡a bv| D”PvKv‡k wePiYKvix, wbR©YZv wcÖq
I Zxÿè `„wóm¤ú~Y©|Ó2

GB eY©bvi Kvwe¨K bgybv ev‡j wReªx‡ji weL¨vZ ÒkvnxbÓ KweZvq A‡bK my›`ifv‡e Zz‡j aiv
n‡q‡Q| BKevj kvnx‡bi gv‡S †h ¸Yvejx †`L‡Z cvb Zv Bbmv‡b Kvwg‡ji Rb¨ AZ¨vek¨K
K‡i‡Qb| g~jZ Zvi GB AZzjbxq wPšÍv‡PZbvi cÖwZwbwa‡Z¡i Rb¨ Ggwb GKwU cÖZx‡Ki cÖ‡qvRb
wQj †h wewea ˆewk‡ó¨i AwaKvix| Z‡e hvi gv‡S Bmjvgx RxeYcÖYvjxi SjK dz‡U DV‡e| ˆmq`
Av‡e` Avjx Av‡e` cÖZxKx kvnx‡bi wel‡q BKev‡ji avivevwnK eY©bvi w`‡K `„wó †i‡L GB
NUbvi w`‡K Avgv‡`i g‡bvwb‡ek Kwi‡q‡Qb †h Avjøvg BKevj g~jZ GB cÖZx‡Ki ga¨ w`‡q
Bmjvgx M‡e©i †gŠwjK A_© AvZ¥¯’ Kiv‡Z †P‡q‡Qb| wZwb wj‡L‡Qb t

ÒAvZ¥m¤§vb I AvZ¥gh©v`v †Zv cÖwZwU RxešÍ RvwZi ˆewkó¨| GUv wZwb e‡j‡Qb †h, kvnxb bxo
euv‡a bv I wew”Qbœ _v‡K| GB cvwL Ggb GKwU cÖZxK hvi m¤úK© mivmwi †gvnv¤§` (mvt) Gi
D¤§Z‡`i mv‡_| GKvi‡Y cvðv‡Z¨i ixwZ-bxwZi wecix‡Z Bmjvg, †`k‡K bq; eis m¤úª`vq‡K
RvwZMZ †mŠnv‡`©i KviY I gva¨g †NvlYv K‡i‡Qb| D‡jøL¨ †h, M‡e©i Rb¨ D”PvKv‡k wePiY
Avek¨K| GKvi‡Y †h, gvbyl hLb cvw_©e `ywbqv †_‡K GB A‡_© wew”Qbœ n‡q hv‡e †h bv Zvi gv‡S
c„w_exi †Kvb fq, wPšÍv _vK‡e, bv c„w_exi ¯^v` AwaMÖn‡Yi jvjmv KvR Ki‡e ZLwb Zvi gh©v`v
e„w× cv‡e Ges †h Ggb GKwU g~L¨ D‡Ïk¨ wb‡Ri mvg‡b ivL‡e hv Aewa †cuŠQv‡bv g~jZ gvbweK
KZ©‡e¨i gv‡SB wjwce× _vK‡e| Gi wbR©bZv wcÖqZv wKš‘ m~dx mvaK‡`i gZ wbR©bZv wcÖqZv
bq| Gi A_© GB bq †h, gvbyl c„w_ex †_‡KB Avjv`v n‡q hvK eis Gi A_© nj †h gvbyl c„w_ex
†_‡K gyLv‡cÿxnxb n‡q wPšÍvfvebv KiæK| GUv Avgiv mevB Rvwb †h wPšÍv I gbbkxjZv
wbR©bZv Qvov m¤¢e bq| evKx iBj Zxÿè `„wói welqwU hv nj AšÍ`„wói cÖZxK| Zxÿè`„wó m¤ú~Y©
cÖvYxiv †hfv‡e A‡bK `~i ch©šÍ †`L‡Z cv‡i †Zgwb nhiZ †gvnv¤§` mv: Gi D¤§Z I AbymvixivI
Zv‡`i AšÍ`©„wó e‡j wbR¯^ Kg©Kv‡Û djvdj H fwel¨‡Z ch©‡eÿY K‡i hv‡K weï× mgq ejv
nq Ges hvi avivevwnK mg‡qi mv‡_ †Kv‡bv m¤úK© †bB|

* cwiPvjK, BKevj GKv‡Wgx, cvwK¯Ívb

viii
GB AšÍ`„wó gvbyl‡K ïiæ I aŸs‡mi Avb›` †_‡K gyLv‡cÿxnxb K‡i Zv‡`i GB †cÖiYv †`q †h
wbR `„wócvZ fwel¨‡Zi H w`M‡šÍi w`‡K ivLv DwPZ hv AbšÍKv‡ji gv‡S wejxb n‡q hvqÓ|3

cÖZxKx kvnx‡bi †cÖÿvc‡U Avjøvgv BKev‡ji Kv‡Q A‡bK gvÎv Lyu‡R cvIqv hvq| cÖ_gZ GB †h
GB Zzjbvnxb cvwLi GZ mKj ¸Yvejxi cwiwPwZ cvIqv hvq †h¸‡jv Gi we‡kl ˆewkó¨|
wØZxqZ, BKevj G‡K RvwZi e¨w³ mKj we‡klZ bZzb RvwZi cÖwZwbwa‡Z¡i Rb¨ e¨envi
K‡i‡Qb| Z…ZxqZ wPj, kKz‡bi gZ kw³kvjx Ges NyNy P‡Kvi I KeyZi cÖf…wZi gZ Kg
kw³kvjx cvwL‡`i mv‡_ Av‡jvPbv K‡i Zzjbvi GKwU cwi‡ek m„wó K‡i‡Qb| hvi gva¨‡g Zvi
D‡Ïk¨ kvnx‡bi cÖZxKx A_©‡K ¯úó K‡i| KL‡bv KL‡bv GB mr mvnm m¤ú~Y© cvwL Avjøvgv
BKev‡ji wbR¯^ ˆewk‡ó¨i eY©bv K‡i‡Q| Ges GgbUv n‡q‡QI †h GB evM¥x mswnZvi gva¨‡g
wn‰Zlxfv‡e wkÿv`v‡bi `vwqZ¡ cvjb K‡i‡Qb| kvnx‡bi D”P ¸Yvejxi g‡a¨ BKevj †MŠie I
Awf‡hvM, evm¯’vb wegyLZv, D”PvKv‡k wePiYkxjZv, mvnwmKZv, g„Z wkKvi cwiZ¨vM BZ¨vw`i
mv‡_ cwic~Y© gvÎvi cÖZxKx iO I wP‡ý we`¨gvb iPbv m„wó K‡i‡Qb|

CM‡ji gh©v`vq hviv Wvbv SuvcUv‡Zv Zviv Wvbv I cvjKnxb n‡q c‡o‡Q|

mܨv Zvivi iw³g †Mvaywj‡Z Wz‡e wM‡q‡Q|

(ev‡½ Øviv, c„ôv bs-227)
ce©Z I giæf‚wgi gv‡SB mgq AwZevwnZ K‡i †Kbbv evm¯’v‡b e›`x _vKv kvnx‡bi Rb¨ Acgvb
¯^iƒc|
(ev‡j wReªxj, c„ôv bs-14)

Kgbxq †Pnviv cÖvYešÍ Rxe‡bi AbymÜv‡b g„Z wkKvi †h evRcvwLi †hvM¨ bq|
(ev‡j wReªxj, c„ôv bs- 38)

Lvwj gv_vq i‡q‡Q ZvB D”P msKí m„wó K‡i GLv‡b Uzwc ïaygvÎ kvnx‡bi gv_vi Rb¨|
(c~‡e©v³, c„ôv bs- 46)

wePiYKv‡j K¬všÍ n‡q kvnxb KL‡bvB wb‡P c‡o hvq bv cwic~Y© kw³ _vK‡j wec‡`i †Kvb fq _v‡K bv|
(hi‡e Kvjxg, c„ôv bs- 72)

BKevj kvnx‡bi cÖZx‡Ki mv‡_ bZzb cÖR‡b¥i e¨vL¨v Kivi mgq Òkvnx‡bi ev”PvÓ Gi MVbcÖYvjx
Zz‡j a‡i‡Qb Ges GB avivevwnKZvq m„wóKZ©vi `iev‡i Awf‡hvM K‡i‡Qb †h, H kvnxb
ev”Pv‡`i gvwUi mv‡_ †Ljvi wkÿv †`b| wKš‘ wecix‡Z gymwjg RvwZi Rb¨ wZwb D”PvKv‡k
wePiY‡K AMÖvwaKvi †`b Ges Zv‡`i Rb¨ m¤§y‡L AmsL¨ MMY †`L‡Z cvb|KL‡bv KL‡bv
Avjøvgv BKevj GB NUbvi Dci `ytLI cÖKvk K‡ib †h Avmj kvnx‡bi ¸Yvejx we`¨gvb _vKvi
c‡iI hyeK m¤úª`v‡qi †PZbv AvKvkPz¤^x bq hv mvnmx I wbf©xK ¸Yvejxi gv‡SB AwR©Z nq|
KL‡bv KL‡bv wZwb cÖv_©bvi cš’v Aej¤^b K‡i‡Qb KL‡bv KL‡bv hyeK‡`i myjZv‡bi cÖvmv‡`i
cwie‡Z© ce©Z I giæcÖvšÍ‡i evm¯’vb ˆZixi †cÖiYv hywM‡q‡Qb| †hb kvnx‡bi cÖZxKx gh©v`v Zvi
KweZvq CMj AvZ¥vi MV‡bi w`‡K cwiPvwjZ K‡i|

ix
 †n cÖfz Avgvi Awf‡hvM †Zvgvi `iev‡i kvnxb Zvi ev”Pv‡`i gvwUi mv‡_ †Ljvi wkÿv w`‡”Q|
(ev‡j wReªxj, c„ôv bs 32)

Zzwg kvnxb, AvKv‡k wePiY KivB nj †Zvgvi KvR †Zvgvi mvg‡b Av‡iv AvKvk i‡q‡Q|
(c~‡e©v³, c„ôv bs 61)

†Zvgvi †PZbv AvKvkPz¤^x bq

†Zvgvi DÇqb D”PvKv‡k bq
GUv gvwb kvnx‡bi Avmj ¸Yvejx †Zvgv‡Z we`¨gvb
†Zvgvi `„wó‡Z wKš‘ mvnwmKZv †bB|
(c~‡e©v³, c„ôv bs 82)

hyeK‡`i‡K Avgvi cÖfv‡Zi Av‡ÿc `vI

AZ:ci †mB kvnxb ev”Pv‡`i Wvbv I cvjK `vI
†n gvwjK ! GUvB Avgvi AvKv•Lv
Avgvi AšÍ`„wói Av‡jv me©Rbxb K‡i `vI|
(c~‡e©v³, c„ôv bs 86)

hyeK‡`i gv‡S hLb CM‡ji AvZ¥v †R‡M D‡V

Zviv AvKv‡k ZLb Zv‡`i MšÍe¨ †`L‡Z cvq
(c~‡e©v³, c„ôv bs 120)

BKevj kvnx‡bi cÖZx‡Ki mv‡_ bZzb cÖR‡b¥i e¨vL¨v Kivi mgq Òkvnx‡bi ev”PvÓ Gi MVbcÖYvjx
Zz‡j a‡i‡Q Ges GB avivevwnKZvq m„wóKZ©vi `iev‡i Awf‡hvM K‡i‡Qb †h, H kvnxb ev”Pv‡`i
gvwUi mv‡_ †Ljvi wkÿv †`b| wKš‘ wecix‡Z gymwjg RvwZi Rb¨ wZwb D”PvKv‡k wePiY‡K
AMÖvwaKvi †`b Ges Zv‡`i Rb¨ m¤§y‡L AmsL¨ MMY †`L‡Z cvb| KL‡bv KL‡bv Avjøvgv BKevj
GB NUbvi Dci `ytLI cÖKvk K‡ib †h Avmj kvnx‡bi ¸Yvejx we`¨gvb _vKvi c‡iI hyeK
m¤úª`v‡qi †PZbv AvKvkPz¤^x bq hv mvnmx I wbf©xK ¸Yvejxi gv‡SB AwR©Z nq| KL‡bv KL‡bv
wZwb cÖv_©bvi cš’v Aej¤^b K‡i‡Qb KL‡bv KL‡bv hyeK‡`i myjZv‡bi cÖvmv‡`i cwie‡Z© ce©Z
I giæcÖvšÍ‡i evm¯’vb ˆZixi †cÖiYv hywM‡q‡Qb| †hb kvnx‡bi cÖZxKx gh©v`v Zvi KweZvq CMj
AvZ¥vi MV‡bi w`‡K cwiPvwjZ K‡i|

†n cÖfz Avgvi Awf‡hvM †Zvgvi `iev‡i kvnxb Zvi ev”Pv‡`i gvwUi mv‡_ †Ljvi wkÿv w`‡”Q|
(ev‡j wReªxj, c„ôv bs 32)

Zzwg kvnxb, AvKv‡k wePiY KivB nj †Zvgvi KvR †Zvgvi mvg‡b Av‡iv AvKvk i‡q‡Q|
(c~‡e©v³, c„ôv bs 61)

x
†Zvgvi †PZbv AvKvkPz¤^x bq
†Zvgvi DÇqb D”PvKv‡k bq
GUv gvwb kvnx‡bi Avmj ¸Yvejx †Zvgv‡Z we`¨gvb
†Zvgvi `„wó‡Z wKš‘ mvnwmKZv †bB|
(c~‡e©v³, c„ôv bs 82)

hyeK‡`i‡K Avgvi cÖfv‡Zi Av‡ÿc `vI

AZ:ci †mB kvnxb ev”Pv‡`i Wvbv I cvjK `vI
†n gvwjK ! GUvB Avgvi AvKv•Lv
Avgvi AšÍ`„wói Av‡jv me©Rbxb K‡i `vI|
(c~‡e©v³, c„ôv bs 86)

hyeK‡`i gv‡S hLb CM‡ji AvZ¥v †R‡M D‡V

Zviv AvKv‡k ZLb Zv‡`i MšÍe¨ †`L‡Z cvq
(c~‡e©v³, c„ôv bs 120)

†Zvgvi evm¯’vb myjZvbx cÖvmv‡`i ¸¤^‡Ri P‚ovq bq

Zzwg kvnxb, ce©‡Zi K¼ihy³ ¯’v‡b kh¨vkÖq MÖnY Ki|
(c~‡e©v³, c„ôv bs 120)

Ggwbfv‡e wZwb bZzb m¤úª`v‡qi Rb¨ gywg‡bi cwic~Y© `„óvšÍ ûhyi (mvt) Gi cweÎ mËvi †Nvlbv
w`‡q ivm~j (mvt) Gi cÖwZcvwjZ kvnx‡bi GKwU cÖZxKx web¨vm Zz‡j a‡i‡Qb|

†Zvgvi mËv b~‡ii, Zzwg cweÎ

Zzwg n‡j AvKv‡ki †Pv‡Li Zviv
ûi I †d‡ikZv mevB †Zvgvi mvaviY wkKvi
†Kbbv Zzwg ivmyj (mvt) Gi cÖwZcvwjZ kvnxb|
(ev‡j wReªxj, c„ôv bs 84)

BKev‡ji KweZvq kvnx‡bi wPý H mg‡q me‡P‡q †ekx Dchy³ I A_©c~Y© nq hLb Avjøvgv Gi
Av‡jvPbv wPj I Ab¨vb¨ mvaviY ch©v‡qi cvwL †hgb KeyZi Po–BcvwL, eyjeywj cvwL, P‡Kvi
cvwL, wZwZi cvwL, KvK, †cuPvi mv‡_ Zzjbv K‡i‡Qb| BKevj kvnx‡bi ¸Yvejxi mvg‡b wPj
kKz‡bi AvPvi AvPiY wbPzgv‡bi e‡j mve¨¯Í K‡i‡Qb, myZivs wZwb G¸‡jv‡K me©`v wb¤œ `„wó‡Z
†`‡Lb| BKevj kvnx‡bi cÖZxKx A_© ¯úó Kivi Rb¨ D‡jøwLZ mvaviY cvwL‡`i wba©vwiZ
ˆewk‡ó¨i gva¨‡g Avðh©vw¤^Z KvR K‡i‡Qb Ges Zvi Kv‡Q Ggb wKQz D‡jøL¨‡hvM¨ KweZv i‡q‡Q
†h¸‡jv Zzjbvi gva¨‡g AZzjbxq aviYvi inm¨ †ei Kiv hvq| wZwb eyjeyj I kvnxb‡K gy‡LvgywL
K‡i kvnx‡bi PwiÎ †`L‡Z Pvb Ges Po–B cvwL‡K mvaviYZvi wPý e‡j †NvlYv w`‡q CMj‡K
me©‡kÖô e‡j cÖgvwYZ K‡i‡Qb| wVK Gfv‡eB KvK cvwL‡K ¯^‡í DÇqbKvix Ges P‡Kvi
cvwL‡K fxiæZvi cÖZxK evwb‡q G‡`i‡K kvnxb I evRcvwLi gh©v`v I AvwfRv‡Z¨i mvg‡b
G‡Kev‡iB wb¤œgv‡bi mve¨¯Í K‡i‡Qb|

xi
 wZwb g‡b K‡ib wZwZi cvwL GB Kvi‡Y wZi®‹v‡ii Dchy³ †Kbbv GwU kvnx‡bi wecix‡Z cÖK…wZi
Bw½Zmg~n eyS‡Z AcviM Ges GKvi‡YB †m AvKw¯§K g„Zz¨i gy‡LvgyLx nq| BKevj g~jZ g‡b K‡ib
†h wZwZ‡ii eÿ hw` Av‡eMgq nq Zvn‡j evRcvwLi gZ wkKvi KivI KwVb bq| hw` Ggb n‡q
hvq Zvn‡j wZwZ‡ii DÇq‡b kvnx‡bi `vcU m„wó nZ| GgbwK wkKvix ch©šÍ nZevK n‡q †hZ|

BKev‡ji KweZvq kvnx‡bi wPý H mg‡q me‡P‡q †ekx Dchy³ nq hLb Avjøvgv BKevj Gi
Av‡jvPbv wPj I Ab¨vb¨ mvaviY ch©v‡qi cvwL †hgb KeyZi, Po–BcvwL, eyjeywj cvwL, P‡Kvi
cvwL, wZwZi cvwL KvK I †cPvi mv‡_ Zzjbv K‡i‡Qb| BKevj kvnx‡bi ¸Yvejxi mvg‡b wPj
kKz‡bi AvPvi AvPiY wbPz gv‡bi e‡j mve¨¯Í K‡i‡Qb| †hgb

wP‡ji evmvq jvwjZ H †avKv LvIqv kvnxb

CM‡ji ixwZ-bxwZ m¤ú‡K© †m Avi wK Rvb‡e
(ev‡j wReªxj, c„ôv 17)

Df‡qiB DÇqb GB GKB RvqMv‡Z

wP‡ji c„w_ex Avjv`v I kvnx‡bi c„w_exI Avjv`v
(c~‡e©v³, c„ôv bs 156)

DuPz‡Z DÇqb Ki‡jI mvnmx wQj bv

fvjevmvi `vk©wbK inm¨ †_‡K ewÂZ
wPj hw`I kvnx‡bi gZ †Lvjv AvKv‡k D‡o
RxešÍ wkKv‡ii ¯^v` †_‡K ewÂZ _v‡K
(c~‡e©v³, c„ôv bs 164)

BKevj kvnx‡bi cÖZxKx A_© ¯úó Kivi Rb¨ DwjøwLZ mvaviY cvwL‡`i wba©vwiZ ˆewk‡ô¨i
gva¨‡g Avðh©vwš^Z KvR K‡i‡Qb Ges Zvi Kv‡Q Ggb wKQz D‡jøL¨‡hvM¨ KweZv i‡q‡Q †h¸‡jv
Zzjbvi gva¨‡g AZzjbxq aviYvi inm¨ †ei Kiv hvq| wZwb eyjeywj cvwL I kvnxb‡K mvgbv
mvgwb K‡i kvnx‡bi PwiÎ †`L‡Z Pvb Ges Po–B cvwL‡K mvaviYZvi wPý e‡j †NvlYv w`‡q
CMj‡K G‡`i Dc‡i †kÖô e‡j cÖgvwYZ K‡ib| †hgb t

cÖwZwU e¯‘ ˆmb¨‡`i m¤ú‡` cwiewZ©Z n‡q‡Q

kvnxb Po–B‡`i gZ ÿzavZ© n‡q †Mj
(ev‡½ `viv, c„ôv bs 217)

wek¦v‡mi AwMœ Øviv `vm‡`i i³ Dò Ki

kvnx‡bi mv‡_ †ePviv Po–B‡qi hy&× evwa‡q `vI|
(ev‡j wReªxj, c„ôv 17)

kvnx‡bi PwiÎ eyjeywji g‡a¨ cÖKvk cvq

cvwL‡`i mKv‡ji KjKvKwj wK cwigvY e`‡j hvq?
(hi‡e Kvjxg, c„ôv. bs 54)

xii
wVK Gfv‡eB KvK cvwL‡K ¯^‡í DÇqbKvix Ges P‡Kvi cvwL‡K fxiƒZvi cÖZxK evwb‡q
G‡`i‡K kvnxb I evRcvwLi gh©v`v I AvwfRv‡Z¨i mvg‡b G‡Kev‡iB wb¤§ e‡j AwfwnZ
K‡i‡Qb| †`Lyb wKfv‡e †m kvnx‡bi wPý‡K cvwL¸‡jvi mv‡_ Zzjbv K‡i c~Y©v½ gvbe‡`i Rb¨
Zv avi wb‡q‡Qb t

Kv‡Ki g‡a¨ D”P DÇqb m„wó nqwb

Kv‡Ki ms®ú‡k© kvnx‡bi ev”Pv‡`i bó K‡i w`‡q‡Q
(ev‡j wReªxj, c„ôv 116)

ûKz‡gi wmsnvmb Zviv †cŠwÎKm~‡Î †c‡q‡Q

KvK‡`i `L‡jB CMj‡`i evmv
(c~‡e©v³, c„ôv bs 166)

Zzwg cwiewZ©Z n‡q _vK‡j, AvBb cvëv‡bvB fvj

†Kbbv CM‡ji ag© Po–B cvwLi gZ bq|
(hi‡e Kvjxg, c„ôv bs 74)

†n evevi ü`q, m¤¢e bq

kvnx‡bi Øviv Po–B cvwLi `vmZ¡
(hi‡e Kvjxg, c„ôv bs 88)

GKwU KvK evRcvwiLi kw³ `L‡ji cÖeYZv †`Lv‡”Q mgq KZ `ªæZ cÖK…wZi MwZc_ cwieZ©b
K‡i|
(AvigvMv‡b wnhvh, c„ôv 10)

wZwb g‡b K‡ib, wZwZi cvwL GB Kvi‡Y wZi¯‹v‡ii Dchy³ †Kbbv GwU kvnx‡bi wecix‡Z
cÖK…wZi Cw½Zmg~n eyS‡Z AcviM| G Kvi‡YB †m AvKw¯§K g„Zz¨i gy‡LvgyLx nq| †hgb Aveyj
Avjv gyqviiv‡qi mvg‡b hLb f‚bv Kiv wZwZi †`qv nj ZLb Zv †`‡L wZwb ej‡Z _vK‡jb t

kZ kZ Avd‡mvm †h Zzwg kvnxb n‡j bv

†Zvgvi `„wó cÖK…wZi Cw½Z †`‡L bv
Abv`x †_‡KB fvM¨ wjwce×Kvixi ivq GUv
`ye©j Aciv‡ai kvw¯Í nj AvKw¯§K g„Zz¨
(ev‡j wReªxj, c„ôv 157)

g~jZ BKevj g‡b K‡ib †h, wZwZ‡ii eÿ hw` Av‡eMgq nq Zvn‡j evRcvwLi gZ wkKvi KivI
KwVb bq| hw` Ggb n‡q hvq Zvn‡j wZwZi cvwLi DÇq‡b kvnx‡bi `vcU m„wó nZ| GgbwK
wkKvix ch©šÍ nZevK n‡q †hZ|

xiii
 GUv KwVb bq †n evMv‡bi eÜziv, evRcvwLi gZ
wZwZ‡ii eÿgv‡S hw` c~Y© ü`‡qv³c _v‡K|
(hi‡e Kvjxg, c„ôv bs 17)
wZwZ‡ii DÇq‡b hw` kvnx‡bi `vcU _v‡K
wkKvixI ZLb nZevK †h GUv kvnxb bvwK wZwZi|
(AvigvMv‡b wnhvh, c„ôv 37)
ev¯ÍeZv GB †h, `vm‡Z¡i Kvi‡Y kvnx‡bi †Pv‡L PvgwPKvi `„wófw½ m„wó nevi Kvi‡Y `ytL cÖKvk
K‡ib| Ggwbfv‡e c~Y©v½ gvbe‡`n‡K †`v‡qj cvwLi cwie‡Z© kvwnb n‡Z AbycÖvwYZ K‡i‡Qb hv
D”PZi AvwfRvZ¨ I mg„w×i cÖZxK| Avi GB wel‡q wZi®‹vi I DÏxcbv Ges cÖv_©bv I
AvnŸvbg~jK me ai‡Yi iO cvIqv hvq| †hgb t
†n mvKx, GB inm¨ †_‡K c`©v D‡b¥vPb Ki
†`v‡qj‡K evRcvwLi mv‡_ hy× Kwi‡q `vI|
(ev‡j wReªxj, c„ôv 132)

GUvB fvj †h †ePviv †`v‡qj‡`i `„wó †_‡K

evRcvwLi Ae¯’vb I ¯’vbmg~n jyKvwqZ _vKzK|
(hi‡e Kvjxg, c„ôv bs 78)
cÖK…wZi mg„w× †Zvgv‡K kvnx‡bi †PvL `vb K‡i‡Q
`vmZ¡ hvi g‡a¨ PvgwPKvi `„wófw½ †i‡L w`‡q‡Q
(c~‡e©v³, c„ôv bs 83)
KL‡bv KL‡bv GgbUvI n‡q‡Q †h BKevj mvaviY ch©v‡qi wewfbœ cvwL‡`i‡K GKB RvqMvq
wb‡q kvnxb I evRcvwLi Zzjbv K‡i cÖZxKx iO I AwfcÖv‡q cyi®‹…Z K‡i‡Qb| GB ai‡Yi
RvqMvq Zvi KweZv¸‡jv †ekx A_©‡evaK nq Ges GB ¸iæZ¡c~Y© wPý I cwic~Y© kw³i cÖwZwbwaZ¡
K‡i| D`vniY¯^iƒc, †`Lyb †h Avjøvgv Zvi we‡kl `„wófw½ we‡klZ c~Y©v½ gvb‡ei iƒc‡iLvi
wgkÖ‡Y GB wPýwUi A_©MZ gvÎv KZUv ˆewP‡Îi mv‡_ Dc¯’vcb K‡i‡Qb :

Po–B I KeyZ‡ii Rb¨ g„Zz¨rZzj¨

evRcvwLi Ae¯’v‡bi RvqMv
(hi‡e Kvjxg, c„ôv bs 89)

evRcvwL KL‡bvB P‡Kvi I KeyZ‡ii `vm n‡e bv

bk¦i kixi iÿv‡_© wK AvZ¥v‡K aŸsm K‡i w`e?
(c~‡e©v³, c„ôv bs 164)

xiv
KvK e‡j †Zvgvi cvjK KZBbv KzrwmZ
PvgwPKv e‡j Zzwg `„wónxb I ¸Ynxb
†n evRcvwL, Giv giæf‚wgi wbPzgv‡bi cvwL
bxj AvKv‡ki †Nvi c¨vP m¤ú‡K© AbyewnZ
GB cvwLi Ae¯’v I evm¯’vb m¤ú‡K© Giv wK Rv‡b
hvi AvZ¥v DÇqbKv‡j Avcv`g¯ÍK `„k¨gvb
(c~‡e©v³, c„ôv bs 170)

W±i Zvevmmyg Kvwk¥ix kvnx‡bi cÖZx‡Ki cÖk¯Í K¨vbfvm‡K Abyfe K‡i Gi cÖ‡qvM Z…Zxq
c„w_exi `„k¨K‡íi bv‡g K‡i GKwU †kÖô c‡q›U Dc¯’vcb K‡i‡Qb hvi gva¨‡g Avjøvgvi GB
Bkvivg~jK KweZvi wek¦Rbxb Ae¯’vi m¤ú‡K© AewnZ nIqv hvq| wZwb BKev‡ji kvnx‡bi bZzb
cÖZxKx A‡_©i mv‡_ cwiwPZ Kiv‡Z wM‡q wj‡Lb †h ÒbZzb ˆewk¦K †cÖÿvc‡U kvnx‡bi cÖZxK
Z…Zxq c„w_exi ¯^vaxbZvi cÖZxK †h ¯^vaxbZvi †Póv-cÖ‡Póvi Rb¨ gReyZ msKí I kw³‡Z wek¦vm
K‡i mv¤ªvR¨ev‡`i we‡ivwaZv K‡i| GB ¯^vaxbZv wcÖq cvwL R½j, cvnvo I giæf‚wg‡Z ¯^vaxbZvi
Rb¨ hy× Ki‡Q| wb‡Ri Rb¨ evm¯’vb ˆZix K‡i bv| KviY Zvi Rxeb AbeiZ †Póv-cÖ‡Póvq
cwic~Y©| †m Wvbv SvÞv‡Z, jvdvjvwd Ki‡Z I cwë †g‡i cÖZ¨veZ©b Kivi gv‡SB kvwšÍ Lyu‡R
cvq| †m KL‡bvB A‡b¨i nK bó K‡i bv| †mB mv‡_ mv‡_ wb‡Ri AwaKvi m¤ú‡K©I m‡PZb Ges
†Kvbµ‡gB Zv Qvo‡Z ivwR bq| ¯^vaxbZvKvgx GB cvwL ¯^vaxbZvi j‡ÿ¨ Rxeb w`‡ZI cÖ¯‘Z|
kvnxb †Zv †mB ¯^vaxbZvKvgx cÖZxK hv Gwkqv, Avwd«Kv I j¨vwUb Av‡gwiKvi cvnvo cÖvšÍi, gvV
I R½‡j gyw³i my‡i my‡i bvP‡Z _v‡K|Ó4

cÖZxK kvnxb m¤úwK©Z GB welqwU GUvB cÖKvk K‡i †h GUv Avjøvgv BKev‡ji †gŠwjK cÖZxK|
hv‡K wZwb c~Y©v½ gvb‡ei cÖwZwbwa evwb‡q‡Qb| GB cvwL Zvi Kv‡Q GZUvB g‡bv‡jvfv †h, GB
Bkviv ïaygvÎ wewÿßfv‡e Zvi KweZv‡ZB Lyu‡R cvIqv hvq bv, eis GB wel‡q Zvi KweZvi
cvZvq cvZvq I m¤ú~Y© Abywjwc cÖwZdwjZ n‡q‡Q| BKev‡ji GB g~j cÖZx‡Ki Dc‡i eyw×
e„wËKfv‡e AvcwËI wQj Ges cÖMwZkxj mgv‡jvPKivI Gi Rb¨ gy‡mvwjwbi d¨vwmev‡`i
Rei`w¯Íg~jK e¨e¯’v‡K `vqx K‡iQb| wKš‘ mZ¨ GB †h kvnxb cy‡ivcyixfv‡e c~Y©v½ gvb‡ei
cÖZxK hvi c~Y© `„óvšÍ nj bex Kvixg (mvt) Gi cweÎ mËv| g~jZ BKevj kvnx‡bi g‡a¨ H mg¯Í
¸Yvejx Lyu‡R †c‡Zb hv wZwb gywgb ev›`v‡`i gv‡S †`L‡Z PvB‡Zb| ZvB wZwb GUv‡K GKUv
cÖZxK wn‡m‡e MÖnY K‡i‡Qb Ges mg¯Í ai‡Yi Kvwe¨K Pvwn`vi mv‡_ Dc¯’vcb K‡i Zvi wbLyZ
wk‡íi cÖKvk NwU‡q‡Qb| GgbwK Zvi Kv‡Q GB my¯úó wPýwU GKwU Kvwe¨K wPÎiƒ‡c M„nxZ
n‡q‡Q Ges Zvi A_© ch©šÍ †cuŠ‡Q †`qvi `vwqZ¡ my›`ifv‡e cvjb Kiv n‡q‡Q|

cv`UxKv
1. Avãyi ingvb nvmgx Ò†kwiAv‡Z BKevjÓ jv‡nvi, QwKbv Av`e 1982, c„ôv 301-302|
2. †kL AvZvDjøvn ÒBKevj bvgvÓ jv‡nvi, †kL gynv¤§` Avkivd wcÖ›Um, c„ôv 204-205|
3. ˆmq` Av‡e` Avjx Av‡e`, Ò†k‡i BKevjÓ jv‡nvi, eR‡g BKevj 1993, c„ôv, 262-263|
4. W. Zvevmmyg Kv‡k¥ix, Ò†kwiAv‡Z BKevjÓ jv‡nvi, g³ev‡q Avjxqv, 1978, c„ôv 43-44|

xv
 Avjøvgv BKev‡ji wPšÍvaviv I AvaywbK hyM
W. †gvt gvngy`yj Bmjvg *
ev¯ÍeZvi gyLcvÎ Avjøvgv BKevj Ggb GKRb e¨w³‡Z¡i bvg whwb Avmbœ hyM I Avmbœ cÖRb¥‡K
cÖfvweZ K‡ib| Zvi †PZbv wgwkªZ Mvb †hb DuPz-wbPz me©‡kªYxi, me©fvlvi †jv‡Kiv ¸Y¸Y K‡i
MvB‡Z _v‡K| wZwb Zvi KweZvq gvbeZvi evZ©v Dc¯’vcb K‡i‡Qb| Zvi GB evZ©v †Kvb wewkó
†kªYxi Rb¨ bq, eis c„w_exi mKj gvby‡li Rb¨, †h cÖfve AvR Aewa we`¨gvb|

Avjøvgv BKevj Zvi cÖv_wgK hy‡M hZUv cÖwm× wQ‡jb, AvRI †hb D`y© mvwn‡Z¨ †mB GKB
cÖwmw×i RvqMv Ry‡o Ae¯’vb Ki‡Qb| BKevj e‡j‡Qbt

Ò†Zvgvi Aw¯ÍZ¡ f~c„ô ev MM‡bi Rb¨ bq

c„w_ex †Zvgvi Rb¨, Zzwg bI c„w_exi Rb¨ Ó
[ev‡j wReªxj]

Avjøvgv BKevj `vk©wbK Kwe wQ‡jb| Zvi KweZvejx e¨w³Z¡, RvZxqZvev`, ivRbxwZ, bvix,
wkÿv, mf¨Zv, Ávb, †cÖg, †mŠ›`h©, fvM¨, c~Y©v½ gvbe BZ¨vw` mn wewfbœ evZ©v enb K‡i| Zvi
Ly`x (e¨w³Z¡) `k©b †hb mg¯Í gZev‡`i mvivsk| Avjøvn cvK gvbeRvwZ‡K cÖvPzh© I kw³‡Z
Wzwe‡q †i‡L‡Qb †h¸‡jv m¤§y‡L Avbv I PP©vi Rb¨ Avgj cÖ‡qvRb, †Pôvi cÖ‡qvRb| GB
†Póv-cÖ‡Póvi gva¨‡gB gvbe RvwZi Aw¯Í‡Z¡ kw³ I AvZ¥wek¦v‡mi m„wó n‡e| Ab¨ k‡ã GUv‡K
Ly`x (e¨w³Z¡) ejv nq Avi `k©‡b ejv nq B‡Mv| BKevj e‡jbt

Òwb‡Ri c„w_ex wb‡RB ˆZix Ki hw` RxweZ _vK‡Z PvI

ÒnIÓ AZtci n‡q †Mj, Av`g m„wói GB inm¨B nj RxebÓ

[ev‡½ `viv]

Avjøvgv BKev‡ji evZ©v hyeK m¤cÖ`v‡qi Rb¨I wQj| wZwb hyeK‡`i e‡j‡Qb †h, †Zvgiv
AvZ¥cwiwPwZi ga¨ w`‡q †Lv`v cwiwPwZi Ávb AR©b Ki, wb‡R‡`i g‡a¨ AvZ¥wek^vm ˆZix Ki,
eo eo RvZxq AR©‡b A‡b¨i Z‡i wb‡R‡K wemwR©Z Ki Ges mgvR †_‡K mKj AKj¨vY `~i
K‡i GKwU `„óvšÍg~jK mgvR cÖwZôvi †Pôv Ki †hLv‡b kvwšÍ, wbivcËv mvg¨, D`viZv I
fvjevmvi gZ ¸Yvejx we`¨vgb _vK‡e| †Kbbv Avjøvgv BKevj Rvb‡Zb †h AvR‡Ki hye‡Kiv
D”P †PZbvq mg„×, Bbmv‡b Kvwgj ev gi‡` gywgb (c~Y©v½ gvbe) nevi B”Qv Zv‡`i AšÍ‡i †cvlY
K‡i| Avjøvgv BKevj e‡j‡Qbt

e¨w³Z¡‡K GB cwigvb D”P ¯’v‡b wb‡q hvI †hb †Zvgvi fvM¨ wjwce× Kivi Av‡M
†Lv`v †Zvgvq wR‡Ám K‡ib, ej, †Zvgvi mš‘wó wK‡m?
[ev‡j wReªxj]

* cÖ‡dmi, D`y© wefvM, XvKv wek¦we`¨vjq

xvi
Avjøvgv BKev‡ji †`qv wkÿv †Kvb wbw`©ó mg‡qi g‡a¨ mxgve× bq| Avjøvgv BKevj cÖwZwU
hy‡Mi Kwe| BKev‡ji Ly`x †hLv‡b c~Y©Zv cvq A_¨v©r †Kvb e¨w³i gv‡S hLb Ly`x weKwkZ nq
ZLb H e¨w³ Zvi ˆbwZK I AvwZ¥K g~j¨‡eva g~j¨vq‡bi Av‡e`b mgwóMZfv‡e K‡ib| Ab¨
fv‡e ejv hvq, BKevj Ly`xi Dci GB Rb¨ †ekx ¸iæZ¡v‡ivc K‡ib †hb DrK…ófv‡e Ly`xi
djvdj ¯^iƒc †eLy`x (AnsKvik~b¨Zv) m¤ú‡K© Avgiv Lye mn‡RB Rvb‡Z cvwi| Ly`xi
cwic~Y©Zv †hb †eLy`xi cÖ_g †mvcvb| BKevj e‡j‡Qbt

Òe¨w³ mgv‡Ri gva¨‡gB cÖwZwóZ nq, GKKfv‡e wKQzB bv

Zi½ mgy‡`ªB weivRgvb, mgy‡`ªi evwn‡i wKQzB bvÓ

[ev‡½ `viv]

cvwK¯Ívb m„wó‡Z BKev‡ji `„wófw½ ¸iæZ¡c~Y© f~wgKv cvjb K‡iwQj| GUv mZ¨ wKš‘ Gi A_© GB
bq †h BKev‡ji ¯^cœvbyhvqx ¯^Zš¿ GKwU gymwjg Aay¨wlZ AÂj ˆZix Ki‡bi ga¨ w`‡qB Zvi
†`qv wkÿvi Aemvb NU‡e| GgbUv G‡Kev‡iB bq, Avjøvgv BKev‡ji wkÿv H hy‡MI cÖ‡qvRb
wQj hLb gymjgvb RvwZi k„•Ljv nvwi‡q wM‡qwQj I e¨w³MZ Ae¯’vb e‡j wKQzB wQj bv Ges
Zvi wkÿv AvRI cÖ‡qvRb Av‡Q, †Kbbv AvRI gymjgvb RvwZ Pµv‡šÍi Mfxi Qvqvq Av”Qbœ|
BKev‡ji wkÿv, BKev‡ji wPšÍvaviv, Zvi ˆbwZK I AvwZ¥K g~j¨‡eva gyj¨vqb cÖPv‡ii †h mg¯Í
cÖ‡Póvejx i‡q‡Q Zv hw` Aa¨vqb Kiv hvq Z‡e Zv Awbevh©fv‡e GB welqwUi cÖwZ Bw½Z Ki‡e
†h eZ©gvb hy‡MI BKev‡ji wPšÍvavivi e¨vL¨v I we‡kølY ZZUvB ¸iæZ¡ enb K‡i hZUv AvR
†_‡K beŸB ev GKkZ eQi c~‡e© enb K‡iwQj| BKev‡ji wkÿvi GB ms‡hvRb †hb †mB wbw`©ó
hy‡Mi Rb¨ wQjbv hLb gymjgvb mgvR Zv‡`i cwiPq AR©‡bi Rb¨ wngwmg Lvw”Qj eis eZ©gvb
hy‡MI †mB cwiwPwZ wUwK‡q ivLvi Rb¨ Zvi AZxe cÖ‡qvRbxqZv i‡q‡Q|

Òcybivq Aa¨vqb Ki mZZv, b¨vqwePvi I wbf©xKZvi Aa¨vq

c„w_ex‡Z †bZ…‡Z¡i KvR †Zvgvi gva¨‡gB m¤ú~Y© n‡eÓ

[ev‡½ `viv]

BKev‡ji wPšÍvavivi g~j Drm g~jZ gywgb| †h mivmwi Ly`xi mv‡_ cwiwPZ I m¤ú„³ Ges H
gi‡` gywgb‡K wN‡iB Zvi mKj wPšÍvaviv †Nviv‡div K‡i| D`vnviY ¯^iƒc BKev‡ji Ly`x `k©b
m¤ú‡K© ejv hvq, GB `k©b gyjZ Zvi gi‡` gywg‡bi Rb¨B w¯’iK…Z Ges gi‡` gywgbI GB
`k©‡bi Aaxb¯Í| †hb G‡K Ac‡ii mv‡_ AvšÍtmshy³| gi‡` gywgb cwic~Y© ¸bvejxi AwaKvix
ZLbB n‡Z cvi‡e hLb Ly`x `k©‡bi mKj ˆewkóvejx Zvi g‡a¨ Ae¯’vb Ki‡e| Ab¨w`‡K Ly`x
Av`‡k©i cÖPvi ZLwb m¤¢e n‡e hLb gi‡` gywgb Zvi Ae¯’vb m¤ú‡K© cy‡ivcywi AewnZ n‡e Ges
†h gh©v`vi Rb¨ Zv‡K mdjKvg Kiv n‡q‡Q †mB mKj ¸bvejx wb‡Ri g‡a¨ †cvlY Kivi ÿgZv
ivL‡e| BKev‡ji gi‡` gywg‡bi myÿZvq AwawôZ e¨w³eM© DˇivËi ¸iæZ¡ AR©b K‡i‡Qb|

xvii
 Zviv g‡b K‡ib †h, nhiZ gynv¤§` (mvt) Gi b¨vq cweÎ mËvi ci b¨vqcivqb LwjdvMb m‡e©v”P
c`gh©v`vq AwawôZ wQ‡jb| Zv‡`i ci QvnvexMb, Ijx AvIwjqv, BgvgMY I Av‡jg Ijvgv
mKj D‡jøL‡hvM¨ wQ‡jb| A_©vr BKev‡ji gi‡` gywgb wbR wbR m¤§vb I †hvM¨Zvbyhvqx Zvi
Af¨šÍixY ˆewkôvejxi cÖwZdjb NUvq I mgv‡Ri cÖwZ Zvi †h `vwqZ¡ i‡q‡Q Zv h_vh_fv‡e
cvjb K‡i| Ab¨fv‡e ejv hvq †h, cÖ‡Z¨K gi‡` gywgb‡K Zvi ¸Yvejx Abyhvqx `vwqZ¡ Ac©b
Kiv n‡q‡Q Ges Zv‡`i c‡`vbœwZ I Dbœqb GB wn‡m‡eB Kiv n‡q‡Q| BKevj e‡jbt

ÒZvi evû kw³ m¤ú‡K© †KD wK aviYv Ki‡Z cv‡i

gi‡` gywg‡bi `„wócv‡Z fvM¨ Aewa cv‡ë hvqÓ

[ev‡½ `viv]
AvaywbK hy‡Mi Pvwn`vt
AvaywbK hy‡M BmjvwgK RvwZ wewfbœ mgm¨vq RR©wiZ| wKQz wKQz gymwjg †`k mš¿vm, AZ¨vPvi
I wbcxo‡bi wkKvi| Avevi Ab¨w`‡K wKQz wKQz Bmjvgx †`k wejvk eûj Rxebhvcb Ki‡Q|
GB Ae¯’vq, Bmjvg we‡ivax kw³¸‡jv ax‡i ax‡i Bmjv‡gi Dci Zv‡`i AvwacZ¨ we¯Ívi Kivi
Rb¨ wb‡R‡`i cvLv †g‡j ai‡Q| gymwjg Aay¨wlZ GjvKvi A‡bK RvqMv‡ZB KwZcq Bmjvg
we‡ivax Ackw³ Zv‡`i `yó I A‰bwZK wPšÍv †PZbvi ewntcÖKvk NwU‡q gymwjg RvwZi g‡a¨
dvUj ˆZix Ki‡Q Ges Bmjvg RvwZi H‡K¨i ¯^cœ‡K ev¯ÍeZv †_‡K A‡bK `~‡i mwi‡q wb‡q
hv‡”Q| G‡Z K‡i gymwjg RvwZ wewfbœ ai‡bi mgm¨vq wbgw¾Z| cÖ_gZ, Agymwjg evwnbxmg~n
GKwÎZ n‡q Bmjv‡gi wec‡ÿ Bmjvg we‡ivax KvR Ki‡Q| GgZve¯’vq, hw` †Kvb Agymwjg
kw³ Bmjvg‡K m½ w`‡qI _v‡K Z‡e ey‡S wb‡Z n‡e †h, Gi g‡a¨ Zv‡`i †fŠMwjK, AvÂwjK
ev A_©‰bwZK ¯^v_© AšÍf~³ Av‡Q A_ev RvwZMZ we‡Øl ev kÎæZv i‡q‡Q hv Zv‡`i‡K gymjgvb
RvwZ‡K m½ w`‡Z eva¨ Ki‡Q|

ZvB gymwjg RvwZ GB iKg Agymwjg evwnbx ev kw³i Dci bv Av¯’v ivL‡Z Avi bvBev Zv‡`i
wek^vm K‡i wb‡R‡`i `ye©jZvmg~n‡K we‡k¦i RvwZmg~‡ni Kv‡Q Db¥y³ Kivi ÿgZv iv‡L| BKevj
e‡j‡Qbt

Ò‡cÖ‡gi iv‡R¨ wb‡Ri Ae¯’vb ˆZix Ki

bZzb hyM, bZzb mKvj I mܨv ˆZix KiÓ

[ev‡j wReªxj]

wØZxq mgm¨v nj mv¤cÖ`vwqKZv hv Bmjvg‡K †fZi †_‡K `ye©j Kivi Rb¨ A‡bK eo GKwU
lohš¿| mv¤cÖ`vwqKZv‡K BÜb †`qv Dcv`vb¸‡jvI Bmjvg‡K msiwÿZ, mg„× I weKwkZ n‡Z
†`q bv| GB Rb¨ Zviv wKQz Kg eyw×m¤ú~Y© Bgvg I Av‡jg‡`i‡K D®‹vwb w`‡q gymjgvb‡`i
m¤cÖxwZi ¯^cœ‡K fv½vi cÖ‡P÷vq gMœ I e× cwiKi| BKevj e‡jbt

xviii
Ò†ivg I Bivb mgªv‡R¨i ˆ¯^ikvmK‡K †h aŸsm K‡i‡Q
I¸‡jv wK wQj? Avjxi (iv) kw³, Avey h‡ii (iv) Z¨vM I mvjgvb (iv) mZZvÓ

[ev‡½ `viv]

Avjøvgv BKevj D`y© KweZvi †mB mim gy³v hvi PgK A‡bK RvwZ‡K cÖfvweZ K‡i‡Q| Zvi wPšÍv
†PZbv, Zvi welqvejx I Zvi wkí¸‡bi †hb †Kvb cwimxgv †bB| wZwb D`y© KweZvi aviv‡KB
cv‡ë w`‡q‡Qb Ges G‡K Rxe‡bi ev¯ÍeZvi gva¨g evwb‡q‡Qb| Avjøvgv BKev‡ji D`y©
KweZvejx D`y© KweZvi aiY e`‡j w`‡q‡Q| A_©vr Gi g‡a¨ D`vkxbZv, eÂbv I Amnvq‡Z¡i †h
cÖZxK wQj †m RvqMvq kw³, Av‡eM I DÏxcbv‡K ¯’vb w`‡q‡Qb| Avjøvgv BKev‡ji KweZv
¯^vaxbZvi g~Z© cÖZxK I `c©b¯^iƒc| KweZvi BwZnv‡m nqZ Zvi gZ wØZxq †Kvb Kwei mÜvb
cvIqv Kómva¨ whwb AZxe m‡PZbZvi mv‡_ wb‡Ri hyM‡K cÖfvweZ K‡i‡Qb| Zvi KweZv
wbtm‡›`‡n hyM †kªô KweZv|

eZ©gvb hy‡Mi gymjgvb RvwZi Avjøvgv BKev‡ji KweZv †_‡K wkÿv †bIqv DwPZ I
Rxebhvc‡bi cyivZb ixwZbxwZ Z¨vM K‡i e¨vcK Drmvn I DÏxcbvi ga¨ w`‡q D‡Ïk¨g~jK
Rxebhvcb Kiv DwPZ| Avgv‡`i ü`‡q PÂjZv I DÏxcbv ˆZix Ki‡Z Avjøvgv BKev‡ji GB
mKj KweZvejxB h‡_ó| G¸‡jv‡K gkvj evwb‡q Avgiv Avgv‡`i Rxe‡bi wewfbœ D‡Ï‡k¨
K…ZKvh© n‡Z cvie| BKevj e‡j‡Qbt

Òwb‡Ri g‡bi g‡a¨ Wz‡e Rxe‡bi AbymÜvb K‡iv

Zzwg Avgvi bv n‡Z PvB‡j bv nI, wb‡Ri †Zv nIÓ

[ev‡j wReªxj]

Avjøvgv BKev‡ji GB csw³‡Z gvbyl‡K Zvi wb‡Ri Aw¯Í‡Z¡i †fZ‡iB wb‡Ri Rxeb‡K AbymÜvb
Kivi civgk© w`‡”Qb| KviY hZÿY ch©šÍ gvbyl Avjøvn iveŸyj Avjvwg‡bi Dchy³ ev›`v bv n‡Z
cvi‡e ZZÿY ch©šÍ Zviv Zv‡`i wb‡R‡`i Aewa wPb‡Z cvi‡ebv| ZvB Rxeb‡K mwVKfv‡e
cwiPvwjZ Ki‡Z n‡j gvbyl‡K Zvi bd‡mi ev›`v bv n‡q Avjøvni ev›`v n‡q Rxeb AwZevwnZ
Kiv DwPZ| BKevj e‡j‡Qbt

ÒZzwg mvwq¨`, Zzwg wgh©v, Zzwg AvdMvb

Zzwg me wKQzB| ej, Zzwg gymjgvbIÓ

[ev‡½ `viv]

Avjøvgv BKevj GB csw³‡Z e‡j‡Qb †h, gymjgv‡biv AvR we‡k¦ Ae‡nwjZ| cÖwZwU RvqMvq
Zv‡`i †nb¯Ív Kiv n‡”Q Zviv Am¤§vwbZ I AcgvwbZ n‡”Q| wKš‘ GB Ae¯’v‡bI Avgiv mvwq¨`,
wgh©v I AvdMvb nIqvi Me© Kwi|

xix
Ò‡m hy‡M Zviv gymjgvb wn‡m‡e m¤§vwbZ wQ‡jb
Avi Avgiv AcgvwbZ nB KziAvb cwiZ¨vM Kivi Rb¨Ó

[ev‡½ `viv]

GLv‡b Avjøvgv BKevj Avgv‡`i c~e©c~iæl‡`i gnvb Kg©KvÛ m¤ú‡K© Av‡jvKcvZ K‡i‡Qb hviv
cvK KziAvb gvRx`‡K Zv‡`i GKgvÎ Aej¤^b wn‡m‡e MÖnY K‡iwQ‡jb Avi †mB mv‡_ mv‡_
Avgv‡`i AebwZ m¤ú‡K©I e‡j‡Qb| wZwb e‡j‡Qb †h, KziAvb gvRx` cwiZ¨vM Kivi Kvi‡bB
AvR Avgiv Ab¨vb¨ RvwZi Zzjbvq wcwQ‡q c‡o AvwQ| Avgv‡`i GB AatcZb I aŸsmvZ¥K
Ae¯’vi Rb¨ Avgiv wb‡RivB `vqx| GRb¨ Avgv‡`i KziAv‡bi wb‡`©kbv gvbv cÖ‡qvRb I
Z`vbyhvqx †ekx †ekx Avgj Kiv cÖ‡qvRb| Avjøvgv BKevj gymjgvb RvwZ‡K Zv‡`i wb‡R‡`i
Rxe‡b cwieZ©b mvab Kivi AvnŸvb Rvwb‡q‡Qb| KviY GivB †mB D¤§Z GivB †mB RvwZ hviv
cÖwZwbqZ wecøe NUv‡Z mÿg| G‡ÿ‡Î Zviv hw` wb‡R‡`i Rxe‡bB wecøe NUv‡Z bv cv‡i, Z‡e
Zv‡`i g„Zz¨ Awbevh©| GKvi‡Y Avjøvgv BKevj gymjgvb RvwZi g‡a¨ Bgv‡bi Abyf~wZ m„wó Kivi
†Póv K‡i‡Qb wZwb e‡j‡Qbt

†Zvgv‡K †mB giæPvix †e`yBb m¤ú‡K© Avi wK eje?

wek¦ we‡RZv, kvmbKZ©v, civµg kvmK I wek¦KvwšÍ

[ev‡½ `viv]

Avjøvgv BKevj GB KweZvq Avgv‡`i c~e©c~iæl‡`i ¯§iY K‡i e‡j‡Qb †h nvq, Avgiv †Kgb
RvwZ wQjvg! A_P AvR Avgiv †Kv_vq? HK¨ I m¤cÖxwZ bv _vKvi Kvi‡bB AvR GB `~ive¯’v|
gyw³i j‡ÿ Avgv‡`i DwPZ wb‡R‡`i g‡a¨ HK¨ I m¤cÖxwZi eÜb ˆZix Kiv| BKevj e‡j‡Qbt

Ògymjgvb RvwZi jvf I ÿwZ g~jZ GKUvB

mK‡ji bex GK, ag©I GK, CgvbI GKÓ

[ev‡½ `viv]

Avjøvgv BKevj GB csw³‡Z e‡j‡Qb †h gymjgvb RvwZ wn‡m‡e Avgv‡`i myweav Amyweav,
DcKvi AcKvi, jvf wKsev ÿwZ g~jZ GKB| †Kbbv Avgv‡`i m„wóKZ©v GK Avgv‡`i Øxb I
Bgvb GK| wKš‘ Zvic‡iI Avgv‡`i g‡a¨ HK †bB| Avgiv wewfbœ `‡j wef³| GKvi‡Y DwPZ
†h Avgiv gymjgvb RvwZ GKB kixi n‡q hvB, me©`v wg‡jwg‡k GKwÎZ n‡q _vwK| Z‡eB †Zv
Avgiv Ab¨vb¨ RvwZi mv‡_ cÖwZ‡hvwMZvq mvg‡b G‡Mv‡Z cvie, Zv‡`i †U°v w`‡q DbœwZi
wkL‡o †cŠQv‡Z cvie| Ab¨_vq me©`v ÿwZMÖ¯’‡`i AšÍf~©³ n‡Z n‡e|

Avjøvgv BKev‡ji KweZv gymjgvb‡`i Rb¨ we‡lkZ hyeK‡`i Rb¨ †jLv n‡q‡Q| eZ©gvb hy‡M
BKev‡ji GB evZ©vmg~n‡K hw` gkvj evwb‡q Avgv‡`i Øx‡bi cwic~Y©Zv I mdjZvi Rb¨
†Póv-cÖ‡Póv Ki‡Z cviZvg, Avi wc‡Q wd‡i ZvKv‡Z nZ bv|

xx
eZ©gvb hy‡M g~jZ bvw¯ÍKZv, AkªxjZv, bMœZv, j¾vnxbZv I ˆbwZKZvi Aeÿ‡q A‰bwZK
mvwn‡Z¨i PP©v cÖPwjZ| GgZve¯’vq, Avgv‡`i DwPZ ˆbwZKZvi PP©v Kiv, cweÎ KziAvb
gvRx`mn ivm~j Kvixg (mvt) I Avgv‡`i c~e©c~iæl‡`i Kg©Kv‡Ûi mv‡_ mv‡_ Avjøvgv BKev‡ji
KweZvejxi Aa¨vqb Kiv I Z`vbyhvqx Avgj K‡i `ywbqv I AvwLiv‡Z mdjKvg I weRqx nIqv|

Avjøvgv BKevj †P‡qwQ‡jb gymjgvb hyeK‡`i Rxeb kvnx‡bi (evRcvwL) gZ †nvK| †Kbbv
kvnxb Ggb GKwU cvwL †h cÖPÛ AvZ¥gh©v`v I AvZ¥m¤£g‡eva m¤ú~Y©| GB cvwL KL‡bvB A‡b¨i
wkKvi Kiv Lvevi Lvq bv, wb‡Ri Rb¨ evmv evbvq bv| Giv fxlb wbR©bZv wcÖq I Zxÿ `„wó
m¤ú~Y©| Avjøvgv BKevj wVK GUvB †P‡qwQ‡jb †hb GB mKj ¸Yvejx gymjgvb hyeK‡`i gv‡S
m„wó n‡q hvq Ges Zviv GKwU `„óvšÍg~jK RvwZ MVb Ki‡Z mÿg nq| Avjøvgv BKevj D‡jøL
K‡i‡Qb ÒAvwg cÖexY‡`i Avkv †Q‡oB w`‡qwQ Ges bexb‡`i‡K ej‡Z Pvw”Q †h Avjøvn Zvqvjv
mKj hyeK‡`i Avgvi KweZvejx †evSvi ZIwdK `vb KiæK, Avgvi evZ©v Zv‡`i Rb¨ mnRmva¨
K‡i w`K| hv‡Z K‡i Avgvi KweZvi cÖwZwU Pi‡Yi wbcyYZv I cÖÁv Zv‡`i ü`‡qi Mfx‡i MÖw_Z
n‡q hvq Ges Zviv Bbmv‡b Kvwgj (c~Y©v½gvbe) n‡q hvq| wZwb e‡j‡Qbt

ÒZzwg evRcvwL, D”PvKv‡k wePiYB nj †Zvgvi KvR

†Zvgvi mvg‡b Av‡iv AvKvk i‡q‡QÓ

[ev‡j wReªxj]

Avjøvgv BKev‡ji Kvwe¨K RMr I Zvi cvi`wk©Zv A‡bK †ekx cÖk¯Í| cÖvK…wZK `„k¨, gvby‡li
Rxeb I AvšÍR©vwZK mgm¨vejx Zz‡j ai‡Z wZwb wm×n¯Í| GUvB †Kej Zvi Kv‡e¨i †mŠ›`h© bq
†h, wZwb Zvi hy‡Mi wewfbœ ˆewk‡ô¨i fvl¨Kvi A_©vr Zvi KweZv¸‡jv †mB hy‡Mi ˆewkô¨ enb
K‡i, eis Zvi KweZv co‡j GgbUv g‡b nq †h RxebUv k¦vm wb‡q mRxe n‡”Q| Ggwbfv‡e Zvi
Kíbv KxUm, iægx, †k·wcqvi, wgëb I Mvwj‡ei mv‡_ wg‡j hvq, Avjøvgv BKev‡ji †kªô‡Z¨i
me‡P‡q eo cÖgvY nj; wZwb GKwU bZzb hy‡Mi Avwe®‹viK, cÖMwZkxj avivi Avwe®‹viK|

Zvi AmvaviY e¨w³Z¡ cÖvPxb I AvaywbK Ávb fvÛvi A‡š¦lY K‡i, wbR¯^ wPšÍvavivi wbwi‡L
¯’vqxfv‡e web¨vm K‡i Ly`x, Db¥vËZv, RvZ, e¨w³ I †cÖ‡gi welq¸‡jv we‡k¦i Kv‡Q Dc¯’vcb
K‡i‡Q| Zvi KweZvq †e`bv, mngwg©Zv I ü`‡qvËvc i‡q‡Q, eyw× I fvjevmvi e³e¨ i‡q‡Q,
†mŠ›`‡h©i msÁvI i‡q‡Q| Zvi KweZvi mZ¨Zv gvby‡li we‡eK‡K Av‡jvwKZ K‡i| gyjZ,
Avjøvgv BKevj D`y© mvwn‡Z¨i GgbB GKRb gnvb Kwe hv‡K wb‡q cy‡iv c„w_ex me©`vB Me© K‡i
I Me© Ki‡e|

xxi
 Bmjv‡gi m~‡h©v`q *

Zvivi Av‡jv wbfz wbfz nIqvq mKv‡ji Av‡jv cÖùzwUZ n‡q‡Q

w`M‡šÍ m~h© Dw`Z n‡q‡Q mevB wb`ªv †_‡K RvMÖZ n‡q‡Q

cÖv‡P¨i g„ZcÖvq m¤cÖ`v‡qi agbx‡Z †hb mPj Rxe‡bi i³cÖevn ïiæ n‡q‡Q

GB inm¨Uv‡K mxbv I dvivex eyS‡Z cv‡i bv

cÖvðv‡Z¨i So gymjgvb‡`i gymjgvb evwb‡q w`‡q‡Q

mvM‡ii Dwg©gvjv †_‡KB nq gy³vi cwic~Y©Zv

gnvb †Lv`v Zvi `ievi †_‡K AwP‡iB `vb Ki‡e

ZzK©x‡`i AvwfRvZ¨, wn›`y¯Ívbx cvwÛZ¨ Avi Aviexq evM¥xZv

Kwj؇qi gv‡S ¯^‡cœi cÖfve GL‡bv wKQzUv we`¨gvb Av‡Q, †n eyjeyj

Zzwg D”P¯^‡i Mvb MvI hv‡Z †mB †ikUzKz †K‡U hvq

QUdU Ki evMv‡bi cÖv½‡Y, bx‡o Avi Mnxb Aib¨mg~‡n

cvi` †_‡K PÂjZvi ¯^fve KL‡bv `~i nq bv

H mZ¨`k©x `„wó †Kb eg©‡kvfv †`L‡e

hviv we‡RZv cyiæl‡`i mœvqyDòKvixZv †`L‡Z cvq

dz‡ji ü`q Avkvi cÖ`x‡c Av‡jvwKZ K‡i `vI

evMv‡bi cÖwZwU †Kv‡Y †Kv‡Y kvnv`v‡Zi †bkv RvwM‡q `vI

* Abyev`K: cÖ‡dmi, W. †gvt gvngy`yj Bmjvg

xxii
 gymjgvb‡`i †Pv‡Li cvwb‡Z Zv‡`i Ae¯’v‡bi cÖfve cÖKvk cv‡e

Beªvnxg (Avt) Gi mvM‡i cybivq gwb gvwb‡K¨i m„wó n‡e

ïå RvwZi cy¯Í‡K Avev‡iv k„•Ljv wd‡i Avm‡e

GwU ivm~j (mvt) Gi D¤§Z‡`i gv‡S Avev‡iv cvZv I d‡ji mÂvi Ki‡e

Zzi‡®‹i MvRx‡`i gZ ZvweªR I Kveyj Rq K‡i Av‡bv

cÖfvZ mgxi †hfv‡e dz‡ji M‡Ü wb‡Ri m½x Ly‡R Av‡b

A‡Uvgvb kvlK‡`i Dci hw` ce©Zmg `ytL cwZZ nq Z‡e wPšÍvB ev wK‡mi

nvRvi nvRvi ZviKvivwRi wejywßi gv‡SB †Zv mKv‡ji m„wó

RMr wbqš¿Y Kiv RMr m„wói †P‡qI AwaKZi KwVb

AšÍi i³v³ n‡j Z‡eB †Zv g‡bvP¶z Ly‡j AšÍ`„wói m„wó n‡e

bvwM©m dzj nvRvi eQi a‡i Zvi `xwß k~Y¨ Rxe‡bi K‡ó Kv`‡Z _v‡K

A‡bK K‡ói c‡iB evMvb my›`i dz‡j my‡kvwfZ nq

†n eyjeywj cvwL, †Zvgvi myig~Q©bvq my‡ijv cyix ˆZix †nvK

KeyZ‡ii H `ye©j kix‡i evRcvwLi KwjRv m„wó †nvK

Rxe‡bi inm¨ †Zvgvi eÿ gv‡SB jyKvwqZ Av‡Q

R¡vjvgq Rxe‡bi K_v gymjgvb‡`i e‡j `vI

xxiii
 AbšÍ mªóªvi Kz`iwZ kw³ Zzwg, fvlvI Zzwg

GUv wek¦vm Ki †n Ajm m¤cÖ`vq †h Zzwg civwRZ

gymjgvb‡`i MšÍe¨ bxj AvKv‡ki †_‡KI A‡bK `~‡i

Zzwg †Zv †mB ch©UK hvi c‡_i Pvicv‡k bÿÎmg~‡ni Ae¯’vb

evm¯’vb I Nievwo aŸsmkxj, Abv`x †Zvgvi AbšÍ †Zvgvi

ZzwgB Avjøvni †kl evZ©v, ZzwgB †h wPišÍb

†g‡n`x ivOv jvj ea~ Zzwg, †Zvgvi ü`q i³v³

Zzwg Beªvnxg (Avt) Gi eskai, ZzwgB awiÎxi wbg©vYKvix

Rxe‡bi m¤¢vebv¸‡jv †Zvgvi cÖK…wZi gv‡SB weivRgvb

†hb c„w_exi AšÍwb©wnZ m¤ú‡`i GKUv cixÿv Zzwg

cvwb I gvwUi RMr †_‡K wPi¯’vqx RM‡Zi Rb¨

bex hv m‡½ wb‡jb †mB Dcnvi Zzwg

gymjgvb RvwZi BwZnvm †_‡K GB m~² K_v Rvbv †M‡Q

†h Gwkqv gnv‡`‡k Ae¯’vbKvix RvwZmg~‡ni iÿK Zzwg

mZZv, b¨vqwePvi I wbf©xKZvi Aa¨vq cybivq Aa¨vqb Ki

c„w_ex‡Z †bZ…‡Z¡i KvR †Zvgvi gva¨‡gB m¤ú~Y© n‡e

xxiv
 GUvB cÖK…wZi D‡Ïk¨, GUvB gymjgvb nevi Bw½Z enb K‡i

hv åvZ…‡Z¡i mvgªvR¨, fvjevmvi cÖvP©zh

i³ Ges eY© †f‡`i cÖwZgv †f‡O GK m¤cÖ`v‡q Ave× n‡q hvI

†hLv‡b Zzivbx, Bivbx I AvdMvbx e‡j wKQzB _vK‡e bv

evMv‡bi cvwLi mskª‡e Wvjcvjvq Avi KZw`b _vK‡e

†Zvgvi evû‡Z i‡q‡Q †Kv‡n¯’v‡bi evRcvwLi DÇqb kw³

m‡›`‡n c~Y© aibx‡Z exi gmyjgvb‡`i wek¦vm

AÜKvi iv‡Z weRb f~wg‡Z ˆeivMxi evwZ¯^iƒc

†ivg I Bivb mgªv‡R¨i ‰k¦ikvmK‡K †h wbwðý K‡i‡Q

I¸‡jv wK wQj? Avjx (ivt) kw³, Avey h‡ii (ivt) Z¨vM I mvjgv‡bi (ivt) mZZv

RvwZi ¯^vaxb ex‡iiv †Kvb †MŠi‡e Avwef~©Z nj

kZvãxi e›`xiv wPohy³ `iRv w`‡q Zv we®§q f‡i †`Lj

GB c„w_ex‡Z Rxe‡bi w¯’wZkxjZv cwic° wek¦vm †_‡KB Av‡m

ZvB‡Zv Zzivbxiv Rvg©vbx‡`i †_‡KI w¯’wZkxj wn‡m‡e wPwýZ

gvby‡li g‡a¨ hLb wek¦vm ¯’vwcZ nq

ZLb RxeªvB‡ji †_‡K cvjK I Wvbv m„wó K‡i †bq

xxv
 `vm‡Z¡i k„•L‡j Zievix ev cÖ‡Póv †KvbUvB Kv‡R Av‡mbv

wek¦vm m„wói gva¨‡gB mKj cÖwZeÜKZv `~i n‡q hvq

†KD wK aviYv Ki‡Z cv‡i Zvi evûi kw³ m¤ú‡K©

exi gymjgv‡bi `„wó Øviv fvM¨wjwc cwieZ©b n‡q hvq

AwffveKZ¡, ivRZ¡ Avi A¯’vqx †bZ…‡Z¡i Ávb

G¸‡jv wK my² wek¦v‡mi †Kej GKwU we‡kølY gvÎ

Beªvnxg (Avt) Gi `„wó A‡bK K‡ói gva¨‡g AwR©Z nq

D”PvKv•Lv Pzwc Pzwc g‡bi gv‡S cÖwZ”Qwe ˆZix K‡i †bq

f…Z¨ I gwb‡ei g‡a¨ cv_©K¨ gvbeZvi weev` ˆZix K‡i

ˆm¦ikvm‡Kiv mZK© nI cÖK…wZi kvw¯Í eoB wbg©g

Av¸b gvwU hvi ˆZixB nIbv †Kb cÖwZwU e¯‘i gyjZË¡ wKš‘ GKUvB

my² e¯‘i ü`q fv½‡jI m~‡h©i i³ Uc‡K c‡o

AwePj wek¦vm, AweiZ Avgj Avi fvj‡e‡m wek¦Rq

Rxe‡b cÖvYvšÍ cÖ‡Póvi gv‡SB ex‡ii Zievix jyKvwqZ _v‡K

gvby‡li DwPZ mg„× PwiÎ MVb I m`vPviY Kiv

Dò ü`q cweÎ `„wókw³ Ges Rxeb Drm‡M© e¨Kzj nIqv

xxvi
CM‡ji gZ `vc‡Ui mv‡_ hviv wkKvi Ki‡Zv Zviv AvR cvjK I Wvbv nxb n‡q c‡o‡Q

mܨv †Mva~wji jvj‡P i‡O wbgw¾Z n‡q bÿÎiv `„k¨vwqZ nq

mvMi Zjvi exi Wzeyixiv b`xi R‡j mgvwa¯’ n‡q‡Q

†XD‡qi AvNvZ †LZ hviv, gy³vq iƒcvšÍwiZ nj

imvq‡bi cÖwZ Me© wQj hv‡`i, ay‡jvKbvq cwiYZ n‡q‡Q

jjvU hviv g„wËKvq ivLZ, imvqbwe` n‡q Avwef~©Z nj

Avgv‡`i big cÖK…wZi evnK Rxe‡bi evZ©v wb‡q G‡m‡Q

eRª‡eM hv‡`i‡K evZ©v †cŠQvZ Zviv AvR wb‡e©va n‡q †M‡Q

Kvevkixd Ac`¯’ n‡q‡Q Kvev iÿK‡`i A`~i`k©xZvq

Zzi‡®‹i hyeKiv wK cwigvb `~i`k©x wn‡m‡e Avwef©~Z nj

b~‡ii †d‡i¯Íviv f~wg †_‡K ejwQj

GB gvby‡liv, RxešÍ, A¤øvb I †R¨vwZg©q wn‡m‡e cwiMwYZ

aiYx‡Z wek¦vmxiv m~‡h©i gZ Rxeb AwZevwnZ K‡i

Gw`‡K †Wv‡e Iw`‡K I‡V, Iw`‡K †Wv‡e Gw`‡K I‡V

gvby‡li wek¦vmB nj RvwZ MV‡bi g~jgš¿

GUvB kw³ hvi gva¨‡g RvwZi fvM¨ my‡kvwfZ nq

xxvii
 Zzwg Kzb dvKv‡bi (nI AZtci n‡q †Mj) inm¨ wb‡Ri †Pv‡LB cÖZ¨ÿ Ki

e¨w³‡Z¡i inm¨we` n‡q hvI, Avjøvn cv‡Ki fvl¨Kvi n‡q hvI

D”PvKv•Lv gvbe RvwZ‡K L‡Û L‡Û wef³ K‡i †d‡j‡Q

åvZ…‡Z¡i eY©bv n‡q hvI, fvjevmvi fvlv n‡q hvI

Giv wn›`y¯Ívbx, Iiv †Lvivmvbx, Giv AvdMvbx Iiv Zzivbx

†n AbyZß DcK~j Zzwg Suvc w`‡q Kzjnxb n‡q hvI

is I e‡Y©i `~wlZ a~‡jvq cvjK I Wvbv gwjb †Zvgvi

†n Kvevi cvwL, Dovi Av‡M Zzwg Wvbv †S‡o †dj

I‡n Ajm m¤cÖ`vq, e¨w³‡Z¡ wejxb n‡q hvI GUvB Rxe‡bi inm¨

mKvj muv‡Si e„Ë †_‡K †ewi‡q wPišÍb n‡q hvI

Rxeb ibv½‡b B¯úv‡Zi gZ k³ cÖK…wZ ˆZix Ki

fvjevmvi evMv‡b †ikgmg my‡Kvgj n‡q hvI

Zxeª †mªvZ n‡q cÖevwnZ nI ce©Z I giæf~wgi ga¨ w`‡q

dzj evMv‡bi c_ a‡i G‡m Zzwg Mv‡bi AbymÜvbKvix n‡q hvI

†Zvgvi Ávb I fvjevmvi †Kv‡bv cwimxgv †bB

cÖK…wZ wbg©v‡b †Zvgvi †_‡K Dchy³ †Kvb Hk¦h© Avi †bB

xxviii
 gvbyl GL‡bv ch©šÍ ivRKxq wbh©vZ‡bi ¯^xKvi

gvbyl AvR gvbeRvwZi nv‡Z e›`x, G †hb gnvcÖjq

AvaywbK mf¨Zvi PvKwPK¨Zv †PvL auvauv‡bv

GB K…wËgZv g~jZ wg_¨v `„wói we”QziY

H weÁZv hvi Dci cwðgv Ávbx‡`i Me© wQj

†mUv‡Zv jvjmvi i‡³ ivOv‡bv nv‡Z hy‡×i Zievwi

`yi`wk©Zvi †avKv †_‡K myiwÿZ _vK‡Z cvi‡e bv

c„w_ex‡Z †h mf¨Zvi wfwË cyuwRev` m¤úK©xq n‡e

Kv‡Ri gva¨‡g Rxeb MwVZ nq, RvbœvZ Rvnvbœvg wba©vwiZ nq

GB gvbyl, Zvi cÖK…wZ‡Z b~i ev Av¸b †KvbUvB †bB

Zzwg eyjeywj‡K Mvb †kLvI Avi Kwji evab Ly‡j `vI

Zzwg GB evMv‡bi Rb¨ emšÍ evZvm ¯^iƒc

Avev‡iv Gwkqvi ü`q †_‡K fvjevmvi ùzwj½ cÖR¡wjZ n‡q‡Q

wejvmx ZzK©x`j cybivq hy‡×i gv‡V †b‡g c‡o‡Q

G‡mv `ye©j wP‡Ëi Rb¨ †µZv m„wó n‡q‡Q

`xN©w`‡bi ci Kv‡djv Avev‡iv Avgv‡`i mv‡_ hy³ n‡q‡Q

xxix
 G‡mv mvKx Mv‡Qi kvLvq cvwL Mvb MvB‡Q

emšÍ G‡m‡Q, †cÖgv®ú` G‡m‡Q, †cÖgv®ú‡`i AvMg‡b ü`q cÖkvšÍ n‡q‡Q

em‡šÍi †gN giæf~wg I DcZ¨Kv‡Z Zuvey UvwO‡q‡Q

cvnv‡oi P~ov †_‡K Zxeª fv‡e SY©vi kã †f‡m Avm‡Q

†`vnvB mvKx, Zzwg cyi‡bv ixwZbxwZ bZzb K‡i mRxe Ki

†Kbbv Mvq‡Ki `j mvwie×fv‡e Avmv ïiæ K‡i‡Q

mvaK e¨w³eM© †_‡K c„_K n‡q Zzwg wbf©‡q cvb Kiv ïiæ Ki

A‡bKw`b c‡i cyiv‡bv Wvj †_‡K eyjeywji Mvb ü`q aviY Ki‡Q

e`i ûbv‡q‡bi †bZvi evYx †cÖwgK‡`i †kvbvI

ivm~‡ji (mvt), †mB †Mvcb †KivgZ¸‡jv Avgvi †Pv‡Li mvg‡b fvm‡Q

Beªvwng (Avt) Gi eskai †R‡M DVvq gymjgv‡biv cybivq RvMÖZ n‡q‡Q

†cÖ‡gi evRv‡i Avgv‡`i g~`ªv c~Y©gvb wd‡i †c‡q‡Q

knx`‡`i Kei jvj dz‡j my‡kvwfZ Kie

Zv‡`i i‡³B Avgv‡`i RvwZ meyR cÖvY wd‡i cv‡e

G‡mv, G‡K Ac‡ii Dci cy®cel©Y Kwi, †cqvjv‡Z g` Xvwj

AvKv‡ki H MwÛ †f‡O bZzb hy‡Mi wfwË ¯’vcb Kwi

xxx
gynv¤§v` (mvt) Gi mv‡_ A½xKvie× nevi Kvi‡Y Avgiv †Zvgvi,
GB c„w_ex wK wRwbm? Z³v I Kjg †Zvgvi ev‡½ `viv
N›Uvi AvIqvR

1
 wb‡Ri ü`‡q †cÖ‡gi Kíbv ˆZix Ki
bexi (mvt) Kv‡Q bZzb K‡i †Zvgvi Avmiv‡i Ly`x
m‡Z¨i A½xKvi Ki AvZ¥mb¥v‡bi inm¨

2
fvjevwm Avwg †mB hyeK‡`i
hviv ZviKvivwRi Dci cÖfve ev‡j wReªxj
we¯Ívi K‡i| wReªvB‡ji Wvbv

3
 †Zvgvi fvjevmvq GB AšÍ‡i †Kqvg‡Zi
gZ †Zvjcvi m„wó n‡q‡Q, †Zvgvi ¯§i‡bB ev‡j wReªxj
Avgvi AšÍ‡i ÒAvjøvn †nvÓ kã cÖ¾wjZ wReªvB‡ji Wvbv

4
Zzwg †h_vq Mfxi mgy`ª Avwg †m_vq †QvU b`x
nq Avgvq Avjx½bve× Ki, bv nq cÖvšÍwenxb ev‡j wReªxj
wReªvB‡ji Wvbv

5
 †Zvgvi cÖK…wZB nj D”PZg Zzwg cweÎ
Zzwg AvKv‡ki D¾j Zviv ev‡j wReªxj
†d‡ikZv I ûi mevB †Zvgvi AbyMZ wReªvB‡ji Wvbv
cvK bex (mv:) Gi Rb¨ Zzwg wb‡RB evRcvwL

6
Avgvi D`vmxbZvq c„w_ex Zvi myL wd‡i †c‡q‡Q
bZzev Avgvi iwPZ ¯Íe‡KB wK Av‡Q Avi ev‡j wReªxj
KweZv‡ZB ev wK Av‡Q wReªvB‡ji Wvbv

7
 †Zvgvi Aw¯ÍZ¡ f~c„ô ev MM‡bi Rb¨ bq
c„w_ex †Zvgvi Rb¨ Zzwg bI c„w_exi Rb¨
GB weÁZv I ü`q g~jZ fvjevmvq AwMœdzwj‡½i b¨vq
IUv KuvUv ev LoKz‡Uvi Rb¨ GUv evkSv‡oi Rb¨
cÖwZcvj‡bi GB cyw¯úZ f~wg AvR Kvbœv I Awf‡hvM¯’j
bv dzjevMvb Kivi Dchy³, bv Dchy³ evm¯’v‡bi Rb¨
KZÿb ivex, bxj I †dvivZ b`xi Zx‡i A‡cÿv Ki‡e
†Zvgvi †bŠKv †Zv mxgvnxb mgy‡`ªi Rb¨
bÿÎ †K †h c‡_i mÜvb w`‡q †eovZ
mš¿¯Í n‡q wM‡q‡Q †Kvb GK exi w`K wb‡`©k‡Ki Rb¨
D”P `„wó m¤ú~Y©Zv, m`q ü`q, c~Y© ü`‡qvËvc
G¸‡jvB nj hvÎvc‡_i g~j cv‡_q cÖavb ch©U‡Ki Rb¨
†QvU GKwU welq wQj wKš‘y Abviex fq
Zv eû¸‡b ewa©Z K‡i w`‡q‡Q †Kej Dc¯’vc‡bi †mŠ›`‡h©i Rb¨
Avgvi K‡É i‡q‡Q wReªvB‡ji wPrKvi wgwkÖZ ¯^i
AZxe h‡Zœ hv ivLv n‡q‡Q M„nnxb Kivi Rb¨

GKwU MR‡ji PwiÎ D`&NvUb

ev‡j wReªxj
wReªvB‡ji Wvbv

8
DV Avi be m~h©iwkœi mv‡_ hvÎv mRxe Ki
AvZ¥vi gg©cxov †_‡K w`em I iRbx‡K ev‡j wReªxj
mRxe Ki wReªvB‡ji Wvbv

9
 Ava¨vwZ¥K ¸iæ iægx AwfRvZ `vk©wbK
RvwZ¸‡jv †Kb euv‡P ev g‡i Zv ms‡ÿ‡c cqv‡g gvkwiK
Zz‡j a‡i‡Qb cÖv‡P¨i evZ©v

10
c~e© n‡Z cwð‡g N~b©vqgvb GB c„w_ex‡Z
bxjvKvk Avgvi Rb¨ mxgvnxb ¯’vb ev‡j wReªxj
wReªvB‡ji Wvbv

11
 Av½yi¸‡j¥i wkivØq †Zvgvi AbyMÖ‡ni e„wói
A‡cÿvq, Abvivexq g`kvjvq †hb wbwk‡_i ev‡j wReªxj
g` Avi AeKvk †bB wReªvB‡ji Wvbv

12
Zzwg Avgvi iRbx‡K Puv‡`i Av‡jv †_‡K ewÂZ Kibv
†n mvKx (†n g`cwi‡ekb Kvix) †Zvgvi ev‡j wReªxj
A½xKv‡ii gv‡SB c~b© Puv` weivRgvb wReªvB‡ji Wvbv

13
Zzwg ivZ m„wó K‡iQ Avwg cÖ`xc ‰Zix K‡iwQ cqv‡g gvkwiK cÖv‡P¨i evZ©v
Zzwg g„wËKv m„wó K‡iQ Avwg †cqvjv ˆZix K‡iwQ
giæcÖvšÍi, cve©Z¨vÂj I R½j ˆZix K‡iQ
iv¯Ív Kvbb I cy®úv`¨vb ˆZix K‡iQ
Avwg †mB †h cv_i †_‡K `c©b evbvq
Avwg †mB †h ¯^b© †_‡K AjsKvi evbvq

14
15
 †cÖ‡gi iv‡R¨ wb‡Ri Ae¯’vb ˆZix Ki
bZzb hyM, bZzb mKvj I mܨv ‰Zix Ki ev‡j wReªxj
wReªvB‡ji Wvbv

16
†kL b~i †gvnv¤§v` (wcZv-Avjøvgv BKevj)

17
 Avwg †m, hvi MR‡j i‡q‡Q weMZ AwMœ †µv‡ai wPý
Avgvi mKj BwZnvm †hb wejyw߇`i AbymÜvb ev‡j wReªxj
wReªvB‡ji Wvbv

18
†R‡M DV, mgq G‡m‡Q Av`g Avwef©~Z n‡e
GB gywô‡gq a~wjKYvi Kv‡Q bÿG ivwR ch©šÍ hey‡i Avhg
gv_v AebZ Ki‡e Abvi‡ei HkxMÖš’

19
 BKev‡ji iPbvi cÖwZ”Qwe
AvZ¥m¤§vb Øviv AwR©Z †cÖ‡gi †mŠ›`h© I †bkvq ev‡j wReªxj
`~¨wZ‡ZB i‡q‡Q beyIqvZ¡, i‡q‡Q Mv‡bi Q›`, †cÖ‡gi
AvZ¥m¤§vb Øvov AwR©Z gwngv I †bkvq i‡q‡Q wReªvB‡ji Wvbv
ˆeivMxZvq i‡q‡Q gnZ¡, D`vmxbZv, †cÖ‡gi cwic~b©Zv
f~c„ô I bxwjgv Ges Kzimx I †bkvq i‡q‡Q nvq`v‡ii
I Avik, AvZ¥m¤§v‡bi (iv) cÖwZfv, †cÖ‡gi cZb I
wP‡ýB Av‡Q mKj cÖfzZ¡ †bkvq i‡q‡Q ivhxi eY©bv
20
Avwg gv`ªvmv I mvabv KzwV †_‡K `ytLRbK
fv‡e DVjvg, bv Av‡Q Rxeb bv Av‡Q ev‡j wReªxj
fvjevmv bv Av‡Q †cÖibv bv Av‡Q iÿK
wReªvB‡ji Wvbv

21
 bZzb wbqg ‰Zix Ki, †Kbbv Avgiv cÖMwZkxj
wK Avðh© e¨vcvi †h mKvj Avi mܨv ev‡j wReªxj
PµvKv‡i AvewZ©Z KiQ wReªvB‡ji Wvbv

22
GKwU MR‡ji cyb©iæ×vb
ev‡j wReªxj
wReªvB‡ji Wvbv

23
 e¨_vi cÖwZ mnvbyf~wZkxj ü`q Avgvi m¤ú`
Avgvi fvM¨ Aweivg Kvbœvq cwic~Y© AvigvMv‡b wnhvh
GKwU jvj i‡½i dzj Avgvi Kei‡K Av‡iv
wnhv‡hi Dcnvi
mymw¾Z Ki‡Z cv‡i, hw`I GUv bxie wKš‘ G‡Z
fvivµvšÍ fvlv we`¨gvb i‡q‡Q

24
cvwL‡`i c„w_ex‡Z `i‡ek Avwg
†Kbbv evRcvwL KL‡bvB bxo euv‡a bv ev‡j wReªxj
wReªvB‡ji Wvbv

25
 evMv‡b jvj dzjwU AcÖùzwUZ dzj¸‡jv‡K
wb‡Ri wPý †`wL‡q †eov‡”Q ev‡½ `viv
†m GUv Rv‡b †h GB `„k¨vq‡b Zvi ü`q
N›Uvi AvIqvR
RuvKRgKZvq f‡i DV‡e

26
G‡mv †cÖgv®ú‡`i kn‡i †Zvjcvo ïiæ K‡i †`B
cÖv‡bv”Qj ü`q cvMjvgxi Rb¨ giæf~wg †Lv‡R bv cqv‡g gvkwiK
cÖv‡P¨i evZ©v

27
 GLb Avgvi Kjm Mwbg‡Zi m¤ú` Øviv c~Y©
†hLv‡b mvaK KzwV‡Z k~b¨ i‡q‡Q mvaK‡`i fvÛvi ev‡j wReªxj
wReªvB‡ji Wvbv

28
 hw` KL‡bv mvgbv mvgwb Avgvi `„wó †Zvgvi w`‡K c‡o Zvn‡j †Zvgvi Kv‡Q
Avgvi `yt‡Li K_v we¯ÍvwiZ fv‡e eY©bv Kie|
†hb Avwg †Zvgvi Mvj †`L‡Z cvwi, †mB Rvwd‡ii (†Kvgj myevZvm) Avwg N‡i N‡i,
Øv‡i Øv‡i, Awj‡Z Mwj‡Z, †Kvbvq †Kvbvq Ny‡iwQ
†Zvgvi we‡”Q‡` Avgvi ü`‡qi i³ Avgvi †PvL †_‡K e‡q P‡j‡Q b`x‡Z b`x‡Z,
mvM‡i mvM‡i, SY©vq SY©vq, avivq avivq Avgvi fvivµvšÍ ü`q †Zvgvi
fvjevmv‡K Avgvi AvZ¥vi eyb‡b ey‡b‡Q ZvMvq ZvMvq, myZvq myZvq, Zv‡i Zv‡i,
eyb‡b eyb‡b| wniv Zvi wb‡Ri ü`‡q †givgZ K‡i‡Qb Ges Avcwb Qvov Avi KvD‡KB †`‡Lwb
c„ôvq c„ôvq, fuv‡R fuv‡R †NvgUvq †NvgUvq, c`©vq c`©vq|

KziivZzj AvBb Zvwnivi evbx

hw` KL‡bv mvgbv mvgwb Avgvi `„wó †Zvgvi hv‡e` bvgv
w`‡K c‡o, Zvn‡j †Zvgvi Kv‡Q Avgvi `yt‡Li
K_v we¯ÍvwiZ fv‡e eY©bv Kie

29
 ¯ªóvi Db¥v` `v‡mi cvc †_‡K
bZzb c„w_exi Avwef©ve n‡”Q hv‡e` bvgv

30
 G‡mv Avgiv cyi‡bv wbqg¸‡jv‡K m¤ú~Y©iæ‡c ev` †`B
g~j¨evb g‡`i P‡µ fvM¨ cwieZ©b Kwi
hw` kvmK mgm¨v ˆZix K‡i Avgiv wPšÍv Kie bv
ivRv wb‡R Dcnvi cvVv‡jI Avgiv Zv cÖZ¨vLvb Kie| g~mv (Av:)
Avgv‡`i mv‡_ K_v ej‡jI Avgiv GKUv K_vI eje bv
Beªvnxg (Av:) Avgv‡`i wbgš¿bKZ©v n‡jI Avgiv Zv‡K cÖZ¨vLvb Kie
hy× K‡i Lvwj Szwo wb‡q Avgiv
Avgv‡`i evMv‡bi cÖ‡ekc_ †_‡K gyL wdwi‡q wbe
†fvi †ejvq †h cvwLiv kvwšÍ‡Z Wvbv SvcUvq
Avgiv Zv‡`i bx‡o †dir cvVve
Avwg I Avcwb nvq`v‡ii, myZivs AevK nevi wKQz †bB
Avgiv hw` m~h©‡K c~e© w`‡K wdwi‡q †`B

Mvwj‡ei evbx (Mvwj‡ei GKwU MRj)

hv‡e` bvgv

31
 G‡mv Avgiv cyi‡bv wbqg¸‡jv‡K m¤ú~Y©iæ‡c ev` †`B
g~j¨evb g‡`i P‡µ fvM¨ cwieZ©b Kwi hv‡e` bvgv

32
eZ©gvb GB aibx‡Z mbœ¨vmx GKRb AcwiwPZ Aw¯ÍZ¡
†cÖwgK †cÖwgKv GB c„w_ex‡Z AvMšÍzK wn‡m‡e Avm‡e hv‡e` bvgv nvjøvR

33
 GB Aw¯’i ü`q‡K ؇›`i my‡hvM w`I bv
†Zvgvi evav Pz‡j Av‡iv `y GKUv †gvPo `vI hey‡i Avhg
GLb †Zvgvi AjK¸”Q‡K GK‡Î euva

34
35
 mKv‡ji Av‡jv‡Z AvKvk n‡e `c©b¯^iæc
Ges iv‡Zi AÜKvi `~ixf~Z n‡q hv‡e ev‡j wReªxj
wReªvB‡ji Wvbv

36
ûmvB‡bi KvQ †_‡K KziAv‡bi inm¨ †R‡bwQ
Zvi wkLvq Avgv‡`i gkvj cÖR¡wjZ igy‡R †eLy`x
wbt¯^v_©Zvi cÖZxK

37
 cxi iægx ِ� � �
‫� روم‬
hv‡e` bvgv

38
†fvi‡ejv evMv‡bi Wvjcvjvi g‡a¨ cvwLi Mvb
KZBbv wgwó jv‡M, †Zvgvi ü`‡q hv Av‡Q Zv cqv‡g gvkwiK
w`‡q `vI, Avb‡›` Mvb MvI ev cwiZvc Ki, cÖv‡P¨i evZ©v
nq Mvb bZzev †kvK cÖKvk Ki

39
 cÖvbešÍ fvjevmv gnvwe‡k¦i `c©b¯^iæc
wek¦cÖKvkK `c©b Ly‡Rv bv,
wek¦Rqx nvZ AbymÜvb Ki hey‡i Avhg

40
jyKvwqZ GB ¸b †Kvb c~b©v½ gvbe n‡Z AR©b Ki
ejv n‡q _v‡K †h, cÖ¯ÍiLÛB Avqbv ˆZix Ki‡Z AvigvMv‡b wnhvh
mÿg wnhv‡hi Dcnvi

41
 giæf~wgi jvj dzj GB M¤^y‡Ri P~ov, GB c„w_exi ev‡j wReªxj
wbR©bZv Avgv‡K †Zv kw¼Z Ki‡Q, H giæf~wgi wReªvB‡ji Wvbv
cÖk¯ÍZvq nvwi‡q wM‡qwQ Avwg, nvwi‡q wM‡qQ
Zzwg, I‡n giæfzwgi dzj †Zvgvi wVKvbv
Avm‡j †Kv_vq

42
43
 BKevj fviZxq gymjgvb‡`i gv‡S
g‡bvËvc Qwo‡q w`‡q‡Q, Giv Avivg ev‡j wReªxj
wcÖq RvwZ wQj, Avivg wcÖq‡`i Kv‡R wReªvB‡ji Wvbv
†j‡M‡Q

44
gy³ dwKi †kl ch©šÍ eB‡qi inm¨ D‡b¥vPb
K‡i w`j, fvev‡_©i mxgvnxb wbqš¿b A‡bK ev‡j wReªxj
KwVb wQj, Ae‡k‡l Kj›`i (BKevj) wReªvB‡ji Wvbv
KziAv‡bi inm¨ D‡b¥vPb K‡i‡Qb

45
 fvjevmv Avgvi euvwk‡Z i‡q‡Q
fvjevmv Avgvi my‡ii gv‡S i‡q‡Q, ev‡j wReªxj
†Lv`vi †cÖ‡gi Mvb Avgvi wkiv wReªvB‡ji Wvbv
Dcwkiv mn me© kixi Ry‡o i‡q‡Q

46
GB mKj w`em I hvwgbxi gv‡SB weRwoZ
†_K bv, KviY †Zvgvi Kvj I ¯’vb Av‡iv ev‡j wReªxj
A‡bK i‡q‡Q wReªvB‡ji Wvbv

47
 Avgvi Db¥ËZv m¤ú‡K© m~dxmvaK I gnvÁvbx
Avi wK Rv‡b, Zv‡`i in‡m¨i wKbviv‡ZI ev‡j wReªxj
†h GL‡bv wPo a‡iwb wReªvB‡ji Wvbv

48
†cÖ‡gi AweKj cÖwZ”Qwe Avi †K AvuK‡Z cvi‡e
ü`‡q Zxi wb‡ÿc Avi †K Ki‡e? †hLv‡b ev‡½ `viv
Zxi wb‡ÿcK Avi Aewkó †bB
N›Uvi AvIqvR

49
 ûi I †d‡ikZv mewKQzB Avgvi Kíbvmg~‡n e›`x
Avgvi `„wó‡Kvb †_‡K †Zvgvi †kÖôZ¡‡Z ev‡j wReªxj
GUv AšÍivq ¯^iƒc
wReªvB‡ji Wvbv

50
Avw`Kvj n‡ZB fvM¨ wbg©vZvi cÿ †_‡K
GUv ûKzg ¯^iƒc †h, eva©K¨ Aciv‡ai ev‡j wReªxj
kvw¯Í nj AvKw¯§K g„Zz¨
wReªvB‡ji Wvbv

51
 K‡W©vfvi gmwR`
w`ev ivwÎi avivevwnKZvq Rxe‡bi cwieZ©b I cwiea©b mvwaZ nq
w`ev ivwÎi avivevwnKZvq cÖK…Z Rb¥ I g„Zz¨ we`¨gvb
w`ev ivwÎi avivevwnKZvq i‡q‡Q w`‡bi D¾jZv I iv‡Zi AÜKvi
hvi gva¨‡g Avjøvn wbR¯^ ¸bvejxi ewn:cÖKvk NUvb
w`ev ivwÎi avivwenKZvq RM‡Zi m~Pbvi mwnZ Kv‡ji m„wó m¤¢e
hvi gva¨‡g gvby‡li DÌvb I cZb †`Lv‡bv Avjøvni c‡ÿ m¤¢e nq
GwU †Zvgv‡K cixÿv K‡i, GwU Avgv‡K hvPvB K‡i
w`ev ivwÎi avivevwnKZvq wek¦‡K gvcv n‡”Q
ZzwgI hw` Kg a~Z© nI AwgI hw` Kg a~Z© nB
g„Zz¨ †Zvgvi fv‡M¨I Av‡Q g„Zz¨ Avgvi fv‡M¨I Av‡Q
†Zvgvi w`em iRbxi Avi ev¯ÍeZvB ev wK! GKUv mg‡q †¯ªvZ gvÎ, hv‡Z bv w`b Av‡Q bv ivZ
DrcwË I aŸsm Gi meB ‰bcyb¨Zvi A‡jŠwKKZv, c„w_exi KvR A¯’vqx c„w_exi KvR Aw¯’wZkxj
ïiæ I †k‡l Av‡Q aŸsm, cÖKvk I †Mvc‡b Av‡Q aŸsm, cÖvPxb bKkv‡K bZzb Ki‡jI Gi †k‡l Av‡Q aŸsm

KweZvi cÖKvk
gmwR`-B-K‡W©vfv ev‡j wReªxj BKev‡ji nv‡Zi †jLv
wReªvB‡ji Wvbv

52
I‡n Zxeª †e‡M cÖevwnZ cvwbi †¯ªvZ
†Zvgvi Zx‡i †KD Ab¨ †Kvb ev‡j wReªxj
GK hy‡Mi ¯^cœ †`L‡Q wReªvB‡ji Wvbv

53
 Zzwg hw` Avgvi †_‡K Rxe‡bi wkÿv MÖnb Ki cqv‡g gvkwiK
Z‡e Avwg †Zvgv‡K GKwU Nwbó myiwÿZ inm¨ cÖv‡P¨i evZ©v
eje, kix‡i †Kvb AvZ¥v †bB †Zvgvq Aek¨B
gi‡Z n‡e, wKš‘ Zzwg gi‡e bv, †Zvgvi g‡a¨
GKwU AvZ¥v Av‡Q

54
55
 Zzwg cÖwZwU K›UK ‰Zix K‡iQ Zzwg Avgv‡`i
evQvB Ki I Avgv‡`i Mí Rvb, Zzwg cqv‡g gvkwiK
Avgv‡`i cvMjvwgi giæcÖvšÍ‡i wb‡q wM‡qQ cÖv‡P¨i evZ©v
GLb Zv mevB †K Rvb‡Z `vI

56
Zzwg evRcvwL †Zvgvi KvR nj D”P
AvKv‡k wePiY Kiv, †Zvgvi m¤§y‡L ev‡j wReªxj
Av‡iv AvKvk i‡q‡Q wReªvB‡ji Wvbv

57
 mRxe wPšÍv †PZbvi gv‡SB bexb c„w_ex `„k¨gvb
†Kbbv BU ev cv_i w`‡q †Zv Avi c„w_ex m„wó nqwb he‡i Kvjxg
gymvi (Avt) jvwV

58
mRxe wPšÍv †PZbvi gv‡SB bexb c„w_ex `„k¨gvb
†Kbbv BU ev cv_i w`‡q †Zv Avi c„w_ex m„wó nqwb he‡i Kvjxg
gymvi (Avt) jvwV

59
 `yN©Ubv †Zv †mwU hv GL‡bv AvKv‡ki c`©vq
jyKvwqZ, hvi cÖwZ”Qwe Avgvi `„wóÁv‡bi ev‡j wReªxj
`c©‡b we`¨gvb wReªvB‡ji Wvbv

60
Avgvi c‡i, †jv‡Kiv Avgvi KweZv c‡o Ges
†ev‡S Ges e‡j: hey‡i Avhg
GKRb AvZ¥-m‡PZb gvbyl cy‡iv c„w_ex‡K Abvi‡ei HkxMÖš’
e`‡j w`‡q‡Q

61
 AZx‡Zi myi, hv gš¿gy» Ki‡Z cv‡i ev bvI cv‡i
†nhv‡hi mgxi cybivq cÖevwnZ n‡ZI cv‡i Avevi AvigvMv‡b wnhvh
bvI cv‡i, mvay‡`i mgq †hb †kl n‡q G‡m‡Q wnhv‡hi Dcnvi

62
gvbyl Zvi wbR¯^ g~L©Zvi Kvi‡Y wb‡R‡K A‡b¨i
`v‡m cwibZ K‡i, Zvi Av‡Q iZœ (¯^vaxbZv) cqv‡g gvkwiK
wKš‘ Zviv Zv Kvev` I Rvgkx`‡K w`‡q †`q cÖv‡P¨i evZ©v

63
 hZÿb ch©šÍ Zzwg †KviAv‡bi gg©evbx Dcjwä
bv Ki‡Z cvi‡e ZZÿb ch©šÍ Cgvg ivhx I ev‡j wReªxj
Cgvg hgKkix †Zvgvq †evSv‡Z mÿg n‡e bv
wReªvB‡ji Wvbv

64
gymjgvb‡`i fvivµvšÍ ü`q Avi cÖR¡wjZ
n‡”Q bv, AvMvgxKv‡ji ¯^v` I AvR‡Ki hey‡i Avhg
Avb›` Zviv Avi Dc‡fvM Ki‡Z cv‡ibv|
Abvi‡ei HkxMÖš’

65
 Avgvi cvÎ †_‡K wbZ¨ bZzb Kóvejx †dvUvq ev‡j wReªxj
†dvUvq wbM©Z n‡”Q, Avi Avwg Avgvi Rcgvjvi wReªvB‡ji Wvbv
cÖwZwU K¼‡i w`em I iRbx Mbbv K‡i PjwQ

66
67
 Avgvi DrcwË m¤ú‡K© Ávbx‡`i‡K wK wRÁvmv
Kie! Avwg †Zv †mB wPšÍv‡ZB wbgMœ _vwK ev‡j wReªxj
†h Avgvi jÿ¨Uv Avm‡j wK
wReªvB‡ji Wvbv

68
†Zvgvi †cqvjvq Avi †Kvb g` Aewkó †bB
ej Zzwg wK Avgvi g` cwi‡ekbKvix bI? ev‡j wReªxj
mgy`ª mgvb wccvmvZ© †hb wkwkiwe›`y †cj, wReªvB‡ji Wvbv
GUv wKš‘ K…cbZv, †Lv`vi KvR GUv bv

69
 GB `yÕwU kw³ (Zvwniv I kidz‡bœQv) G‡K Ac‡ii
iÿK Zviv †hb Rxe‡bi gnvwe‡k¦i Aÿ Rv‡e` bvgv
(kidz‡bœQv)

70
†ZR`„ßZv bv _vK‡j †mŠ›`h© I KgwbqZv wbi_©K
Mvb hw` R¡vjvgqx bv nq Z‡e Zv Av‡iv AwewgkÖ he‡i Kvjxg
e‡j Mb¨ nq gymvi (Avt) jvwV

71
 GB aviYv †iL bv †h GB gvwUi c„w_exB
Avgv‡`i evm¯’vb, †Kbbv cÖwZwU bÿÎB hey‡i Avhg
GKwU c„w_ex A_ev GKmgq c„w_ex wQj Abvi‡ei HkxMÖš’

72
DV Avjøvni bv‡g GUv hviv ej‡Zb Zviv Avi
Aewkó †bB, mvabv KzwVmg~‡n Aewkó i‡q‡Q ev‡j wReªxj
†Kej Svo–`vi A_ev Kei LbbKvix wReªvB‡ji Wvbv

73
 MR‡ji GKwU K¨vwjMÖvdx
ev‡j wReªxj
wReªvB‡ji Wvbv

74
 `vevi ¸wU Aewkô †bB, `vevi ¸wU‡Z cÖwZ‡hvwMZv †bB
iægx Rqjvf K‡i‡Q ivhx civwRZ n‡q‡Q!
Rg‡m‡`i (ev`kvn) cvbcvÎ GLb ch©šÍ Av‡jvwKZ
a~Z©Zv Qvov ivRZ¡ wU‡K bv!
ü`q Avgvi bv gymjgv‡bi AšÍf~³ bv †Zvgvi
A_P bvgvR wKš‘y ZzwgI co AvwgI cwo!
Avi Avwg Gi djvdj m¤ú‡K© fvj fv‡e AewnZ
†h hy‡× cwÛ‡Ziv ci¯úi hy× K‡i!
ZzK©x fvlv‡Z †hgb wgôZv i‡q‡Q †Zgwb Aviex fvlv‡ZI wgôZv i‡q‡Q|
fvjevmvi fvlv KL‡bvB Aviex ev ZzK©x fvlv‡Z mxge× bq!
Avh‡ii KvR nj k³ cv_i‡K gywZ©i iƒc †`qv|
Beªvnxg Av: Gi KvR nj wbwg©Z g~wZ© †f‡½ †djv
ZzwgB Rxeb ZzwgB A¤øvb
Avi evKx hv wKQz Av‡Q Zv meB a~wjgq|

75
 c‡_i dwKi‡K (BKevj) ivR‡Z¡i †Mvcb inm¨
e‡j †`Iqv n‡q‡Q, †n mvKx Avgvi g~j¨evb ev‡j wReªxj
evbxi A_© mevB‡K eywS‡q `vI wReªvB‡ji Wvbv

76
ü`q cybivq ¯^iY Ki‡e bvgv‡Ri mymsev`
cybivq jjvU gmwR‡`i mv‡_ m¤ú„³ n‡e ev‡½ `viv
N›Uvi AvIqvR

77
 Df‡qiB wePiY ¯’j H GKUvB
wKš‘ wP‡ji c„w_ex Avjv`v Avi ev‡j wReªxj
evRcvwLi c„w_exI Avjv`v wReªvB‡ji Wvbv

78
I‡n eaymg dzj! Avgvi mv‡_ c`©v Kivi †Kvb
`iKvi †bB Avwg †Zv cÖfv‡Zi mgxi ev‡j wReªxj
Qvov Avi wKQz bB wReªvB‡ji Wvbv

79
 †cÖg cÖwZôvKi‡Y eZ©gvb Kvj QvovI Av‡iv
Kvj i‡q‡Q hvi †Kvb bvg †bB ev‡j wReªxj
wReªvB‡ji Wvbv

80
cÖfv‡Zi evbx Avgvi ü`q‡K i³v³ K‡i w`‡q‡Q
†n Gjvnx, †h fz‡ji kvw¯Í GUv †mB fzjUv ev‡j wReªxj
Avm‡j Kx? wReªvB‡ji Wvbv

81
 ev‡j wReªxj
wReªvB‡ji Wvbv

†n eyjeywj cvwL, †Zvgvi myi g~Q©bvq my‡ijvcyix

ˆZix †nvK, KeyZ‡ii H `ye©j kix‡i ev‡½ `viv
evRcvwLi KwjRv ˆZix †nvK N›Uvi AvIqvR

82
†n Avjøvn †Zvgvi gwngvi kc_ Avgvi ü`‡q
Avi †Kvb B”Qv †bB hey‡i Avhg
GUvB cÖ_©bv †h Zzwg evRcvwLi DÏxcbv Abvi‡ei HkxMÖš’
KeyZ‡ii (gymjgvb) gv‡S `vb Ki

83
 †Zvgvi kixi AvZ¥v m¤ú‡K© AewnZ bq Avðh©vwš^Z †h!
AvnvRvix †Zvgvi cÖfvenxb Avvjøvn& ev‡j wReªxj
ü`qnxb kix‡ii Dci Amš‘ó, Avjøvn cvK wReªvB‡ji Wvbv
RxešÍ, wZwb RxweZ ü`‡qi †Lv`v|

84
Avgvi wPšÍv †PZbvi KviLvbvq bÿÎ ˆZix nq
†hb Zzwg †Zvgvi fvM¨ bÿ·K Ly‡R bvI he‡i Kvjxg
gymvi (Avt) jvwV

85
 †n mvKx, GB in‡m¨i c`©vUv D‡b¥vPb Ki
†`v‡qj‡K evRcvwLi mv‡_ hy× ev‡j wReªxj
Ki‡Z `vI
wReªvB‡ji Wvbv

86
GB inm¨ †KD Rv‡b bv †h gvbyl †KviAvb
†ZjvIqvZ K‡i‡jI cÖK…Zc‡ÿ †m he‡i Kvjxg
wb‡RB †KviAvb gymvi (Avt) jvwV

87
 g~wZ©i †cÖ‡g co bv AvZ¥m¤§v‡bi gv‡S
wbgw¾Z nI wPÎ I †mŠ›`‡h©i gw›`‡i he‡i Kvjxg
`xN©Kvj ü`‡qi i³ ÿiY Kibv gymvi (Avt) jvwV

88
Rvbœv‡Z Kwe BKevj I wPÎwkwí PzMZvB

89
 Avgvi ay‡jv I i‡³ Zzwg GB c„w_ex m„wó
K‡iQ, knx‡`i cyi®‹vi Kx? ev‡j wReªxj
wPišÍb Zvc I DòZv? wReªvB‡ji Wvbv

90
†n BKevj, GKw`b bv GKw`b Zzwg jvqjvi
MšÍ‡e¨ †cŠ‡Q hv‡e, GLb Av‡iv wKQzw`b ev‡½ `viv
cÖvšÍ‡i cÖvšÍ‡i Ny‡i †eovI N›Uvi AvIqvR

91
 bÿ‡Îi m¤§y‡LI Av‡iv A‡bK c„w_ex Av‡Q
†cÖ‡gi cixÿv GL‡bv Av‡iv Av‡Q ev‡j wReªxj
wReªvB‡ji Wvbv

92
†n mvKx, c„w_ex N~b©vqgvb Avi bÿÎmg~nI
Lye `ªæZ AvewZ©Z n‡”Q, †n mvKx, Avgvi ev‡j wReªxj
ü`‡qi cÖwZwU †Kvbvq AvR †KqvgZ wReªvB‡ji Wvbv
w`e‡mi wPrKvi weivRgvb

93
 cxi iægxi ms¤ú‡k© G‡m GB inm¨Uv Avgvi ev‡j wReªxj
Kv‡Q D‡b¥vwPZ n‡q‡Q, jÿ `vk©wb‡Ki gv_v wReªvB‡ji Wvbv
AebZ Kivi †P‡q GKRb gyËvKx Avwj‡gi
gv_v AebZ Kiv DËg

94
95
 ü`‡qi Mwj‡Z †h dvUj i‡q‡Q †mLv‡b GK mgq
G‡m †`‡L †hI, ZzwgB gRby, ZzwgB jvqjv ev‡j wReªxj
ZzwgB giæcÖvšÍi, ZzwgB nvI`v wReªvB‡ji Wvbv

96
µgvš^‡q ùzwj½ n‡Z bÿÎvewa I bÿÎ n‡Z
m~h© mÜvb Kwi, BnvB Avgvi hvÎv hv †iva cqv‡g gvkwiK
Kiv Avgvi Rb¨ wbQK g„Zz¨ mgZzj¨ cÖv‡P¨i evZ©v

97
 Avgvi c‡i KL‡bv hw` †mB inm¨we` Av‡m
Zv‡K ü`q weMwjZ KÚ¯^i cÖ`vb Kiæb AvigvMv‡b wnhvh
g~jZ †m gvby‡li AšÍi cweÎ Ki‡e wnhv‡hi Dcnvi
Zvi wbR¯^ Ávb I †KŠk‡ji gva¨‡g

98
 Zzwg GL‡bv c_ cvwo w`”Q ZvB e›`xkvjv AwZµg Ki
wgki I g°v AwZµg Ki, Bivb I wmwiqv AwZµg Ki
Abvwfjvlx hvi Kg© Zvi cyi¯‹vi †Zv Avjv`v wKQzB n‡e
ûi I ZveyMi AwZµg Ki, g` I cvbcvÎ AwZµg Ki
cvðv‡Z¨i em‡šÍi †mŠ›`h© hw`I wPËvKl©K
D”P AvKv‡k DÇqbKvix †QvU cvwL, kl¨ I Rvj AwZµg Ki
†Zvgvi Avgv‡Z ce©‡Z dvUj a‡i †Zvgvi cÖm¯ÍZvq m~‡h©v`q I m~h©v¯Í nq
Aa©P›`ªvKvi Zievwiii gZ Avb›` I wejvwmZv AwZµg Ki
†Zvgvi †bZv Abycw¯’Z †Zvgvi bvgv‡R †Kv‡bv AvKl©bxqZv †bB
Ggb bvgvR cwinvi Ki, Ggb †bZv cwinvi Ki|

MR‡ji D¤§v`bv
ev‡j wReªxj
wReªvB‡ji Wvbv

99
 bÿÎ Avi Avgvi fv‡M¨i wKev evZ©v †`‡e,
†hLv‡b †m wb‡RB MM‡bi cÖm¯ÍZvi Kv‡Q ev‡j wReªxj
`ye©j I Aÿg wReªvB‡ji Wvbv

100
I‡n Zx‡ii †h †Kvb cÖv‡šÍ wbwð‡šÍ e‡m _vKv
Zzwg DV, †Zvgv‡K †h GLb N~wb©So I hey‡i Avhg
Kzwg‡ii mv‡_ cÖwZØw›ØZv Ki‡Z n‡e Abvi‡ei HkxMÖš’

101
 Avwg giæf~wg‡Z wUDwjc dz‡ji gZ †h
mevi gv‡S †_‡KI †hb GKv Avmiv‡i Ly`x
AvZ¥mb¥v‡bi inm¨

102
D¤§vËZv Avgv‡K in‡m¨i †mB fvlv wkwL‡q
wM‡q‡Q †Lv`v Avgv‡K RxeªvB‡ji AvZ¥v ev‡j wReªxj
cÖ`vb Ki‡j Z‡eB Zv eje! wReªvB‡ji Wvbv

103
 eZ©gvb Ávb weÁv‡bi msKxb©Zv m¤ú‡K© Avwg
AewnZ, Beªvnxg (Avt) Gi gZ Avgv‡K †hb ev‡j wReªxj wReªvB‡ji Wvbv
Gi Av¸‡bi gv‡S wb‡ÿc Kiv n‡q‡Q

104
†Kvb GK Aw¯’i †XD DcK~j‡K ejj, Avwg †Kvb
†divD‡bi gva¨‡g wb‡Ri kw³i cixÿv Kwi AvigvMv‡b wnhvh
gv‡S gv‡S Avwg mv‡ci gZ wb‡R‡K Avwj½b wnhv‡hi Dcnvi
Kwi Avevi KL‡bv KL‡bv A‡cÿvi AwfÁZv
Dc‡fvM Ki‡Z †b‡P †eovB

105
 gymjgvb‡`i ü`‡qB †gv¯Ídv (mvt) Gi Ae¯’vb Avmiv‡i Ly`x
Avgv‡`i m¤§vb I gh©v`v †gv¯Ídv (mvt) AvZ¥mb¥v‡bi inm¨
Gi bv‡g

106
107
 evZv‡m Avgvi ay‡jv Av‡ivnx GKwU bZzb ¯^M©
cÖ¯‘Z Ki‡Z Pvq, GB k~b¨ I Kg cigvYy hey‡i Avhg
†Kej GKwU giæf~wg‡K Rbeûj Ki‡e Abvi‡ei HkxMÖš’

108
Avgv‡K Avgvi c~e©cyiæ‡li AvZ¥vi Abyf~wZ
`vb Ki, Avi Zv‡`i Aš©Íf~³ Ki hviv ev‡j wReªxj
KL‡bv `ytL K‡ibv, Áv‡bi MÖwš’¸‡jvi wReªvB‡ji Wvbv
mgvavb Avwg K‡i †d‡jwQ, †n cÖfz,
Avgv‡K †Zvgvi cvMj evbvI

109
 Avwg Av½yi ¸‡j¥i Dce„šÍ Avgvi MRjB Avgvi dj
Avgvi dj †_‡KB jvj i‡³i g` ˆZix Ki| ev‡j wReªxj
wReªvB‡ji Wvbv

110
Art: Aslam Kamal

Editor: Jehanzeb Khan

Counsellor, High Commission for Pakistan, Dhaka

Literary Support: Prof. Dr. Baseera Ambreen,

Director, Iqbal Academy, (Pakistan)

Bangla Translation: Dr. Md. Mahmudul Islam

Professor, Department of Urdu, University of Dhaka

Design: Muhammad Mosa Raza

Printer: A.com Traders

119-120 (1st Floor), Gausul Azam Super Market,
Nilkhet, Dhaka. E-mail: a.comtraders1997@gmail.com

Publisher: High Commission for Pakistan, Dhaka

This book has been published by the High Commission for Pakistan, Dhaka. Permission for
reproducing the work of Mr. Aslam Kamal has been sought. All rights for the work are reserved
by the High Commission for Pakistan, Dhaka. This edition is not for sale due to the not for
profit nature of this work.

wPÎ: Avmjvg Kvgvj

m¤úv`bv: †Rnvb‡he Luvb

KvD‡Ýji, cvwK¯Ívb nvB Kwgkb, XvKv

mvwnZ¨ mnvqZv: cÖ‡dmi W. evwmiv Avgweªb

cwiPvjK, BKevj GKv‡Wwg (cvwK¯Ívb)

evsjv Abyev`: W. †gvt gvngy`yj Bmjvg

Aa¨vcK, D`y© wefvM, XvKv wek¦we`¨vjq

wWRvBb: †gvnv¤§` gymv ivRv

gy`ªY: G.Kg †UªWvm©

119-120 (1g Zjv), MvDmyj AvRg mycvi gv‡K©U, wbj‡ÿZ, XvKv

cÖKvkK: cvwK¯Ívb nvB Kwgkb, XvKv

cvwK¯Ívb nvB Kwgkb, XvKv eBwU cÖKvk K‡i‡Q| Avmjvg Kvgvj mv‡n‡ei KvR cyb:cÖPv‡ii AbygwZ †bIqv
n‡q‡Q| GB Kv‡Ri mg¯Í AwaKvi cvwK¯Ívb nvBKwgkb, XvKv Øviv msiwÿZ jv‡fi Rb¨ bq e‡j GB
ms¯‹iYwU wewµi Rb¨ bq|
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Dr. Allama Mohammad Iqbal
W±i Avjøvgv †gvnv¤§` BKevj