Study guide

Vences Chora Elmar Emiliano

572
 Present Simple y Present
Continuous

Subject + Auxiliary Verb + Not + Principal Verb + Complement Subject + Auxiliary Verb + Not +. Principal Verb +"-ing" + Complement

Formation of the Present Simple

The Present Simple is built from the verb in its infinitive form. eye! Remember that the third person singular is added Formation of the Present Continuous
an "S"

• I work in Madrid
The Present continuous is built from the
• She starts to work at 8 a.m.
present of the verb to be and the -ing form
Pay attention to third person conjugations! If the verb ends in “ss>>, <<sh”>, <ch”, “o” or “x”, “<es>> is added:
(gerund) of a verb that is the one that
• She kisses her boyfriend
develops the action.
• He fishes at sea

• She watches a film every night

• I am going to the cinema
•He goes to the office every day

• She fixes her car

• She is listening to music
If the verb ends in "y" after a consonant, it is replaced by an "i" and "es" is added. Ex: He studies English and French.
 Past simple and past continuous

Past simple - affirmative

It is formed with the subject and the verb in the past simple.
For example: Past continuous
I lived in Italy last year.
It is formed with the auxiliary was or were
Past simple - negative and interrogative plus the gerund ending in -ing of the
corresponding verb. For example: Were you
The auxiliary did is used for both forms, with the verb in the
infinitive without the to. For example:
watching TV? (Were you watching TV?).

I did not work last weekend.

 -Affirmative Sentences (Frases afirmativas)

Sujeto + verbo auxiliar (to have) + participio pasado

-Negative Sentences (Frases negativas)

Sujeto + verbo auxiliar (to have) + “not” + participio pasado

-Interrogative Sentences (Frases interrogativas)

Verbo auxiliar (to have) + sujeto + participio pasado…?

present present perfect is a verb tense that we

use to talk about something that
perfect happened in the past but is relevant in
the present, either because it
happened very recently or because it is
an action that has not yet finished.
 Academic subjects

Accounting Economics Education Law

Public healt
Contabilidad Ciencias económicas Ley
Salud pública
Agriculture Educación Literature
Robotics
Agricultura Arquitectura Electrical engineering Literatura
Robotica
Architecture Biology Ingenieria Eléctrica Marketing
Socioligy
Biologia Environmental engineering Marketing
Sociologia
Business Chemistry Ingeniería Ambiental Medicine
Sports
Negocio Química Exercise science Game design Medicamento
Deportes
Computer science Communication Ciencia del ejercicio Nursing
Visual art
Ciencias de la Computación Comunicación Diseño de juego Enfermeria
Arte visual
Creative writing Geology Philosophy

Escritura creativa Geologia Filosofia

Dancing History Physics

Danza Historia Fisica

Design Journalims Politics

Diseño Periodistas Politica

 PERSONALITY ADJECTIVES

● mature maduro
● ambitious ambicioso ● obedient obediente
● attentive. cortés ● optimistic optimista
● audacious audaz ● organized organizado
● calm calmo ● passionate apasionado
● charming encantador ● patient paciente
● cheerful/amusing alegre, feliz, divertido ● polite amable
● considerate considerado ● practical práctico
● courageous/brave valiente ● realistic realista
● creative creativo ● reliable/trustworthy confiable
● curious curioso, interesado ● respectful respetuoso
● determined/b-willed decidido ● responsible responsable
● energetic energético ● self-confident seguro de sí mismo
● extroverted extrovertido ● sensible sensato
● frank franco ● sensitive sensible
● friendly amigable ● sincere sincero
● generous generoso ● sociable/outgoing sociable
● gentle = kind,polite amable ● strong fuerte
● honest = truthful honesto ● sympathetic compasivo
● humble humilde ● thankful/grateful agradecido
● ingenious ingenioso ● tolerant/patient paciente
● likable / likeable agradable, simpático ● understanding comprensivo
● loyal = faithful leal ● zealous entusiasta
 verbal patterns we refer to the way in which two
verbs are combined when they are followed by
one another.

Depending on the first verb, the second can end

in an infinitive, which is the present form of the
verb, or in a gerund, that is, with the ending
"-ing".

1. Verb in infinitive

Verbal patterns
Verb + To + Infinitive:

Subject + Verb + To Infinitive + Complement

I want to buy a car.

2. Verb in gerund

verb + gerund (-ing):

Subject

+ Verb + Verb + Ing + Complement

I enjoy dancing.
 Future with Will

The future with will is typical within the types of future in English.
If we think about the uses it has, we observe some characteristics

relevant:

It is used to predict events by giving your opinion in sentences

such as:

I think you will achieve your goals

Express facts of which we are sure

Future
what will happen

Tomorrow it will rain.

Going to

Talk about facts, predict facts about which we are sure.

She is going to quit this job next month

Intentionality or express a decision we have made. the day

I'm going to work all day.