Pakistan International School Jeddah English Section

Academic Year (2022–2023)

Islamiyat 0493
Notes and Guidelines

Student Name/ID

Class/ Section

Chapter 4 The First Islamic Community

Abu Bakr Siddique (RA) during the life of Prophet (SAW)

Topic

Reference Note – 1
 Chapter 4: Abu Bakr (RA) as Companion

Generic Guidelines
➢ These notes are consisted of outlines NOT the complete answer.
➢ Outlines are based on the IGCSE requirements with the reference of past paper
question and guidelines with examiner report for the relevant topics.
➢ These notes will serve the students as a mind map, in order to form a well-developed
answer.
➢ Students are required to use the given key points to develop the response in their
own words.
➢ For some topics notes are given in complete paragraph form to give idea how to
develop the answer
➢ References are also included within the notes to help students memorize.

Abu Bakr Siddique (RA) during the life of Prophet (SAW)

A good answer should have most of the information and a lot of detail, accurate
chronology, giving relevant quotes. Following is the outline for a well-developed response

Outlines

➢ Introduction
➢ Pre-Islamic Life
➢ Personality Traits
➢ Entrance to Islam
➢ Relationship with the Prophet (SAW)

➢ Makkan Period
o Invited People to Islam
o Freeing Slaves
o First to Openly call to Islam
o First to believe in Night Journey:
o Companion of Prophet (SAW) during migration

➢ Madni Period
o Participation in Battles (Battle of Badr, Uhad, Hunain, Tabuk Expedition)
o Abu Bakr (RA) as Amir-ul Hajj
o Led the Daily Prayers
o Role of Abu Bakr (RA) after Prophet’s Demise.

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 Chapter 4: Abu Bakr (RA) as Companion

Past Paper Questions and Marking Scheme

‘Abu Bakr Siddique (RA) during the life of Prophet (SAW)’

Part ‘a’ (10 Marks Question)

Students are required to recall, select and present relevant facts from the main elements of
the faith and history of Islam in part ‘A’.

1. Write about the role played by Abu Bakr during the period between the first
revelation and the death of the Prophet (SAW). [10]
2. Describe an account of main activities of Abu Bakr as-Siddique (RA) during the life
time of Prophet (SAW). [10]

Marking Scheme:

For this answer, candidates should give a detailed account of the main events in Abu Bakr’s
life with the Prophet. Abu Bakr was the Prophet’s childhood friend, and the first to accept
Islam. He was a staunch supporter of the Prophet, and was open about practicing Islam.

He would buy slaves and set them free. He guided others to accept Islam. He set off to
Abyssinia but returned when his friend offered him protection. He did not hesitate to believe
the Prophet when he told the people about his night journey and ascension. He was the
Prophet’s companion during the migration to Madina, and the Qur’an mentions him as one
of two in the cave, in reference to this journey. He gave his daughter in marriage to the
Prophet.
He participated in all the major battles and gave his wealth in the battle of Tabuk. He was a
witness to the Treaty of Hudaibiyah. When the Prophet passed many companions refused to
believe it, and it was Abu Bakr who came to address them telling them that Muhammad
(pbuh) has passed away but Allah is alive and will never die. He was elected as First caliph
soon after this.

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 Chapter 4: Abu Bakr (RA) as Companion

‘Abu Bakr Siddique (RA) during the life of Prophet (SAW)’

Answer must begin with the general introduction and details about the ‘Abu Bakr Siddique
(RA) during the life of Prophet (SAW)’ as mentioned in the outline.

Introduction
o Pre-Islamic name of Abu Bakr (RA) was Abdul Kabah.
o After embracing Islam, he was called ‘Abdullah’.
o His love for camels earned him the nickname (kunya) "Abu Bakr", the father of the
camel's calf.
o His father’s name was Usman known as Abu Quhafa) and mother was Fatima known
as Umm-ul-Khair.
o He was born in Makkah in 573AD
o He belongs to Banu Tamim a Branch of Quraish. His lineage meets with Prophet
(SAW) six generation back at Murrah bin kab.

Pre-Islamic life
o Abu Bakr was a person well-liked and known for his admirable virtues during the Age
of Ignorance.
o He had the duty of overseeing the payment of blood money (asnaq) and
compensation in Mecca.
o He was born into a reasonably well-off family and established himself as a successful
trader. He was involved in the textile and clothing trades; his wealth was forty
thousand Dirhams, when he accepted Islam and he spent most of it for Islam.

Personality Traits
o As a prominent Meccan, he was famous for his knowledge of genealogy and
narration. He was known to be obliging and upright in nature.
o Even before accepting Islam never prostrated Idols.

Entrance to Islam
o He was first free adult male, outside the family of Prophet (SAW) to embrace Islam.
o The Quran describes his acceptance as “And he who comes with the truth
(Prophet) and he who confirms it those are righteous.” (As-Zumar - 39:33)
o Prophet (SAW) said about his acceptance as “I never invited any person to Islam
without hesitation except Abu Bakr.”

Relationship with Prophet (SAW)

o Abu Bakr was two years younger than the prophet. They reportedly knew each other
when the prophet was married to his first wife Khadijah, and Abu Bakr was their
neighbor.
o In 620, Muhammad's uncle and protector, Abu Talib ibn Abd al-Muttalib, and
Muhammad's wife Khadija died.
o Abu Bakr's daughter Aisha was engaged to Muhammad, however the actual
marriage ceremony was held after migration to Madinah.

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 Chapter 4: Abu Bakr (RA) as Companion

Makkan Period

Abu Bakr was the first to his faith to the Prophet after Khadija. After accepting Islam, he
devoted his life and wealth to preach Islam.

Invited People to Islam

o Many influential Makkans accepted Islam due to his invitation including Uthman ibn
Affan (RA), Talha (RA), Zubair (RA), Abdur Rahman bin Auf (RA), Abu Ubaidah (RA)
Saad bin Abu Waqas (RA).

Freeing Slaves
o He protected the helpless and slaves who were subject to torture by the idolaters,
and he used his wealth to buy and free persecuted slaves including Bilal ibn Rabah,
Ammar bin Yasir, Zunnira.
o He used to help poor and needy by spending generously on them.
o Prophet (SAW) said, “The most compassionate member of my people towards
my people is Abu Bakr (RA)”

First Open Call to Islam

o The first public address inviting people to offer allegiance to Muhammad (SAW) was
delivered by Abu Bakr. In a fit of fury, the young men of the Quraysh tribe rushed at
Abu Bakr and beat him till he lost consciousness.
o Following this incident, Abu Bakr's mother converted to Islam. Abu Bakr was
persecuted many times by the Quraysh.
o Abu Bakr (RA) stood by Prophet (SAW) side during all such hardships. He was the
first companion to openly invite people to Islam.

First to Believe in Night Journey

o First person to testify the Messenger (SAW)’s event of Miraj (ascension to the
heavens) and was given the title of ‘al Siddique’ for immediate belief of the journey.

Accompanied Prophet (SAW) During Migration

o According to Aisha's narration, Abu Bakr, who had remained at the Prophet's side for
thirteen years in Mecca, began to cry with joy when he received the command the
Prophet (SAW) to emigrate and learned that they would migrate together.
o Both stayed in the Cave of Thaur for 3 days. Abu Bakr entered the cave first ensured
safety of Prophet (SAW).
o This event is mentioned in the Qur’an: “…he being the second of two (or one of
the two) when they were in the cave...’’ (at-Taubah 9:40)
o The whole family of Abu Bakr (RA) was a great support during this journey. Abdullah
ibn Abu Bakr brought news of Quraysh and his daughter Asma bint Abu bakr (RA)
provided fresh provisions in the cave.
o His servant Amr ibn Fuhairah (RA) used to come with fresh milk and erase footsteps
of Asma & Abdullah.

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 Chapter 4: Abu Bakr (RA) as Companion

Madni Period
Abu Bakr (RA) continued his services to Islam in Madinah. He paid for the piece of land for
the mosque (masjid-e-Nabvi) and participated in construction too.
He rendered invaluable services in all the battles and expeditions in Madinah.

o Participation In Battles

Battle of Badr
o He was in charge of the right wing of the troops and fought against his own son
Abdur Rehman who was polytheist at the time and embraced Islam on the Day of
Hudaibiyah treaty.
Battle of Uhad
o He negated the rumor of the Prophet’s (SAW) death and acted as a shield to save
him during the battle.
Battle of Huainan
o He remained firm and called the scattered Muslims to come back and fight as they
fled the battle field, when enemy showered them with arrows.
Tabuk Expedition
o Abu Bakr (RA) brought all his wealth to help the Muslims and set an example of
generosity.

o Services of Abu Bakr (RA) Near the Demise of Prophet (SAW)

Abu Bakr as Amir-ul-Hajj
o In 631 AD, Muhammad sent from Medina a delegation of three hundred Muslims to
perform the Hajj according to the new Islamic way and appointed Abu Bakr as the
leader of the delegation.
Led the Daily Prayers
o Abu Bakr was instructed by Prophet (SAW) to led the prayer, when the Prophet
(SAW) could not due to illness in his last days.

Role of Abu Bakr (RA) after Prophet’s Demise.

o When Prophet Mohammed died, many Muslims refused to accept the truth of his
death out of devastation including Umar (RA).
o Despite being overwhelmed by grief, Abu Bakr addressed the people, He recited the
verses from Quran, ‘Mohammad is not but a messenger: (other) messengers have
passed on before him. So, if he was to die or be killed, would you turn back on
your heels?’ (Al-Imran 3:144) and said, “Whoever worshipped Mohammed, then
Mohammed is dead, but whoever worshipped God, then God is Ever-living and
shall never die.”
o Abu Bakr (RA) continued to perform meritorious services for Islam even after the
death of the Holy Prophet (SAW). He was unanimously elected the first Caliph of
Islam. Abu Bakr died on 22nd Jamadi- al- Akhira at the age of 63.

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 Chapter 4: Abu Bakr (RA) as Companion

Past Paper Questions and Marking Scheme

Part ‘b’ (4 Marks Question)
Students are required to demonstrate understanding of their significance in the teachings of
Islam and in the lives of Muslims in part ‘B’

1. What lessons can Muslims learn from Abu Bakr’s conduct in this period, and how
are these lessons relevant now? [4]
Marking Scheme:
Candidates could write about stories of friendship and loyalty, or about belief and strong faith,
or other points mentioned about his life, but as well as mentioning them they should give
concrete examples of how these could be applied in people’s lives, so e.g., showing how
Muslims can be loyal to their friends, or how Muslims could give their wealth to benefit the
Muslim community in times of need.

2. How can Muslims use the example of Abu Bakr in showing loyalty to their friends
and colleagues? [4] May/June 2018
Marking Scheme:
Candidates can offer various examples, some of which could be:
Offering help and support to your friends when they need it, even if you do not get something
back in return, rather doing it just to make them happy.
Be honest with them, and do not try to hide things from them. Help them when they need help
with a project or work. Being there to support them when they are in a time of difficulty.
Supporting them when others are hurting/making fun of them, and not remaining silent. If you
see them going astray you can guide them back.
These are not the only answers that can be credited but candidates must offer evaluation.
Evaluation is in the way the example is put into action.

3. What was the significance of Abu Bakr (RA) in the life of Prophet (SAW)? [4]

Marking Scheme:
Candidates could mention that
o It’s narrated in a hadith, ‘’If the eman of Abu Bakr was put on one side of the scale
and the eman of this entire Ummah on the other, Abu Bakr’s eman would have
outweighed’’. (Trimidhi)
o He was closest companion and adviser of the Prophet (SAW).
o He shared many of the characteristics of the Prophet (SAW) i.e., honesty, trustworthy.
o He believed in the Prophet (SAW) when told him about revelation without hesitancy.
o He was the first adult to accept Islam and the first public speaker for Islam.
o He was chosen as the one to accompany Prophet (SAW). While migration to Madinah.
o He was father of Ayesha (RA) the beloved wife of Prophet (SAW).
o During every battle, he remained close to the Prophet (SAW).
o Abu Bakr will be the first person to enter Paradise after the Prophets of the Allah.
o He spent entire life in service of Islam and always tried to be a better Muslim. May
Allah give us all the desire to know and get inspiration from him.

Note: Points mentioned in marking scheme for part ‘b’ are given as reference. Candidates
are required to include their own point of view and elaborate them for higher mark.

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