Kendriya Vidyalaya Sangathan, Lucknow Region

Session-2022-23
First Pre-Board Examination
Class-12Th SET A
Subject-Physics (Theory)
Marking Scheme
Maximum Marks: 70 Marks Time Allowed: 3 hours.

Section-A
Q. Solution/Value Points Marks
No.
1 (c) 1
2 (b) It’s S.I. unit is J/C or Volts 1
3 (a) = = 1
4 (b) No Work is done in moving a test charge from one point to another 1
over an equipotential surface
5 (b) Intensity of magnetization Decreases with increase in temperature 1
6 1

(c)
7 (d) Clockwise in loop 1, anticlockwise in loop 2 1
8 (b) Ans. Reason : ⇨ 1
9 (b) ⇨ 2.1 X ̂ Tesla ] 1
10 (c) 1

11 (d) ⇨ 1
√
12 (b) 1
Explanation: The true statement is ➔ the current that flows through the connection wires is
called conduction current. All the other statements are not valid. Displacement current and
conduction current can numerically be equal. During charging of the capacitor, in the connection
wires, conduction current is continuous and displacement current is discontinuous. Similarly,
during the charging of the capacitor, in the gap between the capacitor plates, conduction current
is discontinuous and the displacement current is continuous.
13 (a) [ Ans. for ground state , for third excited state 1
Now, as = ⇨ but ⇨
⇨ = = ⇨ = 4
Hence, de-Broglie wavelength will become four times
14 (c) The minimum negative potential of anode at which photoelectric current 1
becomes zero is called stopping potential.
15 (a) Ans. 1.227 , X-rays 1
√ √
16 (a) (i) Mobility: It is defined as the drift velocity per unit electric field 1
i,e, ⁄ Its S.I. unit is
(ii) Relation : ⁄ ( )
(iii) ( a) decreases because if temperature is increased, relaxation time
decreases
(b) No effect because does not depend on potential difference.
17 (a) frequency is a characteristic of the source of waves. That is why it remains the same 1
But wavelength is characteristic of medium. So wavelength and velocity both change.
18 (b) When the bulb of headlight is placed at focus of concave mirror, it allows the light to 1
spread out to infinity (longer distances) and at infinity they are approximately parallel.
Hence, concave mirrors are used in the headlights of vehicles.

Section-B
19 (i) & ⇨ (ii) & ⇨ 1
,1

20

21 (i) Infrared rays (ii) radio waves (iii) x- rays (iv) UV rays, 1
½
, ,> >
22

1
 OR

23 (i) ⇨ ⇨
1
(ii) √
1
⇨ √ √ √

OR

1
24 [ Ans. (i) Plane wavefront (ii) Spherical wavefront
Ea
ch

(iii) Cylindrical Wavefront (iv) refracted wavefront from a convex lens

25
1
(i) for 3300 A0, energy of photon, 3.75 4.175 eV
½
Hence Mo will not give photoelectric emission as W
(ii) In case of Na, photocurrent will increase but in case of Mo no effect ½

Section-C
26

27
1

1
28

29
2

OR
: ( )( ) 1
(i) 20 cm
(ii) 80 cm convex 1
(iii) 110 cm concave 1

30 1

1
 Section-D
31

OR

3
32
1

3
OR

1
33

OR
(i) Coherent sources : Two sources producing light waves of same frequency and zero or constant initial ½
phase difference are called coherent sources of light.
Necessity : Coherent sources produce waves with constant phase difference, due to which positions of ½
and inima does not change with time and a sustained interference pattern is obtained.

(ii) Young’s double-slit experiment uses two coherent sources (two 2

slits ) of light placed at a small distance apart illuminated by a
monochromatic source of light . Usually, only a few orders of
magnitude greater than the wavelength of light are used. Young’s
double-slit experiment helped in understanding the the wave theory
of light which is explained with the help of a diagram. As shown, a
screen is placed at a large distance ’D’ away from the slits.
Slit S1 and S2 can be considered as a source of coherent light
waves.At any point on the screen at a distance ‘y’ from the centre,
the waves travel distances 2 to create a path difference of S2N at the point. The point approximately
subtends an angle of θ at the sources (since the distance D is large, there is only a very small difference
between the angles subtended at sources).

For constructive interference at P

= where = 0,1,2,3,------ ½
⇨
 ⇨ for bright fringe,
For destructive interference at P
=( ) where = 1,2,3,---------
⇨ ( )
( ) ½
⇨ for dark fringe,

(iii)fringe width will decrease, Reason : & 1

Section-E
34 (i) There is no mutual induction in DC as its direction does not change. So a transformer cannot 1
work in DC.
(ii) K is the transformation ratio. K=Ns/Np
In step-up transformer Ns>Np
1
Therefore K >1
(iii) Es/Ep=Ns /Np
= 1

Es =480 V 1
OR
Power companies use step-up transformers to boost the voltage to hundreds of kV before it is 1
transmitted down a power line, reducing the current and minimizing the power lost in transmission line.
( The power dissipated in the transmission line is I2R) 1

35 (i) Essential condition : Size of slit/ aperture must be of the order of wavelength of light 1
i,e,
(ii) It is due to superposition of secondary wavelets from different parts of the same wavefront 1

(iii)
1

OR
[ Ans. (i) The diffraction pattern is coloured. As so red fringe is wider than violet 1
fringe
(ii) the central maxima is bright
(iii) more dispersion is obtained for higher order spectra, it causes an overlapping of 1
different colours