Refutation of Democracy by Ahmad Abdullah Saqib

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cwiPvjbvq GK Avj−vn‡K gvÔey` wnmv‡e ¯^xKvi Kiv nq bvwK eû
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(ag©wbi‡c¶Zvev` I Bmjvg c„t 64-65)
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jv Av`-w`gyKivwZqvn, c„t 49-52)
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MYZ‡š¿i cÖK…wZ I AvK…wZ, ZR©ygvbyj nv`xQ 1/2 msL¨v, 1949Bs,
c„t 85)
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ÔMYZvwš¿K BQjvgÕ bv‡g †Kvb e¯‘ cwiKwíZ n‡Z cv‡i bv|Õ (H,
c„t 86)
• Ô`ywbqvi evhv‡i MYZ‡š¿i †h †emvwZi †ZRvir Pwj‡Z‡Q , BQjv‡gi
mwnZ Zvnvi Av‡cvlnxb êl‡gï Rb¨ Zvnv‡K BQjvwg gvK©v w`qv
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I cy‡ivwnZ Zvwš¿K bq, GB cÂwea iv‡óªi Awgkª‡hv‡Mi cÖ‡Póv
wbi_©K|Õ (H, c„t 86)
• Ôcvðv‡Zï AÜ AbyKiYe„wË Avgv‡ì gvbm‡jvK GZ`~i weK…Z
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Aw¯—Z¡ I Zvnv‡ì ci¯úi we‡ivax Kg©m~wPi ì“b AwaKvi I ¶gZv
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I agx©q †bZ…e„›` cÖPwjZ MYZ‡š¿i welgq d‡ji K_v µgkt ¯^xKvi
Kwiqv jB‡Z‡Qb| (H, c„t 87)
• Avey Avwgbv wejvj wdwjcm& (1972-) R¨vgvBKv t MYZš¿
cvðv‡Zï AvPwiZ gvbeZvev`x Av`k© hvi g~‡j i‡q‡Q WviDB‡bi
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enb Kivi ci AvR MYZš¿B Zv‡ì wbKU me©vwaK MÖnY‡hvM¨
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‡h‡nZz Av`k© wnmv‡e MYZš¿ Zv‡ì wbKU ¯^xK…Z Ab¨w`‡K Zviv
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WviDBwb w_Bix Abyhvqx G Av`k©‡K mviv we‡k¦ cÖwZôv Pvq|
c„w_exi mKj †`‡k Zviv BwZevPK mvov †c‡jI ‡Kej gymwjg
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gymwjg †`k¸‡jv wb‡q GUvB Zv‡ì gv_ve¨v_vi g~j KviY|
g~jZt MYZš¿ †K‡Ki Dciw¯’Z wµg| g~j Ask Z_v †KKwU n‡jv
ag©wbi‡c¶Zvev`| G Kvi‡YB †`Lv hvq ‡Kvb †`‡k MYZvwš¿K
miKvi eë¯’vi cwie‡Z© mvgwiK ev ˆ¯îvPvix miKvi _vK‡jI hw`
†mLv‡b ag©wbi‡c¶Zvev‡ì bxwZ cÖwZdwjZ nq Z‡e cvðv‡Z¨ †m
miKvi‡K Lvivc †Pv‡L †`Lv nq bv| Zv‡ì `„wó‡Z ag© gvby‡li
wKQz Aev¯—e AZx›`ªxq Kíbvi mgwó| AZGe AvPvi wewfbœ n‡jI
mKj ag© g~jZt G¸‡jv GKB †Mvov Z_v gvbexq Kíbv †_‡K
DrmvwiZ| ‡gŠwjKfv‡e me¸‡jvB gvby‡li ˆZix wek¦vm ev
Kzms¯‹vi,Ab¨K_vq ‡h¸‡jv‡K ejv hvq †jvKR ev Aš—¨R ms¯‹…wZ|
ZvB cvðvZ¨ †h hv wek¦vm Ki“K bv †Kb Zv‡K ‡m ‡¶‡Î ¯^vaxbZv
w`‡q Ôag©cvj‡bi ¯^vaxbZvÕi bv‡g Zv‡ì cwiZzó K‡i| Avi G‡Z
Aš—Zt ivóªxq †¶‡Î G me ÔKzms¯‹v‡iÕi AbycÖ‡ek Ki‡Q bv e‡j
AvZ¥Z…wß cÖKvk Ki‡Q| Ggb `„wófw½ †cvl‡Yi d‡jB Zviv
Bmjvgx ivóª cÖwZôvi K_v DV‡j G‡K A‡hŠw³K g‡b K‡i, †Kbbv
mKj ag©wek¦vm GKB Dr‡m g~jxf~Z| †Kvb hyw³‡Z GKUv AciUvi
Dci cÖvavb¨ cv‡e? GwU mvg¨, D`viZv, mwnÂzZvi bxwZ ewnf©~Z|
Gfv‡eB ag©wbi‡c¶Zvev` Ges Zvi c„ô‡cvlK ivóªbxwZ MYZš¿
AvaywbK Z_v cvðvZ¨ mf¨Zvi †kªô wb`k©b wnmv‡e cÖPvwiZ I
cÖmvwiZ n‡”Q hv‡K AvaywbK `ywbqvi Rb¨ GKgvÎ mgvavb Ges
Ômywcwiqi givwjwUÕ g‡b Kiv nq| Avi GRb¨B WviDBbx w_Iix
Abymi‡Y mvivwe‡k¦ Zvi cÖwZôv †Ìqv‡K Zviv Acwinvh© g‡b
Ki‡Q|
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ag©wbi‡c¶Zvwb‡`©kK nq Z‡e Zv mivmwi Bmjvgwe‡ivax| GLv‡b
gaëZx© wKQzi Aw¯—Z¡ †bB| GKRb gymjgv‡bi Rxe‡b ag©wbi‡c¶
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ïaygvÎ Avj−vn‡K mš‘ó Kivi Rb¨B| Ab¨ ag©My‡jv gvbeZvi ag©
(Man-made) e‡j cwiwPZ| myZivs MYZš¿ Ges Bmjv‡gi g‡a¨
my¯úó cv_©‡Kï †h m~PK Zv n‡jv- MYZ‡š¿ (Human System)
mywbw`©ó ev wewae× †Kvb eë¯’v ¯^xK…Z bq; †nvK Zv †Kvb ag©xq
wek¦vm ev mvaviY bxwZ; eis AvBb memgqB †mLv‡b
cwieZ©b‡hvM¨| `consenting adult’ Z_v cÖvßeq‡¯‹i B”QvB
MYZ‡š¿i †gŠwjK wfwË| Ab¨w`‡K Bmjv‡g (Devine System)
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kvmb| A_v©r RbM‡Yi wm×vš— †gvZv‡eK mewKQz Pj‡e| ‡KvbUv
fvj †KvbUv g›` G wm×vš— MÖn‡Yi ¶gZv RbM‡Yi| Avi Bmjv‡g
G‡¶‡Î g~j ¶gZvai n‡jb Avj−vn Ges Zvi cÖwZwbwa wnmv‡e
gvby‡li wbKU c_cÖ`k©K n‡jb ivm~j (Qvt)| Avi c„w_exi mg¯—
a‡g©i †¶‡Î mg‡qi Pvwn`v Abyhvqx cwiewZ©Z nIqv MÖnY‡hvM¨
n‡jI Bmjv‡gi bxwZ m¤ú~Y© AcwieZ©bxq| KviY GwU mivmwi
Avj−vn KZ©„K †cÖwiZ| gvby‡li B”Qv-Awb”Qvi Dci GwU wbf©ikxj
bq| m„wói B”Qvi cwieZ©‡b mªôvi B”Qv cwieZ©‡hvM¨ bq| G Rb¨
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¶zYœKvix ag© wnmv‡e cÖwZdwjZ n‡q‡Q| Aek¨ cvðvZ¨ MYZš¿xiv
a‡g©i cÖZ¨¶ ¸i“Z¡ ¯^xKvi bv Ki‡jI Zv‡ì AvB‡bi g~jbxwZ¸‡jv
ZvIiv‡Zi Ô`k wb‡`©kÕ †_‡K MÖnY K‡i‡Q| Avevi e¨wfPvi‡K Zviv
wm× K‡i‡Q, hwÌ †mUv evB‡e‡ji bxwZ we‡ivax| evB‡e‡ji
wb‡lavÁv m‡Ë¡I G wm×vš— MÖnY Kiv Zv‡ì c‡¶ m¤¢e n‡q‡Q GB
Rb¨ †h, bxwZ wnmv‡e evB‡e‡ji c‡iv¶ wKQz f~wgKv _vK‡jI
cÖZ¨¶fv‡e Zvi †Kvb MYZvwš¿K ¸i“Z¡ †bB| †Kbbv MYZ‡š¿
AvbyôvwbK ag© ‡Kej e¨w³MZ wek¦vm Avi msL¨vMwió RbM‡Yi
cÖewZ©Z ev M„nxZ bxwZB g~jZt ag©|
GLv‡b cÖkœ Av‡m, Bmjvg Ges Zvi bxwZgvjv m¤ú~Y© msiw¶Z _vKv
¯^‡Ë¡I AvR c„w_exi gymjgvbiv †Kb cwðgv KvjPvi, g~‡j¨v‡eva‡K
wb‡R‡ì KvjPvi, g~‡j¨v‡ev‡a cwiYZ Ki‡Q- G cÖ‡kœi DË‡i ejv
hvq †h, AvR mvgwMÖKfv‡e gymjgvbiv Zv‡ì Rxe‡bi wewfbœ †¶‡Î
Bmjvg‡K cwiZ¨vM K‡i‡Q| wdwjw¯—b, †PPwbqv, Kvwk¥i ev BivK
cÖf„wZ gymwjg †`k cwðgv‡ì nv‡Z P‡j hvIqv GUv g~jZt †Kvb
mgm¨v bq, eis AvR me‡P‡q eo mgm¨v †hUv Zv n‡jv,
gymjgvb‡ì wbKU †_‡K Bmjvg nvwi‡q hvIqv| Bmjv‡gi mv‡_
m¤úK©w”Qbœ K‡i gymjgvbiv Áv‡Z AÁv‡Z c~e©cyi“‡li KvjPvi‡K ev
¯^ ¯^ †`kxq KvjPvi‡K PP©v Ki‡ZB Drmvn‡eva Ki‡Q|
RvZxqZvev`, eY©ev` Zv‡ì wN‡i †d‡j‡Q| wb‡R‡ì gymjgvb
ejvi †P‡q †mvgvjx, cvwK¯’vbx, ‡jevbbx e‡j cwiPq w`‡ZB Zviv
†ekx Me©‡eva Ki‡Q| GZme wefw³‡K Rvwi †i‡L Avgiv wKfv‡e
GKK gymwjg D¤§vn wnmv‡e cwiPq wè? Aciw`‡K G my‡hv‡M
cwðgv wgwWqv gymjgvb‡ì GB AatcZ‡bi b¨°viRbK w`K¸‡jv
†ekx K‡i †dvKvm Ki‡Q| ivm~j e‡jb, r t 5v x H
v
vBx $t q uq 5vwT q uq$t 1q sr t
q { ar
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v bt r t &uer q Tv bwIv q { 9q r .
u #v 9q Tu
t wf{ – A_v©r
hw` †Zvgiv Cbv weµq Ki, lv‡oi †jR a‡i _vK Ges K…wlKv‡R
wjß _vKvi Kvi‡Y wRnv` cwiZ¨vM Ki, Z‡e Avj−vn †Zvgv‡ì Dci
Ggb Acgvb cÖej K‡i †`‡eb †h, hZ¶Y bv †Zvgiv Øx‡bi Dci
c~Y©iƒ‡c cÖZ¨veZ©b Ki‡e Ges ZIev Ki‡e, ZZ¶Y Avj−vn
†Zvgv‡ì †_‡K H Acgvb `~i Ki‡eb bv| (Avey `vD`, nv/3003;
Avngv`, nv/5304) myZivs gymjgvb‡ì AvR me‡P‡q eo P¨v‡jÄ
n‡jv cÖK…Ziƒ‡c Bmjv‡gi Kv‡Q wd‡i Avmv| Z‡eB Zviv †M−vevj
I‡q÷vb© KvjPvi Z_v wek¦e¨vwc cwðgv‡ì mvs¯‹…wZK P¨v‡jÄ
gyKvwejv Kivi ˆbwZK †hvM¨Zv jvf Ki‡e| GRb¨ Avgv‡ì
me‡P‡q †ekx cÖ‡qvRb wb‡R‡ì‡K Bmjv‡gi cÖK…Z wk¶vq wkw¶Z
Kiv Ges †b·U †Rbv‡ikb‡K †m AvK¡x`vi Dci DËg iƒ‡c M‡o
†Zvjv| Kv‡iv A‡c¶v bv K‡i Avgv‡ì wbR †_‡KB GB cÖvKwUm&
ïi“ Ki‡Z n‡e| Avgv‡ì cÖ‡Z¨‡KiB G †¶‡Î Ave`vb ivLvi
mgvb my‡hvM i‡q‡Q| Gfv‡eB Avgiv mvgwóK cÖ‡Póvi (Kv‡jKwUf
B‡dvU©) gva¨‡g mgvR I iv‡óª GKUv mvgwMÖK cwieZ©b (Kv‡jKwUf
†PÄ) Avb‡Z mg_© ne BbkvAvj−vn| (Mankind in crisis, VCD)
• Avãyi inxg MÖxb (1964-) Bsj¨vÛ t ‡h AvBb I weavb gvb‡ei
mve©‡fŠg‡Z¡ iwPZ Zvi mv‡_ wKfv‡e Avj−vni mve©‡fŠg‡Z¡ cÖewZ©Z
AvBb I weav‡bi mv‡_ Zzjbv Kiv hvq? Avj−vni weav‡bi wei“‡× †h
AvBb gvbyl‡K G wm×vš— †bIqvi c~Y© ¶gZv ‡`q †h, GUv wbwl×,
GUv wbwl× bq- †m AvB‡b gvbyl‡K Aek¨B Avj−vni gZ weavb`vZv
wnmv‡e ¯^xK…wZ †`qv nq| Avi Avj−vni mggv‡b Ab¨ KvD‡K w¯’i
Kiv wbtm‡›`‡n wkiK| GB bxwZ‡K †h Aš—i w`‡q wek¦vm K‡i †mI
wbtm‡›`‡n Kvwdi| myZivs †ewmK c‡q‡›U Bmjvg MYZ‡š¿i wecixZ
†gi“‡Z Ae¯’vb Ki‡Q| Avi hw` ejv nq MYZš¿ ivRZ‡š¿i wecixZ
wm‡÷g wnmv‡e cÖwZwôZ A_©vr GUv ‡Kej GKbvqK‡Z¡i wecix‡Z
mvaviY RbMY wbe©vwPZ miKvicÖ_v Z‡e Avwg eje, Giƒc
MYZš¿‡KI BmjvgxKiY Kivi cÖkœB Av‡m bv| KviY Bmjv‡gi
Rb¥jMœ †_‡K Avj−vni weav‡bi Aax‡b b¨qcivqY I myk„sLj
kvmbweb¨vm eë¯’v cÖ¯‘Z i‡q‡Q hvi Ae¯’vb AvR‡Ki MYZvwš¿K
b¨qcivqbZvi eû D‡aŸ©| ivm~j (mvt)-Gi c~Y©v½ Rxebx G †¶‡Î
Avgv‡ì Rb¨ g‡Wj| wZwb cÖwZwU Kv‡R AwfÁ Qvnvex‡ì gZvgZ
wb‡q K‡i‡Qb| e¯‘Zt cÖ‡Z¨KwU wel‡q cÖ‡Z¨KwU gvby‡li gZvgZ
MÖn‡Yi cÖ‡qvRb †bB| KviY cÖwZwU wel‡q cÖwZwU gvbyl Ávbevb
bq| GUv mvaviY Ávb ØvivB eySv hvq| GB b¨qcivqbZvi kvmb‡K
MYZš¿ †Kb ej‡Z n‡e? GUv mZZtB wK Bmjvg bq? †Kb ej‡Z
n‡e †h Bmjvg MYZvwš¿K? mgv‡Ri GKUv wcÖ-Wwg‡b›U KvjPv‡ii
mv‡_ Bmjvg mvgÄm¨kxj- Zv cÖgvY Kiv G‡Zv cÖ‡qvRbxq †Kb?
†Kb GB nxbgb¨Zv? GUv wK Ggb e¨vcvi bq †hgb ‰ea weev‡ni
mv‡_ cwZZve„wË‡K Zzjbv Kiv| A_©vr GUv wK ejv hvq †h,
cwZZve„wË †Zv êevwnK m¤ú‡K©iB g‡Zv? myZivs Avwg Kó Abyfe
Kwi hLb †Kvb gymjgvb e‡jb †h, Bmjv‡g MYZš¿ i‡q‡Q|
e¨vcviUv Ggb `vovq ‡h, Bmjv‡g Kzdi i‡q‡Q| Ae‡PZbfv‡e
Avgiv G¸‡jv K‡i P‡jwQ G Rb¨ †h, eyw×e„wËK, ivR‰bwZK,
`vk©wbK w`K w`‡q Avgiv AÁvZmv‡i cvðv‡Zï AvwacZ¨ ¯^xKvi
K‡i wb‡qwQ| A‡b‡K ejwQ, Bmjvg ‡h‡nZz mKj hy‡Mi Rb¨
cÖ‡hvR¨ AZGe GKwesk kZvãxi G mf¨Zvi hy‡Mi mv‡_ Bmjvg‡K
G¨WRv÷ K‡i wb‡Z n‡e| GUv f~j, KviY Avj−vn gvbyl‡K
cvwV‡q‡Qb mKj mgq mKj ¯’v‡b h_vmvaïƒ‡c Zvui Bev`‡Zi
Rb¨| ZvB hw` AvaywbK mgv‡Ri †Kvb wKQz Bmjv‡gi cÖwZKz‡j hvq
Z‡e †m AvaywbKZv‡K Aek¨B cwiZ¨vM Ki‡Z n‡e| g~jZt
eZ©gv‡b hv wKQz fvj I Kj¨vYKi cÖgvwYZ n‡q‡Q Zvi mv‡_
Bmjv‡gi mvgÄm¨Zv i‡q‡Q- GUv cÖgvY Kivi †Kvb cÖ‡qvRb †bB|
†Kbbv †m¸‡jv g~jZt Bmjv‡giB DËivwaKvi| D`vniYZt Aóv`k
kZvãx‡Z `vmcÖ_v Av‡gwiKvi gva¨‡g c„w_ex ‡_‡K wejyß nq| wKš‘y
Bmjvg Gi eû c~‡e©B GB cÖ_vi wfwË DrcvUb K‡i‡Q| Abyiƒcfv‡e
mvgš—ev`, eY©ev` cÖ_vi †¶‡ÎI ejv hvq| Gfv‡e eû D`vniY
†Ìqv hvq| b¨qwePvi, Revew`wnZv, gvby‡li †ckvi ¯^vaxbZv
BZ¨vw` †¶‡Î †K me©cÖ_g wec−e mvab K‡i| Aek¨B Bmjvg| mg¯—
RvwZ, †ckvi gvbyl‡K †K GKKvZv‡i wb‡q Av‡m| Aek¨B Bmjvg|
Bmjv‡gi Gme bxwZ Agymwjgiv mvMÖ‡n MÖnY K‡i‡Q Avi
†m¸‡jv‡KB Avgiv Z_vKw_Z MYZš¿ g‡b K‡i nvûZvk KiwQ| Gi
Kvib n‡jv, Avgiv gymjgvbiv Bmjv‡gi bxwZgvjv¸‡jv ‡_‡K w`b
w`b `y‡i m‡i hvw”Q| Avgiv G‡K Aci‡K MvwjMvjvR KiwQ, we‡Øl
†cvlY KiwQ, Zv‡ì bv‡g wg_¨v Mí ‰Zix KiwQ| G¸‡jv wK
Bmjvg? G¸‡jv wK b¨qwePvi? Ab¨w`‡K AKvi‡Y g‡b KiwQ †h,
Avgv‡ì ag©‡K mg‡qi mv‡_ K‡¤cÖvgvBR K‡i Pj‡Z n‡e|
cÖ‡qvR‡b Øx‡b wKQz wewaweavb cwiZ¨vM Ki‡Z n‡e|
cÖPwjZ MYZš¿ AvR e¨_© e‡j cÖgvwYZ n‡”Q| ‡Kbbv GUv wKQz
gvbyl‡K †evKv evbv‡bvi bxwZ| Avgvi wek¦vm G bxwZ Avi AwZ
Aíw`bB wU‡K _vK‡e| eZ©gv‡b MYZ‡š¿i bv‡g cvðv‡Z¨ hv Pj‡Q
Zv ejv hvq ÔG¨jySbÕ| KviY Gi Øviv gvbyl‡K wek¦vm Kiv‡bv n‡”Q
ZvivB ivóª cwiPvjbv Ki‡Q| A_P my² `„wó‡Z †hUv Abyfe Kiv
hvq Zv n‡jv weËkvjx I ¶gZvkvjx‡ì Kv‡QB ivóª cwiPvjbvi
mKj ¶gZv Kzw¶MZ _v‡K| ‡Kvb Ae¯’v‡ZB ‡mLv‡b Zv‡ì ¯^v_©
AMÖvn¨ K‡i †Kvb KvR Kiv nq bv| (Democracy & Islam.
Public Lecture in `Peace Tv’)
MYZvwš¿K wbe©vP‡b AskMÖn‡Y wKQz gymwjg †bZ…e„‡›ì

DÌvwcZ hyw³mg~n I Zvi DËit
1. hyw³t Avgiv wm×vš— MÖn‡Yi †¶‡Î AwaKvs‡ki gZvgZ †bB| ivóªxq †¶‡Î
GUv nvivg n‡e †Kb?
DËit AwaKvs‡ki gZvbyhvqx ‡Kvb wm×vš— MÖnY mvaviY GKwU bxwZ|
Bmjvgx ivóªbxwZ‡ZI cvi¯úvwiK civg‡k©i wfwË‡Z KvR Ki‡Z ejv n‡q‡Q;
Z‡e weØvb‡ì g‡Z †mUv Avewk¨KwfwË‡Z bq eis †KejB civgk©g~jK|
Avi MYZvwš¿K iv‡óª ÔAwaKvs‡ki ivq Pzovš—Õ ‡h K_vwU ejv Kiv nq Zv
m¤ú~Y©fv‡e Bmjvgx iv‡óªi bxwZwei“×| ‡Kbbv GwU Ggb GKwU
Ô†jwRm&‡jwUf cvIqviÕ ev AvBbMZ ¶gZv hv mªóv Avj−vni cwie‡Z© m„wó
gvbyl‡K AvBb cÖYq‡bi m‡e©v”P ¶gZvq AwawôZ K‡i; d‡j Avj−vni AvBbI
‡mLv‡b gvby‡li KZ…©Z¡vaxb n‡q hvq| A_©vr msL¨vMwiô gvbyl PvB‡j Avj−vni
AvB‡bi wei“‡× wm×vš— wb‡ZI ‡Kvb evav †bB| `„k¨ZtB ZvInx`x AvK¡x`vi
wei“‡× GUv my¯úó P¨v‡jÄ| GKRb gymwj‡gi Rb¨ G bxwZ MÖnY Kiv
‡Kvbµ‡gB m¤¢e bq| GQvov mvgvwRK `„wó‡Kv‡bI Gi eû AcKvwiZv
i‡q‡Q| Avj−vn KziAv‡b eY©bv Zv we‡klfv‡e eY©bv K‡i‡Qb (AvbÔAvg-
116)| GgbwK Agymwjg‡ì bxwZkv‡¯¿I G bxwZ AMÖnY‡hvM¨| MYZ‡š¿i
Zx_©f~wg MÖx‡mi cwÊZ m‡µwUm eûKvj c~‡e© PgrKvi e‡j‡Qb,
• ÔÁvbxi AwfgZB b¨vh¨ I g½jKi, g~‡L©i AwfgZ Ab¨vh¨ I
Ag½jKi| Avgv‡ì welq n‡”Q b¨vh¨ Ab¨vh¨, mr Amr, m½wZ
Am½wZi welq| Gme ‡¶‡Î Avgiv wK msL¨vMwi‡ôi gZ‡KB fq
Kie, gvb¨ Ki‡ev? bvwK †h e¨w³i Kv‡Q G m¤ú‡K© Ávb Av‡Q Zvi
gZ‡KB ¯^xKvi Kie? GB Ávbxi AwfgZ‡K cÖ‡qvR‡b mgMÖ RM‡Zi
wei“‡×I Avgv‡ì m¤§vb Kiv Ges fq Kiv DwPr bq wK? Zv bv K‡i
hw` Avgiv †mB Ávb‡KB cwiZ¨vM Kwi, Zv Øviv wK Avgv‡ì †mB
bxwZ‡KB AvNvZ K‡i aŸsm Kwi bv, †h bxwZ b¨v‡qi mvnv‡h¨ cÖwZwôZ
Ges DbœxZ n‡q D‡V Ges Ab¨v‡qi ¶wZMÖ¯’ n‡q hvq? ..Avgv‡ì
Kv‡Q g~jëvb n‡”Q b¨vq Ges Ab¨vq‡K whwb Rv‡bb wZwb wK e‡jb|
Avgv‡ì Kv‡Q g~jëvb n‡”Q mZ¨ wK e‡j| e¨w³i c‡¶ Kx Kiv
m½Z? hv‡K †m mZ¨ e‡j Rv‡b †m wK †mB mZ¨‡K i¶v Ki‡e, †mB
mZ¨‡K cvjb Ki‡e, bv ‡m m‡Zï cÖwZ wek¦vmNvZKZv Ki‡e?|Õ
(Bdvev cwÎKv 44/3 c„t236)
• ‡c−‡Uv- ÔmsL¨vwa‡Kï kvmb cÖKvivš—‡i g~‡L©iB kvmbÕ
• gvIjvbv Avãyi inxg- ÔcÖPwjZ MYZš¿ I Bmjv‡gi k~iv-B-wbhvg
ci¯ú‡ii m¤ú~Y© cwicš’x| GKwU AciwUi mv‡_ †Kvbw`K w`‡qI
GKwe›`y wgj, mv`„k¨ ev mvgÄm¨ iv‡L bv|.... Avm‡j MYZš¿ GKwU
gZev`-GKwU c~Y©v½ Rxeb`k©b| hvi `y‡Uv w`K Av‡Q| GKwU n‡”Q
ZvwË¡K Ab¨wU ev¯—e| ZvwZ¡K w`K w`‡q MYZš¿ ej‡Z †h wRwbmwU‡K
‡evSvq †mUv‡K ÔKzdiÕ Qvov Avi wKQz ejv hvq bv| ......MYZš¿ Avi
Bmjvg `ywU m¤ú~Y© wecixZgyLx gZv`k©| wecixZ `k©b, wecixZ
fveaviv I wecixZ eë¯’vm¤úbœ Rxeb`k©b| ‡Kv_vI G`y‡qi gv‡S
wgj Lyu‡R cvIqv hvq bv|Õ (MYZvwš¿K eë¯’v I k~iv-B wbRvg, c„-3-4)
ÔMYZ‡š¿i g~j K_vB n‡jv †mKzjvwiRg ev ag©wbi‡c¶Zvev`Õ (H, c„-
14)
• kvqL Avjevbx- ÔKziAv‡b ewY©Z k~iv c×wZ ‡mme †jv‡Ki Rb¨
mxgve× hviv cÖK…Z A‡_© Ávbx, hviv gvby‡li fvj-g›` Ae¯’v m¤ú‡K©
AewnZ| †mLv‡b GKRb gywgb, GKR‡bi Kv‡d‡ii g‡a¨, GKRb
Av‡jg I Rv‡n‡ji g‡a¨, fvj I dvwmK †jv‡Ki g‡a¨ cv_©K¨ Kiv
nq| wKš‘ cÖPwjZ wbe©vPb eë¯’vq gvby‡li g‡a¨ G ai‡Yi †Kvb
g~j¨gvb wba©viY Kiv nq bv| ZvB Avgiv wek¦vm Kwi, GKwU gymwjg
†`‡ki c‡¶ Ggb bxwZgvjv MÖnY Kiv DwPr n‡e bv hv Ggb †jvK‡ì
wbKU M„nxZ hv‡ì m¤ú‡K© KziAv‡b G‡m‡Q †h, ÔAvgiv wK wek¦vmx‡ì
cwiYwZ Zv‡ì b¨q Ki‡e hviv cvcvPvix? †Zvgv‡ì wK nj †h,
†Zvgiv Giƒc wm×vš— wb‡q emQ?Õ AZ¨š— `~f©vM¨RbK †h eZ©gv‡b
`vqxÔMY G welqwU wb‡q gZ‡f‡` wjß n‡”Qb| ivm~j (Qvt) e‡jb,
Ôm‡e©vËg wn`vqvZ ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi wn`vqvZÕ| AZGe G wel‡q
†KejgvÎ ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi cwiM„nxZ bxwZgvjvB AbymiY Ki‡Z
n‡e|Õ
• gydZx kdx- Ô‡bZv wbe©vPb †¯^”QvPvig~jK n‡e bv eis wePvieyw×
m¤úbœ mr†jvK‡ì civg‡k©i wfwË‡Z n‡e| kixq‡Zi `„wó‡Z Zv‡ì
civg‡k©i †hvM¨ n‡Z n‡e| †Kvbµ‡gB civg‡k©i A‡hvM¨ †jv‡Ki
civgk© †bIqv hv‡e bv| civg‡k©i ci Avgxi †h wm×vš— MÖnY Ki‡eb
ZvB AMÖMY¨ n‡e|Õ (gv.Kz. 212-13)
• John Dryden (1631 - 1700)
Nor is the Peoples Judgment always true: The Most
may err as grossly as the Few. (Absalom and
Achitophel)
A_©vr ÔRbM‡Yi wePvi memgq mwVK n‡Z cv‡i bv| Kg †jvK †hgb
f~j Ki‡Z cv‡i †Zgwb †ekxifvM ‡jvKI f~j Ki‡Z cv‡i|Õ
2. hyw³t Aw¯—Z¡ wecbœ nIqv †_‡K euvP‡Z ivRbxwZ Kiv Qvov Dcvq †bB|
DËit GKBfv‡e GUvI †Zv ejv hvq Aw¯—Z¡ wUwK‡q ivL‡Z Bmjvg
cwiZ¨vM bv K‡i Dcvq †bB|.. cix¶vB †Zv gywg‡bi Rxe‡b me‡P‡q ev¯—e
mZ¨| Pig cix¶v‡ZB i‡q‡Q Pig mvdj¨| `ywbqvi G cix¶vq wU‡K _vK‡Z
cvivUvB †Zv GKRb gywg‡bi Rb¨ me‡P‡q eo P¨v‡jÄ| whwb G P¨v‡jÄ‡K
eiY K‡i wb‡Z BZ¯—Zt, e¨_© Zvi‡P‡q nZfvMv Avi †KD †bB| g‡b ivLv
DwPr RvMwZK g„Zy¨B wKš‘ Rxe‡bi †kl bq; ïi“ gvÎ| Avj−vn
gymjgvb‡ì‡K agK w`‡q e‡jb, *{ ~t6v q { Tr}x ~v2
w tv t w9y
v x &{C-u q Tv x $t q u5q K
r Iv q $t
&u9v 1v 2rXz v "{ &uw "t &{2v bwIv &{ #r xu v W ww v W
v}x 5v x u 0u q wKv q { Cr 5q at 1q r q&Ct -v 1v 2rXz

~2rat )r zC v D
q v zr
t $t )r zC u D
q v bvv )u v v A_©vr †Zvgiv wK aviYv Ki †h, †Zvgiv
Rvbœv‡Z P‡j hv‡e, A_P †m †jvK‡ì Ae¯’v AwZµg Kiwb hviv †Zvgv‡ì
c~‡e© AZxZ n‡q †M‡Q| Zv‡ì Dci G‡m‡Q wec` I Kó| Avi Zv‡ì‡K
Ggwbfv‡e cÖKw¤úZ n‡Z n‡q‡Q ivm~j I Cgvb`viMY Aùz‡U ej‡Z n‡q‡Q,
ÔKLb Avm‡e Avj−vni mvnvh¨Õ| n¨v! Avj−vni mvnvh¨ wbKUeZx© ( evKvivn-
213-214)| Avj−vn Av‡iv e‡jb, 1v 2rX~z )u ~zC r ~tCq 2v
w tv &{+v q Tu x $t q u5q K r Iv q $t
~vr V
5r-v )u zC v | y
v rv
v 9rr Sq u x
t v )r r&u:v
t v )r zC r uR 1q r {X=
r w2v q tv q { 9q r uv
ve
t &~{Cv q Tv A_©vr Ô‡Zvgiv wK g‡b Ki †h, †Zvgv‡ì Ggwb †Q‡o †Ìqv n‡e,
hZ¶Y bv Avj−vn †R‡b †b‡eb †Zvgv‡ì g‡a¨ Kviv wRnv`Kvix Ges Kviv
Avj−vn, Zvui ivm~j (Qvt) I gymjgvb‡ì e¨wZZ Ab¨ KvD‡K Aš—i½ eÜy
wnmv‡e MÖnY Kiv †_‡K weiZ i‡q‡Q| †Zvgiv hv Ki †m m¤ú‡K© Avj−vn
mwe‡kl AeMZ|Õ(ZvIev-16) (Av‡j Bgivb-142) (AvbKveyZ-29)|
j¶ Ki“b, Avgiv Bmjv‡gi Rb¨ Av‡Z¥vrmM©Kvixiv hLb Aw¯—Z¡ wUwK‡q
ivLvi ¯^v‡_© Bmjvgx Av`k©, g~‡j¨v‡eva wewK‡q w`‡Z wØavnxbwP‡Ë cÖ¯‘Z ZLb
Bmjv‡gi `vex¸‡jvB ÔMYZ‡š¿Õi cÖwZ nZvk bvw¯—K, ag©wbi‡c¶‡ì gva¨‡g
wKfv‡e dzu‡U DV‡Q|
• Ô...msm`xq MYZš¿ A_© †h †ckv`vi I Rbwew”Qbœ ivRbxwZK‡ì
KZ©„Z¡, Zvi Bw½Z †Ìqv n‡jv GB D‡Ï‡k¨ †h, RbgyLx kvmb-
eë¯’vi cÖK…Z aiY Avgv‡ì LuyR‡Z n‡e|
.. msm`xq eë¯’vq RbM‡Yi GKgvÎ Dcw¯’wZ msm` m`m¨
wbe©vP‡b Zv‡ì †fvUvwaKvi| G‡Z †hvM¨ e¨w³ wbe©vwPZ nIqvi
M¨vivw›U _v‡K bv| GgbwK cÖv_©x wbe©vwPZ Kiv nq wbw`©ó
ivR‰bwZK `‡ji ¶z`ª KwgwUi g‡bvbvq‡b| G Rb¨ gvbyl
ivR‰bwZK `j¸‡jvi cÖwZ AbvMÖnx n‡q D‡V..Õ| (Dcm¤úv`Kxq-
wePvicwZ †Mvjvg ieŸvbx, hyMvš—i, 23 RvbyqvixÕ07)
• ÔMYZ‡š¿i A‡bK mgm¨v, Amyweav Ges †bwZevPK w`K‡Zv ¯^xKvi
K‡i wb‡q‡Q mevB| ¯^qs DBÝUb PvwP©j ej‡Qb, Ôc„w_ex‡Z
MYZš¿B me‡P‡q wbK…ó kvmbe¨ve¯’v| Z‡e G hverKvj Avgiv †h
me c×wZ †Póv K‡iwQ Zvi g‡a¨ GwUB m‡e©vËg|Õ (Many
forms of Government have been tried, and will be
tried in this world of sin and woe. No one pretends
that democracy is perfect or all-wise. Indeed, it
has been said that democracy is the worst form of
government except all those other forms that have
been tried from time to time)| wZwb Av‡iv e‡jb, MYZš¿
n‡jv MocoZv RbM‡Yi mv‡_ 5 wgwb‡Ui Av‡jvPbvÕ
(Democracy is a five minute discussion with the
average voter)|
Lye †ekx cÖ‡qvRb IjU cvjU
mr †jv‡Ki †Luv‡R †Mvcb e¨vjU \
(cÖ_g Av‡jv- Avjwcb 12.02.2007)
• Ô...Av`k©nxb, j¶¨nxb, K¶Py¨r ivR‰bwZK †bZv-Kgx©‡ì
†Ìqvi wKQz †bB| wZbZvmIqvjv‡ì gZ avàv †ÌqvUvB Zv‡ì
ivRbxwZi g~jab|..RbRxe‡bi wewbg‡q RbvK‡q‡Ki gnvjvf;
GiB bvg MYZš¿| ..myZivs mr I †hvM¨ cÖv_x©iv hv‡Z wbe©vwPZ
n‡q msm‡` †h‡Z cv‡i G ai‡Yi AvBb cÖYqb GLb Ri“ix|
(mi`vi kvnveyÏxb Avng`, BbwKjve 23 †mÞ-Õ07, c„t 15)
• Ôc„w_exi me‡`‡kB wbev©P‡b Kv‡jv UvKvi eënvi nq| me‡`‡k
Kv‡jv UvKvUv wcQ‡b _v‡K Avi Avgv‡ì †`‡k Kv‡jv UvKvi
gvwjKiv wb‡RivB mvg‡b P‡j Avm‡Q| (W.Avjx AvKei Lvb,
cÖ_gAv‡jv †Mvj‡Uwej êVK 2/2/07)
• Ôeûw`b ci †`‡k mykvm‡bi myevZvm eB‡Q..(MYZš¿ bv _vKv
m‡Z¡I) (Bd‡ZLvi Avn‡g` †PŠayix, ciivóª Dc‡`óv, evsjv‡`k
miKvi| 01.09.2007)|
• Ô`~bx©wZi wei“‡× GZ Awfhvb Pvwj‡qI wbe©vP‡b `~bx©wZevR‡ì
AvwacZ¨ `~i Kiv †Mj bvÕ wmwU K‡c©v‡ikb I †cŠimfv wbe©vP‡bi
ci nZvkv cÖKvk e¨³ K‡i e‡jb wmBwm W. kvgmyj û`v|
• ÔGK`jxq kvmbB g‡b nq fv‡jvÕ- gb‡gvnb wms 18 RyjvB
Õ2008- Ab¨ Av‡jv/ cÖ_g Av‡jv .. gvwK©bx ¯^v‡_©i cyZj
z fvi‡Zi
AwfRvZ eëmvqx‡ì †`ŠivZ¥ cÖms‡M|
• ÔMYZš¿ wm×vš— †bqvUv‡K A‡bKmgq c½y K‡i †`q, MYZ‡š¿i GB
bxwZ cwieZ©b Ki‡Z n‡eÕ- wP`v¤îg (eZ©gvb fviZ miKv‡ii
¯îvóªgš¿x, 18 RyjvBÕ 2008)|
• ÔEnvy is the Basis of Democracy' – ÔwnsmvB MYZ‡š¿i
wfwËÕ - evU©ªvÛ iv‡mj|
• Rb †jwKÑ MYZš¿ `vwi`ª cÖcxwoZ, AÁZg I me©v‡c¶v
A¶g‡ì kvmb| KviY iv‡óª G‡ì msL¨vB AwaK|.. .. cÖÁv,
Ávb wKQz msL¨K †jv‡Ki AwaKvif~³| cÖkvmwbK Kv‡R mdjZv
AR©‡bi Rb¨ Zv‡ì nv‡Z ¶gZv _vKv cÖ‡qvRb|
• i“‡kv- (1712 - 1778) In the strict sense of the term,
there has never been a true democracy, and there
never will be. It is contrary to the natural order
that the greater number should govern and the
smaller number be governed. (The Social
Contract)
A_v©r Ômy²fv‡e wPš—v Ki‡j ej‡Z nq, †Kv_vI cÖK…Z MYZ‡š¿i
Aw¯—Z¡ cvIqv hvq bv Ges KL‡bv hv‡eI bv| KviY GUv cÖvK…wZK
ixwZwei“× †h, msL¨Mwió‡K Acwinvh©fv‡e kvmb Ki‡Z n‡e Avi
msL¨vjNy‡K kvwmZ n‡Z n‡e|Õ
• Edmund Burke (1729 - 1797) Man is by his
constitution a religious animal. A perfect
democracy is therefore the most shameless thing
in the world. (Reflections on the Revolution in
France)
A_©vr Ôgvbyl cÖK…wZMZfv‡eB avwg©K (i¶Ykxj) Rxe| cÖK…Z
MYZš¿ ZvB c„w_exi me©vwaK wbj©¾ wRwbm|
• Mikhail Gorbachev (1931 - )
Some comrades apparently find it hard to
understand that democracy is just a slogan. The
Observer (London), "Sayings of the Week"
A_©vr ÔwKQz Kg‡iW Zvr¶wYKfv‡e GUv eyS‡Z Kó Abyfe K‡i
†h, MYZš¿ †KejB GKwU †k−vMvb ev cÖPviYvÕ|
• Henri Bourassa (1868 - 1952) Canadian politician
and journalist - There is no greater farce than to
talk of democracy. To begin with, it is a lie; it has
never existed in any great country.(Le Devoir)
A_©vr ÔMYZ‡š¿i K_v ejvi †P‡q eo cÖZviYv Avi †bB| Zvi
ïi“UvB GKwU wg_¨v| †Kvb e„nr ev mg„× (gnr) iv‡óª GUv KL‡bv
¯’vwqZ¡ jvf K‡i wb|Õ
• Fatima Mernissi (1941 - ) Moroccan writer.
Western democracy, although it seems to carry
within it the seeds of life, is too linked in our
history with the seeds of death. (Islam and
Democracy)
A_©vr ÔcvðvZ¨ MYZš¿, hwÌ g‡b nq Gi Af¨š—‡i Rxe‡bi exR
enb K‡i, Z‡e Avgv‡ì BwZnv‡m GUv g„Zyï exRB enb K‡i
G‡b‡Q|
• R.W. Baker - The democracy is foundamentally
different and contrary to Islam because of having
its root in western liberalism. (Islam without feer,
R.W. Baker, USA, 2005)
MYZš¿ wfwËMZfv‡e Bmjv‡gi mv‡_ c„_K I êcwiZ¨c~Y© Av`k©|
†Kbbv GUv cwðgv D`viZvev‡ì gv‡S g~jxf~Z|
GQvov †c−‡Uvi mgqKvj †_‡K †nbix †gBb, †jwK, ‡Uwij¨vÛ,
Gwgj dv¸‡q Giƒc eû Agymwjg †jLK MYZ‡š¿i mgv‡jvPbv
K‡i‡Qb|
• AvR ‡h c‡_ bvgvi Rb¨ Avgiv e¨wZe¨v¯— Zvi wPÎ Zz‡j a‡i
RbwcÖq gvMvwRb Kv‡i›U G¨‡dqv‡m© D”PvwiZ n‡q‡Q- ÔBmjvgx
ivRbxwZ n‡j Øxb Kv‡q‡gi ivRbxwZ| wKš‘ eZ©gvb Bmjvgx
`j¸‡jv ag©wbi‡c¶Zvev`, mgvRZš¿, cuywRZš¿, MYZš¿ Kv‡q‡gi
ivRbxwZ Ki‡Q| gymjgvb ev Bmjvgx cwiPq w`‡q Kzdi Kv‡qg
Kivi ivRbxwZ Pig gybv‡dKx| Avgv‡ì bvg I cwiwPwZ †`‡L
†jv‡Kiv Avgv‡ì KvQ †_‡K †h ivRbxwZ Avkv K‡i
¯^vfvweKfv‡e Avgiv †m ivRbxwZ KiwQ bv| hv KiwQ Zvn‡jv
ag©wbi‡c¶Zvev`x, mgvRZš¿x, cywRev`x ivRbxwZ| d‡j Avgv‡ì
†MvUv Aw¯—Z¡B GKUv cÖPÛ gybv‡dKx n‡q `vwo‡q‡Q| †bvsiv
ivRbxwZi gva¨‡g KLbB Øxb Kv‡qg m¤¢e bq| (RvbyÕ07 c„t44)
MYZ‡š¿i g~jiƒct
MYZvwš¿K Av`k© g~jZt gyKzwiZ nq wkíwec−eKv‡j e„‡U‡bi ey‡K|
mvgš—ev` I hvRKZ‡š¿i wecix‡Z BD‡ivcxq †i‡bmuvi DÌv‡bi ci i“‡kv,
f‡ëqvi, g‡›U¯‹z‡ì e¯‘ev`x `k©b †_‡K GB wPš—vavivi we¯—vi ïi“ nq| GB
wPš—vaviv cÖwZwU gvby‡li Rb¨ Ggb GK ¯^vaxbZv‡K Kíbv K‡i †h ¯^vaxbZv
Zv‡K hveZxq eÜb †_‡K gyw³ †`‡e| GgbwK agx©q ev Av`wk©K eÜb
†_‡KI| Kv‡iv Dci †Kvbiƒc evaëvaKZv _vK‡e bv, †KD Kv‡iv e¨w³MZ
Rxe‡b n¯—‡¶c Ki‡e bv Ggb GKwU mgvReë¯’v Zviv m„wó Ki‡Z
†P‡qwQ‡jb| GUv Aek¨ gvby‡li GKwU Avw`g cÖe„wË| m„wóMZfv‡eB gvbyl
me©`v ¯^vaxb _vK‡Z Pvq| Zv‡ì cÖPvwiZ-Ôe¨w³ wnmv‡e cÖ‡Z¨K gvbylB GK
GKwU ¯^vaxb ¯^Ë¡vÕ- GB wPš—vavivB cieZx©‡Z ax‡i ax‡i m~wÎZ nq
Indivisualism (e¨w³Zš¿), cuywRev`, RvZxqZvev`, ag©wbi‡c¶Zvev`,
MYZš¿, Pluralism (eûZ¡ev`-Ggb mgvReë¯’v †hLv‡b wb‡Ri B”QvgZ
gZvgZ cÖKvk ev Rxebaviv †e‡Q †bIqvi ¯^vaxbZv i‡q‡Q| hv‡Z Ab¨ †KD
n¯—‡¶c Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv, we‡klZt ivóª) BZ¨vw` KvVv‡gv‡Z| Kvj© gvK©‡mi
Øvw›ØK e¯‘ev` Avi WviDB‡bi weeZ©bev` Gme aviYv‡K Av‡iv h~_e× K‡i|
AZtci Dbwesk kZ‡K GB Ôe¨w³Z‡š¿Õi agx©q AvPiY wnmv‡e
ag©wbi‡c¶Zvev`, A_©‰bwZK AvPiY wnmv‡e cyuwRev` Avi ivR‰bwZK
AvPiY wnmv‡e Pluralism we‡k¦ e¨vcK MÖnY‡hvM¨Zv jvf K‡i| Gfv‡e ‡h
ivóªeë¯’v M‡o D‡V Zvi `vk©wbK wfwË wnmv‡e cÖK…wZev`, mskqev`,
gvbeZvev` BZ¨vw` ¯’vb K‡i †bq| †Kvb cÖvwZôvwbK ag© ev fveev`x Av`k©
†mLv‡b †MŠY Ges †¶Îwe‡k‡l wbwðnè n‡q c‡o| g~jZt mªóvwenxb
AwfÁZvwbf©i gvbeZvev`x wPš—vavivi Dci wfwË K‡i GK Awfbe mvgvwRK
mnve¯’vb I HK¨ M‡o †Zvjvi bZzb dg©~jv ˆZix nq GB ivóªeë¯’vi
gva¨‡g| G ivóª mgv‡R Ae¯’vbiZ wewfbœ gvby‡li wPš—vaviv‡K cÖvavbÏ †`q
bv, eR©bI K‡i bv| ‡h †h g‡Zi Dci _vKzK gvbyl mK‡jB me©‡¶‡Î mgvb
I ¯^vaxb- GUvB GB gvbeZvev`x iv‡óªi g~jZË¡| gvbexq hyw³ I cÖvK…wZK
weÁvbB Zvi GKgvÎ ‰bwZK Av`k©| †hLv‡b †Kvb Avmgvbx Z_v Bjvnx
Av`‡k©i cÖ‡ekvwaKvi †bB| cwi‡k‡l G mKj hveZxq wPš—vaviv mswgwkªZ
n‡q VvB †bq ivóªxq msi¶YvMvi wnmv‡e MYZ‡š¿| Gfv‡e MYZš¿ cwiYZ nq
bvw¯—Këv`x `k©‡bi Dci wfwËkxj Rxebeë¯’vi GK ivóªxq cÖwZK…wZ‡Z|
GRb¨ Bmjvgx wPš—vwe`MY MYZš¿‡K e‡j‡Qb QDG 9@ Z_v AvaywbK g~wZ©
ev wki‡Ki AvaywbK ms¯‹iY (k@
M XM
2RJ G&& 2/1066-67)|
Avw`Kv‡ji gZB bvw¯—KZvi G bZzb aviv mªóvi mve©‡fŠg‡Z¡i cÖwZ A¯^xK…wZ
wKsev wkw_jZv cÖ`k©b K‡i| MYZ‡š¿i mv‡_ †gŠwjKfv‡e GLv‡bB Bmjv‡gi
we‡iva hvi wei“‡×B GB Øxb Avw`Kvj †_‡K msMÖvg Pvwj‡q Avm‡Q|
GwU GK wPÎ| Ab¨w`‡K 2q wek¦hy‡×i ci f~-ivRbxwZ‡Z e„‡Ub,
d«vÝ cÖf„wZ mvgªvRëv`x †`k¸‡jvi Aeva KZ„©Z¡ Le© nIqv ïi“ nq| ZLb
Zviv ÔfvM K‡iv kvmb K‡ivÕ-GB bxwZ‡K mvg‡b †i‡L bZzbfv‡e ivR‰bwZK
AvwacZ¨ we¯—v‡ii cwiKíbv †bq Ges ÔK‡jvbvB‡Rk‡bÕi weKí wnmv‡e
MYZš¿‡K e¨vcKfv‡e c„ô‡cvlKZv `vb ïi“ K‡i| cieZx©‡Z A_©‰bwZK
AvwacZ¨ we¯—v‡iI GwU AZ¨š— mnvqK cÖgvwYZ nq| †hgb n¨viì jvw¯‹i
g‡Z, ÔMYZš¿ n‡jv eëmvqx‡ì Rb¨ Drcv`‡bi KuvPvgvj| mKj MYZvwš¿K
kvmK‡K Zviv Zv‡ì ¯^v‡_©i †Mvjvg evwb‡q †d‡j.. ïay e„‡Ub bq eis
mvivwe‡k¦ cuywRev`x MYZ‡š¿i GKB wPÎ|Õ Gfv‡e MYZš¿ K‡jvbvB‡Rkb
wcwiqW cieZx© bZzb GKwU ivR‰bwZK I A_©‰bwZK AvwacZëv`x wm‡÷g
wnmv‡e cwiMwYZ| mvgªvRëv`x kw³ wewfbœ ¯^v‡_© Zv mKj †`‡k Zv cvPv‡ii
†Póv Pvjv‡”Q| eZ©gv‡b cÖvq 123wU †`‡k GB ivóª&eë¯’v cÖPwjZ Av‡Q|
eZ©gv‡b ga¨cªvP¨mn wewfbœ gymwjg †`‡kI MYZš¿ cÖwZôvi e¨vcK
†Póv Pvjv‡”Q cvðvZ¥ wek¦| Gi wcQ‡b hZ bv ivR‰bwZK I A_©‰bwZK cÖfve
we¯—v‡ii D‡Ïk¨ wbwnZ Zvi †P‡q eû¸Y Kvh©Ki i‡q‡Q Bmjvgx
Av`k©we‡ivax ZrciZv| †Kbbv Bmjvgx g~‡j¨v‡eva‡K wkw_j bv Kiv †M‡j
‡mLv‡b MYZš¿ cÖwZ¯’vcb Kiv m¤¢e bq| ZvB Zviv †Kej gymjgvb‡ì‡KB
Bmjvgx Av`k© †_‡K `y‡i miv‡Z Pvq bv eis ch©vqµ‡g Bmjvgag©‡KB †hb
ag©vš—i Kivi †cÖvMÖvg nv‡Z wb‡q‡Q| (Bmjvgt G kU© wnw÷ª/ Kv‡ib Avg©÷ªs, c„t
147-57, Bmjvg I cÖvPëv`/gwiqg Rvwgjv, c„t )|
Gfv‡e MYZš¿ GKw`‡K †hgb Avj−vni mve©‡fŠg‡Z¡i mv‡_ mvsNwl©K
Aciw`‡K gvbeZvi cÖK…Z w¯úwi‡Ui we‡ivax| cÖK…ZA‡_© GUv eûzmsL¨K
`ye©„‡Ëi wbqgZvwš¿K ‰¯îZš¿, †auvKvZš¿|
jvw¯‹, Iqvë ûBUg¨b, GWIqvW© †ebm&, KzjØxc bvqvi, Ai“ÜZx
ivqmn cvðvZ¨ we‡k¦i mr wKQz eyw×Rxex cÖvq cÖwZw`bB miKvieë¯’v wnmv‡e
MYZ‡š¿i e¨_©Zv wb‡q wewfbœ AvwU©‡Kj iPbv Ki‡Qb| i“‡kv, evUª©vÛ iv‡mj,
DBÝUb PvwP©j, ÷v‡dvW© wµcm& cÖg~L e¨w³MY eûw`b c~‡e©B Gme wel‡q
wj‡L‡Qb| Avi hviv †Rvi Mjvq Gi c¶ mg_©b K‡ib Zviv g~jZt MYZ‡š¿i
†¯^”QvPvwiZv I ag©we‡ivax (Bmjvg) w`KUvi cÖwZ c¶cvwZZ¡ †`wL‡q‡Qb|
MYZ‡š¿i djvdj t
2007 mv‡j mviv we‡k¦i MYZš¿ m~P‡K biI‡q kxl©¯’vb jvf
K‡i‡Q| †m‡`kwUi eZ©gvb mvgvwRK cwi‡ek GKRb cÖZ¨¶`kx©i weei‡Y
Giƒc- ÔAm‡jv‡K ejv hvq wbi“‡Ø‡Mi kni| GLv‡b Kv‡iv PvKix hvq bv|
Kg©nxb †eKviiv wecyj cwigvY miKvix fvZv cvq| ¯^M©ivR¨ Avi Kv‡K e‡j!
wdbj¨v‡Ûi ci c„w_exi me‡P‡q wbie G †`k| cwievi ej‡Z †mLv‡b cÖvq
wKQzB †bB| gv evev ev”Pv‡ì gvbyl Kivi bv‡g wbtm½ GKUv N‡i †d‡j
iv‡L| ev”Pviv hZB Kuv`yK, †mUvB Zv‡ì µ›`b K¶| eo n‡q ev”PvivI Gi
cÖwZ‡kva †bq| gv-evev‡K †d‡j Av‡m Iì‡nv‡g| .. biI‡q Z_v
¯‹vwÛ‡bwfqvq AvZ¥nZ¨vi NUbv µgkt evo‡Q| gvÎ 40 jvL Awaevmxi
†`‡k eQ‡i AvZ¥nZ¨vi NUbv mnmªvwaK| gvby‡li †Pv‡L †Kvb fvlv †bB|
Zi“Y-Zi“Yx‡ì gv‡S g`¨cv‡bi AvwaK¨| wew”Qbœ Øx‡ci g‡Zv gvbyl evm
K‡i GK ai‡Yi e−vK‡nv‡j| g‡b Kó n‡j g‡bv‡ivM we‡klÁ ej‡eb- hvb,
R½‡j Ny‡i Avmyb| A_v©r gvby‡li mv‡_ †gjv-‡gkv‡K Zxeªfv‡e wbi“rmvwnZ
Kiv nq| iwmKZv K‡i ejv nq- GK biI‡qwRqvb (b¯‹) hLb eÜz‡Z¡i nvZ
evov‡e ZZw`b Avcwb nqZ g„Zyï ØvicÖv‡š—|Õ (kxZ I R½‡ji bxieZv/ mygb
jv‡nox, cÖ_g Av‡jv, mvwnZ¨ cvZv, 14 †m‡Þ¤î/2008)
GQvov mvivwe‡k¦ MYZ‡š¿i fqvenZv, †bvsivgx, `~bx©wZMÖ¯’Zvi wPÎ Avgv‡ì
mvg‡b wbZ¨w`bB `„k¨gvb|
GRb¨B nqZ wewkwó Rvg©vb †jLK gyiv` DBjwd«W ndg¨vb
e‡j‡Qb,ÒeZ©gv‡bi mvs¯‹…wZK GKwN‡qwg †_‡K gyw³i c_ Aek¨B i‡q‡Q
Ges †mwU Avi cQ›` AcQ‡›ì ch©‡q †bB; eis cwðgv wek¦ eZ©gv‡b †h
`ye©vi MwZ‡Z mywbw`©ófv‡e GKwU mvs¯‹…wZK I ˆbwZK msK‡Ui w`‡K GwM‡q
P‡j‡Q Zv †_‡K gyw³i gvÎ GKwUB c_ i‡q‡Q Ges Zv n‡”Q BmjvgÓ
(Bmjvg: w` AjUvi‡bwUf)
wKQz m‡›`n I Zvi DËit
1. gymwjg we‡k¦ MYZš¿ m¤ú‡K© hviv BwZevPK gš—e¨ K‡i‡Qb
Zv‡ì GKRb n‡jb W. BDmyd Avj-Kvihvfx| wZwb MYZ‡š¿i msÁv w`‡Z
†h‡q e‡j‡Qb, GKv‡WwgK cwifvlv I msÁv †_‡K gy³ n‡q MYZ‡š¿i
†gŠwjK cwiPq Gfv‡e †Ìqv hvq †h, GUv Ggb GK eë¯’v hvi gva¨‡g
RbMYB Zv‡ì kvmbKZ©v I ivóªcwZ wbe©vPb Ki‡Z cv‡ib| †hLv‡b
RbM‡Yi AcQ›`bxq †Kvb kvmK‡K wbe©vPb Kiv hvq bv, †Kvb bxwZgvjvI
Rvix Kiv hvq bv| RbMY kvmK‡K Revew`wn Ki‡Z cv‡ib Ges †Kvb
Aciva Ki‡j Zv‡K eiLv¯—I Ki‡Z cv‡i| kvmK †mLv‡b RbM‡Yi
AcQ›`bxq ev AcwiwPZ †Kvb A_©bxwZ, ivRbxwZ, mvgvwRK I mvs¯‹…wZK
ixwZ Pvjy Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| .. Aek¨ G eë¯’vq wbe©vPK Z_v †fvUvi‡K
KwZcq g~‡j¨v‡eva I Bmjvgx wk¶vi AbyMvgx n‡Z n‡e †hgb mv¶xi Rb¨
by¨bZg kZ© n‡jv AvgvbZ`vwiZv I Øx‡bi Dci cÖwZwôZ _vKv †hgbwU
KziAv‡b G‡m‡Q| †Kvb ‡fvUv‡ii g‡a¨ GB ¸Yvejx hw` c~Y©fv‡e bv _v‡K
Z‡e †m wbe©vP‡b f~wgKv ivLvi AwaKvi nviv‡e|Õ
W. Kvihvfx Av‡iv e‡j‡Qb, Ôhw` †NvlYv K‡i ‡Ìqv hvq †h,
Bmjvg n‡e ivóªag©, msweavb n‡e Bmjvgx kixqZ Ges msweav‡b hw` ¯úó
K‡i wjwLZ _v‡K †h, iv‡óªi †Kvb AvBb ev ixwZ-bxwZ Bmjvgx weav‡bi
wecixZ n‡e bv- GgZe¯’vq MYZ‡š¿i Avnevb ZLb Avi Avj−vni kvm‡bi
cwie‡Z© RbM‡bi kvmb‡K Avek¨K Ki‡e bv| †Kbbv `y‡Uvi g‡a¨ ZLb Avi
†Kvb êcwiZ¨ _vK‡e bv|Õ
GLv‡b Zuvi e³‡eï g~j myi n‡jv MYZš¿ GKbvqKZ‡š¿i wecixZ|
Avi BwZnv‡m GKbvqKZš¿B Bmjv‡gi me©vwaK ¶wZ K‡i‡Q| †m‡¶‡Î
MYZš¿ Bmjv‡gi Rb¨ mnvqK| MYg~LxZvi w`K w`‡q MYZš¿ I Bmjv‡gi
g‡a¨ wbKUZg eÜb Av‡Q| wZwb Ab¨‡Kvb kã eënv‡ii cwie‡Z© ÔMYZš¿Õ
bvg MÖnY‡K hv‡qR g‡b K‡ib GRb¨ †h, Zv AwaK cÖwmw× jvf K‡i‡Q|
ZvQvov Ab¨kã eënv‡i MYZš¿xiv f~jekZ g‡b Ki‡Z cv‡i †h, Bmjvg
MYZvwš¿K bq eis ‰¯îZvwš¿K|
DËi: GLv‡b K‡qKwU welq j¶Yxq-
1. wZwb MYZš¿‡K ‡Kej ivRZš¿ ev ‰¯îZ‡š¿i wecixZ eë¯’v e‡j
†`‡L‡Qb| GUv‡K ag©wbi‡c¶ eë¯’v wnmv‡e †`‡Lbwb|
2. wZwb MYZ‡š¿i cÖPwjZ msÁv D‡j−L Kiv‡K †kvfbxq g‡b
K‡ibwb| eis wb‡Ri gZ K‡i fve‡Z ‡P‡q‡Qb hv wKbv †Kej Bmjvgx
Rxebeë¯’vi gva¨‡gB m¤¢e|
3. wZwb MYZvwš¿K c×wZ‡Z ¶gZvq AwawôZ nIqvi ci iv‡óª
Bmjvg cÖwZôv Ki‡Z e‡j‡Qb| myZivs Ggwb‡ZB ¯úó n‡”Q †h, hZ¶Y bv
Bmjvgx ivóª cÖwZwôZ n‡”Q ZZ¶Y ch©š— MYZ‡š¿i w`‡K Avnevb‡K
gvbekvwmZ eë¯’vi w`‡K Avnevb e‡j a‡i wb‡Z nq|
4. wZwb ïiv Ges msL¨vwa‡Kï gZvgZ MÖnYmn G iv‡óªi hveZxq
eë¯’vcbvq e¨w³‡hvM¨Zv‡K Bmjvgx Rxebavivi mv‡_ m¤ú„³ K‡i‡Qb|
j¶¨ Ki“b, GLv‡b Rbve Kvihvex MYZ‡š¿i mg_©‡b gZ e¨³ K‡i
D‡j−L Ki‡jb hveZxq Bmjvgx bxwZgvjv A_©vr wZwb Bmjvgx bxwZgvjv
cÖ‡qvM K‡i MYZš¿ cÖwZôv Ki‡Z PvB‡Qb| Zvi GB bxwZgvjv cÖPwjZ
MYZ‡š¿ cÖ‡qvM m¤¢e? bvwK mvgÄm¨c~Y©? g~jZt Zvi mgw_©Z GB MYZ‡š¿i
mv‡_ cÖPwjZ MYZ‡š¿i †KvbB mv`„k¨ †bB| cÖPwjZ MYZš¿ m¤ú~Y©fv‡e
ag©wbi‡c¶Zvev‡ì Dci cÖwZwôZ †hLv‡b ivóªxq Kg©Kv‡Û we‡kl †Kvb
a‡g©i AvwacZ¨ †Kvbfv‡eB Kíbv Kiv hvq bv| eis G bxwZ‡Z ag©
G‡Kev‡iB AcÖvmswMK| evsjv‡`‡ki eZ©gvb wbe©vP‡b AskMÖnYKvix Bmjvgx
`j¸‡jvi msweav‡b ms¯‹vi Kvh©µg Gi mv¤cÖwZK GKwU wb`k©b|
wØZxqZt wZwb ivRZvwš¿K ˆ¯îZ‡š¿i K_v D‡j−L Ki‡jI MYZvwš¿K
‰¯îZ‡š¿i K_v Gwo‡q wM‡q‡Qb| g~jZt ivRZvwš¿K eë¯’vq kvmK GKRb
wbLv` Bmjvg‡meKI n‡Z cv‡ib, Rvix Ki‡Z cv‡ib c~Y©v½ Bmjvgx
kvmbbxwZI wKš‘ MYZvwš¿K eë¯’vq †m my‡hvMwU ‡gv‡UB †bB| †Kbbv ag© ev
†Kvb AcwieZ©bxq Av`k©ev`x eë¯’vi AvwacZ¨ Le© KivB MYZ‡š¿i †gŠwjK
j¶¨| Avj−vni AvwacZ¨ wkKvi bv Ki‡j †gŠwjKfv‡e ‰¯îZš¿, ivRZš¿,
MYZš¿ †h GKB gy`ªvi GwcV-IwcV G mZ¨wU Kvihvfx mv‡ne Rvbv m‡Ë¡I
ev¯—e Rxe‡b Aw¯—Z¡ i¶vi †bwZevPK w`KwUB AMÖvwaKvi w`‡q‡Qb| wVK
†hgbwU mgvRZ‡š¿i Avwac‡Zï mgq wKQz Bmjvgx wPš—vwe` K‡iwQ‡jb
(Bmjvgx mgvRZš¿)| g~jZt †ek KÕeQi a‡iB W. Kvihvfx Avš—tag©
msjvc, BRwZnv‡ì bv‡g KwZcq welq ms¯‹v‡ii `vex Zz‡j cwðgv‡ì ‡ek
cÖksmvfvRb n‡q‡Qb| hwÌ Zv‡Z Bmjv‡gi Rb¨ GK UzK‡iv mdjZv e‡q
Avb‡Z cv‡ibwb| eis nZvkB n‡q‡Qb L„óvb cv`ªx‡ì Kv‡Q Ôwg_¨vev`xÕ
AvL¨v ‡c‡q (‡`Lyb- bZzb gyw³h‡×i c‡_ gymwjg wek¦, gynv¤§v`
wmwÏK/‰`wbK BbwKjve 15.12.2008)
Z…ZxqZt GKbvqKZ‡š¿i gZ bq e‡j MYZš¿ Bmjv‡gi Rb¨
mnvqK- GUv g‡b Kiv fyj| n‡Z cv‡i †h, Bmjvgwe‡ivax GKbvqKZvwš¿K
miKv‡ii hyjygevwRi Zyjbvq MYZvwš¿K miKvi A‡bKUv mnbkxj nq| Aš—
Zt e¨w³Rxe‡b Bmjv‡gi Abykxj‡b Zviv †Kvb evav m„wó K‡i bv| ZvB GUv
gymjgvb‡ì Rb¨ Bmjv‡gi `vÔIqvZ‡K me©Î Qwo‡q †Ìqvi †¶‡Î eo
GKUv evav n‡q `vovq bv| wKš‘ Rvbv DwPr †h, GUv Bmjvg cÖPv‡ii Rb¨
GKUv my‡hvM n‡jI KLbB mgvavb bq| †Kbbv Bmjv‡g e¨w³i DbœwZ
Avewk¨Kfv‡e cvwicvwk¦©K mgv‡Ri mvgwóK DbœwZi wb‡`©k K‡i| †h‡n‡Zz
Bmjvg mgMÖ gvbeRvwZi Rb¨ c_wb‡`©kK, ZvQvov ‡h mgvR Amr †m
mgv‡R e¨w³MZfv‡e mr _vKv Lye Kómva¨ n‡q c‡o| GRb¨ mgv‡RI
Bmjvg cÖwZôvi D‡Ï¨M wb‡Z nq| A_P wewfbœ mgm¨v e¨wZwi‡K †Kej
MYZ‡š¿i ‡gŠwjK wm‡÷gMZ Kvi‡Y KLbB Zvi gva¨‡g mgv‡R Bmjvgx
kixqvn& ev¯—evq‡bi my‡hvM †bB; GgbwK kvmK‡Mvôx PvB‡jI bq| Gme
wKQzi KviY n‡jv GwU Avcv`g¯—K ag©wbi‡c¶Zvi bxwZ‡Z †gvov|
Bmjvgcš’xiv mK‡jB Rv‡bb I wek¦vm K‡ib G cwiw¯’wZ †_‡K DËi‡Y
mgvavb †Kej Ges †KejB Bmjvg| wKš‘ ZvivB Avevi AÁZvekZt wKsev
¯^v_©cÖ‡Yvw`Z n‡q MYZš¿‡K mgvavb DËi‡Yi mn‡hvMx g‡b K‡i‡Qb| A_P
ÔMYZš¿ bq; BmjvgB gvbeZvi GKgvÎ mgvavb I P~ovš— Avkªq¯’jÕ-G
K_vwU gvbemgvR‡K Dcjwä Kiv‡bvB Zv‡ì me‡P‡q eo I mve©Rbxb
KZ©e¨ wQj| MYZ‡š¿i my‡hvM¸‡jv‡K Kv‡R bv jvwM‡q ZvivI Ab¨‡ì g‡Zv
¶gZv‡Kw›`ªK ivRbxwZi c_ MÖnY K‡i Bmjv‡gi mv‡_ wek¦vmNvZKZv K‡i
P‡j‡Qb cÖwZwbqZ Avi Bmjv‡gi bv‡g mvaviY gvbyl‡KI Ki‡Qb cÖZvwiZ|
PZz_©Zt Wt Kvihvfxi g‡Z Bmjvg ˆ¯îZvwš¿K bq cÖgv‡Yi Rb¨
G‡K ÔMYZvwš¿KÕ AwfwnZ Ki‡Z n‡e|- Zuvi wPš—vaviv `vwqZ¡c~Y© g‡b nq
bv| Bmjvg ‰¯îZvwš¿K bq- gvbyl‡K G aviYv †Ìqvi Rb¨ Bmjvg‡K
MYZ‡š¿i gy‡Lvk civi ìKvi †bB| Avi †m my‡hvMI †bB| KviY `ywUi
g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q we¯—i aviYvMZ I eë¯’vMZ cv_©K¨| MYZ‡š¿i D‡Ïk¨ n‡jv
Ô¶gZv‡K‡›`ª mK‡ji mgvb AwaKvi msi¶YÕ| wKš‘y Bmjv‡g ‡m ai‡Yi
Av‡jvPbv cÖvmw½K bq| †Kbbv Bmjv‡g ivóª¶gZv cÖPwjZ A‡_© ¶gZvi
Abykxjb‡K›`ª bq eis GwU gnvb Avj−vni c¶ †_‡K RbM‡Yi cÖwZ
`vwqZ¡kxjZvi GK weivU ¸i“fvi| Bmjvg cÖwZwU gvby‡li Dci cÖwZwU
gvbyl‡K `vwqZ¡kxj evwb‡q w`‡q‡Q| cÖ‡Z¨‡KB cÖ‡Z¨K‡K me©`v mrc‡_ Pjvi
Dc‡`k w`‡e, AmrKvR †_‡K weiZ ivL‡e| gnvb cÖf~ KZ©„K Av‡ivwcZ GB
`vwqZ¡kxjZviB m‡ev©”P cwiPh©v‡K›`ª n‡jv wLjvdZ| m„wói mv‡_ mªóvi
cÖZ¨¶ ms‡hv‡M cwiMwVZ GB mgvR ev ivóªeë¯’vB Bmjv‡gi Kvg¨| GLv‡b
ivóªhš¿ kvmK I kvwm‡Zi ga¨Kvi m¤úK© bq eis Zv m„wói mv‡_ mªóvi Aš—
w©bwnZ wPiš—b ms‡hv‡Mi ewntcÖKvk| ZvB ‡cÖwm‡W›U I mvaviY gvby‡li g‡a¨
GLv‡b †Kvb †f`v‡f` _v‡K bv| GK Avj−vni Ljxdv wnmv‡e mK‡jB
†mLv‡b mgvb| †cÖwm‡W›U ‡hgb `vwqZ¡kxj wnmv‡e Avj−vni wLjvd‡Zi mg¯—
gvbyl I m„wóKz‡ji cÖwZ AvBbMZfv‡e `vwqZ¡kxj| †Zgwb mvaviY gvbylI
Avj−vni cÖwZwbwa wnmv‡e ‡cÖwm‡W›Umn mKj gvby‡li cÖwZ fveMZ
`vwqZ¡kxj| GLv‡b †Kvb ¯^v‡_©i cÖwZ‡hvwMZv †bB; Av‡Q mªôvi cÖwZ
AvbyM‡Zï gnvbyfeZv| †Kvb MYZvwš¿K ivóª‡K hw` ïfKíbvi m‡e©v”P¯—‡iI
Av‡ivnb Kiv‡bv hvq Zv‡Z wK gnvwek¦ I gvbeZvi cÖwZ GB AmvaviY
`„wófw½ cÖwZcvj‡bi my‡hvM Av‡Q? †bB Aek¨B †bB| ZvB Bmjvg hw`
cÖPwjZ A‡_© MYZvwš¿K nq Gi D‡Ïk¨ I fveaviv msKxY© I weKjv½ n‡q
co‡e|
cÂgZt ÔMYZš¿Õ GB cwifvlvwUi cwigvwR©Z †Kvb eënvi (‡hgb-
Bmjvgx MYZš¿) MÖnY‡hvM¨ bq Bmjvgx wPš—vwe‡ì wbKU| Zviv KyiAv‡bi
GKwU AvqvZ‡K `jxj wnmv‡e MÖnY K‡i‡Qb| Zv n‡jv, &{ &{av
v9Gr :v &{ &{Tv
t
~vq l{ q A_©vr †Zvgiv ÔivÔBbvÕ e‡jv bv eis e‡jv DbhyibvÕ| ‡Kbbv G ai‡Yi
Ø¨v_©K k‡ãi eënvi AmrD‡Ïk¨ cÖ‡Yvw`Z n‡q _v‡K| Avi MYZš¿B ‡h
AvR‡Ki c„w_ex me‡P‡q †ekx Amrfv‡e weÁvwcZ Ges me©vwaK Ø¨_©K I
A¯úó kã GUv ¯^xK…Z| George Orwell -Gi e³e¨ GLv‡b
cÖwYavb‡hvM¨, Words of this kind are often used in a
consciously dishonest way. That is, the person who uses
them has his own private definition, but allows his hearer
to think he means something quite different (Politics and
the English Language) A_v©r ÔG ai‡Yi kã¸‡jv cÖvqB m‡PZbfv‡e
eënvi Kiv nq Amr Dcv‡q| hviv G mg¯— kã eënvi K‡i Zv‡ì wbR¯^
wKQy msÁv i‡q‡Q; A_P Zviv Ggbfv‡e ‡evSvq hv‡Z †kªvZv m¤ú~Y© wfbœ
ai‡Yi wKQz g‡b K‡i|Õ
W. Kvihvfxi Gme e³‡eï cÖwZDË‡i ÔwdZbvZz` w`gyKivwZqvÕ
MÖš’Kvi my`xN© Av‡jvPbv K‡i‡Qb| `xN©Zvi AvksKvq GLv‡b Zv D‡j−L Kiv
†Mj bv| AbymwÜrmy cvVKMY †mLv‡b †`L‡Z cv‡ib|
2. A‡b‡K MYZš¿‡K Ôïivqx wbhvgÕ AvL¨v w`‡Z †P‡q‡Qb|- A_P
ZvwZ¡Kfv‡e G `ywU m¤ú~Y© c„_K eë¯’v| GKwU m¤ú~Y©fv‡e Avw¯—Këv`x
`k©‡bi Dci cÖwZwôZ AciwU h_vixwZ bvw¯—Këv`x `k©‡bi Dci| we¯—vwiZ
†`Lyb (MYZvwš¿K eë¯’v I k~ivqx wbhvg- gvIjvbv Avãyi inxg)
3. Bmjvgx `j¸‡jv ej‡Qb, Bmjvgx ivóª cÖwZôvi Rb¨ m¤ú~Y©
fv‡jv D‡Ï‡k¨B Avgiv wbe©vP‡b AskMÖnY Ki‡Z Pvw”Q| Bmjv‡gi c‡¶ wKQy
Ki‡Z bv cvi‡jI Aš—Zt we‡ivwaZv‡K i“L‡Z cvie| ¯^ívKv‡i wKQz Bmjvgx
wPš—vi AbycÖ‡ek †Zv NUv‡Z cvie! Zv‡ì G weï× wbqZ‡K wKQz wdKnx
m~‡Îi Dci cÖwZwôZ K‡i Zviv hyw³hy³ Ki‡Z ‡P‡q‡Qb|-
DËit ‡`Lyb! gvb‡ewZnv‡mi ïi“ †_‡KB gvbyl wbt¯^v_© g½j wPš—v
†_‡KB wki‡Ki cÖwZf~ ¯’vcb K‡i‡Q| Zv‡ì Kv‡Q wec`vc‡` gyw³ ‡P‡q‡Q|
Avey †R‡njivI e‡j‡Q †h, Zviv Avj−vn‡KB GKK ¯^Ëv e‡j wek¦vm K‡i
wKš‘ g~wZ©¸‡jv GRb¨B cyRv K‡i †h Zviv Zv‡ì‡K Avj−vni Kv‡Q †cŠ‡Q
†`‡e| AvR‡Ki hy‡MI hviv ninv‡gkv wkiK we`ÔAvZ Ki‡Q Zviv wKš‘
GKB mr wbq‡Zi K_v cÖKvk Ki‡Q †h, Zviv wbLv` Avj−vn mš‘wói Rb¨B
Gme Ki‡Q| wKš‘ ejyb, Gme mr wbqZ wK Zv‡ì Avg‡ji mwVKZv cÖgv‡Y
m¶g?
wØZxqZt D‡Ïk¨ mr n‡j Avg‡ji †¶‡ÎI mwVK bxwZ cÖwZdwjZ
n‡Z n‡e| wbq‡Zi h_v_©Zv †Kej h_v_© Avg‡ji gva¨‡gB cÖgvwYZ nq|
bZzev Cgv‡bi †¶‡Î ü`‡qi wek¦v‡mi mv‡_ gy‡Li ¯^xK…wZ I K‡g© ev¯—evq‡bi
kZ© †Kb Avbv nj? Aš—‡i kª×v †i‡L KvD‡K evn¨Zt P‡cUvNvZ Kiv wbðqB
MÖnY‡hvM¨ bq|
Z…ZxqZt hw` a‡i †bIqv hvq ‡h, Bmjv‡gi RvMwZK Aw¯—‡Z¡i ¯^v‡_©
evwZ‡ji mv‡_ mvgwqK Av‡cvl Kiv hvq| G wel‡q Avgiv bRi †è weMZ
60 eQ‡i wgmi, Zzi¯‹, gvj‡qwkqv, B‡›`v‡bwkqv, g‡iv‡°v, ‡gŠwiZvwbqv,
wZDwbwmqv, cvwK¯—vb, evsjv‡`k I m¤cÖwZ gvjØx‡ci MYZ‡š¿i BwZnvm Kx
e‡j Zvi w`‡K| Gme †`‡k gymwjg msL¨vMwiôZv GK‡PwUqv| ZviciI
†Kvb‡`‡kB wK ivóªxqfv‡e Bmjv‡gi †Kvb wPÎ dz‡U D‡V‡Q? eis w`b w`b
cwiw¯’wZ Av‡iv cÖwZKz‡j hv‡”Q| Zzi‡¯‹i gZ GLb wZDwbwkqv, wmwiqv‡Z
e¨vcKfv‡e wW-BmjvgvB‡Rkb Pj‡Q| Ab¨ †`k¸‡jv‡KI cvðvZ¨ ms¯‹…wZ
I Rxeb`k©b ax‡i ax‡i MÖvm K‡i wb‡”Q|
gi‡°v‡Z 2002 mv‡ji B‡jKk‡b 325 wm‡Ui 42wU wmU †c‡q‡Q Rvw÷m
GÛ †W‡fjc‡g›U (Av`vjZ) bvgK BmjvwgK cvwU©| wKš‘ †`Lv †M‡Q †h,
Zviv Bmjvgx ivóª MVb ev Bmjvgx kixq‡Zi ev¯—evq‡bi `vex bv Zz‡j
Zzi‡¯‹i g‡W‡j ‡Kej MYZš¿ I b¨vqwePvi cÖwZôvi Avnevb Rvwb‡q‡Q|
evsjv‡`‡k Rvgvqv‡Z Bmjvgxi gZ ¶gZvm¤úbœ e„nr `j‡KI ivóªxqfv‡e
Bmjv‡gi kixqZ ev¯—evq‡bi `vex Ki‡Z †`Lv hvq bv| Zzi‡¯‹ BmjvwgK
cvwU© `xN©w`b ci ¶gZvmxb n‡jI Zv‡ìI GKB `yie¯’v| j¶Ÿxq †h, G
mg¯— cvwU©i wbqr nqZev mr _vK‡jI, D‡j−L‡hvM¨msL¨K RbMY Zv‡ì c¶
wb‡jI Zviv G wm‡÷‡g Bmjvg‡K cÖwZôvi DcvqB Ly‡R cv‡”Q bv| †hgb
ZyKx© †cÖwm‡W›U Gi`yMvb e‡j‡Qb, ÔMYZš¿ n‡jv ¶gZvi ivRc‡_ GKUv
Kv‡ii gZ, hLb Zv Mš—‡e¨ †cŠQv‡e ZLb Zv‡K Avgiv cwiZ¨vM Kie
(“Democracy is like a streetcar. When you come to your
stop, you get off.) ‡evSvB hv‡”Q wZwb ï× wbq‡Z I m‡PZbfv‡e GB
c_‡K nvivg g‡b K‡iB G c‡_ †b‡g‡Qb D‡Ïk¨ mva‡bi Rb¨| wKš‘
¶gZvq hvIqvi ci G c_‡K wZwb Avi cwiZ¨vM Ki‡Z cvi‡jb bv, 44
kZvsk Rbmg_©b wb‡qI wZwb GL‡bv Aviex‡Z Avhvb ev miKvix cÖwZôv‡b
gymwjg gwnjv‡ì gv_vq ¯‹vd© cwiav‡bi †Kej ¯^vaxbZv cÖ`v‡bI ch©š—
AvBb cvk Ki‡Z cvi‡jb bv| †Zgwbfv‡e AvR wgm‡i 99 kZvsk gvbyl
Bmjvgx kixqZ ev¯—evq‡bi `vex Zzj‡jI eZ©gvb eë¯’vq Zvi ev¯—eZv
KíbvZxZ| myZivs GUv ¯úó †h, hZ gnr wPš—vB _vKzK bv †Kb evwZj c_
Aej¤^b K‡i KL‡bv Bmjv‡gi mvgvwRK I ivóª‰bwZK cªwZôv`vb m¤¢e bq|
G‡Z wKQz ¶gZvevb ÔgWv‡iUÕ ag©wbi‡c¶ gymwjgB nq‡Zv ˆZix n‡e|
GKRb weagx©i †P‡q hviv AwaK ¶wZKi e‡jB cÖgvwYZ|
4. ‡KD e‡j‡Qb welqwU BRwZnv`x| - g~jZt MYZš¿ hLb †_‡K
cÖgvwYZ n‡q‡Q †h GwU ag©wbi‡c¶Zvev‡ì Aci bvg ZLb G e¨vcv‡i ûKzg
Rvix n‡q †M‡Q †h welqwU wkiK| myZivs G wel‡q Avi BRwZnv‡ì AeKvk
†bB| Aek¨ wdKnx wbq‡g Aš—‡i Cgvb eRvq †i‡L we‡kl cwiw¯’wZ‡Z
nvivg KvR Kiv hvq| Z‡e †m cwiw¯’wZ wK GLb Dcw¯’Z n‡q‡Q? Aek¨B
bq| ‡Kbbv Gi kZ© n‡jv `ywU- (1) wbwðZ g„Zyï m¤§yLxb nIqv| (2)
wbwðZ ¶wZ nIqvi AvksKv Kiv| Z`ycywi G welq g~jZt e¨w³we‡k‡li
†¶‡Î cÖ‡Rvh¨, RvZxq †¶‡Î bq| Avi RvZxq wel‡q hw` Zv Kiv hvqI Z‡e
†mB gnvcwiw¯’wZ wK GLb we`¨gvb †h †KD Avgv‡K wkiK Ki‡Z eva¨
Ki‡Q?
5. ‡KD e‡jb, MYZ‡š¿ ÔRbMY mve©‡fŠg ¶gZvi DrmÕ e³e¨wU
ivóªcwiPvjbvi †¶‡Î cÖ‡hvR¨| †Kvb ê‡`wkK kw³, mvgwiK kw³ ev
RbM‡Yi AcQ›`bxq †Kvb miKvi Dcw¯’Z bv _vKvUv Gi g~j D‡Ïk¨| GwU
†gv‡UB Avj−vni Aw¯—Z¡ A¯^xKvi Kivi A‡_© bq|- GLv‡b ejv hvq †h, G
e³e¨ evn¨Z hw` Avj−vni Aw¯—Z¡ ¯^xKvi K‡iI ZeyI GUv wbwðZ †h, Zv
gvby‡li Dci Avj−vni AvBbMZ KZ…Z¡ ev AwacZ¨ ¯^xKvi K‡i bv| †hgb
ag©wbi‡c¶Zvev` mivmwi Avj−vn‡K A¯^xKvi K‡i bv; wKš‘ A¯^xKvi K‡i
Avj−vn wb‡`©wkZ wewaweavb‡K ivóªxq †¶‡Î cÖwZôv`v‡b| ZvB mve©‡fŠg‡Z¡i
GB e¨vL¨v w`‡q G‡K BmjvgxKi‡Yi my‡hvM †bB|
5. A‡b‡K e‡jb, MYZš¿ nvivg wKš‘ wbe©vP‡b AskMÖnY Kiv êa|
‡hgb G wel‡q Be‡b evh I Be‡b DQvBgxb e‡jb †h, MYZš¿ wbtm‡›`‡n
wkiK| Gi Dci wek¦vm ¯’vcbKvix Kvwdi| Z‡e hw` Bmjvgx wewa cÖeZ©‡bi
¶gZv _v‡K ev wb‡R bv †M‡j †Kvb Lvivc †jvK †mLv‡b hv‡e-G cwiw¯’wZ
m„wó n‡j wbe©vP‡b AskMÖnY Kiv hvq| Be‡b DQvBgxb Av‡iv GKUz evwo‡q
e‡jb, eis GgZe¯’vq Zv IqvwRe| GKB mv‡_ Avevi Zuviv e‡j‡Qb,
`jciw¯— wb‡la| RvgvÔAv‡Z Bmjvgxi mv‡eK Avgxi Rbve †Mvjvg Avhg
e‡jb, Ôwbe©vP‡bi gva¨‡g miKvi MVb I cwieZ©b Kivi c×wZi bvgB
MYZš¿|Õ Zvui g‡Z, MYZš¿ †Kvb Rxeb weavb bq GwU †Kej GKwU wbe©vPb
eë¯’v| wZwb cvðv‡Zï MYZš¿ I gymwjg †`‡ki MYZ‡š¿i g‡a¨ cv_©K¨
Uvb‡Z †P‡q‡Qb|-
we¯—vwiZ Av‡jvPbvi ci G K_v wbðqB eyS‡Z evwK †bB †h,
MYZ‡š¿ wbe©vPb g~j K_v bq eis cy‡iv cÖwµqvwU Ggb GKwU wfwËi Dci
iwPZ hv gvby‡li c~Yv©½Rxe‡bi Rb¨ GKwU g~j¨‡eva, Av`k© wbav©iY K‡i
†`q| Avi Zv Aek¨B K‡i Avj−vn ev m„wóKZ©vi Aw¯—‡Z¡i cÖwZ mskqev`x
aviYvi Dci cÖwZwôZ| A_v©r nqZev Avj−vn Awawew`¨K ¯—‡i Avgv‡ì
Rxeb‡K wbqš¿Y Ki‡ZI cv‡ib wKš‘ ev¯—e Rxeb Pjvi c‡_ Zvi †Kvb
¸i“Z¡ ev cÖ‡qvRb †bB| gvbyl wb‡RB Zuvi KZ©e¨ weavqK| Avcb we‡e‡Ki
gva¨‡gB †m mg¯— KZ©e¨ cÖwZcvjb Ki‡e| myZivs GUv ¯úó †h, MYZš¿
GKwU c~Y©v½ †mKz¨jvi Rxebeë¯’vi bvg; ‡Kej wbe©vPb eë¯’v bq| m¤¢eZ
D‡j−wLZ Ijvgv‡q †Kivg ¸i“‡Z¡i mv‡_ j¶¨ K‡ibwb †h, cÖPwjZ wbe©vPb
wm‡÷g GB ag©wbi‡c¶ Rxebeë¯’viB GKwU Avewk¨K Abyl½ I cÖavb
mnvqK| †mLv‡b eû g‡Zi ¯^vaxbZvi wfwË‡Z cÖwZwôZ `jmg~n GK‡Î
wbe©vP‡b AskMÖnY K‡ib| mKj g‡Zi AskMÖnY‡K †mLv‡b gy³eyw× I
Amv¤cÖ`vwqK †PZbvi ewntcÖKvk e‡j cÖksmv Kiv nq| hvi g~j myi I
AvBbMZ wfwË n‡jv, mg¯— gZB mwVK; myZivs mKj g‡Zi mgš^q NwU‡q
mK‡ji HK¨g‡Z ivóª cwiPvwjZ n‡e| wbw`©ó †Kvb GKwU gZ †mLv‡b
‡Kvbµ‡gB cÖvavb¨ cv‡e bv- GUvB eû`jxq MYZ‡š¿i g~jK_v| myZivs hw`
†Kvb Bmjvgx `j †mLv‡b wbe©vwPZ nq ZeyI Zv‡ì †mLv‡b wbR¯^ ag© Z_v
Bmjvgx kixq‡Zi ev¯—evq‡bi †KvbB my‡hvM †bB| †Kbbv gZvgZMZ w`K
†_‡K Bmjvgx kixqZ Ab¨ `j ev agx©q g‡ZiB mggvbm¤úbœ| ZvB G
wm‡÷‡g RbMY GKwU `j‡K ¶gZvq emv‡Z cvi‡jI ‡Kvb GKK gZ ev
Av`k©‡K KL‡bv cÖwZôv Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| myZivs MYZš¿‡K hviv †Kej
wbe©vPbeë¯’v ej‡Qb Zviv nq GB †gŠwjK welqwU Gwo‡q †h‡Z †P‡q‡Qb
bZzev wbZvš—B wbe©yw×Zvi cwiPq w`‡q‡Qb| Avi hviv we‡kl cÖ‡qvR‡b
wbe©vP‡b AskMÖnY Ki‡Z e‡j‡Qb Zuviv nq ev¯—e AwfÁZvm¤úbœ bb, bv nq
g~j ZË¡MZ w`KUv j¶¨ K‡ibwb| myZivs MYZš¿ Zv cvðvZ¨ Avi cÖvZxP¨
†nvK, †nvK Zv Bmjvgx ev Lªxóvbx me¸‡jviB g~jK_v n‡jv
ag©wbi‡c¶Zvev`| G Qvov MYZš¿ I wbe©vP‡bi wfbœ †Kvb cwiPq Gi mªóv
cwðgv‡ì Kv‡Q †bB| ZvB G`y‡Uv‡K Avjv`v K‡i †`LviI my‡hvM †bB|
Avi Ab¨wKQzi mv‡_ G‡ì Zzjbv KivI g~pZv|
cvi †Mvgv ÔMYZ‡š¿i BmjvgxKiY bvwK Bmjv‡gi MYZvwš¿KxKiY?Õ
wk‡ivbv‡gi cÖe‡Ü welqwU my¯úó K‡i e‡jb, `Democracy may differ
in its forms and expressions. Its mechanics may adapt to
different circumstances. But in essence its main principle
is, as clear as the desert sky in mid-summer night, freedom
of individuals and groups from all forms of coercions,
including that of religion. Thus democracy is, in essence,
incompatible with any other wholistic ideology which
demands total subjugation and allegiance. As Religion has
shown through the ages, Democracy, also, can compete
only with itself! Thus Democracy without secularization of
societal structures and behaviors is a myth perpetuated by
Religionists of all sorts. If we call a spade by its name,
Democracy is (synonymous with) secularization. Any
other form must be called by other names and leave
democracy alone!- A_©vr ÔMYZ‡š¿i MVb I cÖK…wZ wewfbœ iKg n‡Z
cv‡i| Gi Dcv`vb¸‡jv wewfbœ cwi‡e‡ki mv‡_ Lvc LvB‡q wb‡Z cv‡i|
wKš‘ g~jZt Gi cÖavb †h g~jbxwZ Zv gi“f~wgi ey‡K MÖx®§ ga¨v‡nèi m~‡h©i gZ
my¯úó| Avi Zv n‡jv, e¨wó I mgwó‡K mKj cÖKvi ejc~e©K Rei`w¯—
GgbwK a‡g©i evaëvaKZv †_‡KI ¯^vaxbZv †Ìqv| ZvB MYZš¿ mve©Rbxb
†h †Kvb cÖKv‡ii Av`k© (Bmjvg) hv wbisKyk AvZ¥mgvc©b I AvbyM‡Zï
`vex iv‡L Zvi cwicš’x| ag© †hgb hyM hyM a‡i cwi`„ó n‡”Q (A_©vr
mve©Rbxb iƒc cwiMÖn K‡i‡Q) MYZš¿I †Zgb †Kej wb‡Ri mv‡_ Zzjbxq
(A_©vr Ab¨ GKwU mve©Rbxb bxwZ)| ZvB mvgvwRK KvVv‡gv I AvPiY
cwiwa‡Z ag©wbi‡c¶ZviwnZ MYZš¿ mKj cÖKv‡ii ag©Abymvix‡ì GKwU
K‡cvjKwíZ AwZK_vgvÎ| GRb¨ ‡W‡gvµvwm ev MYZš¿ ag©wbi‡c¶ZviB
bvgvš—i| Ab¨vb¨ †Kvb bxwZKvVv‡gv‡K wfbœ wfbœ bv‡g AwfwnZ ‡h‡Z cv‡i
wKš‘ MYZ‡š¿i K_v ¯^Zš¿| GwU wfbœ Zvi Avi †Kvb bvg ev iƒcKvVv‡gv
†bB|Õ
(Article- Islamizing Democracy Or Democratizing Islam- Par
Ghoma, Wednesday 23 August 2006 -
http://www.nawaat.org/forums/index.php?showtopic=12076)
Bmjvgx `j¸‡jvi MYZvwš¿K wbe©vP‡b AskMÖn‡bi KviYmg~nt

1. MYZ‡š¿i ¶gZv‡Kw›`ªK wPš—vavivi cÖfv‡e cÖfvweZ n‡q Bmjvg‡K
¶gZv‡Kw›`ªK g‡b Kiv| (†hgb-ivRbxwZB ag©)
2. ¶gZvq wb‡R‡ì Dcw¯’wZ‡K Acwinvh© g‡b Kiv (¶gZvkvjx‡ì
cÖK…Z gymwjg evwb‡q Zv‡ì gva¨‡gB Bmjv‡gi mvgwMÖK cÖwZóv`vb
†h m¤¢e- GUv Zv‡ì aviYvq ¯’vb cvq wb)|
3. Avcb ¯^v_©, cÖwZcwË I iIbK e„w× Kiv|
4. c~e©Kv‡j †hgb evBRv›Uvbxq ev MÖxK ms¯‹…wZ gymjgvb‡ì wPš—v-
‡PZbv cÖfvweZ K‡iwQj †Zgwbfv‡e AvaywbK cwðgv mf¨Zvi Øviv
gymwjg wPš—vaviv wecyjfv‡e cÖfvweZ nIqv|
5. Bmjv‡gi bvg MÖnY Ki‡jI Bmjvgx Rxebavivi cÖwZ Pig
wkw_jZv|
6. Bmjv‡gi Aw¯—‡Z¡i †P‡q Avcb Aw¯—Z¡ i¶vi cÖwZ g‡bvwb‡ek Kiv|
Gai‡Yi KviY¸‡jv Bmjvgx `j¸‡jvi gv‡S e¨vcKfv‡e weivRgvb
_vKvi Kvi‡Y Zviv wewfbœ ARynv‡Z Ab¨vqc‡_ hvÎv‡K Ab¨vq fve‡Q
bv| d‡j gvbeZvi Rb¨ Bmjv‡gi weKí †h wKQzB n‡Z cv‡i bv- Zv
wb‡R ‡evSv I Aci‡K ‡ev‡Sv‡bvi dzimr wgj‡Q bv| Gfv‡e Avj−vni
Øxb‡K mKj Øx‡bi Dci weRq`v‡bi cÖ‡Póvi †PZbv w`b w`b Acm„Z
n‡”Q| wejxb n‡”Q wRnv`x †PZbv, AvZ¥‡eva, `vwqZ¡‡eva meB| Rg‡Q
wfi“, Kvcyi“l, gybvwd‡Ki wecyj fxo|
Bmjvgx `j¸‡jv MYZ‡š¿ AskMÖn‡Yi d‡j ¶wZmg~nt

1. Øx‡b Bmjv‡gi †gŠwjK j¶¨ (Avj−vni Øxb‡K mgMÖ evwZ‡ji wei“‡×
weRqx Kiv) m¤ú~Y©fv‡e f~jywÚZ n‡q‡Q|
2. Bmjvg cwic~Y© Rxeb weavb bv n‡q Zzjbvg~jK ag©Z‡Ë¡i GKwU wel‡q
cwiYZ n‡q‡Q|
3. Bmjvg weRqx I mZ¨ c_c`k©bKvix wnmv‡e bq; eis GKwU
cÖwZ‡hvMx Av`k© wnmv‡e cÖwZdwjZ n‡”Q|
4. Z¡v¸Zx kvmbh‡š¿i Aax‡b ¶gZvq AskMÖnY K‡i Zviv Bmjvg cÖwZôv
Ki‡Z cvi‡Qb bv, †mLvb †_‡K †ei n‡qI Avm‡Z cvi‡Qb bv
GgbwK cvi‡Qb bv Bmjv‡gi Rb¨ mvgvb¨ DcKviUzKz Ki‡Z| GB
wÎksKz Ae¯’vq c‡o Zviv bv cvi‡Qb Cgvbwe‡ivax Kg©KvÛ nRg
Ki‡Z Avi bv cvi‡Qb Zv D`MxiY Ki‡Z| d‡j w`b w`b Zviv
nZvkvMÖ¯’ n‡q co‡Qb| Avi mvaviY gvbylI Bmjvg m¤ú‡K© fyj
eyS‡Q|
5. Bmjvgcš’x‡ì Ae¯’v GLb More Catholic than Pope| A_©vr
MYZš¿cš’xiv hLb c_ bv †c‡q GKiKg eva¨ n‡q MYZ‡š¿i g‡a¨B
c_ AbymÜvb K‡i Mj`Ng© n‡”Q| ZLb Bmjvgcš’xiv Bmjv‡gi
wn`vqvZ m¤ú~Y© msiw¶Z _vKv m‡Ë¡I weRvZxq Kzdix MYZš¿‡KB
Dcv‡`q g‡b K‡i MYZ‡š¿i c‡¶ cÖksmvi Zzewo Qov‡”Qb|
6. Zv‡ì A‡b‡KB ‡Kej wbe©vP‡bB bq; eis ¯^qs MYZ‡š¿i cÖwZôv`v‡b
Av‡Z¥vrmM© Ki‡Qb| Zvi DcKvwiZv, ¸i“Z¡ GgbwK kiqx e¨vL¨vI
cÖ`vb Ki‡Qb| Gfv‡e AcwiYvg`kx© AvPi‡Y Zviv †Kej Bmjvg‡KB
w`b w`b Aatcv‡Z wb‡q hv‡”Qb bv eis j¾vRbKfv‡e Kzdixi cÖPvi
I cÖmv‡iB AvZ¥wb‡qvM Ki‡Qb|
7. RbMY‡K †fv‡Ui w`‡K Avnevb Rvbv‡Z wM‡q Zviv cÖ_‡g Bmjvgx
ûKzg‡Zi K_v e‡jb| AZtci Zv‡Z e¨_© n‡q e‡jb, Avgiv Avgv‡ì
mva¨gZ Bmjv‡gi c‡¶ KvR Kie| †kl ch©v‡q G‡m Zviv e‡jb, G
Qvov Avi weKí c_ wK? Gfv‡e av‡c av‡c Zviv µgvš^‡q mg~‡j
aŸs‡mi w`‡K wbcwZZ n‡”Qb|
8. wbe©vP‡bi iv¯—vq †b‡g Zviv GKwU cv‡ci mv‡_ Av‡iv nvRv‡iv cv‡c
hy³ n‡q co‡Qb| Avj−vn mZ¨B e‡j‡Qb, &u5rwTv
t &u9v 1v 2rXz
v02$t
v2
r t 9q u xv Wr
v8?
q Et x
r u u }x 2v )u wrt r
t(q w8 %
r v&({ -u <q 5rw2v 1q v v r
t(q w8 %
r v&({ -u Ô‡n
Cgvb`viMY! †Zvgiv kqZv‡bi c`vsK AbymiY K‡iv bv| ‡h e¨w³
kqZv‡bi †`Lv‡bv c‡_ Pj‡e kqZvb Zv‡K wbj©¾Zv I g›` Kv‡RiB
Av‡`k Ki‡e| (b~i 24) q $t 9vq r q 0u 5vrDTu x $t mr r q $t 1q Gv t &{E r
v=2u 1v 2rXz :r Xt ?
q vCx t
r $t H
tXGv q 0u 5vrD2u ÔAZGe Zvi mZK© _vKv DwPr Avj−vni wb‡`©k
f½Kvix‡ì e¨vcv‡i †hb Zviv wech©‡q wbcwZZ bv nq Ges gnv kvw¯—
i m¤§yLxb bv nq| (b~i-63)
9. Zviv kÎ“i D‡Ïk¨B c~iY Ki‡Qb| Avj−vn e‡jb, 1T & R
&9 A_v©r ÔZviv Pvq Avcwb bgbxq nb, Zvn‡j ZvivI bgbxq
n‡eÕ (K¡jg-9)| Avj−vn Av‡iv e‡jb,
v9q Iv q $t QrXz 1r Gv A
v v&u9rEx v t uR
t+ x rv
%
v q +r q t t
v
v9q w5ft x $t
t &q tv (o)
|CrC-v
v {X=
v wT
t |Brv mu v q 't
v9q Ct Gv Q
v r vEx v r A
v q tr

t wf{ %
r
vv x ,
v q N
r v kr
v?
v x ,
v q N
r
v
v9ax Bt }t t |Br (o])
|CrCat
|sq /v q 0r q tr 1u +t q Tv
(o) VD
r v
v9q Ct Gv A
v t u y
r Tv A_©vr ÔZviv †Zv Avcbv‡K Avgvi InxK…Z
welq †_‡K mwi‡qB w`‡Z Pvw”Qj hv‡Z Avcwb Avgvi cÖwZ wKQz wg_¨v
m¤^Ühy³ K‡ib| Avwg Avcbv‡K `„pc` bv ivL‡j Avcwb Zv‡ì cÖwZ
wKQzUv Sz‡KB co‡Zb| ZLb Avwg Aek¨B Avcbv‡K BnKvj I
ciKv‡j wØ¸Y kvw¯— Av¯^v`b KivZvg| G mgq Avcwb Avgvi
‡gvKvwejvq †Kvb mvnvh¨Kvix †c‡Zb bv (Bmiv-73/75)|Õ AvR‡K
mviv gymwjgwe‡k¦ ‡Kb MYZ‡š¿i nuvKWv‡K Aw¯’i K‡i Zz‡j‡Q cvðvZ¨
wek¦ Zv BwZc~‡e© D‡j−L Kiv n‡q‡Q| GgZe¯’vq Bmjvgx `j¸‡jvi
MYZ‡š¿i c‡_ AvMgY Zv‡ì g‡a¨ Pvcv Dj−vm m„wó Ki‡Q| Gi
gva¨‡g Zviv wbR¯^ Av`‡k©i QvqvZ‡j wbweo cÖwZcvj‡bi my‡hvM †c‡q
gymjgvb‡ì‡K ax‡i ax‡i Zv‡ì Øxb †_‡K å“ó K‡i †dj‡Q| Zvi
ev¯—e djvdj Avgiv cÖwZw`bB †`LwQ|
Bmjvgx wek¦ AvR †hfv‡e my‡eva evj‡Ki gZ G‡Ki ci GK ¶gZvi
GB wel U¨ve‡jU MÖnY K‡i wb‡R‡ì gWv‡iU cÖgv‡bi †Póvq Db¥Ë
n‡q‡Qb Zvi nZvkvRbK djvdj Zz‡j a‡i jÛ‡bi GKRb gymwjg
cÖ‡dmi e‡jb, Ô.. gymwjg kvmK, weØvb, Djvgv, †jLK I
mvsevw`KMY Zv‡ì kµ‡ì AvBb-Kvbyb I Rxebeë¯’v MÖnY K‡i
Zv‡ì (kÎ“‡ì) KvZvif~³ n‡q wb‡RivB wb‡R‡ì ÔgymwjgÕ wnmv‡e
m‡¤^vwaZ nIqvi AwaKvi ev‡Rqvß K‡i‡Qb| Gfv‡e Pj‡Z _vK‡j
Bmjv‡gi Aw¯—Z¡ Avi ‡ekxw`b _vK‡e bv| GRb¨ AwZmZ¡i Zv‡K
Avevi bZzbfv‡e cybi“wÌZ n‡Z n‡eÕ|
10. Cgvbx †PZbvi wejywßmvabt A_©vr Gi gva¨‡g GKRb Cgvb`vi Zvi
Cgv‡bi e¨vcv‡i †hb Z`ª“c wkw_j n‡”Q †hfv‡e GKRb Kvwdi Zvi
Kzdixi e¨vcv‡i my`„p n‡”Q| B‡q‡gbx †jLK gynv¤§v` web Avãyj−vn
wj‡L‡Qb- Avj−vn Avgv‡ì i¶vKZ©v, cÖwZ‡ivaKvix, mvnvh¨Kvix Ges
`ywbqv I AvwLiv‡Z m¤§vb`vZv wnmv‡e me©¶Y cwi‡eób K‡i i‡q‡Qb|
gywgb‡ì Rb¨ RvbœvZ Avi Kvwdi‡ì Rb¨ Rvnvbœvg wba©vwiZ| hw`
Bmjvg MÖn‡Yi D‡Ïk¨ GB bv nZ †h, Avj−vni kvw¯— †_‡K gyw³ Ges
Rvbœv‡Z cÖ‡ek, Z‡e †Kb GKRb gymwjg wb‡R‡K `ywbqvex ¶wZi
g‡a¨ wb‡¶c Ki‡Q? GRb¨ hw` c„w_exi mKj gvbylI Kzdix K‡i
Z`ycwi GKRb gywgb cÖvß m‡Zï e¨vcv‡i GZUzKz m‡›`nMÖ¯’ n‡e bv;
Zv‡K cwiZ¨vM †Zv `y‡ii K_v| GUvB Bmjv‡gi my¯úó e³e¨|
Zvn‡j †Kb Cgvbx †PZbvbvkK Gme ‡KŠkj Aej¤^b?| (ïenvZzj
BbwZLvevZ)
11. Bmjv‡gi c‡_ `vIqvZ`v‡b evavt Bmjvgx `vIqvZ AvR Pigfv‡e
¶wZMÖ¯’ n‡q‡Q Bmjvgx `j¸‡jvi MYZ‡š¿i c‡_ hvÎvi Kvi‡Y|
Bmjvg AvR kvk¦Z m‡Zï cÖwZ Avnevb bv n‡q GK`j gvby‡li
†MvóxMZ m¤ú‡` cwiYZ n‡q‡Q| Bmjv‡gi w`‡K `vIqvZ cwiYZ
n‡q‡Q wbw`©ó `‡ji cÖwZ ¯^v_©‡jvjyc `vIqv‡Z| djkªywZ‡Z Bmjvg
Zvi †mB AK…wËg †ZR nvwi‡q‡Q| Avmgvbx Rxebeë¯’v wnmv‡e Zvi
mygnvb gh©v`v f~jywÚZ n‡q‡Q| weK…wZ N‡U‡Q Zvi wfZi m`v RvMi“K
I wPiš—b †mB Av‡e`‡bi| GKvi‡Y eû gvbyl Bmjvg‡K m‡Zï
`vIqvZ bv †f‡e AvR cÖvqktB wb‡Ri cÖwZc¶ I cÖwZ‡hvMx †f‡e
em‡Q|
12. gymwjg mgv‡R ‰Zix n‡”Q ¯’vqx wefw³| cÖwZw`bB Bmjv‡gi bv‡g
m„wó n‡”Q bvbv `j hv MYZ‡š¿i Awbevh© djkÖ“wZ|
13. m‡e©vcwi Avgiv wek¦-‡cÖ¶vc‡U Bmjvg‡K h_v_©iƒc‡K Dc¯’vcb bv
K‡i ÔwdbvÝ K¨vwcUvjÕ-Gi cÖf~‡ì AvbyMZ¨ K‡i P‡jwQ| Avi
AvgivB bvwK c„w_exi m‡e©vËg Av`‡k©i w`kvix!! - GB Aciv‡ai
†Kvb ¶gv nIqv DwPr?!
KiYxqt
G¶‡Y †`‡ki Bmjvgx `j¸‡jv hw` mK‡j wg‡j Bmjvgx kvmbeë¯’v
Kv‡q‡gi Rb¨ miKv‡ii Kv‡Q `vex Zzj‡Zv Ges †m j‡¶¨ mviv‡`‡k
RbMY‡K Gi Avek¨KZv I Kj¨vYKvwiZv m¤ú‡K© Abyaveb Kwi‡q
GKwÎZ Ki‡Z cvi‡Zv Z‡e wbðq K‡i Bmjvgx kvmb eë¯’v cÖwZôvi
Rb¨ GKwU †¶Î cÖ¯‘Z n‡Z cviZ| g‡b ivL‡Z n‡e †h, AvR‡Ki
hy‡M Bmjv‡gi mvgvwRK cÖwZôv`v‡b me‡P‡q eo evav gymjgvbiv
wb‡RB| Av‡iv eo evav n‡q `vwo‡q‡Qb ¯^qs Av‡jg mgvR| nhiZ
Dgvi (ivt) whqv` web û`vqi‡K e‡jb, Zzwg wK Rvb Bmjvg‡K wK‡m
aŸsm K‡i? ivex ej‡jb, bv| wZwb ej‡jb, Bmjvg‡K aŸsm K‡i
Av‡jg mgv‡Ri c`öjb, gybvwdK e¨w³i KziAv‡bi e¨vcv‡i weZK©
Kiv Ges c_å“ó †bZv‡ì kvmb| mybvb `v‡igx (AvQvi Qnxn)
GRb¨ Avgv‡ì Ijvgv‡ì me‡P‡q Ri“ix n‡jv-
(1) m¤ú~Y© Bmjv‡ni gvbwmKZv wb‡q wb‡R‡ì ga¨Kvi µwU¸‡jv cweÎ
KziAvb I Qnxn nv`xQ Ges mvjv‡d mv‡jnx‡bi AvPwiZ c‡_i
Av‡jv‡K weï×fv‡e ms‡kvab K‡i †bIqv| KviY Zuv‡ì c_å“óZvB
mgMÖ RvwZi c_åóZv wbwðZ K‡i Zzj‡Q|
(2) AZtci mvgwMÖK `„wó‡Z Bmjvgx mgv‡R I kvmbeë¯’vi Dchy³
iƒc‡iLv cÖYqb Kiv Ges Zv ev¯—evq‡bi Rb¨ av‡c av‡c HKë×fv‡e
cÖqvm Pvjv‡bv|
GQvov Bmjvgx wLjvdZ cÖwZôvi Rb¨ evwZj †Kvb cš’v Aej¤^‡bi
my‡hvM †bB| my‡hvM ‡bB LyP‡iv Bmy¨wfwËK ‡Kvb wKQz Kivi| eis cÖ‡qvRb
GKK j‡¶¨ GKwU mvgwMÖK, mymsMwVZ cÖqvm| hvi c−ve‡b wm³ n‡e
gvbeZvi cÖwZwU ‡¶Î| wbt¯^v_©, wb‡g©vnfv‡e Av‡jgmgvR G welqwU hZ `ª“Z
fve‡eb ZZB `ª“Z RvwZi Rb¨ g½‡ji evZ©v †b‡g Avm‡e| GKgvÎ BmjvgB
‡h cv‡i G c„w_exi cU-cwieZ©‡b êc−weK f~wgKv ivL‡Z- GUv Avgiv
gymjgvbiv eyS‡Z BZ¯—Zt Ki‡jI Agymwjg wek¦ Zv Rv‡b| KvbvwWqvb
cÖ‡dmi _gvm ev‡Kv (Thomas Butko) e‡jb, ..With its historical
roots as an ideology of protest and instrument of revolt,
Islam has an advantage over other movements and
ideologies which seek to radically transform the existing
political order. Only Islam is perceived as a legitimate and
indigenous option available to those disadvantaged
segments that link both their interests and ideas into a
concrete agenda for change and an alternative vision of a
better and more just future. (Article, Unity Through
Opposition: Islam as an Instrument of Radical Political
Change: (Thomas Butko teaches Political Studies at
Augustana Faculty, University of Alberta, in Camrose, Alberta,
Canada.) http://www.nawaat.org/
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cwi‡k‡l gymwjg wgj−v‡Zi cÖwZ Avgv‡ì Avnevb, Avmyb Avgiv
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cwðgv AvMÖvmb gymwjg we‡k¦ †Kej ‡cvlvKx bq eis mvgwMÖK I LyeB
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147)| Avi †mUv GZUvB hvi gvÎv cwigvc Kivi mvg_© Avgv‡ì Lye Kg
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ch©vqµ‡g wbR cwievi, mgvR I ivóª me©Î ZvInx‡ì evYx Qwo‡q w`‡Z
n‡e| G c‡_ hveZxq evav‡K wecyj mvnm I Áv‡bi mv‡_ gyKvwejv Ki‡Z
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cÖ`vb K‡ib A_P Zv‡K Avnvh© w`‡Z nq bv| Avcwb e‡j w`b, Avwg
wb‡`©kcÖvß n‡qwQ †h, AvwgB ‡hb me©cÖ_g AvZ¥mgvc©b Kwi| Avcwb KLbB
gykwiK‡ì Aš—fy©³ n‡eb bv| Avcwb e‡j w`b †h, Avwg Avgvi cÖwZcvj‡Ki
Aeva¨ n‡Z fq cvB| †Kbbv Avwg GKwU gnvwè‡mi kvw¯—‡K fq cvB
(AvbÔAvg-14) |
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Avwg †hb mZ¨ Øx‡bi Dci `„pc` nB Ges Zzwg gykwiK‡ì Aš—f©y³ n‡qv
bv| Zzwg Avj−vn Qvov Avi KvD‡K Avnevb K‡iv bv hv †Zvgvi †Kvb DcKvi
K‡i bv ¶wZI K‡i bv| hw` Zywg Zv Ki Zvn‡j ZzwgI hvwjg‡ì Aš—f©y³
n‡e (BDbym- 104, 105,106)|Õ

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†bB| mewKQyB aŸsm n‡q hv‡e ‡Kej Zvi mË¡v Qvov| weavb ZvuiB,
†Zvgv‡ì‡K Zvui Kv‡QB cÖZ¨veZ©b Ki‡Z n‡e (KvQvQ- 87,88)|
mywcÖq gvbeZvi m~h©mvi_xMY! mviv `ywbqv AvR Bmjv‡gi mwZ¨Kvi
cybi“Ìv‡bi A‡c¶vq Aaxi bq‡b †P‡q Av‡Q, †n`v‡q‡Z Av‡jvi cÖZ¨vkvq
gvbeZvi eyfy¶ Aš—i M~g‡i Kuv`‡Q| Avmyb Avgiv cÖ‡Z¨‡K Avgv‡ì hveZxq
mvg_¨© e¨q K‡i wek¦ gvbeZvi cÖwZ mvnv‡hï nvZ evwo‡q †`B| kqZv‡bi
m„ó Akvwš—gq RMr†K gnvb mªóvi kvwš—gq hgx‡b cwiYZ Kwi| Avgv‡ì
mvwe©K cÖ‡Póvq hveZxq wg_¨vi Avavi Kv‡jv‡gN mZ¨m~‡h©i Zxeª SjKvwb‡Z
wZ‡ivwnZ †nvK| Ab¨v‡qi ZL‡Z ZvDm b¨vq`‡Ûi eRª ûsKv‡i f~jwy ÚZ
nDK| GB †nvK Avgv‡ì mK‡ji Avš—wiK msKí| Avj−vn Avgv‡ì mnvq
nDb| Avgxb!
Courtesy :
tawheederdak@gmail.com
Rajshahi, Bangladesh.
2008

Refutation of Democracy by Ahmad Abdullah Saqib

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Refutation of Democracy by Ahmad Abdullah Saqib

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