The Sustainability of Solar Panels in Delivering Electric Current For Consumers Consumptions in Brgy (Updated)

,,s ST.
JOHN TECHNOLOGICAL COLLEGE OF THE PHILIPPINES

#29 Jewel Street Forest hills Subd. Gulod, Novaliches Quezon City
THE SUSTAINABILITY OF SOLAR PANELS IN DELIVERING ELECTRIC

CURRENT FOR CONSUMERS CONSUMPTION IN VILLA VERDE BRGY.
STA.MONICA, QUEZON CITY.
AY:2021-2022
A Research Paper
Presented to The Faculty of the Engineering Department in
St. John Technological College of The Philippines.
#29 Jewel St. Forest hills Subd. Gulod, Novaliches Quezon City
In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements in

MTH 222: Engineering Data Analysis
Major in Bachelor of Science in Electrical Engineering
Submitted by:
Alesna, Prince Arthur D, Parayaoan, Janber S, Santiago, Chiryl T.
S.Y:
2021-2022
1
,,s ST. JOHN TECHNOLOGICAL COLLEGE OF THE PHILIPPINES
TABLE OF CONTENTS
CHAPTER 1............................................................................................................3
THE PROBLEM AND ITS BACKGROUND...........................................................3
Introduction..........................................................................................................3
Theoretical Framework.......................................................................................5
Conceptual Framework.......................................................................................5
Research Paradigm............................................................................................6
Statement of the Problem...................................................................................7
Hypothesis...........................................................................................................9
Scope and Limitations of the Study..................................................................11
Definition of Terms............................................................................................12
CHAPTER 2..........................................................................................................13
REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE AND STUDIES......................................13
Local Studies.....................................................................................................13
Foreign Studies.................................................................................................15
Foreign Literature..............................................................................................17
CHAPTER 3..........................................................................................................19
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY............................................................................19
Research Design...............................................................................................19
Research Locale...............................................................................................19
Respondents of the Study.................................................................................20
Sample and Sampling Technique.....................................................................20
Data Gathering Instruments..............................................................................21
Questionnaire...................................................................................................22
2
CHAPTER 1
THE PROBLEM AND ITS BACKGROUND
Introduction
The discovery of Electricity had a significant impact in the world. Electricity
comes with many sources such as nuclear energy, thermal energy, and solar
energy and many more by using energy conversion. Energy conversion is the
transformation of converting one type of energy into another form 1. Any change
in energy in systems can be performed only by removing or adding energy from
it, since energy is a variable that is capable of conservation. At this present time
our main source of electricity is coal, Coal is a classified as a non-renewable
energy because it takes of million years to form. Solar energy, is a great choice
because solar energy is truly renewable energy source. It can be harness in all
areas of the world. Presently, the solar energy is being used in some home for
lights and other light appliances but some people is still want to run their
appliances on electric energy than using solar energy.
Solar power uses solar panels to harness solar energy and to convert the
energy from the sunlight into usable energy. However, the sun never fails to
shine in the Philippines. This is why solar panels in the Philippines are a great
investment. The tropical climate allows for a lot of sunlight, which automatically
means that there will never be a want as a source of solar power.
1
Alesna et.al (2012),”the beansdfd”,” university of yokohama, No.15733, book number 7 page 8”
3
With the increasing problems about the utilization of the different sources of
energy, like thermal energy, nuclear energy. Solar energy powered by the energy
comes to sun is an alternative to provide and to unravel the difficulty of having a
electricity. Solar powered lights as a replacement for the traditional one would be
far better option, given the advantages that the solar powered lights give.The
source of energy is non-polluting, low maintenance and renewable source unlike
the normal sources of energy like coal and oil. This paper presents a numerical
investigation on how to minimize the house’s energy consumption, and the
results show that a house’s electricity consumption can be supported by the
installation of solar photovaltaic panels on its rooftop.
That is why we researcher ofted to do research about the sustainability of the
solar panels for consumers who are utilizing energy from sun light.
4
Theoretical Framework
This study on the Sustainability of Solar Panel in delivering electric current for
consumers consumption in Brgy. Gulod, Novaliches Quezon City is anchored to
Marx’s Theory of Metabolic Rift2, Solar energy technology allows for the
harnessing of the renewable and practically infinite energy of the sun to provide
for human energy needs. Solar technology has the potential to heal the rift in the
human-nature metabolic energy and carbon balances. By using the energy
provided by the sun, humans would be realigned with the energy flow of the earth
as a metabolic system and could live within the solar energy budget.
Conceptual Framework
The theory of metabolic rift proposes that there is a long-standing rift in the
human-nature metabolism. As argued here, this rift occurred with human
exploitation of nonrenewable resources, a prerequisite to urbanization,
industrialization, and mechanized agriculture, creating a rift in the solar energy
balance metabolism and the carbon metabolic balance. Humans are the only
species on earth to exploit nonrenewable energy sources that surpass the
constraints of our solar income budget. However, since the concept of the rift is
based on the concept of metabolism, healing the human-nature metabolic
2
Karl marx (2022), thesis, “the sustainability of solar panel” Philippines, st john, page 38
5
relationship is another way of addressing the rift. Solar energy technology offers
one way to eliminate the metabolic rift and restoring a balance in human-nature
metabolic relations.
6
Research Paradigm
INPUT PROCESS
The respondent demographic

profile
 Age.
 Sex.  Data gathering procedure:
 Civil Status. Conduct a survey by
 Educational Attainment. using a questionnaire.
 Nature of Work.
 Measure of sustainability
of solar panels in  Questionnaire.
delivering electric current
for consumers
consumption in terms of:
- Solar energy.
- Electricity.
- Maintenance.
OUTPUT
 Analysis of how
sustainable solar panels
are.
 Consumer satisfaction
using solar panels.
 Recommendations model
of solar panels in relation
to sustainability.
7
Statement of the Problem
The researcher aims to assess the sustainability of solar panel in
delivering electric current for consumers consumption.
Specifically the researcher sticks to find answer of the following.
1. What is the profile of the respondent as regards to:
1.1 . Age.
1.2 . Sex.
1.3 . Civil status.
1.4 . Educational Attainment.
1.5 . Nature of Work.
2. What is the level of the sustainability of solar panel in delivering electric
current as regards to:
2.1 Economical
2.2 Usage
2.3 Society
2.4 Environment
3. What is the level of satisfactions of the consumers using the solar
energy harnessed by the solar panels to generate electricity interms of:
3.1 The light provided by solar energy.
3.2 The electrical energy gathered from solar energy can be sustained
in 24 hours or more
8
3.3 The electric energy gathered from solar energy enable to make
appliances function
3.4 The change of electrical energy into heat energy
4. Is there a significant relationship between the satisfaction of the
consumers of solar energy and the level of sustainability of the solar
energy.
5. What innovations may be made to enhance the solar panel to
efficiently deliver electric current for consumers usage based on the
findings of the study.
9
Hypothesis
At 0.05 level of significant the hypothesis will be tested
1. there is no significant relationship between the satisfaction of the consumers
of solar energy and the level of sustainability of the solar energy
Significance of the Study

This study by showing the current trends in solar panel may be able to
show the possible limitations and areas for further improvement of solar panel,
and the utilization of solar energy in general.
Institute Of Integrated Electrical Engineers Of The Philippines (IIEE)- The
result of the study may gave them a new concept or ideas to study and recreate
a better research.
Commission on Higher Education (CHED) – The result of the study will help
them in understanding the convenience of solar panels.
ENGINEERING SCHOOLS/COLLEGES – The result of the study will serve as a
reference for some schools and colleges wether they want to utilize solar panels
or not.
STUDENTS/ACADEME- The result of this research can be used as reference to
enlighten them in understanding more about the sustainability of solar panels.
ELECTRIC CONSUMERS- The consumers will have an knowledge on the
importance and advantage of solar panels .
10
FUTURE RESEARCHERS- To give additional information for other researchers
who wants to conduct further research on the related field.
This study can also be used as a reference and provide for future researchers
more information and knowledge about the study of alternative energy sources,
specifically solar energy.
11
Scope and Limitations of the Study
This study is focused on the sustainability of solar panel in delivering electric
current for consumers consumption in Brgy. Gulod Novaliches Quezon City, and
wether the amount of invesetment outweighs the benefits. Also it focuses on the
rate and its benefits to the natural environment. The primary methods of data
collection will be online surveys. The data collected were analyzed using the
frequency distribution table.
The researcher does not have a control on the responses of the respondents to
the questionnaires provided to them.
The data used for the research is based on the survey that was conducted with
respondents. It focused on their different opinions about the study of
sustainability of solar panel in BRGY.GULOD, NOVALICHES QUEZON CITY.
12
Definition of Terms
 Electricity – is the set of physical phenomena associated with the
presence and flow of electric charge. Electricity gives a wide variety of
well-known effects, such as lighting, static electricity, electromagnetic
induction and electric current.
 Photovoltaics – are best known as a method for generating electric
power by using solar cells to convert energy from the sun into flow of
electrons. The photovoltaic effect refers to photons of light exciting
electrons into a higher state of energy, allowing them to act as charge
carriers for an electric current.
 Solar energy – is radiant light and heat from the Sun that is harnessed
using a range of ever-evolving technologies such as solar heating,
photovoltaics, solar thermal energy, solar architecture and artificial
photosynthesis.
 Non-renewable resource (finite resource) - a resource that does not
renew itself at a sufficient rate for sustainable economic extraction in
meaningful human time-frames.
 Renewable energy – is energy generated from natural resources – such
as sunlight, wind, rain, tides and geothermal heat – which are renewable.
Renewable energy technologies range from solar power, wind power,
hydroelectricity/micro hydro, biomass and biofuels for transportation.
13
CHAPTER 2
REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE AND STUDIES
This chapter contains the ideas, completed dissertation, generalization or

conclusions, methods and others. The information in this chapter will help you
familiarize yourself with information that is relevant and similar to the present
study.
Local Studies
Feasibility Study on the Installation of Solar Photovoltaic Rooftop System

for the Pangasinan State University
Jeff Pereyras
Pangasinan State University – Lingayen Campus
The PSU is searching for ways to lessen the cost and effect on the environment
related with their activities. One feasible alternative is solar energy use to
produce electricity on the four (4) campuses. Solar power, however, is a complex
issue for an enormous project in particular. Taking the time to assess alternatives
before starting a project of this scale, it is possible to save money and effort in
the future. This research is intended to verify the probability and connected
benefits from solar photovoltaic (PV) rooftop system installation equals to the
generation capacity on its campuses. Solar PV data were determined to compute
https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3580478 14
the complete estimated quantity of electricity each solar power system would
generate yearly.
Cost information was used to evaluate each system’s cost from the Solar
Philippines and the cost of electricity per kWh from each and every solar energy
system and from different distribution utility for each campus. Another, University
space and energy usage data particularly from the Office of the University
Engineer were used to verify the size and capacity of the required solar power
systems and the accessibility of campus space. Additionally, talks and
consultations with the Campus Executive Directors, Coordinator for Physical
Facilities, and the Campus Accountant were used to assess both financial and
non-financial advantages from the university's use of solar.
15
Foreign Studies
Solar Power and Sustainability in Developing Countries
Saeed D.Foroudastan, Ph.D., Olivia dees
Engineering Technology and Industrial Studies College of Basic and
Applied Sciences Middle Tennesee University
According to Forousdastan and Dees, harnessing the sun’s energy is within our
grasp, and for developing countries, this is a golden opportunity. Solar power is
an increasing market for more developed countries, which can benefit from less
electric expense over time. It is also good for the environment because it
replaces the traditional, and in effect harmful, methods of energy production.
There are other renewable energy sources besides solar, but it is especially
practical for sunny areas which have less wind and water resources. Because of
https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3580478
the extensive research being conducted in this field, solar panels are developing
into more efficient models than ever. The higher competition level between
manufacturers allows for cheaper prices as well. Reasons for choosing solar
energy are also clearly indicated by the growing number of projects conducted by
various organizations and governments. Applications Proceedings of the
https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/13/11/6295/pdf
https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3580478 16
International Conference on Renewable Energy for Developing Countries-2006
for this energy
source can be from single houses and large electrical grids to cars, exhibiting a
versatility perfect for the needs of a developing country.
Most developing countries are geographically located for optimal absorption of
the sun’s rays. Many can be found along the equator or upon vast expansions of
desert. In these locations, there is a great amount of sunlight year-round, but a
shortage of water and biomass, and possibly wind in some areas. Solar
photovoltaic (PV) systems are perfect for maximizing the potential of energy
production in these settings.
https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/13/11/6295/pdf
17
Foreign Literature
Advances in Solar Energy towards Efficient and Sustainability Energy
Nuria Novas, Rosa Maria Garcia, Jose Manuel Camacho & Alfredo Alcayde
Department of Engineering, University of Almeria
Energy sustainability is extensively discussed in the scientific and political
community. Until now, there have been two different approaches on the matter.
One considers an increase in electricity consumption essential for the economic
development and social progress of the countries, whereas others are more
concerned about keeping carbon consumption within certain limits. The definition
of sustainability is not unanimous among the scientific community. In the
literature, it is associated with different concepts depending on the point of view
studied. In planning energy-sustainable development, sustainability indicators
must be considered to compare their implementation. To do this, the emergy
concept is identified and used in numerous works. Emergy involves indicators
such as the Environmental Load Ratio (ELR), Emergy Yield Ratio (EYR) and
Emergy Sustainability Index (ESI), defined as the ratio between EYR and ELR,
the Renewable Percentage (RP), Environmental Load Ratio, Emergy Investment
Ratio (EIR) and others. The scientific community is not unanimous in establishing
single energy sustainability indicators. Another indicator is the Energy Payback
Time (EPBT), which allows assessing the time necessary to produce the amount
http://files-do-not-link.udc.edu/docs/cere/Solar%20Power%20and%20Sustainability%20in
%20Developing%20Countries.pdf 18
of energy that compensates the investment. Another one is the greenhouse gas
(GHG) emission rate. This indicator has an environmental character, and it
allows the evaluation of the emission rate divided by the amount of electricity
generated in the life cycle of a process [1]. In the literature, there is a wide variety
of applications oriented towards sustainable energy solutions. The water supply
for human consumption is just an example. Energy, Sustainability 2021, 13,
6295. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13116295
https://www.mdpi.com/journal/sustainability Sustainability 2021, 13, 6295 2 of 31
environmental, technical, social, and economic feasibility studies are required to
reduce the freshwater shortage.
The areas most affected by freshwater scarcity are the areas with the highest
solar radiation. Solar energy can be appropriate, environmentally, and
economically sustainable in the long term [2]. Another example of commercial-
agricultural applicability is solar greenhouses [3]. The method developed in this
work applies bibliometric techniques based on the use of databases, allowing the
distribution of contributions in different communities. Each community focuses on
diverse topics within the main theme of the study. This distribution is carried out
without establishing a bias by citations or years of publication; the main criteria is
the effective relationship between the authors and the keywords they present.
Thus, advances in the field of sustainability and energy are studied, eliminating
papers and authors not directly related to this field, and focusing on the most
relevant papers.
http://files-do-not-link.udc.edu/docs/cere/Solar%20Power%20and%20Sustainability%20in
%20Developing%20Countries.pdf
19
CHAPTER 3
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
This chapter represents the research design, respondent’s data gathering
procedures, research instruments and statistical methods to be in the study.
Research Design
The researcher employ the descriptive method in the gathering of the data
to complete this research study. Descriptive research is defined as a research
method that describes the characteristics of the population or phenomenon stud-
ied. This methodology focuses more on the “what” of the research subject than
the “why” of the research subject. The descriptive research method primarily fo-
cuses on describing the nature of a demographic segment, without focusing on
“why” a particular phenomenon occurs. In other words, it “describes” the subject
of the research, without covering “why” it happens. This study will record, inspect
and interpret the data to collect through the questionnaires used and will simply
distribute them.
20
Research Locale
The researchers conduct a survey in villa verde subd. Brgy.
Sta monica Novaliches Quezon City. Villa Verde in Novaliches, Quezon City is a
residential Development that offers homes Inside. Metro Manila.
The village is close to a number of schools, colleges,
and shopping hubs that give way for ideal access to
everyday needs. Families and individuals looking for
their own home inside Quezon City can live close to
a number of the city’s known landmarks. Make the
start of a new chapter easier when you get a property
for sale at Villa Verde.
The population of Santa Monica grew from 17,784 in 1990 to 51,834 in
2020, an increase of 34,050 people over the course of 30 years. The latest
census figures in 2020 denote a positive growth rate of 2.29%, or an increase of
5,281 people, from the previous population of 46,553 in 2015.
Respondents of the Study
The respondents of this study includes the home owners in villa verde.
Brgy. Sta. Monica Novaliches Quezon City that uses solar panels as a source of
their electrical current to run their appliances, like lights, radio, and other electri-
cal equipment’s
Sample and Sampling Technique
The researcher did not employ sampling techniques but to apply purpo-
sive sampling procedures in getting the respondents of the study. The respon-
21
dents is composed of 10 home owners who are utilizing solar panels as the
source of their electric current.
Data Gathering Instruments
The researcher conducted the research using the survey questionnaire
and it was undertaken through the following:
1) Construction - the study utilized a researcher-prepared survey instrument
based from the reading of literature and researches related to the subject to
determine the variables and indicators needed in the study. Both the researcher
and the adviser worked hand in hand to come up with the items in the
questionnaire. The constructed self-made questionnaire was formulated by the
researcher based on varied references, related literature and studies. There is
one set of questionnaires used in the study. The suggestions of questionnaire
validators and recommendations were considered in the construction of final
instrument. 2) Validation - the said questionnaire was validated through face and
content validity by the experts such as grammarian for the parallelism of the
ideas, research experts for the content and other research matters, and others
who expertly commented vigorously on different details of the indicators per
research question. The reliability of this instrument has Cronbach alpha value of
() indicating that the questionnaire had a good internal consistency. Moreover,
based on the factor loadings, the items in each category were deleted that had
low item-scale correlations from reliability section and had factor loadings less
than 0.40, indicating its good validity
22
The following instruments will be used to gather the needed data and
information. In order to gather data to materialize this research work,
questionnaires and interviews were used as data gathering instruments. The
questionnaire served as the main data gathering instrument. It was designed to
determine the level of parental involvement in the normal in relation to students'
performance. It was divided into three parts. Part I dealt with the profile of the
respondents as to age, sex, civil status, religion employment, status
(Rank/Position), highest educational attainment, number of trainings attended in
guidance and counseling, length of service in guidance counseling. Part II
consisted of the effectiveness of parental involvement in the new normal in the
Public Elementary Schools in Division of Batangas Province. Part III of the
questionnaire consisted of the level of students' performance.3) Administration -
the said validated questionnaire was administered by the researcher herself for
thorough and proper guidance on the information necessary for the purpose of
having a reliable and concrete finding. 4) Instrument Validation - the
questionnaire was validated by at least 10 school heads and 10 teachers who
were not part of the study. The trial responses and observations and suggestions
were considered in the construction of the final instrument, and 5) Retrieval - the
administration of the validated questionnaire was done through online based
from the personal link since it is considered as an effective technique to get
information from target respondents and for safety purposes due to Covid-19
virus. It was retrieved in separate time and days due to the unavailability of the
23
respondents. The data based on questionnaires were tabulated and sent to the
statistician for data analysis and interpretation.
Research Instruments
The following instruments will be used to gather the needed data and
information. In order to gather data to materialize this research work,
questionnaires and interviews were used as data gathering instruments. The
questionnaire served as the main data gathering instrument. It was designed to
determine the level of parental involvement in the normal in relation to students'
performance. It was divided into three parts. Part I dealt with the profile of the
respondents as to age, sex, civil status, educational attainment, natue of work
(Rank/Position), highest educational attainment, number of trainings attended in
guidance and counseling, length of service in guidance counseling. Part II
consisted of the effectiveness of parental involvement in the new normal in the
Public Elementary Schools in Division of Batangas Province. Part III of the
questionnaire consisted of the level of students' performance.
Statistical Treatment of Data
To ensure accuracy, validity and reliability of result, the study used a
software, i.e. Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 23. The
following statistical tools were used in this study:
The following statistical tools were used to interpret the data collected
from the respondents.
24
1. Mean. This tool was used to determine the average degree of
components from the respondent’s perceptions of the items on the
questionnaire. The formula is as follows:
M = ∑XN
Where: M = mean
∑ = summation symbol
x = scores
n = total number of responses
Scoring. The result of the study was interpreted using weighted mean, with the
following table of interpretation used.
Table 1
Scoring on the Level of Effectiveness in Parental Involvement
Scale Interval Verbal Interpretation
4 3.50-4.00 Strongly Agree
3 2.50-3.49 Agree
2 1.50-2.49 Disagree
1 1.00 - 1.49 Strongly Disagree
2. Frequency and Percentage Distribution. These were used to reinforce the
description by percentage and decide the positional importance of an item, or
individual discussion in a series of rank. This method consists of arranging
numbers in decreasing or increasing order of size. Typically, the highest score is
written first, followed by the second highest and so on. Hence, the frequency and
25
percentage distribution will be used to describe the profile of the respondents.
The formula is as follows:
3. Weighted Mean. This was used to determine the level of effectiveness of
parental involvement in the new normal and level of students’ performance. The
formula is:
x 1 f 1+ x2 f 2 + x 3 f 3 +...+ x n f n
Wm=
n
Where:
Wm = Weighted Mean
x = number of respondents
f = weight given to the response
n = number of cases
Table 3
For the Level of Students Performance
Weighted Mean Verbal Interpretation Rank
3.50 - 4.00 Strongly agree 4
2.50 - 3.49 Agree 3
1.50 - 2.49 Disagree 2
1.00 - 1.49 Strongly Disagree 1
4. Percentage. This total was used to determine the relationship of each
frequency from the population. The formulation is:
f
P= (100 %)
n
Where: P = percent
26
f = frequency
N = number of respondent
5. Frequency Count. This statistical tool was used in summarizing the different
data gathered from the questionnaires. These are then expressed into frequency
distribution. This was done to systematically analyze and interpret the data
collected.
6. Ranking. This is used to determine the position of the importance of different
items in the study
The formula is:

P( n+ 1)
R=
100
Where :
R = rank order
P = percentile rank
n = number of cases
7. Pearson’s Product Moment Correlation or Pearson r
Pearson r was used to test significant correlates between level of
effectiveness of parental involvement in the new normal according to their groups
of profiles. The Formula for Pearson r is follows:
r =n( ∑ xy )−¿ ¿
To describe the coefficient of correlation, the following table of
interpretation will be used:
27
Table 4
Standard Table for Correlation Co-efficient
Pearson r correlation Verbal Description
co-efficient
1.00 - P Perfect Positive/Negative Correlation
±.91 to ±.99 Very High Positive/Negative Correlation
±.71 to ±.90 High Positive/Negative Correlation
±.51 to ±.70 Moderate Positive/Negative Correlation
±.31 to ±.50 Low Positive/Negative Correlation
±. 11 to ± .30 Very Low Positive/Negative Correlation
0.00 to ±.10 Marked Low and Negligible Positive/Negative No Correlation
7. One-Way Analysis of Variance (ANOVA)
The one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) was used to determine
the significant difference between the respondents’ assessment on the
level of effectiveness of parental involvement in the new normal its relation
to students' performance. The formula for F – ratio is as follows:
MSb
F=
MSw
Where:
F = the computed F ratio value
MSb = mean square between groups
MSw = mean square within groups
28
29
30
CHAPTER IV
PRESENTATION, ANALYSIS AND INTERPRETATION OF DATA
This chapter provides the presentation of statistical data relative to the

problems posted in the SOP. The corresponding analysis and interpretation of
data are incorporated in this portion of the study.
In order to come up the set of data conducted a test run on the survey
questionnaires by using the students at St. John Technological College of the
Philippines as proponents to determine the metrics used which is the frequency
distribution which is efficient to quantify and to qualify responses there are two
parts of the questionnaires
Part 1
Respondents Profile
This section presents and analysis the respondent’s profile as to age, sex, civil
status, educational attainment, and nature of work
A. Analysis on the Demographic Profile of the Respondents.
Table 1
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
APPENDIX A
CURRENT FOR CONSUMERS CONSUMPTION IN CRESTA VERDE IN BRGY.
GULOD, NOVALICHES QUEZON CITY
PART 1
Questionnaire on
The demographic profile of the respondents
Objectives: This study aims to determine the sustainability of solar panels in
delivering electric current for consumers consumption
Direction: Put a check() on the space provided as regards to your response
Name (Optional): ________________

1.1 Age: 1.3 Civil Status:
21-25 yrs. Old Single_____
26-30 yrs. Old_____ Married_____
31-35 yrs. Old_____ Widowed
36-40 yrs. Old_____
41-45 yrs. Old 1.4 Nature of Work:
46 yrs. Old & Above Full-time_______
1.2 Sex: Part-time_______
Male_____ Self-emplyode______
Female_____ Casual Work_______
Temporary or Contract work_____
1.5 Educational Attainment:
College Graduate
Under Graduate
With units and Masters Degree
Masters Degree________
With units and PhD______
46
APPENDIX B
PART 2
Questionnaire on
the level of the sustainability of solar panel in delivering
electric current
Objectives: This tool aims to determine the level of sustainability of solar panel in
delivery of electric current to the consumers consumption.
Direction : Please complete the following as regard to the above inquiry, by

placing a CHECK (✔️) based on what you actually perceived on given situation
using the following scales :
 Strongly Agree (SA)
 Agree (A)
 Disagree (D)
 Strongly Disagree (SD)
II. Sustainability of using solar panel

SA A D SD
A.Economical
(4) (3) (2) (1)
1. Lower utility bills
2. Solar panel is affordable to anyone
3. The stored energies is taken free from sunlight
4. The usage of energy from solar panel is controlled
B.Usage
1. The intensity of light will be sufficient
using solar panels
2.The electric energy harnessed through solar energy is
sufficient to illuminate lights in houses.
47
3. There is no killowatts readings

4. The electricity provided by the solar panel is sufficient for
the equipment
C.Society
1. They are aware of the solar panels
2. They know how solar panels works
3. They have an idea how to use solar panels
4. It is easy to use solar panels
D.Environment
1. It lessen the negative effect of fossil fuels,
greenhouse gas and carbon dioxide emmisions using
solar panels
2. It is cost-effective due to renewable sources and
green energy
3. Renewable energy is better energy conversion
4. Less contamination and danger to users
48
APPENDIX C
PART 3
Questionnaire on
What is the level of satisfactions of the consumers using the solar energy
harnessed by the solar panels.
Objectives: This tool aims to determine the level of satisfactions of the

consumers
using the solar energy harnessed by the solar panels
Direction : Please complete the following as regard to the above inquiry, by

placing a CHECK (✔️) based on what you actually perceived on given
the situation using the following scales :
 Strongly Agree (SA)
 Agree (A)
 Disagree (D)
 Strongly Disagree (SD)
III. The level of satisfaction of the consumers using solar energy through solar
panels.
SA A D SD
A. The light provided by solar energy
(4) (3) (2) (1)
1. High intensity of lights
2. It gives the consumers satisfaction in terms of
luminance
3. Manage to light up numbers of bulbs
simultaneuosly
4. Enable to sustain lights energy
B.The electrical energy gathered from solar
panels lasts for 24 hours
1. The energy gathered from solar panels lasts for
an hour or 10 hours
49
2.The energy gathered from solar panels lasts for

11-20 hours
3. The energy gathered from solar panels does not
lasts for 10 to 16 hours
4. The energy gathered from solar panels doest not
lasts for 16 to 24 hours
C.The electric energy gathered from solar panel
can still be functional after being stocked for
weeks
1. The energy gathered is functional in a week
2. The energy gathered is functional for 2 weeks
3 The energy gathered is functional for 3 weeks
4 The energy gathered is functional for 4 weeks
D.The change of electrical energy into heat
1. Is not enough to reach the highest temperature
2. Is enough to reach the highest temperature
3. Is more than enough to reach the highest
temperature
4.Is not more than enough to reach the highest
temperature
50
Alesna et.al (2012),”the beansdfd”,” university of yokohama, No.15733, book number 7 page 8”
Karl marx (2022), thesis, “the sustainability of solar panel” Philippines, st john, page 38
51

The Sustainability of Solar Panels in Delivering Electric Current For Consumers Consumptions in Brgy (Updated)

Uploaded by

Document Information

Original Description:

Original Title

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

The Sustainability of Solar Panels in Delivering Electric Current For Consumers Consumptions in Brgy (Updated)

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

,,s ST.

JOHN TECHNOLOGICAL COLLEGE OF THE PHILIPPINES

THE SUSTAINABILITY OF SOLAR PANELS IN DELIVERING ELECTRIC

In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements in

Alesna, Prince Arthur D, Parayaoan, Janber S, Santiago, Chiryl T.

THE PROBLEM AND ITS BACKGROUND

The discovery of Electricity had a significant impact in the world. Electricity

in energy in systems can be performed only by removing or adding energy from

our main source of electricity is coal, Coal is a classified as a non-renewable

appliances on electric energy than using solar energy.

means that there will never be a want as a source of solar power.

comes to sun is an alternative to provide and to unravel the difficulty of having a

source of energy is non-polluting, low maintenance and renewable source unlike

investigation on how to minimize the house’s energy consumption, and the

results show that a house’s electricity consumption can be supported by the

installation of solar photovaltaic panels on its rooftop.

That is why we researcher ofted to do research about the sustainability of the

consumers consumption in Brgy. Gulod, Novaliches Quezon City is anchored to

human-nature metabolic energy and carbon balances. By using the energy

human-nature metabolism. As argued here, this rift occurred with human

exploitation of nonrenewable resources, a prerequisite to urbanization,

industrialization, and mechanized agriculture, creating a rift in the solar energy

species on earth to exploit nonrenewable energy sources that surpass the

based on the concept of metabolism, healing the human-nature metabolic

The respondent demographic

Statement of the Problem

The researcher aims to assess the sustainability of solar panel in

delivering electric current for consumers consumption.

Specifically the researcher sticks to find answer of the following.

1. What is the profile of the respondent as regards to:

1.3 . Civil status.

1.4 . Educational Attainment.

1.5 . Nature of Work.

2. What is the level of the sustainability of solar panel in delivering electric

current as regards to:

3. What is the level of satisfactions of the consumers using the solar

energy harnessed by the solar panels to generate electricity interms of:

3.1 The light provided by solar energy.

3.4 The change of electrical energy into heat energy

4. Is there a significant relationship between the satisfaction of the

consumers of solar energy and the level of sustainability of the solar

5. What innovations may be made to enhance the solar panel to

efficiently deliver electric current for consumers usage based on the

findings of the study.

At 0.05 level of significant the hypothesis will be tested

1. there is no significant relationship between the satisfaction of the consumers

of solar energy and the level of sustainability of the solar energy

Significance of the Study

and the utilization of solar energy in general.

Institute Of Integrated Electrical Engineers Of The Philippines (IIEE)- The

them in understanding the convenience of solar panels.

ENGINEERING SCHOOLS/COLLEGES – The result of the study will serve as a

STUDENTS/ACADEME- The result of this research can be used as reference to

enlighten them in understanding more about the sustainability of solar panels.

ELECTRIC CONSUMERS- The consumers will have an knowledge on the

importance and advantage of solar panels .

FUTURE RESEARCHERS- To give additional information for other researchers

who wants to conduct further research on the related field.

specifically solar energy.

Scope and Limitations of the Study

This study is focused on the sustainability of solar panel in delivering electric

frequency distribution table.